1、考点03完形填空2020-2021学年高一英语专题同步精练学案：（1）河南省洛阳市第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末适应性考试英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Word came that a 13-year-old girl fell into a sewer(下水道) and was rescued. The girl, Alice, was 21 for more than 12 hours in the citys 22 underground sewage system. It was
2、 filled with waste liquids and other waste materials 23 a a disgusting smell, which was 24 .Alice had been playing at a public park with other kids during a family 25 on Sunday. At one point, the children were on pieces of wood that 26 an opening leading to the sewage system. One of the wooden board
3、s 27 suddenly. Then Alice quickly fell about six meters down and 28 in fast-moving waste water. The other children 29 told adults what had just happened. The adults quickly made an emergency call for help. Rescuers immediately began 30 Alice underground they set cameras on floatation devices, which
4、they put into the sewage system.Rescuers finally 31 Alice after seeing image of fingerprints on a pipe. A crew of 32 also hurried to the area and opened a hole. The first thing they heard from the girl was “help!”. Hearing Alices cry, the workers lowered down a 33 and strong rope to her. The girl 34
5、 onto the rope while the workers 35 her up. By the time Alice was found, about 700 meters of pipes had been 36 during a 12-hour period, she was taken to the hospital for a full 37 examination and then to 38 with her family.More than 100 people took part in the rescue 39 , Alice was able to find a sm
6、all area of breathable air and 40 there until she was found.21AprotectedBhiddenCarrestedDtrapped22AshallowBdangerousCdryDunknown23Agiving offBgiving awayCgoing throughDgoing over24AsecureBrefreshingCusefulDpoisonous25AdebateBgatheringCplanningDdivision26AcarvedBindicatedCdecoratedDcovered27AbrokeBde
7、stroyedCdisappearedDfell28AdiedBlandedCmarchedDswam29AawkwardlyBamusinglyCinstantlyDconstantly30Asearching forBenquiring aboutCturning toDcalming down31ApersuadedBinspiredCfoundDseized32AchildrenBworkersCparentsDphotographers33AthinBshortClooseDlong34AcameBcaughtCheldDtook35ApulledBhungCpushedDwoke3
8、6AsoldBselectedCremovedDinspected37AphysicalBmentalCconsiderableDrespectable38AcompromiseBpartCreuniteDjoin39AinsuranceBoperationCprogramDscheme40AdashedBglaredCwaitedDserved【答案】21D22B23A24D25B26D27A28B29C30A31C32B33D34C35A36D37A38C39B40C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了13岁的女孩Alice掉入下水道系统，最终在救援人员的帮助下得救的故事。21考查动
9、词词义辨析。句意：女孩Alice被困在城市危险的地下污水系统超过12个小时。A. protected保护；B. hidden隐藏；C. arrested逮捕；D. trapped受困。根据后文for more than 12 hours in the citys 2underground sewage system. 可知Alice被困超过12小时。故选D。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩Alice被困在城市危险的地下污水系统超过12个小时。A. shallow浅的；B. dangerous危险的；C. dry干的；D. unknown未知的。结合后文It was filled with w
10、aste liquids and other waste materials可知城市的地下污水系统充满了废液等废料，很危险。故选B。23考查动词短语辨析。句意：它充满了废液和其他散发着令人作呕的有毒气味的废料。A. giving off发出；B. giving away赠送；C. going through经历；D. going over复习。结合后文a disgusting smell可知污水系统充满了废液和其他散发着令人作呕的有毒气味的废料。故选A。24考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它充满了废液和其他散发着令人作呕的有毒气味的废料。A. secure安全的；B. refreshing提神的；C
11、. useful有用的；D. poisonous有毒的。结合上文It was filled with waste liquids and other waste materials可知污水系统充满了废液和其他有毒的废料。故选D。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日，在一个家庭聚会上，Alice和其他孩子在一个公园里玩耍。A. debate辩论；B. gathering聚集；C. planning计划；D. division分配。根据上文during a family可知是指一个周日的家庭聚会。故选B。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，孩子们站在一块木板上，木板覆盖着通往污水系统的开口。A. ca
12、rved雕刻；B. indicated表明；C. decorated装饰；D. covered覆盖。根据后文an opening leading to the sewage system.可知木板覆盖着通往污水系统的开口。故选D。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：一块木板突然断了。A. broke打破；B. destroyed破坏；C. disappeared消失；D. fell落下。结合后文Alice掉了进去，可知一块木板突然断了。故选A。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Alice迅速下降了大约六米，着陆在了快速流动的废水中。A. died死亡；B. landed着陆；C. marched前进；D
13、. swam游泳。结合后文in fast-moving waste water.可知Alice迅速下降了大约六米，最后着陆在了快速流动的废水中。故选B。29考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他的孩子立即告诉大人们刚刚发生的事情。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. amusingly有趣地；C. instantly立即；D. constantly不断地。发生了这样紧急的事情，孩子们肯定是立即告诉了大人发生的事情。故选C。30考查动词短语辨析。句意：救援人员立即开始在地下搜寻Alice他们在漂浮装置上安装了摄像机，并将其放入污水系统。A. searching for搜寻；B. enquiring abo
14、ut询问的情况；C. turning to求助于；D. calming down冷静。结合后文they set cameras on floatation devices, which they put into the sewage system.可知救援人员在漂浮装置上安装了摄像机，来搜寻Alice。故选A。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员在看到一根管子上的指纹后，终于找到了Alice。A. persuaded说服；B. inspired鼓舞；C. found找到，发现；D. seized逮住。结合后文after seeing image of fingerprints on a pi
15、pe.可知救援人员通过指纹找到了Alice。故选C。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：一组工人也赶到现场，并挖了一个洞。A. children孩子；B. workers工人；C. parents父母；D. photographers摄影师。根据后文the workers可知一组工人赶到了现场。故选B。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到Alice的叫声，工人们放下一根又长又结实的绳子。A. thin瘦的；B. short短的；C. loose松散的；D. long长的。根据第二段中Then Alice quickly fell about six meters down可知Alice下落了六米深，那么
16、肯定是放下又长又结实的绳子了。故选D。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：那女孩紧紧抓住绳子，工人们把她拉了上去。A. came来到；B. caught抓住；C. held抓住，握住；D. took带走。根据后文onto the rope可知Alice紧紧抓住了放下来的绳子。此处强调“抓”的状态应用hold，catch强调“抓”的动作。短语hold onto表示“紧紧抓住”。故选C。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：那女孩紧紧抓住绳子，工人们把她拉了上去。A. pulled拉；B. hung悬挂；C. pushed推；D. woke唤醒。Alice在下水道里，工人们肯定是把她往上拉（pulled）上来。短语
17、pull sb. up“把往上拽”。故选A。36考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Alice被发现的时候，在12个小时的时间里，大约有700米长的管道被检查，她被送到医院进行全身体检，然后与家人团聚。A. sold出售；B. selected挑选；C. removed去掉；D. inspected检查。结合上文about 700 meters of pipes had been可知为了找到Alice，大约有700米长的管道被检查了。故选D。37考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Alice被发现的时候，在12个小时的时间里，大约有700米长的管道被检查，她被送到医院进行全身体检，然后与家人团聚。A. phys
18、ical身体的；B. mental精神的；C. considerable相当大的；D. respectable值得尊敬的。根据上文she was taken to the hospital可知Alice被送往医院做身体的全面检查。故选A。38考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Alice被发现的时候，在12个小时的时间里，大约有700米长的管道被检查，她被送到医院进行全面体检，然后与家人团聚。A. compromise妥协；B. part分离；C. reunite重聚；D. join加入。结合后文with her family可知Alice检查了身体后，会与家人团聚。故选C。39考查名词词义辨析。句意：
19、超过100人参加了营救行动，Alice找到了一小片可呼吸的空气，并在那里等待，直到她被发现。A. insurance保险；B. operation行动，手术；C. program项目；D. scheme计划。结合上文More than 100 people took part in the rescue可知超过100人参加了这次营救Alice的行动中。rescue operation“营救行动”。故选B。40考查动词词义辨析。句意：超过100人参加了营救行动，Alice找到了一小片可呼吸的空气，并在那里等待，直到她被发现。A. dashed猛冲；B. glared怒视；C. waited等待；
20、D. served服务。根据后文there until she was found可知在Alice被找到之前，她一直在那个有一小片可呼吸空气的地方等着有人来救她。故选C。（2）内蒙古通辽市2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I first got to know Rose while working in a hospital kitchen.When I arrived at 6 a. m., Rose was already there. “Hi, Im Janet.
21、” I tried to be 21 , although I already knew Rose was hard to work with. Rose 22 what she was doing and looked over her reading glasses. I could tell from her 23 that she wasnt delighted to see a student worker. 24 , I started to work. However, nothing I did 25 her. All morning her eagle eyes missed
22、 26 and she was very sharp with me.Totally discouraged, I was 27 with a dilemma (困境)：Should I ask my director to 28 my work? Scheduling was fairly flexible. Or should I 29 and find another job? “Oh, Lord, help me.” I prayed. “You need to love her.” That was the 30 he sent me.The next morning, I did
23、things Roses way as much as possible to avoid 31 . Later I learned that she was a single mother with 3 children. My heart 32 . In the following days, my 33 changed. I began to see Rose as a hurting person and even 34 prayed for her. The ice started to 35 . As we had more chances to work together, Ro
24、se became truly 36 to see me every time and would 37 her feelings. We became real friends.That summer I 38 a lesson that Ive never forgotten. The world is full of people like Rosedemanding, yet 39 inside. To turn an enemy into a friend, 40 is your best choice.21AconfidentBcoolCfriendlyDpatient22Alov
25、edBforgotChatedDstopped23AexperienceBexpressionCdescriptionDappearance24AOtherwiseBAnywayCThereforeDBesides25ApleasedBexcitedCpuzzledDdisappointed26AeverythingBnothingCsomethingDanything27AsatisfiedBconcernedCfacedDequipped28AspyBstartCinspectDswitch29AquitBhesitateCseekDtry30AmessageBgiftCnoticeDwa
26、rning31AaccidentBdefeatCconflictDdanger32AjumpedBbrokeCracedDsank33AplanBfocusCaimDpromise34AwildlyBmerrilyCsilentlyDcuriously35AincreaseBdisappearCgatherDarise36AanxiousBproudCguiltyDhappy37AshareBcontrolChideDspare38AgaveBmissedCattendedDlearnt39AsensitiveBattackingChurtingDpositive40AloveBexplana
27、tionCforgivenessDcomfort【答案】21C22D23B24B25A26B27C28D29A30A31C32D33B34C35B36D37A38D39C40A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者作为学生工和罗斯一起工作，一开始罗斯很难相处，作者想要放弃时，决定用爱对待罗斯，最后她们化敌为友。21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试着友好一点，尽管我已经知道罗斯很难共事。A. confident自信的；B. cool冷酷的；C. friendly友好的；D. patient耐心的。由下文的although I already knew Rose was hard to w
28、ork with可知，尽管罗斯很难共事，作者还是想要表现得友好。故选C项。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗斯停下手头的事，顺着老花镜看了看。A. loved喜欢；B. forgot忘记；C. hated讨厌；D. stopped停止。由常识可知，别人打招呼，另一方会暂时停下手上的工作看一下。故选D项。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她的表情我可以看出，见到一个学生工她并不高兴。A. experience经历；B. expression表情；C. description描述；D. appearance外貌。由下文的she wasnt delighted可知，罗斯的表情不太开心。故选B项。24考查副词
29、词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我开始工作。A. Otherwise否则；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides除之外。由下文语境可知，作者还是开始了工作，此处指无论罗斯对自己怎么样，作者还是要工作。故选B项。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我做的任何事都没有让她高兴。A. pleased使快乐；B. excited使兴奋；C. puzzled困惑；D. disappointed失望。由上文的However和下文的she was very sharp with me可知，此处表转折，指作者做的事没一件让罗斯开心。故选A项。26考查代词词义辨析。句意：整个上午
30、，她的鹰眼一点也没有漏掉，她对我非常犀利。A. everything每件事；B. nothing没什么事；C. something一些事；D. anything任何事。由下文的she was very sharp with me可知，罗斯像鹰一样的眼睛什么也没漏掉。故选B项。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：完全灰心丧气的我面临着一个两难的境地：我应该要求我的主管调换我的工作吗？A. satisfied满意；B. concerned担忧；C. faced脸面；D. equipped配备。由全文语境可知，此处指作者面临一个困境。故选C项。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：完全灰心丧气的我面临着一个两难的境地
31、：我应该要求我的主管调换我的工作吗？A. spy发现；B. start开始；C. inspect 检查；D. switch调换。由下文的Scheduling was fairly flexible可知，日程表很灵活，此处指找主管调换工作。故选D项。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：还是我应该辞职再找份工作？A. quit辞职；B. hesitate犹豫；C. seek寻找；D. try尝试。由下文的find another job可知，此处指辞职后再找工作。故选A项。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他给我的信息。A. message信息；B. gift礼物；C. notice通知；D. warnin
32、g警告。由上文的You need to love her可知，“你需要爱她”这是上帝给作者的一个信息。故选A项。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我尽量按罗斯的方式做事，以免发生冲突。A. accident事故；B. defeat击败；C. conflict冲突；D. danger危险。由上文的I did things Roses way as much as possible可知，尽量按罗斯的方法做是为了避免冲突。故选C项。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心一沉。A. jumped跳跃；B. broke破裂；C. raced比赛；D. sank沉默。由上文语境可知，作者知道罗斯是三个孩
33、子的妈妈，这个消息让作者心一沉。故选D项。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我的注意力转移了。A. plan计划；B. focus焦点、注意力；C. aim目标；D. promise承诺。由下文的I began to see Rose as a hurting person可知，作者对罗斯的注意力转移了，把她看成一个受伤的人。故选B项。34考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始把罗斯看成一个伤人的人，甚至默默地为她祈祷。A. wildly广泛地；B. merrily快乐地；C. silently默默地；D. curiously好奇地。由全文语境可知，此处指作者默默地为她祈祷。故选C项。35
34、考查动词词义辨析。句意：冰开始消失。A. increase增加；B. disappear消失；C. gather聚集；D. arise引起。由下文的We became real friends可知，她们之间的冰开始消失。故选B项。36考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我们有更多的机会一起工作，罗斯每次见到我都非常高兴，并愿意分享她的感受。我们成了真正的朋友。A. anxious焦虑的；B. proud骄傲的；C. guilty愧疚的；D. happy快乐的。由下文的We became real friends可知，罗斯每次见到作者都非常高兴。故选D项。37考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们有更多的机
35、会一起工作，罗斯每次见到我都非常高兴，并愿意分享她的感受。我们成了真正的朋友。A. share分享；B. control控制；C. hide躲藏；D. spare留出。由下文的We became real friends可知，罗斯会和作者分享心情。故选A项。38考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天我学到了一个我从未忘记的教训。A. gave给；B. missed错过；C. attended参加；D. learnt学习。由全文语境可知，作者学到了一个教训：面对苛刻的人，我们要用爱化敌为友。故选D项。39考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界上到处都是像罗斯这样的人，要求很高，内心却很痛苦。A. sensit
36、ive敏感的；B. attacking攻击的；C. hurting痛苦的；D. positive积极的。由上文的I began to see Rose as a hurting person可知，罗斯是一个内心痛苦的人。故选C项。40考查名词词义辨析。句意：把敌人变成朋友，爱是你最好的选择。A. love爱；B. explanation解释；C. forgiveness原谅；D. comfort安慰。由上文的You need to love her可知，作者是用爱化敌为友的。故选A项。（3）山西大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一5月模块诊断英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C
37、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Pass Your Love OnWaiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess approached me and asked, “Would you mind 16 your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only 17 seat was next to a girl with her arms in c
38、asts (石膏绷带), a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “ 18 am I going to sit there，” I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I 19 to move to that seat. The girl was named Kathy. She 20 in a car accident and now was on her way for 21 . When the snack and juice ar
39、rived, it did not take me long to 22 that Kathy would not be able to 23 herself. I considered 24 to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too 25 to offer a service to a 26 . But then I realized that Kathys need was more 27 than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and 28 she was uncomfortable to
40、 accept, she 29 as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart had 30 , and the 31 was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself. I was very glad I had reached 32 my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love 33 f
41、lows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us 34 . When we 35 to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.16AlosingBchangingCtakingDgiving17AcomfortableBsuitableCavailableDfavorable18ANo problemBNo wayCNowhereDNo doubt19AdecidedBwantedCregrettedDpromised20Aw
42、asBwould beCused to beDhad been21AtreatmentBtravelCpleasureDbusiness22AknowBsayCrealizeDacknowledge23AeatBfeedCchooseDsupport24AofferingBneedingCstoppingDtrying25AimpoliteBfarCcloseDfast26AgirlBneighborCpassengerDstranger27AunusualBdirectCimportantDshameful28AwhenBalthoughCsinceDas29ArefusedBwondere
43、dCcriedDdid30AwarmedB jumpedC brokenD cheered31AlifeBmoneyCtimeDenergy32AbelowBthroughCacrossDbeyond33AseldomBneverChardlyDsometimes34AseparateBindependentCsilentDupset35AhappenBstretchCwaitDcontinue【答案】16B17C18B19A20D21A22C23B24A25A26D27C28B29D30A31C32D33D34A35B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在飞机上和一个胳膊上缠着石膏绷
44、带的小女孩坐在一起。小女孩不能吃东西，作者本来对主动提出喂小女孩吃东西感到不自在，但是为了小女孩的需要，作者还是克服了自己的不适感，走出了舒适区，帮助了小女孩。16考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一位空姐走过来问我：“你介意换一个座位吗?一对夫妇想坐在一起。”A. losing失去；B. changing改变；C. taking拿走；D. giving给；根据“A couple would like to sit together.”可知，空姐想要我换一下座位，好让那对夫妻坐在一起。故选B项。17考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一可座的座位旁边是一个女孩，她的手臂缠着石膏绷带，脸上青一块紫一块，
45、表情很伤心。A. comfortable舒适的；B. suitable 适合的；C. available可用的；D. favorable有利的。只有那个小女孩旁边的座位是可以坐的。故选C项。18考查名词短语辨析。句意：“我可不想坐在那儿，”我立刻想到。A. No problem没问题；B. No way没门，决不；C. Nowhere任何地方都不；D. No doubt毫无疑问。根据下文 “But a soft voice spoke, She needs help.”but表示语义转折，从中可以看出作者不想和那个小女孩坐在一起。故选B项。19考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我决定移到那个座位上
46、去。A. decided决定；B. wanted想要；C. regretted后悔；D. promised答应。根据下文可知，作者最后还是决定和小女孩坐一起。故选A项。20考查时态辨析。句意：她出了车祸，现在正在接受治疗。此题是考查不同时态的辨析。A. was是一般过去时；B. would be是过去将来时；C. used to be过去是；D. had been是过去完成时。后半句“now was on her way for 6 ”是一般过去时，前半句“她遇到了车祸”，应该是在这之前发生的动作，即是“过去的过去”，应该用过去完成时。故选D项。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：她出了车祸，现在正在
47、接受治疗。A. treatment治疗；B. travel旅行；C. pleasure快乐；D. business生意。根据上文“a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带)”可知，小女孩还在治疗中。故选A项。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：零食和果汁送来后，我很快就意识到凯西不能自己吃东西。A. know知道；B. say说；C. realize意识到；D. acknowledge承认。看到小女孩的样子，作者意识到她吃东西有困难。故选C项。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：零食和果汁送来后，我很快就意识到凯西不能自己吃东西。A. eat吃；B. feed喂；C. choos
48、e选择；D. support支持。根据上文“a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带)”小女孩缠着石膏绷带，没法喂自己吃东西。故选B项。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想主动提出喂她吃，但犹豫了。A. offering 主动提出；B. needing需要；C. stopping停止；D. trying尝试。根据下文“I offered to help her eat”可知，作者考虑主动提出喂给她吃。故选A项。25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想主动提出喂她吃，但犹豫了，因为向一个陌生人主动提供服务似乎太不礼貌了。A. impolite不礼貌的；B. far远的；C.
49、close近的；D. fast快的。按常理，跟一个不认识的人，提出喂东西给她吃，是不合乎礼貌的。故选A项。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为向陌生人主动提供服务似乎太不礼貌了。A. girl女孩； B. neighbor邻居；C. passenger乘客；D. stranger陌生人。作者并不认识那个小女孩，他们之间是陌生人。故选D项。27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到，凯西的需要比我的不舒服更重要。A. unusual不寻常的；B. direct直接的；C. important重要的；D. shameful可耻的。作者这时想更重要的是小女孩能够吃到东西。故选C项。28考查连词词义辨析
50、。句意：虽然她感到不自在，但还是照我所期望的去做了。A. when当时候；B. although虽然；C. since既然；D. as当时候，因为。上一句说“she was uncomfortable”，后一句说“she 14 as I expected.” 两个句子之间是让步关系，因此用although引导让步状语从句。故选B项。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她感到不自在，但还是照我所期望的取做了。A. refused拒绝；B. wondered想知道；C. cried哭；D. did做。此处did 是accepted的省略形式。根据下文“We became closer and clos
51、er”可知，小女孩最终还是接受了作者的帮助。故选D项。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：5个小时的旅程结束时，我的心温暖了起来。A. warmed使温暖；B. jumped 跳；C. broken（心）碎；D. cheered欢呼。根据下文“the 16 was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.”作者觉得和小女孩在一起比自己一个人坐着要好得多，因此心里感到温暖。故选A项。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：（度过的）这段时间真的比我一个人坐着要好得多。A. life生命；B. money金钱；C. time时间；D. energy精力
52、。根据上文“the five-hour trip”可知，作者觉得和小女孩在一起呆的这五个小时比自己一个人呆着好。故选C项。32考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴自己已经走出了自己的舒适区，坐在凯西旁边喂她。 A. below在下面；B. through穿过；C. across 横穿，跨越；D. beyond在.范围外。根据上文“Kathys need was more 12 than my discomfort.”中的“discomfort”可知，作者本来对喂小女孩吃东西不自在，但现在到达了舒适区范围之外，走出了舒适区。故选D项。33考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱有时会超越人与人之间的界线，消除让我
53、们彼此阻隔的恐惧。A. seldom很少；B. never从不；C. hardly几乎不；D. sometimes有时。作者从自己的亲身经历中体会到，爱有时是会跨越界线的。故选D项。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱有时会超越人与人之间的界线，消除让我们彼此互不相关的恐惧。A. separate分开的；B. independent独立的；C. silent沉默的；D. upset不安的。上文提到，作者和小女孩本来是陌生人，彼此应该是互不相关的人，但是作者表现出的爱心消除了这种隔阂。故选A项。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们竭尽全力为他人服务时，我们就会生活在一个更大、更有价值的世界里。A. h
54、appen发生；B. stretch使竭尽所能，使全力以赴；C. wait等待；D. continue继续。上文提到，作者本来对喂陌生人吃东西感到不舒服，但是作者还是尽自己所能帮助小女孩。故选B项。（4）江苏省丹徒高级中学、句容实验高中、扬中二中2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Its easy to see how to help others, but what about those whose needs arent so obvious? This story
55、 may have happened a while back, but it was a(n) 31 which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.It was Thanksgiving and I was volunteering with my 32 at a shelter for the poor. We stood behind the counter dishing out hot food to 33 came in. Most of our diners looked like they had been having 3
56、4 times, their clothes old, worn and dry. In 35 , they looked poor!Then, a man came in, who looked 36 but poor. He was well dressed, wearing a(n) 37 suit. I wondered what he was doing there and my jaw dropped in 38 when he joined the line for food. The 39 he came to my service station, the more I mu
57、ttered. What was this man doing? I wanted to know. 40 he wasnt going to take food.Then my mother quietly took me to one side. She said, “You have 41 that the needs of the people who come here must be purely physical: poverty, hunger or 42 shelter? What if he needs comfort, 43 or just to be among oth
58、er human beings?”Her words hit me like a ton of bricks! I felt like I should 44 to the man, but I didnt.About a week later the shelter received a large 45 from an anonymous (匿名的) source. I cant 46 but wonder if it came from that man.Now, whenever I meet others, I 47 my mothers words and try to send
59、kindness and blessings to them, 48 of how they look.Needs arent always 49 . But kindness always makes a(n) 50 .31AactivityBstoryClessonDperformance32AcousinBbrotherCsisterDparents33AanyoneBwhoeverCwhoDwhom34AhardBeasyCcozyDsmooth35AtotalBallCwordDshort36AanythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything37Acheap
60、BordinaryCstrangeDexpensive38AamazementBdisappointmentCembarrassmentDappreciation39AcloseBcloserCfarDfarther40ALikelyBSurelyCImmediatelyDInstantly41AsaidBrequiredCwantedDthought42AenoughBgreatCinadequateDcomfortable43AfriendsBworkCassistantsDmoney44AreferBshoutCbelongDapologize45AcollectionBcontribu
61、tionCdonationDaffection46AexpectBhelpCassistDwait47AremindBrememberCthinkDforget48AregardlessBdespiteCbesideDinstead49AobviousBshownChiddenDunclear50AeffectBbreakthroughCimpressionDdifference【答案】31C32D33B34A35D36A37D38A39B40B41D42C43A44D45C46B47B48A49A50D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了我和父母在穷人庇护所做志愿者服务，最后学会不管别人
62、长得怎么样，我都会尽力给他们送去善意和祝福的故事。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事可能发生在很久以前，但它是一个教训，一直伴随着我，并帮助我。A. activity活动；B. story故事；C. lesson教训D. performance表现。通过后文stayed with me and helped me ever since可知，只能是教训一直陪伴着我，并且帮助着我。故此题选C。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天是感恩节，我和父母在一个穷人收容所做志愿者。A. cousin侄子；B. brother兄弟；C. sister姐妹；D. parents父母。根据下文Then my mot
63、her quietly took me to one side.可知作者是和父母一起的。故此题选D。33考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们站在柜台后面，给进来的人分发热的食物。A. anyone任何人；B. whoever无论谁C. who谁；D. whom谁。在这里to是介词后面引导宾语从句，所以这里要用连词所以排除A。在宾语从句中缺主语所以排除D。在这里表达的意思是无论谁来都给热食物，所以选B更恰当。故此题选B。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来我们这里吃晚餐看起来都过得很艰难，他们的衣服又旧又破烂又干。A. hard艰难的；B. easy容易的；C. cozy温暖舒适的；D. smooth光滑的
64、。根据上文的shelter for poor可知，这里是给穷人分发食物的，所以他们的日子过得不太好。故此题选A。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，他们看起来很穷！A. total总计；B. all全部；C. word单词；D. short简短。在这里in short构成固定搭配表示总而言之。故此题选D。36考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个男人进来了，他看起来一点也不穷。A. anything任何事物；B. something一些事物；C. nothing没有；D. everything一切。这里anything but构成固定搭配“一点也不”。故此题选A。37考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他
65、衣着考究，穿着一套昂贵的西装。A. cheap便宜的；B. ordinary普通的；C. strange奇怪的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文的well dressed可知，这个男士穿着体面。故此题选D。38考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他在那里干什么，当他排队等待食物时，我惊讶得下巴都掉下来了。A. amazement吃惊；B. disappointment失望；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. appreciation感激。上文讲到这个男子穿着得体，此处说他加入穷人来领取食物，所以让作者觉得很吃惊。故此题选A。39考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他越靠近我的服务台，我就越嘀
66、咕。A. close近的；B. closer更近的；C. far远的；D. farther更远的。根据下文的the more可知这里要填比较级。上文说到这个男子joined the row可知，排队是越来越近的。故此题选B。40考查副词词义辨析。句意：他肯定不是要吃东西的。A. Likely可能地；B. Surely确定地；C. Immediately马上；D. Instantly马上。通过下文he wasnt going to take food可知作者已经对这个男子有了自己的判断。故此题选B.41考查动词词义辨析。句意：你以为来这里的人的需求一定是纯粹的物质上的财产、饥饿、住房不足。A.
67、said说；B. required要求；C. wanted想；D. thought认为。这里表达的是作者自己的一个主观判断，所以选择认为、看法更能满足题意。故此题选D。42考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. enough足够的；B. great伟大的；C. inadequate不充足的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据上文的the needs of the people who come here must be purely physical可知作者认为来这里的人都是物质上很缺乏的，所以住房也是不充足的。故此题选C。43考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他需要安慰，朋友，或者只是为了和
68、其他人在一起呢？A. friends朋友；B. work工作；C. assistants助手；D. money钱。根据下文among other human beings可知有的人对朋友也是有需求的。故此题选A。44考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我应该向那个男人道歉，但我没有。A. refer涉及；B. shout大叫；C. belong属于；D. apologize道歉。根据上文Her words hit me like a ton of bricks!可知，作者认识到自己的观点是错误的，所以他想要去道歉。故此题选D。45考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一周后，庇护所收到了一个匿名来源的大笔捐款
69、。A. collection收集；B. contribution贡献；C. donation捐款；D. affection感情。上文讲到这里是一个庇护所，所做的是慈善事业，所以这里应该是收到了大笔捐款。故此题选C。46考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不去想这是不是来自于那个人的。A. expect期待；B. help帮助；C. assist帮助；D. wait等待。这里考查固定搭配“cant help but do”表示“不得不”。故此题选B。47考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，无论我遇到其他人，我都会记住我母亲的话，不管他们长得怎么样，我都会尽力给他们送去善意和祝福。A. remind提醒；B.
70、 remember记住；C. think认为；D. forget忘记。根据文章第一自然段stayed with me可知，这个教训我一直记得并且陪伴在我身边。故此题选B。48考查介词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. regardless不管；B. despite尽管；C. beside旁边；D. instead代替。只有regardless of(不管)和instead of(代替)可以和空格后的of连用，在这里表示的是不管他们长得怎么样这一含义。故此题A。49考查形容词词义辨析。句意：需求并不总是可见的。A. obvious明显的；B. shown展示的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. uncl
71、ear不清楚的。根据文章第一自然段what about those whose needs arent so obvious可知本文讲的就是帮助那些需求不明显的人。故此题选A。50考查名词词义辨析。句意：但善良总是有不同的。A. effect效果；B. breakthrough突破；C. impression印象；D. difference不同。这里构成固定搭配make a difference(有不同)来满足题意。故此题选D。（5）宁夏银川市宁夏大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
72、并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 21 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 22 person:I think my 23 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my
73、24 , and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 25 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 26 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) 27 . I started asking people around me how they wer
74、e doing, and if they were having trouble I 28 to help. That was really a big 29 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 30 are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 31 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there
75、 who had Alzheimer s disease became my 32 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 33 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 34 her, so I took her place. She let me 35 . That making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was 36 , but I was very gratef
76、ul to her.I think I am a much 37 , person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 38 these experiences. They have 39 e to care about other people more than about myself. 40 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.21AsinceBbeforeCorDunless22AfamousBsimpleCdifferentDskilled23Ae
77、ducationBcareerCtourDchange24AbalanceBhomeworkCdegreeDinterest25AtalkedBwroteCliedDreported26AcarefulBlonelyCcuriousDguilty27AargumentBgameCexperimentDdefence28AdaredBofferedChesitatedDhappened29AdreamBproblemCdutyDstep30AusBwhichCthemDwhom31AattitudeBhobbyChopeDluck32AfriendBpartnerCguideDguest33Ap
78、oliteBhappyCstrangeDconfident34AbotheredBansweredCvisitedDtrusted35AexplainBguessCdeclareDsee36AhomelessBheart brokenCbad-temperedDhopeless37AquieterBbusierCbetterDricher38AforgetBfaceCimproveDanalyze39AforcedBpreferredCorderedDtaught40AmissBlikeCwonderDexpect【答案】21B22C23D24C25A26B27C28B29D30C31A32A
79、33B34C35D36B37C38A39D40B【解析】【分析】作者讲述了自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有，感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista 护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。老人告诉她：只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。21B 考查连词辨析。A. since自从；B. before在之前；C. or或者；D. unless除非。before在之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选B。22C 考查形容词辨析。A. famous著名的；B. simple简单的；C.
80、 different不同的；D. skilled有技巧的。句意：做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。故选C。23考查名词辨析。A. education教育；B. career事业；C. tour旅行；D. change变化。我想我是在帕洛玛学院的时候开始改变的。改变这个词贯穿全文。故选D。24考查名词辨析。A. balance平衡；B. homework家庭作业；C. degree级别；D. interest兴趣。上大学的目的，就是为了得学位，所以作者一开始，就只是为了拿学位。故选C。25考查动词辨析。A. talked谈论；B. wrote写；C. lied说谎；D. reported报道。ta
81、lk to sb.和某人谈话，由上句I thought I was smarter than everyone else,可知，作者自恃清高，看不起别人，因而也不与人说话交流。故选A。26考查形容词辨析。A. careful细心的；B. lonely孤独的；curious好奇的；guilty犯罪的。孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.故选B。27考查名词辨析。A. argument争论；B. game运动；C. experiment实验；D. defense防御。
82、对应下文开始做的事情。根据下文I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 8 to help.可知，作者这样做，是一个尝试。故选C。28 考查动词辨析。A. dared敢；B. offered提供；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生。根据前一句if they were having trouble可推知，作者是愿意提供帮助的。offer to do sth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。故选B。29考查名词辨析。A. dre
83、am梦想；B. problem问题；C. duty责任；D. step台阶、步骤。表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。故选D。30考查代词辨析。A. us我们；B. which哪个；C. them他们；D. whom谁，who的宾格。这是一个由and连接的并列句，前后都是一个简单句，后半句中表达“其中有两人”，所以用two of them。故选C。31考查名词辨析。A. attitude态度；B. hobby爱好；C. hope希望；D. luck幸运。由首句可知，作者之前是个self-centered person，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitu
84、de（态度）的变化。故选A。32考查名词词义辨析。A. friend朋友；B. partner伙伴；C. guide向导；D. guest客人。作者去敬老院做兼职，与老人之间成了朋友。故选A。33考查形容词词义辨析。A. polite礼貌；B. happy快乐；C. strange奇怪；D. confident自信。通过空格后面because she thought I was her daughter可推测出old lady是非常高兴的。故选B。34考查动词词义辨析。A. bothered打扰；B. answered回答；C. visited参观；D. trusted信任。通过文中信息得知o
85、ld lady是一个病人，可知她真正的女儿从来都不看望她。故选C。35考查动词词义辨析。A. explain解释；B.guess猜测；C. declare宣称；D. see明白；理解。由后边句子making others feel good make me feel good, too可知，老人使作者明白了一个道理。故选D。36由句意可知，当她去世的时候，“我”非常伤心（heartbroken）。homeless 意为“无家可归的”，bad-tempered 意为“坏脾气的”，hopeless 意为“没有希望的”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为B。37结合上文可知，“我”以前是一个过于以自我为中心
86、的人，现在“我”懂得了关心别人，因此比起以前，“我”觉得自己变得更好（better）了。quiet 意为“安静的”，busy 意为“繁忙的”，rich 意为“富裕的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。38考查动词词义辨析。A. forget忘记；B. face面对；C. improve改进；D. analyze分析。作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选will not forget,其他均不符合语境。故选A。39考查动词词义辨析。A. forced强迫；B. preferred更喜欢；C. ordered命令；D. taught教。作者通过这次经历使
87、自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己什么。故选D。40考查动词词义辨析。A. miss想念、错过；B. like喜欢；C. wonder想知道；D. expect期待。通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，故选B。（6）黑龙江省大庆第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。There I stood with tears in my eyes, I looked at a face which was so 21 that I might mis
88、take it for own. I stared at her in 22 . It felt like a dream. I hugged her; she was real.Adopted at a very young age, I 23 surrounded by people loved as family. 24 , the faces werent like mine. They were people that loved me. As I got older, the curiosity to learn more about myself took hold and di
89、dnt 25 . Who was I? Where did I come from?At the age of 21, I was given the chance to 26 it out thanks to my adoptive parents 27 . They accompanied me to the adoption agency. Then the staff 28 the process of finding my birth mother. But the process was 29 and I didnt expect there would be many compl
90、ex procedures. And the agency also had caution to move the procedures to ensure both parties privacy especially 30 my birth mother didnt choose to meet me.Months later the agency told me that my birth mother was found and that she 31 to meet me. We were excited. My parents said my birth mother made
91、great sacrifice as she gave me away, which 32 them to support the family. Otherwise, it wouldnt have been possible on their own. I was 33 what my birth mother might be doing and what she might look like. I created a(n) 34 in my head.Alter a long process, the moment finally came-we were to 35 . So, t
92、here we were, in a room. I found we had much 36 : we shared a sense of humor; we 37 old pictures, finding both like the V gesture. She apologized for any problems with my frizzy（卷曲的）, crazy hair and 38 herself. We laughed, when admitting both were in a close relationship with flatirons（熨斗）because of
93、 frequently 39 the wildness of our hair.She said she had made a(n) 40 decision, when watching me leave with only the hope that another family could provide what she couldnt. She said she hesitated for long but knew she was right, I knew she loved me very much.21AfamiliarBuglyColdDunclear22AsorrowBan
94、gerCdisbeliefDpanic23Astood upBcame upCwarmed upDgrew up24AHoweverBMeanwhileCThereforeDInstead25AhelpBstopCincreaseDarrive26AfigureBpickCturnDsort27ArequestBappreciationCsupportDforgiveness28AdelayedBupdatedCrefusedDexplained29AimportantBdiscouragingCdifferentDabstract30Anow thatBin caseCeven though
95、Donly if31AcontinuedBmanagedCagreedDhappened32AconvincedBwarnedCdemandedDallowed33AwonderingBconsultingCguaranteeingDanticipating34AscheduleBdreamCpictureDerror35AregisterBreuniteCreviewDrest36AconfidenceBsympathyCsimilarityDexpectation37AsharedBlostCboughtDchanged38AtaughtBblamedCdressedDtreated39A
96、enjoyingBcreatingCaddingDhandling40AnecessaryBquickCimpossibleDdifficult【答案】21A22C23D24A25B26A27C28D29B30B31C32D33A34C35B36C37A38B39D40D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从小被收养的我寻找亲人的经历。我从小就被收养，收养我的家人对我很好，但是我一直希望找到自己的亲人。21岁时，在养父母和领养机构的帮助下，我见到了我的亲生母亲。21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，眼里含着泪水，看着一张如此熟悉的脸，熟悉到我可能会误以为那是我自己的脸。A. fami
97、liar熟悉的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. old老的；D. unclear不清楚的。根据下文I might mistake it for own(我可能会误以为那是我自己的脸)可推理知作者看到的是一张熟悉的脸。故选A项。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信地盯着她看。A. sorrow悲伤；B. anger愤怒；C. disbelief怀疑；D. panic恐慌。根据下文It felt like a dream.(感觉就像做梦一样。)可知作者此时的心理活动应是不敢相信的。disbelief意为“不相信”，符合语境，故选C项。23考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从小就被收养，被家人的爱包围着长大。
98、A. stood up站起来；B. came up发生；C. warmed up热身；D. grew up长大。根据上文Adopted at a very young age我从小就被收养)可推理出下文要叙述长大过程中被家人的爱包围着。grew up意为“长大”，符合上下文逻辑关系，故选D项。24考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的脸和我长得不像。A. However然而；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead反而。根据上文Adopted at a very young age(从小就被收养)及surrounded by people loved as
99、 family(被家人的爱包围着)及下文the faces werent like mine(他们的脸和我长得不像)可知空前和空后为转折关系，however表示转折，符合语境。故选A项。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，对于了解自己的好奇心越来越强烈，从没停止过。A. help帮助；B. stop停止；C. increase增加；D. arrive到达。and表示并列，根据and前的took hold可知我被好奇心牢牢抓住，可以推理出and后表示“好奇心从没停止过”。didnt stop意为“没有停止过”，符合语境，故选B项。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我21岁的时候，多亏我的养父
100、母的支持，我得到了一个解决问题的机会。A. figure计算；B. pick挑选；C. turn转；D. sort分类。根据下文They accompanied me to the adoption agency. Then the staff _8_ the process of finding my birth mother.(他们陪我去领养机构。然后工作人员解释了找到我生母的过程。)可知作者有了找到亲人的机会。figure out意为“想出；理解；弄清”，符合语境，故选A项。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我21岁的时候，多亏我的养父母的支持，我得到了一个解决问题的机会。A. reques
101、t请求；B. appreciation感激；C. support支持；D. forgiveness原谅。根据下文They accompanied me to the adoption agency(他们陪我去领养机构)可知作者的家人支持作者去寻找亲人，thanks to my adoptive parents support意为“多亏我的养父母的支持”，符合语境。故选C项。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后工作人员解释了找到我生母的过程。A. delayed延迟；B. updated更新；C. refused拒绝；D. explained解释。根据下文I didnt expect there w
102、ould be many complex procedures(我没想到会有很多复杂的程序)及逻辑关系可推理出这件事发生在作者听到工作人员对找亲人的过程的解释之后。故选D项。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这个过程令人沮丧，我没想到会有很多复杂的程序。A. important重要的；B. discouraging令人沮丧的；C. different不同的；D. abstract抽象的。根据上文They accompanied me to the adoption agency. Then the staff _8_ the process of finding my birth mother.
103、 (他们陪我去领养机构。然后工作人员解释了找到我生母的过程。)及其后的转折词but可知此句表达的是这个过程不如作者所愿，discouraging意为“令人沮丧的”，符合此处的语言色彩。故选B项。30考查连词词义辨析。句意：此外，该机构还谨慎地采取行动，以确保双方的隐私，尤其是万一我的生母没有选择与我见面。A. now that既然；B. in case万一；C. even though即使；D. only if只有。根据空后的my birth mother didnt choose to meet me(我的生母没有选择与我见面)可知此处应使用in case引导的条件状语从句。in case引
104、导条件状语从句时意为“万一；如果”，符合语境。故选B项。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，机构告诉我，找到我的生母了，她也同意与我见面。A. continued继续；B. managed管理；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。根据第五中的So, there we were, in a room.(所以，我们在一个房间里见面了)可知机构找到了我的生母并且同意与我见面。故选C项。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母说我的生母在把我送走的时候做出了巨大的牺牲，这件事使得他们能够养家糊口。A. convinced确信；B. warned警告；C. demanded要求；D. all
105、owed允许。此处是which引导的非限制定语从句，根据上文空前的she gave me away(她把我送走)及空后的them to support the family.(他们得以养家糊口)可知此处表示把我送走之后这件事使得家人能够养家糊口。allow意为“允许”，符合上下文语境。故选D项。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：我好奇我的生母是做什么的，她可能长什么样。A. wondering好奇；B. consulting咨询；C. guaranteeing担保；D. anticipating预期。根据下文I created a(n) _14_ in my head.(我在脑子里想象着画面)及上下
106、文可知作者从小被收养并一直期望能见到亲人，在得知可以见到生母时，我很好奇她是做什么的及长什么样，所以在脑中勾勒画面。故选A项。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在脑子里想象着画面。A. schedule计划；B. dream梦想；C. picture图片；D. error错误。根据上文what she might look like(她可能长什么样)及下文的in my head可知此处表示作者在脑海中想象着画面。picture意为“图画”，符合语境。故选C项。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一个漫长的等待过程，这一刻终于到来了我们要团聚了。A. register登记；B. reunite团聚；C.
107、 review复习；D. rest休息。根据上文After a long process, the moment finally came(经过一个漫长的等待过程，这一刻终于到来了)及下文 So, there we were, in a room.(所以，我们在一个房间里见面了)可知作者和生母团聚了。reunite意为“团聚”，符合语境。故选B项。36考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现我们有很多相似之处。A. confidence自信；B. sympathy同情；C. similarity相似；D. expectation期望。根据下文，冒号之后的we shared a sense of humo
108、r(我们都有幽默感)可知此处表示作者和生母之间有很多相似之处。similarity意为“相似”，符合语境。故选C项。37考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们分享老照片，发现我们都喜欢比“V”手势。A. shared分享；B. lost丢失；C. bought购买；D. changed改变。根据下文finding both like the “V” gesture(发现我们都喜欢比“V”手势)可知作者和生母在分享老照片。故选A项。38考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为我蓬乱的发丝以及其他方面的问题道歉，并自责。A. taught教；B. blamed责备；C. dressed打扮；D. treated处理。根
109、据上文 She apologized for any problems with my frizzy, crazy hair(她为我蓬乱的发丝以及其他方面的问题道歉)可知生母对作者怀有歉意。由此可推断出此处表示生母自责，blame oneself意为“自责”，符合语境。故选B项。39考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们两人承认，因为经常要打理蓬乱的头发，所以都和熨斗很亲密时，我们笑了。A. enjoying享受；B. creating创造；C. adding增加；D. handling处理。根据上文in a close relationship with flatirons(和熨斗关系亲密)及bec
110、ause of(由于)可知空后解释与熨斗亲密的原因。根据常识可知是由于要打理蓬乱的头发。handle the wildness of our hair意为“打理蓬乱的头发”，符合语境。故选D项。40考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她当时做出弃养我的决定时十分艰难，当看着我离开时，她只希望另一个家庭能提供她所不能给我的东西。A. necessary必要的；B. quick迅速的；C. impossible不必要的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文She said she hesitated for long (她说她犹豫了很久)可知作者生母做出弃养我的决定时是十分艰难的。difficult
111、意为“困难的”，符合语境。故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。如第19小题根据上文in a close relationship with flatirons(和熨斗关系亲密)及because of(由于)可知空后解释与熨斗亲密的原因。根据常识可知是由于要打理蓬乱的头发。handle the wildness of our hair意为“打理蓬乱的头发”，符合语境。故选D项。（7）四川省宜宾市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选
112、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She did not know whether she was going to make it and want to 21 . She was tired of fighting and 22 . It seemed as one problem was solved, a new one 23 .Her father, a cook, took her to t
113、he 24 . He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. In one he placed carrots, in the second 25 , and in the last ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.The daughter sucked (吸吮) her teeth and 26 waited, wondering what he was doing.In twenty minutes, h
114、e pulled the carrots and eggs out and 27 them in two different bowls, and the coffee in a mug. He brought her closer and asked her to 28 the carrots. She did and noted they were 29 . Then he asked her to take an egg and break it. After 30 off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. 31 , he aske
115、d her to sip the coffee. She 32 , as she tasted its rich aroma (芳香).“What does it mean, Father?” she curiously asked.He explained that each of them had faced the 33 adversity (逆境), boiling water, but each 34 differently. The carrot went in strong and hard but after being subjected to the boiling wat
116、er, it became soft and 35 . The egg had been fragile. Its 36 outer shell had protected its liquid inside. But after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were 37 , however, after they were in the boiling water, they had 38 the water .“Which are you?”
117、he asked his daughter.Life will necessarily meet adversity, if so, do not be 39 . Always remember: The real success can be 40 only after the hard struggle.21Agive upBgo onCclean upDwork on22AdevotingBrelaxingCstrugglingDarguing23AinventedBappearedCansweredDunderstood24AkitchenBbedroomCsupermarketDbo
118、okstore25AmilkBapplesCcabbagesDeggs26AhappilyBcarefullyCimpatientlyDearly27AhandedBplacedCfoundDthrew28AenjoyBtasteCsmellDfeel29AhardBstrongCsoftDsweet30AgettingBtakingCgivingDkeeping31AHoweverBThereforeCFinallyDInstead32AsmiledBboiledCsobbedDcried33AbadBsameCseriousDdifferent34AreactedBcreatedCwork
119、edDplayed35AsmellyBbadCweakDtasty36AslimBfatCthickDthin37ApleasantBdeliciousCuniqueDusual38AchangedBawaitedCmixedDcolored39AexcitedBdiscouragedCsurprisedDdisappointed40AarrivedBfinishedCmissedDachieved【答案】21A22C23B24A25D26C27B28D29C30B31C32A33B34A35C36D37C38A39B40D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一个女孩告诉爸爸她不知道生活是
120、否能成功，厌倦于努力，奋斗，想放弃，爸爸将她带到厨房，用胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里面煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。21考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不知道自己能否成功，想要放弃。A. give up放弃；B. go on继续；C. clean up打扫，清理；D. work on从事。根据上一句“A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.”可知，女儿向爸爸抱怨生活艰难，不知道最后能否成功，所以想要放弃。故选A项。22考查动词词义辨
121、析。句意：她厌倦了奋斗和挣扎。A. devoting专心，致力于；B. relaxing放松；C. struggling挣扎；D. arguing争论。由空前and可知，空处和fighting并列，C项“挣扎”符合语境，与上文女儿抱怨生活艰难呼应。故选C项。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎一个问题解决了，一个新的就会出现。A. invented发明；B. appeared出现；C. answered回答；D. understood理解。根据上文“She was tired of fighting”可知，问题接连“出现”，她厌倦了奋斗。故选B项。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的爸爸，一个厨师，把
122、她带到厨房。A. kitchen厨房；B. bedroom卧室；C. supermarket超市；D. bookstore书店。根据下一句“He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.”可知，爸爸把她带进厨房，在高温的火上烧了三壶水。故选A项。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在第一个壶里放了胡萝卜，第二个放了鸡蛋，最后一个放了磨碎的咖啡豆。A. milk牛奶；B. apples苹果；C. cabbages卷心菜；D. eggs鸡蛋。根据下一段中“he pulled the carrots and eggs out
123、and _7_ them in two different bowls, and the coffee in a mug.”可知， 第二个壶里放的是鸡蛋。故选D项。26考查副词词义辨析。句意：女儿咂巴着牙齿发出声响，不耐烦地等着，想知道他在做什么。A. happily开心地；B. carefully仔细地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. early早地。根据“wondering what he was doing”可知，女儿不知道爸爸要做什么，所以此处指“不耐烦地”等待着。故选C项。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十分钟后，他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋捞出来，把它们放在两个不同的碗里，把咖啡放进
124、杯子里。A. handed递给；B. placed放置；C. found发现；D. threw扔。此处指把胡萝卜和鸡蛋拿出来后“放进”碗里。故选B项。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让她凑近一点摸一下胡萝卜。A. enjoy享受；B. taste品尝；C. smell闻；D. feel感觉，摸。根据下一句“Then he asked her to take an egg and break it.”爸爸让她那个鸡敲破及下一段中“it became soft”可知，此处爸爸是让女儿“摸”一下胡萝卜。故选D项。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她照做了，注意到它们变软了。A. hard硬的；B. str
125、ong强壮的；C. soft柔软的；D. sweet甜的。根据下一段中“it became soft”可知，胡萝卜煮后变得“柔软”。故选C项。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：把壳剥掉之后，她观察了这个煮熟的鸡蛋。A. getting得到，使；B. taking拿；C. giving给；D. keeping保持。上文“Then he asked her to take an egg and break it.”可知，爸爸让她把鸡蛋敲破，此处指她把蛋壳“剥掉”之后，get off指“（从中）下来，脱下”，符合语境，故选B项。31考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他让她饮一口咖啡。A. However然而；
126、B. Therefore因此；C. Finally最后；D. Instead相反。根据上文“He brought her closer and asked her to _8_ the carrots.”及“Then he asked her to take an egg and break it.”可知，上文父亲让她摸胡萝卜，剥鸡蛋，此处指“最后”父亲让她饮一口咖啡。故选C项。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：尝着芳香四溢的咖啡，她微笑起来。A. smiled微笑；B. boiled沸腾，发怒；C. sobbed呜咽，哭泣；D. cried哭。根据“as she tasted its rich a
127、roma”可知，尝着芳香四溢的咖啡，她应是“微笑”。故选A项。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，它们每一个都面临同样的逆境，煮沸的水。A. bad不好的；B. same同样的；C. serious严肃的；D. different不同的。根据“boiling water”可知，三样东西面临的逆境是“相同的”。故选B项。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是每一个都作出不同的反应。A. reacted作出反应；B. created创造；C. worked工作起作用；D. played玩。根据下文父亲对三样东西的解释可知，它们对沸水的“反应”各异。故选A项。35考查形容词词义辨析。句意：胡萝卜本来强
128、壮且是硬的，但是受到沸水的影响后，它变得柔软且脆弱。A. smelly发臭的；B. bad不好的；C. weak虚弱的，脆弱的；D. tasty美味的。此处是说胡萝卜煮沸后的情况，空处应和“soft”意义并列，并和“strong and hard”形成对比，C项“脆弱的”符合语境。故选C项。36考查形容词词义辨析。句意：薄薄的外壳保护里面的液体。A. slim细长的，苗条的；B. fat胖的；C. thick厚的；D. thin薄的。根据“The egg had been fragile.”可知，此处强调鸡蛋本来是易碎的，此处指“薄薄的”外壳。故选D项。37考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，磨碎
129、的咖啡豆很独特。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. delicious美味的；C. unique独特的；D. usual平常的。根据表示转折的副词“however”可知，磨碎的咖啡豆与胡萝卜和鸡蛋都不一样，是“独特的”。故选C项。38考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们被放入煮沸的水后，它们改变了水。A. changed改变；B. awaited等待，做好准备；C. mixed混合；D. colored染色。根据上文“as she tasted its rich aroma”可知，磨碎的咖啡豆被放进沸水后，使水变成了咖啡，所以“改变”了水。故选A项。39考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活中难免遇到逆
130、境，如果是这样，不要沮丧。A. excited兴奋的，激动的；B. discouraged沮丧的，泄气的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。此处是面对生活中的逆境指不要“沮丧”。故选B项。40考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住：只有在艰难的挣扎后才能取得成功。A. arrived到达；B. finished完成；C. missed错过，想念；D. achieved取得，实现。根据“only after the hard struggle”可知，艰难的挣扎后会“取得”成功。故选D项。（8）北京市大兴区2020-2021学年第二学期高一下期末英语试题阅读下面短文，从短
131、文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals as their career. Even fewer will be 11 by the whole word, 12 the title of United Nations Messenger( 使者)of Peace.But one woman has 13 all that. She has lived with chi
132、mps in the African forest for many years and made great 14 . Jane Goodall s lifelong 15 in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall 16 going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days，as young 17 didnt think of having such “wild actions. But sh
133、e was 18 by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted something，she should work hard, take advantage of 19 and never give up looking for a way.When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily 20 it. Within a few months of her arrival, she met the famous anthropologist(人类学家)
134、 Dr Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the 21 person he was looking for to begin a 22 of wild chimps on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.In the beginning, studying the chimps was not 23 for her. The animals, fled from her 24 .With a strong 25 , she searched the forest every day,
135、 trying not to get too close to the chimps too 26 . Gradually the chimps became used to her presence.In October 1960, she observed a chimp making and using 27 to fish for termites(白蚁). This discovery threw 28 on the popular idea at the time that man was the world s only toolmaker. The longer Goodall
136、 s research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimps are very 29 to humans.Since the mid-1980s, Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people s sense about environmental 30 . “Lets live in the new age with hope, respect for all living things ,understanding and love, she said.
137、11ArecognizedBknownCacceptedDadmitted12AreceivingBgivingCenjoyingDhaving13AdoneBprovedCachievedDrealized14AdiscoveriesBdecisionsCchoicesDfindings ;15AstudyBinterestCsenseDdream16Awas fond ofBwas tired ofCinsisted onDdreamed of17AboysBgirlsCmenDwomen18AencouragedBpreventedCadvisedDforced19AknowledgeB
138、youthChopeDchances20AacceptedBrefusedCreceivedDconsidered21AonlyBlastCspecialDfirst22AprojectBstudyCcentreDcareer23AhardBinterestingCeasyDconvenient24Ain surpriseBin a hurryCas expectedDin fear25AwillBbodyCdesireDmind26AfarBnearCsoonDmuch27AnetsBtoolsCholesDspoons28AdoubtBlightCquestionsDbeliefs29Ac
139、loseBsimilarCfriendlyDhelpful30AimprovementBprotectionCpollutionDdestruction【答案】11A12C13C14A15B16D17B18A19D20A21C22B23C24D25A26C27B28A29B30B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jane Goodall的事迹-她喜欢动物，将研究动物作为自己的事业，并取得了一些成就。11考查动词辨析。句意：更少会有人将得到全世界的承认，享有联合国和平使者的称号。A. recognized承认，认可，赞赏； B. known知道； C. accepted接受； D. ad
140、mitted（勉强）承认，招认。喜欢动物的孩子有很多，但很少会将研究动物作为职业。而将研究动物作为职业，并且取得成就，进而为整个世界所认可的就更少了。故选A项。12考查动词辨析。句意：更少会有人将得到全世界的承认，享有联合国和平使者的称号。A. receiving收到；B. giving给；C. enjoying享有；D. having有。研究动物取得成就，受到全世界的认可，并且享有联合国和平使者的称号。enjoy意为“享有”，符合题意。故选C项。13考查动词辨析。句意：但有一位女性做到了这一切。A. done做；B. proved证明；C. achieved达到，完成，实现；D. reali
141、zed意识到。结合上文，在研究动物这方面的人很少，取得成就的更少，但是有位女性做到了，即完成，实现了。故选C项。14考查名词辨析。句意：她和黑猩猩在非洲森林里生活了许多年，并取得了重大发现。A. discoveries发现；B. decisions决定；C. choices选择；D. findings调查发现。她在森林里研究黑猩猩，取得了一些发现。而且make discoveries是固定搭配，意为“有发现”符合题意。故选A项。15考查名词辨析。句意：Jane Goodall在很小的时候就对动物产生了毕生的兴趣。A. study研究； B. interest兴趣；C. sense感觉；D. d
142、ream梦想。结合文章开头的“fond of”，这里是指她对动物的兴趣，而且“interest”后跟介词“in”搭配。故选B项。16考查动词短语辨析。句意：在10岁或11岁的时候，古德就梦想着去非洲和动物们生活在一起。A. was fond of喜欢； B. was tired of厌倦；C. insisted on坚持；D. dreamed of梦想。结合下文的“This was quite a strange dream”，这里是指她小时候就梦想到非洲跟动物生活在一起。故选D项。17考查名词辨析。句意：这在当时是一个很奇怪的梦想，因为年轻的女孩们不会想到这样的“疯狂”行为。A. boys男
143、孩； B. girls女孩； C. men男士； D. women女士。结合上文的10岁或11岁，这里指的是她小时候的事，所以应该是女孩子。故选B项。18考查动词辨析。句意：但她的母亲鼓励她。A. encouraged鼓励；B. prevented阻止；C. advised建议；D. forced强迫。承接上文，她的梦想太疯狂。这里“but”开始表示一种转折，虽然疯狂，但是她的母亲支持鼓励她。故选A项。19考查名词辨析。句意：她告诉她，如果她真的想要什么，她应该努力工作，抓住机会，永远不要放弃寻找方法。A. knowledge知识； B. youth青年，青春； C. hope希望； D. c
144、hances机会。母亲鼓励她，如果想要什么，就要努力，充分利用机会，不放弃。故选D项。20考查动词辨析。句意：1957年，一位密友邀请Goodall去肯尼亚，她欣然接受了邀请。A. accepted接受；B. refused拒绝；C. received收到； D. considered考虑。朋友邀请她去非洲，她因为梦想正是去非洲跟动物生活在一起，所以她欣然接受了。故选A项。21考查形容词辨析。句意：在她到达后的几个月里，她遇到了著名的人类学家路易斯李基博士，路易斯李基博士很快就确定Goodall就是他在坦桑尼亚坦噶尼喀湖岸边开始对野生黑猩猩研究的特别人选。A. only唯一的； B. last
145、最后的； C. special特别的； D. first第一个。由文章可知，在非洲研究黑猩猩是一项特别的任务，因此需要像Goodall这样特别的人选。她应该不是唯一的，也不是第一个或最后一个。故选C项。22考查名词辨析。句意：在她到达后的几个月里，她遇到了著名的人类学家路易斯李基博士，路易斯李基博士很快就确定Goodall就是他在坦桑尼亚坦噶尼喀湖岸边开始对野生黑猩猩研究的特别对象。A. project方案；B. study研究；C. centre中心； D. career职业。通览全文，此处是指对黑猩猩的研究。故选B项。23考查形容词辨析。句意：一开始，研究黑猩猩对她来说并不容易。A. ha
146、rd困难；B. interesting有趣； C. easy容易； D. convenient方便。万事开头难，对黑猩猩的研究，一开始也不例外。故选C项。24考查介词短语辨析。句意：黑猩猩惊恐地逃跑了。A. in surprise惊讶地；B. in a hurry匆忙地；C. as expected正如所预料地；D. in fear惊恐地。由语境判断，黑猩猩刚开始不习惯人的接触，所以是惊恐地逃跑了。故选D项。25考查名词辨析。句意：凭着坚强的意志，她每天都在森林里搜寻，尽量不过早地靠近黑猩猩。 A. will意志力； B. body身体；C. desire渴望；D. mind思维。有志者事竟成
147、。她是为数不多的在动物研究方面有所成就的人，所以在她对动物的研究中，她凭借的是坚强的意志力。故选A项。26考查副词辨析。句意：凭着坚强的意志，她每天都在森林里搜寻，尽量不过早地靠近黑猩猩。 A. far远；B. near靠近；C. soon快，早； D. much多。结合上文，黑猩猩开始时害怕她的靠近，所以她耐心慢慢地去接近他们，不急于求成。故选C项。27考查名词辨析。句意：1960年10月，她观察到一只黑猩猩制造并使用工具捕白蚁。A. nets网； B. tools工具； C. holes洞；D. spoons勺子。结合下文的“toolmaker”，这里是指她发现黑猩猩制作并使用工具捉白蚁。
148、故选B项。28考查名词辨析。句意：这一发现对人类是世界上唯一的工具制造者这一普遍观点提出了质疑。A. doubt疑惑；B. light光；C. questions问题； D. beliefs信念。throw doubt on 是固定短语，意为“对产生疑问”，符合语境。throw light on意为“使明朗”，跟上下文不符。故选A项。29考查形容词辨析。句意：Goodall的研究进行得越久，黑猩猩与人类的相似之处就越明显。A. close亲密的； B. similar相似的； C. friendly友好的；D. helpful有帮助的。结合上文，发现黑猩猩能跟人一样制作和使用工具，表明他们跟人
149、类之间有相似之处。同时根据常识，黑猩猩跟人类之间有很多相似之处。故选B项。30考查名词辨析。句意：自20世纪80年代中期以来，Goodall一直在世界各地演讲，以提高人们的环保意识。A. improvement改善；B. protection保护； C. pollution污染；D. destruction破坏。结合上下文，她研究的是动物，她演讲中呼吁大家尊重所有的生物（包括动物），保护所有生物，以及他们的生存环境。同时结合常识判断，这里她是通过自己的演讲提升人们的环保意识。故选B项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信
150、息。例如，第6小题要求判断Goodall对去非洲跟动物生活在一起是哪种感受。该题可结合下文的“This was quite a strange dream”，这里是指她小时候就梦想到非洲跟动物生活在一起。故选D项。还可以根据生活常识进行解答。比如：13小题判断研究黑猩猩，开始对她来说怎样。根据常识，我们知道万事开头难，对黑猩猩的研究，一开始也不例外。故选C项。（9）河北省沧州市第一中学2020-2021学年高一6月月考英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My kids and I were in the cos
151、tume store yesterday, getting ready for Halloween, and they saw a Donald Trump mask. “Is he a good guy or a bad guy?” they asked.I knew they were 21 of the worst characterWill Ferrell in the film “Batman”, who starts good but becomes 22 later, so I said something about how all people have a little g
152、ood and a little bad in them. Of course, I wanted to say: “Son, that man is not 23 bad guy, but one of the worst men our species has ever 24 . He had every right, every 25 to do good, but he chose 26 .”We have the chance to make this 27 , every day.Maybe Grandpa Milt was really such a(n) 28 . Decade
153、s ago, his mother, on her way home from a late-night meeting of her Jewish charity organization, disappeared. She was 29 by workmen in an abandoned lot the following morning, her clothes 30 , he skull (头骨) broken. Alive but 31 , she was brought to Lincoln Hospital and 32 six hours later. This traged
154、y left him an orphan(孤儿). 33 , grandpa didnt seek revenge (复仇). Its not his 34 . He was the kind of guy who found a way to make himself 35 through excellence. Milt was hardworking, handsome, kind, and all of this made him known. He 36 from New York University with a degree and became a teacher, fina
155、lly a billionaire.Most likely, he 37 the heartbreak but toughed his way through it, went forward, 38 a life worth living, and found peace. There is a superpower worth remembering 39 a wrong can create positive changes in our world today. Sometimes, 40 is the best revenge.21AhearingBcomplainingCappro
156、vingDthinking22AcoolBillCbadDpoor23AtrulyBonlyCnaturallyDnormally24AproducedBacceptedCrequiredDexpected25AdesireBguidanceCopportunityDroute26ApityBevilCkindnessDfreedom27AmistakeBchangeCchoiceDeffort28AexampleBtroubleCsceneDpoint29AleftBburiedCprotectedDdiscovered30AreturnedBtornCcleanedDburned31Aun
157、consciousBunhappyCunsatisfiedDunharmed32AescapedBcriedCcalmedDdied33AInsteadBThereforeCHoweverDBesides34AdayBwayCpayDsay35AfamousBhealthyCcleverDbusy36AresignedBfledCretiredDgraduated37Amade use ofBtook pride inCdealt withDgave away38AcreatedBchangedCtestedDsaved39AlearningBcorrectingCsharingDfavori
158、ng40ApolitenessBbrightnessCfriendlinessDhappiness【答案】21D22C23B24A25C26B27C28A29D30B31A32D33C34B35A36D37C38A39B40D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。米尔特爷爷年少时，在母亲意外惨死后，通过努力提升自己，最终成就富足人生。这个故事告诉我们，活得富足是对逝者最深切的告慰，幸福其实是对仇人最好的报复。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他们想的是电影蝙蝠侠中最坏的角色威尔法瑞尔，他一开始很好，但随着情节的发展，他变得很坏，所以我告诉他们所有人都有好的一面和坏的一面。A.hearing听说
159、；B. complaining抱怨；C. approving赞成；D. thinking想到。上一句they saw a Donald Trump mask. “Is he a good guy or a bad guy?” they asked说我和孩子们在服装店准备万圣节的服装，他们看到了唐纳德特朗普的面具时问我：“他是好人还是坏人？”我知道问这个问题时，他们想起了电影蝙蝠侠中的坏角色威尔法瑞尔，故D项正确。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cool酷的；B. ill生病的；C. bad坏的；D. poor贫穷的。空后一句I said something about how all
160、people have a little good and a little bad in them说所以我告诉他们所有人都有好的一面和坏的一面，这说明电影中的这个角色一开始很好，但后来变坏了，此处与和前面的good相对应，故C项正确。23考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，我想说：“儿子，那个人不仅仅是个坏人，而且是我们人类所产生的最坏的人之一，他有很多特权、很多机会行善，但他却选择了作恶”。A. truly真正地；B. only仅仅；C. naturally自然地；D. normally自然地。空后一句说而且他还是我们人类所产生的最坏的人之一，这说明他不仅仅是个坏人，故B项正确。24考查动词词义
161、辨析。句意同上。A. produced产生；B. accepted接受；C. required需要；D. expected期望。根据空前的“but one of the worst men our species has ever”可知，他还是我们人类所产生的最坏的人之一，故A项正确。25考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. desire渴望；B. guidance指导；C. opportunity机会；D. route路线。根据空前的“He had every privilege”可知，他有很多特权、很多机会行善，下文中的opportunity也是提示，故C项正确。26考查名词词义辨析。句意同上
162、。A. pity怜悯；B. evil邪恶；C. kindness善良；D. freedom自由。空前一句说他不仅仅是个坏人，而且是我们人类所产生的最坏的人之一，因此他选择了邪恶，故B项正确。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人每天都会面临这种选择。A. mistake错误；B. change改变；C. choice选择；D. effort努力。上一句说他有很多机会行善，他却选择了作恶，因此此处是说我们每个人每天都会面临这种“善与恶”之间的选择，故C项正确。28考查名词词义辨析。句意：或许米尔特爷爷就是这样一个例子。A. example例子；B. trouble麻烦；C. scene情景；D.
163、 point要点。空后讲述了米尔特爷爷的事例，因此此处指“例子”，故A项正确。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，工人们在一个废弃的荒地发现了她，她的衣服被撕破了，头骨也被打裂了。A. left离开；B. buried埋葬；C. protected保护；D. discovered发现。空前一句Decades ago, his mother, on her way home from a late-night meeting of her Jewish charity organization, disappeared说几十年前，他的母亲在深夜参加完犹太慈善组织的会议回家的路上失踪了，此处是
164、说第二天早上，工人们在一个废弃的荒地发现了她，故D项正确。30考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. returned归还；B. torn撕破；C. cleaned打扫； D. burned烧毁。根据空后的“her skull (头骨) broken.”可知，她的头骨被打裂了，因此此处是说她的衣服被撕破了，故B项正确。31考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还有口气，但已没有了意识。A. unconscious失去意识的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. unsatisfied不满意的；D. unharmed无恙的。空前一句说她的头骨被打裂了，伤得很重，应该是处于失去意识的状态，故A项正确。32考查动词词
165、义辨析。句意：她被送到林肯医院，6小时后死了。A. escaped逃跑；B. cried哭泣；C. calmed凌静下来；D. died死亡。空后一句说这场悲剧使米尔特成了孤儿，因此他的母亲被送到医院六个小时后死了，故D项正确。33考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，爷爷没有寻求复仇。A. Instead相反；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据空后的“grandpa didnt seek revenge”可知，然而，爷爷没有寻求复仇，故C项正确。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：那样不是他的处理方式。A. day白天；B. way方式；C. pay付款；
166、D. say说法。空前一句说米尔特爷爷没有寻求复仇，此处解释原因，因为那样不是他处理问题的方式，故B项正确。35考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是那种想办法通过卓越而出名的人。A. famous有名的；B. healthy健康的；C. clever聪明的；D. busy繁忙的。根据下文中的“made him known”可知这里是指让他有名。故A项正确。36考查动词词义辨析。句意：他获得了纽约大学的学位，毕业后当了一名老师。A. resigned辞职；B. fled逃走；C. retired退休；D. graduated毕业。根据空后的“with a degree and became a tea
167、cher”可知，他获得了纽约大学的学位，毕业后当了一名老师，故D项正确。37考查动词短语辨析。句意：他应付了这令人心碎的变故，坚强地挺了过来，努力前行，创造了自己美好的生活，最终找到了内心的安宁和释然。A. made use of利用；B. took pride in以为傲；C. dealt with处理，应对；D. gave away丧失。根据空后的“the heartbreak but toughed his way through it, charged forward,”可知，他坚强地挺了过来，努力前行，这说明他应付了这令人心碎的变故，故C项正确。38考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
168、created创造；B. changed改变；C. tested测试；D. saved拯救。根据空后的“a life worth living, and found peace.”可知，他创造了自己美好的生活，最终找到了内心的安宁和释然，故A项正确。39考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个超级力量值得铭记修正恶行能给我们当下的社会带来积极影响。A. learning学习；B. correcting修正；C. sharing分享；D. favoring偏袒。 根据空后的“a wrong can create positive changes in our world today.”可知，修正恶行能给我
169、们当下的社会带来积极影响，此处用right和后面的wrong相对应，故B项正确。40考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，幸福是最好的报复。A. politeness礼貌；B. brightness活泼；C. friendliness友好；D. happiness幸福。根据上文讲述的米尔特爷爷通过让自己过上美好的生活来作为对仇人的报复可知，幸福其实是对敌人最好的报复，故D项正确。（10）湖北省孝感市汉川市第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一期末考试英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Andrea Silvera i
170、s always good at taking handwritten and detailed lecture notes. She had never 16 she could make money with the skill until she was introduced to a(n) 17 . OneClass provides course notes and study guides 18 by excellent students for college students around the nation. “I accidentally saw an article p
171、ublished by OneClass about difficult class. ” Silvera says. “There was a 19 to become a note taker and I tried. After I 20 my notes and my trial period (试用期)was over, I was 21 . ” What is surprising, Silvera says, is the 22 of views her notes receive. “In a class of 300, over 100 students usually vi
172、ew my notes. To get responses from a third of the class is 23 , which makes me feel needed. ”The founders of OneClass began the site 24 to help other students. But unexpectedly, it gained fame and wealth. Ninety percent of students who had used OneClass notes got better grades as a 25 , and 68 perce
173、nt of note takers also saw great 26 in their studies. But note takers dont just take the job for 27 benefit. Silvera has made $1,500 in just a year of note taking for OneClass. “My notes are not just handwritten,” she said, “I 28 many extra explanations that the 29 gives. ”Silvera finds that working
174、 her way through college as a note taker has been 30 . However, she said she needed to 31 other students who might be 32 in taking the job: “If you want to do this, you have to put in the time and actually 33 the classes. And you cant trust that someone elses notes are going to be 34 because nobody
175、can meet your every needyou need to take them 35 .16AbelievedBpuzzledCheardDthought17AorganizationBcompanyCnewspaperDwebsite18AwrittenBtypedCreadDsent19AplanBchanceCdreamDway20AfoundBsoldCofferedDheld21AemployedBimpressedCtouchedDrefused22AnumberBqualityCspeedDstrength23AterrifyingBtiringCamazingDre
176、laxing24AsimplyBequallyCnearlyDslightly25ApresentBendCgoalDresult26AtroubleBprogressCdifferenceDexperience27AsocialBeducationalCenvironmentalDpersonal28AdesertBrefuseCincludeDcreate29AprofessorBpresidentCfriendDpartner30AwelcomedBchallengingCmovingDmeaningful31AcorrectBadmireCremindDorder32AspentBex
177、periencedCspottedDinterested33AattendBteachCreviewDenjoy34AbriefBperfectCuselessDdirect35Ain advanceBby accidentCby yourselfDin public【答案】16D17D18A19B20C21A22A23C24A25D26B27B28C29A30D31C32D33A34B35C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了大学生Silver在OneClass兼职，通过分享自己的笔记来让自己和他人提高成绩、并且还能自己挣钱的故事。16考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被介绍到一个网站之前
178、，她从未想过自己可以用这项技能赚钱。A. believed相信；B. puzzled使困惑；C. heard听见；D. thought认为，思考。结合后文could make money with the skill until she was introduced to可知在被介绍到OneClass网站之前，Silvera从未想过（thought）自己可以用这项技能赚钱。故选D。17考查名词词义辨析。句意：在被介绍到一个网站之前，她从未想过自己可以用这项技能赚钱。A. organization组织；B. company公司；C. newspaper报纸；D. website网站。根据第三段中
179、The founders of OneClass began the site可知这是一个网站。故选D。18考查动词词义辨析。句意：OneClass为全国大学生提供由优秀学生撰写的课程笔记和学习指南。A. written写；B. typed打字；C. read阅读；D. sent寄出。根据上文course notes and study guides可知，OneClass网站为全国大学生提供由优秀学生撰写的课程笔记和学习指南。故选A。19考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有机会成为一个记笔记的人，我尝试了。A. plan计划；B. chance机会；C. dream梦想；D. way方法。结合后文to
180、 become a note taker可知此处指有机会成为一个记笔记的人，短语a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”。故选B。20考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我提供了我的笔记之后，我的试用期结束了，我被录用了。A. found找到；B. sold出售；C. offered提供；D. held握住。根据后文“my trial period(我的试用期)”可推断，在试用期内，Silver把自己的笔记提供给了OneClass。故选C。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我提供了我的笔记之后，我的试用期结束了，我被录用了。A. employed雇佣；B. impressed使印象深刻；C.
181、touched触碰；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“my trial period was over”以及后文提到Silver笔记的浏览量，可推知，Silver被公司录取、雇佣了。故选A。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：Silvera说，令人惊讶的是她的笔记收到的浏览量。A. number数量，数字；B. quality质量；C. speed速度；D. strength力量。根据后文数字“300”、“100”可知，这是她笔记被观看的数量。短语the number of“的数量”。故选A。23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能从三分之一的学生那里得到反馈，真是太棒了，这让我觉得自己被需要。A. ter
182、rifying可怕的；B. tiring累人的；C. amazing令人惊异的；D. relaxing放松的。根据后文“makes me feel needed(让我感觉是被需要的)”可知，得到三分之一的反馈让Silver感到自己是被需要的、高兴的，因此该空应该填与“令人高兴的”相关的词，故选C。24考查副词词义辨析。句意：OneClass的创始人创办这个网站只是为了帮助其他学生。A. simply只是，仅仅；B. equally同样地；C. nearly几乎；D. slightly些微地。根据后文“unexpectedly(出乎意料地)”可推断，创办者起初只是想帮助其他学生。故选A。25考查
183、名词词义辨析。句意：结果，使用过OneClass笔记的学生中有90%的人取得了更好的成绩，68%的记笔记的学生在学习上也取得了很大的进步。A. present礼物；B. end结束；C. goal目标；D. result结果。根据该段第一句“help other students(帮助其他学生)”可知，这些笔记最终帮助了使用它的学生。短语as a result“结果”。故选D。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，使用过OneClass笔记的学生中有90%的人取得了更好的成绩，68%的记笔记的学生在学习上也取得了很大的进步。A. trouble麻烦；B. progress进步；C. differe
184、nce差异；D. experience经历。结合上文Ninety percent of students who had used OneClass notes got better grades可知是在说明OneClass笔记给学生带来的好处，使学生取得了好成绩和进步。故选B。27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是记笔记的人不只是为了教育利益而接受这份工作。A. social社会的；B. educational教育的；C. environmental环境的；D. personal个人的。根据前文“in their studies(在他们的学习中)”可知，在教育学习方面，写笔记的人获得了利益，所以
185、该空应该填与教育相关的形容词educational“教育的”，故选B。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把教授给的很多额外的解释都包含进去了。A. desert遗弃；B. refuse拒绝；C. include包含；D. create创造。此处指Silver的笔记中包含教授给的很多额外的解释。故选C。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把教授给的很多额外的解释都包含进去了。A. professor教授；B. president总统；C. friend朋友；D. partner伙伴。根据前文“explanation(解释)”和逻辑，笔记中的解释应该是相关领域的专家教授给出的，故选A。30考查形容词词义辨析
186、。句意：Silvera发现自己在大学里做笔记是有意义的。A. welcomed受欢迎的；B. challenging挑战的；C. moving动人的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上一段可知，写笔记不仅能让自己成绩提高，还能挣钱，所以对Silver来说，这应该是很有意义的。故选D。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她说，她需要提醒其他可能对这份工作感兴趣的学生：“如果你想做这份工作，你就必须投入时间，真正去上课。A. correct纠正；B. admire钦佩；C. remind提醒；D. order命令。根据后文“other students(其他学生)”，以及后文Silver说的
187、话是给他人的建议，可知她要提醒其他想做这个工作的学生。故选C。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她说，她需要提醒其他可能对这份工作感兴趣的学生：“如果你想做这份工作，你就必须投入时间，真正去上课。A. spent花费；B. experienced经历；C. spotted发现；D. interested感兴趣。根据后文in taking the job可知此处指其他是想做这个工作，对这份工作感兴趣的学生。故选D。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她说，她需要提醒其他可能对这份工作感兴趣的学生:“如果你想做这份工作，你就必须投入时间，真正去上课。A. attend出席；B. teach教；C.
188、review回顾；D. enjoy欣赏。根据后文“cant trust that someone elses notes(不能相信其他人的笔记)”可知，别人的笔记并不能完全相信，要想真正做好笔记，还得自己亲自去课堂听课。短语attend the class意为“上课”，故选A。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你也不能相信别人的笔记是完美的，因为没有人能满足你的所有需求你需要自己去做。A. brief简短的；B. perfect完美的；C. useless无用的；D. direct直接的。根据后文“meet you every need(符合你的每一个需求)”可推断，这样的笔记是完美无缺的，故选B。35考查介词短语辨析。句意：你也不能相信别人的笔记是完美的，因为没有人能满足你的所有需求你需要自己去做。A. in advance提前；B. by accident偶然；C. by yourself靠自己，独自地；D. in public公开地。根据前文可知，没有人的笔记是完美无缺、可以符合你的每个需求的，因此，要想真正学好，得自己做笔记。故选C。
