1、山西省2021届高三英语下学期二模试题（含解析）本试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADay Trip: Van Gogh Alive at The Dali MuseumIf youve ever wondered what its like to step inside an artistic masterpiece, Van Gogh Alive at The Dali in St. Pete
2、 is a must-do experience. The Dali is the first museum in North America to host this hilly immersive (浸入式) art experience.Read on for all the details, on display through June 21, 2021.KNOW BEFORE YOU GOBook your timed ticket and your timed entry at thedali.org in advance. This includes Dali members,
3、 out of concern for social distance. Face mask wearing is required.NEW HOURS AT THE DALIOpen 10:00 a. m. 6:00 p. m. daily and until 8:00 p. m. on Thursdays and Fridays. Admission is half off on Thursday nights.DOWNLOAD THE APPThe Dali has a fantastic app worth downloading, which takes you on a deepe
4、r dive about the art youll experience and more about the artist himself. Youll also get the augmented reality (AR) experience with Dalis works, too.THE EXHIBITThe exhibit has three areas theres a smaller open room, a larger open gallery, and lying in between is a bedroom sized room. You are surround
5、ed by enormous screens on the wall and even a few on the floor. High-definition projections (高清投影) of his paintings like Sunflowers and starry Night. sketches, and even quotes pulled from the numerous letters he wrote during his lifetime fill the giant screens on the walls and floor, making you feel
6、 as if youve stepped inside Van Goghs masterpieces. In a way, you have.Its not just the images, but the sound that makes this a multi - sensory experience. The classical music soundtrack of Van Gogh Alive helps bring the works to life by tugging at your heartstrings, connecting you to the misterpiec
7、es in a way youve probably never felt before.1. Who is the text intended for?A. Van Gogh Art lovers.B. Fans of Dali Art.C. Museum working staff.D. Photography enthusiasts.2. What are you required to do if you plan to visit the exhibit?A. Download the Dali app.B. Booked timed tickets online.C. Wear f
8、ace masks and gloves.D. Learn about the artist in advance.3. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To advertise more coming exhibits.B. To introduce a unique experience.C. To tell about the life of an artistic genius.D. To present details of some masterpiece.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】这
9、是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述有关去梵高博物馆参观的一些注意事项。1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“If youve ever wondered what its like to step inside an artistic masterpiece, Van Gogh Alive at The Dali in St. Pete is a must-do experience. The Dali is the first museum in North America to host this hilly immersive (浸入式) art experience.（如果你想知道走进一幅艺术杰作
10、是什么感觉，圣彼得的Van Gogh Alive at The Dali是一个必去的体验。Dali博物馆是北美第一个举办这种山地沉浸式艺术体验的博物馆。）”以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述有关去梵高博物馆参观的一些注意事项，所以这篇文章主要是为热爱梵高艺术的人写的。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“KNOW BEFORE YOU GO”部分的第一句话“Book your timed ticket and your timed entry at thedali.org in advance.（提前在thedali.org上预订您的计时门票和计时入条。）”可知，thedali.org是一个网站
11、，如果要去看展览，需要在网上预订计时门票。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Its not just the images, but the sound that makes this a multi - sensory experience.（不仅仅是图像，还有声音，使这成为一种多感官的体验。）”可知，文章的最后一部分主要为了介绍一种独特的体验。故选B项。BHe was an old man who fished alone in a small boat in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eighty-four days now witho
12、ut taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boys parents had told him that the old man was now definitely and finally salao, which is the worst form of unluck, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good
13、fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always went down to help carry either the fishing lines or the spear. The sail was old and, rolled, it looked like the flag of permanent defeat.The old man was very thin with deep wrinkles in the
14、back of his neck. The brown spots of the skin cancer the sun brings from its reflection on the tropic sea were on his cheeks. The spots ran well down the sides of his face and his hands had the deep scar from handling heavy fish on the thick ropes. But none of these scars were fresh. They were as ol
15、d as erosions (侵蚀) in a fishless desert. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated.“Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from where the boat was pulled up. “I could go with you again. Weve made some money.
16、”The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. :“No,” the old man said. “Youre with a lucky boat. Stay with them,”“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.“I remember,” the old man said. “I know you did not leave
17、me because you doubted.”4. Why did the boy leave the old man?A. He felt extremely disappointed.B. He missed his parents.C. He had to obey his parents.D. He wanted to catch fish.5. What can we learn about the old man in paragraph 2?A. He was easy-going and talkative.B. He was heart-broken and helples
18、s.C. He was ugly-looking but warm-hearted.D. He was weather-beaten but strong-willed.6. Which of the following can be inferred according to the dialogue?A. The old man disliked the boy.B. The old man distrusted the boy.C. The boy doubted about the old man.D. The boy had faith in the old man.7. What
19、type of writing is true of the passage?A. NarrationB. ArgumentationC. DescriptionD. Exposition【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章节选自小说老人与海，该节选部分主要讲述由于老人长时间没有钓到鱼，跟随他的小男孩虽然对他满怀信心，可还是在父母的要求下离开了他，并且还有对老人外貌形象的描述，说明老人是一位饱经风霜但是意志坚定的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“But after forty days without a fish the boys pare
20、nts had told him that the old man was now definitely and finally salao, which is the worst form of unluck, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week.(可是四十天后还没有钓到一条鱼，孩子的父母告诉他，老人现在绝对是倒霉透顶了。于是，孩子听从他们的吩咐，上了另一条船，那条船第一周就钓到了三条好鱼)”可知，小男孩是听了他父母的安排所以离开了老人
21、。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。从第二段“The brown spots of the skin cancer the sun brings from its reflection on the tropic sea were on his cheeks. The spots ran well down the sides of his face and his hands had the deep scar from handling heavy fish on the thick ropes.(他的脸颊上长着由热带海洋的阳光反射而来的皮肤癌棕色斑点。伤疤从他的脸的两侧一直延伸下去，他的
22、双手也留下了用粗绳钓大鱼时留下的深深的伤疤)”中老人的外貌描写来看，老人是饱经风霜的；从第二段最后一句“Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated.(他身上的一切都显得苍老了，除了那双眼睛，它们像大海一样蓝，是愉快的，永不气馁的)”可知，老人虽然苍老，但是意志坚定，永不气馁。所以D选项“He was weather-beaten but strong-willed.(他饱经风霜，但意志坚强)”最能概括老人
23、的形象。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据对话中小男孩的表达“I could go with you again. Weve made some money.(我可以再和你一起去。我们赚了一些钱)”和“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.(但是你记得吗？你有八十七天没有钓到鱼，然后一连三个星期每天都钓到大鱼)”以及老人的表述“I know you did not leave me because you d
24、oubted.(我知道你不是因为怀疑才离开我的)”都可以看出，小男孩对老人是充满信心的。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段主要讲述小男孩因为老人钓不到鱼在父母的安排下离开了老人，第二段主要是对老人外貌和形象的描写，后面几段主要是老人和小男孩的对话。所以可以看出，这篇文章是记叙文。故选A项。CIf there had to be a father of handwashing in history, it would be Ignaz Semmelweis. While working at Vienna General hospital, the Hungarian doctor,
25、faced with a situation in which maternal death (孕产妇死亡) in hospitals were significantly higher than local clinics, tried hard clues as to why.Germs (细菌) were yet to be discovered, and it was still believed in the 1840s that disease was spread by bad smells in the air. So it didnt seem a problem that
26、trainee doctors hanging out of labs to dissect (解剖) human bodies would pop up to the maternity ward (产房) to deliver a baby without washing their hands.Then an accidental finger cut by a knife during a dissection caused a doctor to die, seemingly of the same sign the mothers had been getting. Semmelw
27、eis assumed that something from the dead bodies was to blame, which might, through the hands of doctors, make their way into women s bodies during childbirth.To test his theory, he ordered doctors to wash their hands and instruments in some chlorine solution. As a result, the death rate for new moth
28、ers dropped to about 1 percent, compared with that of as high as 18 percent before the experiment.However, he faced great resistance, and met a sad end. People at that time didnt think of themselves as sort of walking Petri dishes. And the majority of doctors then were from middle- or upper-class fa
29、milies, and thought of themselves as very clean people.Over the next 40 years, a better understanding of germs developed, and attitudes to hygiene (卫生) gradually shifted. In 1876, the German scientist Robert Koch discovered the anthrax bacillus (炭疽), kicking off the new research field of medical bac
30、teriology. Many more germs were later identified. Surgeons started to take handwashing seriously.By the 1890s and into the early 1900s, handwashing moved from being something doctors did to something everybody had been told to do.8. What was the situation like in the 1840s?A. Germs might have been d
31、iscovered then.B. Women suffered from delivering babies then.C. The air at that time was dirty and full of viruses.D. People were unaware of how disease was spread.9. What does the underlined word “Solution” probably mean?A. Liquid.B. Option.C. Tissue.D. Shell.10. How did the public feel about handw
32、ashing at first?A. It was effective.B. It was necessary.C. It was ridiculous.D. It was dangerous.11. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Steps to Protect YourselfB. Disease Spreading by Your HandC. Hand Washing Critical in Fighting VirusesD. The First Recorded Discovery of
33、 Handwashing【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了如何从起初Ignaz Semmelweis提出洗手的必要性，但并不被大家所接受，直到后来人们渐渐意识到洗手是日常生活中预防病菌的一种有效方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Germs (细菌) were yet to be discovered, and it was still believed in the 1840s that disease was spread by bad smells in the air.（那时还没有发现细菌，在19世纪40年代，人们仍然
34、相信疾病是通过空气中的臭味传播的。）”可知，在19世纪40年代，人们不知道疾病是如何传播的。故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“To test his theory, he ordered doctors to wash their hands and instruments in some chlorine solution.（为了验证他的理论，他命令医生在氯气solution中洗手和清洗仪器。）”中“wash their hands and instruments in”部分可推知，洗手和仪器应该是在液体中，所以solution最有可能是“液体”的意思，A选项Liquid符
35、合题意。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“However, he faced great resistance, and met a sad end. People at that time didnt think of themselves as sort of walking Petri dishes. And the majority of doctors then were from middle- or upper-class families, and thought of themselves as very clean people.（然而，他面临着巨大的阻力，并
36、遭遇了悲惨的结局。那时候的人们并不认为自己是行走的培养皿。当时大多数医生都来自中产或上层阶级家庭，认为自己是非常干净的人。）”可知，起初人们并不认为自己的双手会携带细菌，所以可以推断，他们认为洗手是很可笑的一件事。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“If there had to be a father of handwashing in history, it would be Ignaz Semmelweis.（如果说历史上一定要有一位洗手之父的话，那一定是 Ignaz Semmelweis。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述如何从起初Ignaz Semmelweis提出洗手的
37、必要性，但并不被大家所接受，直到后来人们渐渐意识到洗手是日常生活中预防病菌的一种有效方法，所以C项“Hand Washing Critical in Fighting Viruses（洗手对对抗病毒至关重要）”概括了文章主旨，可以作为文章标题。故选C项。DMovies were more than photographs and different from books. They transmitted romance, danger and comedy straight into your emotional bloodstream, with no need for translati
38、on and no cultural barriers. They were creating another world out there on the screen, a world of joy and sadness, laughter, romance, places far away in space and in time, heroes and heroines and ordinary people a world that moviegoers could enter and live other lives. They were giving our audience
39、a common culture.Over the decades, movies and movie theaters have survived many competing technologies that threatened their extinction, among them television, VHS tapes, DVDs and Blu-rays, and streaming. Through all of these worthwhile advances, people continued to leave their homes to watch movies
40、 in theaters. From 2010, just after streaming became important, to the beginning of 2020, the number of movie theaters nationwide remained nearly constant, going from 5,773 to 5,798. Annual ticket sales dropped by only 7 percent, from about 1.33 billion to about 1.24 billion.Seeing a movie in a publ
41、ic theater on a giant screen, surrounded by other people, is not only entertainment. It is also an experience, a communal activity, a night out of the house almost everyone can afford.Then came the covid-19 pandemic. Few industries have suffered more than movie theaters. The small number of theaters
42、 that remain open have seen attendance decline dramatically. If theaters do not survive, something irreplaceable will have been lost. We are social creatures. No matter how comfortable our living rooms and complex our technology we need community, we need physical contact with one another.On the scr
43、een were the enduring themes of chivalry, good vs. evil, conquest and dominion, fashioned for our technological age. We moviegoers left the theater in crowds, talking to each other, sharing impressions, some of us speechless. But all of us felt that we now shared some magical bond. Lawmakers should
44、act to save that magic.12. In what respect are movies different from books?A. They stand the test of time and space.B. They create a world of joy and sadness.C. They bring emotions into your bloodstream.D. They are shared across languages and cultures.13. Why did the author mention annual movie tick
45、et sales drop?A To show the decline of film industries.B. To give evidence on the new social trend.C. To indicate movie theaters remain popular.D. To prove the advances in other technologies.14. What would be lost if theaters do not survive the pandemic?A. A form of social bond between us.B. The lev
46、el of comfort on the screen.C. A dancing style of physical contact.D. The great joy of advanced technology.15. What would the author probably agree to do about movie theatres?A. To make laws to control them.B. To take action to support them.C. To lay out plans for their expansion.D. To let them be p
47、art of our sweet memory.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影和书籍的不同之处，以及电影在过去几十年中的发展情况和新冠疫情对于电影院产生的影响，作者呼吁立法者采取行动来拯救电影院。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Movies were more than photographs and different from books. They transmitted romance, danger and comedy straight into your emotional bloodstream,
48、with no need for translation and no cultural barriers. They were creating another world out there on the screen, a world of joy and sadness, laughter, romance, places far away in space and in time, heroes and heroines and ordinary people a world that moviegoers could enter and live other lives. They
49、 were giving our audience a common culture.(电影不仅仅是摄制，且不同于书籍。它们将浪漫、危险和喜剧直接送入你的情感血液，无需翻译，也没有文化障碍。他们在银幕上创造了另一个世界，一个充满欢乐和悲伤、欢笑和浪漫的世界，一个时空上遥远的地方，男女主人公和普通人一个影迷可以进入并过上其他生活的世界。他们给我们的观众一种共同的文化)”可知，电影和书籍的不同在于他们是跨语言和文化共享的。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Over the decades, movies and movie theaters have survived many co
50、mpeting technologies that threatened their extinction, among them television, VHS tapes, DVDs and Blu-rays, and streaming.(在过去的几十年里，电影和电影院在许多竞争技术的威胁下幸存了下来，其中包括电视、VHS磁带、DVD和蓝光，以及流媒体)”以及“From 2010, just after streaming became important, to the beginning of 2020, the number of movie theaters nationwide
51、 remained nearly constant, going from 5,773 to 5,798. Annual ticket sales dropped by only 7 percent, from about 1.33 billion to about 1.24 billion.(从2010年流媒体开始变得重要之后，到2020年初，全国影院数量几乎保持不变，从5773家增加到5798家。 年票房收入仅下降了7%，从13.3亿降至12.4亿)”可推知，作者提到年度电影票销售虽然下降，但是比率低，是为了表示电影院仍然受欢迎。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If t
52、heaters do not survive, something irreplaceable will have been lost. We are social creatures. No matter how comfortable our living rooms and complex our technology we need community, we need physical contact with one another.(如果电影院不能存活下来，一些不可替代的东西将会失去。我们是社会动物。无论我们的客厅多么舒适，技术多么复杂，我们都需要社区，我们需要彼此之间的身体接触
53、)”以及最后一段中“But all of us felt that we now shared some magical bond.(但我们都觉得，我们现在分享了某种神奇的纽带)”可知，如果电影院不能在疫情中存活下来，将会失去我们之间的一种社会纽带。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But all of us felt that we now shared some magical bond. Lawmakers should act to save that magic.(但我们都觉得，我们现在分享了某种神奇的纽带。 立法者应该采取行动来拯救这种魔力)”可推知，关于电影院，作
54、者可能会同意B选项“采取行动支持他们”的做法。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Food is part of who we are. Its part of our habits and cultures. Sadly, we love food, but we dont take care of it. _16_. Here are ways to help us love our food better and grow respect the world behind what we eat
55、.Reduce your food waste.Buy only the food you need, learn to love ugly fruits and vegetables, store food wisely, donate excess and turn leftover food into the next days meals. When we waste food, all the resources used for growing, processing, transporting and marketing that food are wasted too. _17
56、_.Support your local food producers.Chefs get awards, stars and recognition for their creations. But what about our farmers, _18_. Arent farmers the real heroes? Shop at your local markets and get to know your farmers.Giving them your business is giving them your recognition and respect.Adopt a heal
57、thier, more sustainable diet._19_. We get our energy and maintain our health from good food. We normally dont pay attention to the power that food and nutrition have over our bodies. We need to respect that food is fuel. Too much of it, or too much of only one kind of it, can lead to obesity or diet
58、-related diseases._20_.By treating each meal with pride, we respect the farmers who produced it, the resources that went into it and the people who go without. Respect can be passed on. Talk to the people around you and to the next generation about making informed, healthy and sustainable food choic
59、es.A. Have a conversationB. Learn where food comes fromC. Our bodies run off of calories and nutrientsD. For many people on the planet, food is a givenE. Food is so much more than what is on our platesF. About one third of all food produced globally is lost or wastedG. Without them, we wouldnt have
60、the fresh food we need on a daily basis【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文写了食物是我们习惯和文化的一部分，我们应该减少食物浪费，支持当地的食品生产商，采用更健康、更可持续的饮食。【16题详解】根据上文“Sadly, we love food, but we dont take care of it（可悲的是，我们喜欢食物，但我们不照顾它）”和下文“Here are ways to help us love our food better and grow respect the wor
61、ld behind what we eat.( 这里有一些方法可以帮助我们更好地爱护我们的食物，尊重我们所吃东西背后的世界。)”可知，设空处应陈述人们浪费食物的现象。选项F. About one third of all food produced globally is lost or wasted(全球生产的所有食物中，约有三分之一被损失或浪费)符合语境，且衔接上下文自然。故选F。【17题详解】根据空格前一句“When we waste food, all the resources used for growing, processing, transporting and market
62、ing that food are wasted too.( 当我们浪费食物时，所有用于种植、加工、运输和销售食物的资源也被浪费了。)”可知，我们浪费的不仅仅是盘子里的食物，真正浪费的比实际更多。选项E.Food is so much more than what is on our plates(浪费的食物比我们盘子里的要更多)与上述分析一致，与上文话题一致，逻辑通顺。故选E。【18题详解】根据空格前句“But what about our farmers,(但是我们的农民呢，)”及后句“Arent farmers the real heroes?( 难道农民不是真正的英雄吗?)”可知，此处
63、强调农民在生产食物的过程中的重要性。选项G. Without them, we wouldnt have the fresh food we need on a daily basis(没有他们，我们就不会有我们每天需要的新鲜食物)与上述分析一致，且衔接上下文自然。故选G。【19题详解】根据空格下文“We get our energy and maintain our health from good food. We normally dont pay attention to the power that food and nutrition have over our bodies.(我
64、们从好的食物中获取能量和保持健康。我们通常不会注意到食物和营养对我们身体的影响。)”可知，设空处应该讲身体与食物的关系。选项C. Our bodies run off of calories and nutrients(我们的身体会消耗卡路里和营养)符合题意。故选C。【20题详解】空格处是小标题。由最后一句“Talk to the people around you and to the next generation about making informed, healthy and sustainable food choices.( 告诉你周围的人和你的下一代，让他们做出明智、健康和可
65、持续的食物选择。)”可知，本段主要讲要告诉你周围的人和你的下一代倡导明智、健康和可持续的食物选择。选项A. Have a conversation(进行一个谈话)符合语境，选项中的conversation呼应下文的talk。故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My college experience was rewarding, but it was one of the most difficult periods of my life. I
66、struggled to get the _21_ between being a student athlete and trying to _22_ my classmates academically.As _23_ as college was, no one _24_ me about an even greater challenge ahead: _25_ from the sport I love and making that transition (过渡) into the “real world.” For the majority of student athletes
67、, it seems unavoidable experienced all kinds of _26_, not knowing how to be a(n) _27_ person.Three months after graduation, I was working toward a new _28_ of becoming a sports anchor. While I was making $8 an hour at a TV station, many of my _29_ were still playing on the _30_ tour. I was happy for
68、 them, but watching them continue their athletic _31_ was painful. Letting go of tennis and my _32_ as a star athlete was one of the greatest challenges Ive ever had to _33_.I was left with two choices: I could either _34_ myself to the pain and continue to look back at the _35_ “door”, or I could t
69、ake what Id learned as a(n) _36_, accept the challenge and fight to _37_ myself.Now I have tapped all the skills I developed to _38_ the working world: time management, effective communication and teamwork. And I have learned a lesson that I have _39_ until now always be confident in yourself and fo
70、llow your _40_, even if it leads you down an unconventional path.21. A. balanceB. mixtureC. instructionD. impression22 A. make up forB. look up toC. keep up withD. get down to23. A. easyB. toughC. importantD. boring24. A. taughtB. rangC. persuadedD. warned25. A. escapingB. retiringC. relaxingD. lear
71、ning26. A. emotionsB. conversationsC. interestsD. disasters27. A. extraordinaryB. creativeC. regularD. special28. A. resultB. memoryC. angleD. goal29. A. fansB. friendsC. volunteersD. members30. A. finalB. outstandingC. honestD. professional31. A. dreamsB. honorsC. skillsD. abilities32. A. identityB
72、. introductionC. considerationD. process33. A. controlB. loseC. faceD. catch34. A. settleB. adjustC. applyD. abandon35. A. openB. closedC. brokenD. cold36. A. athleteB. coachC. judgeD. captain37. A. behaveB. limitC. reinventD. discourage38. A. splitB. conquerC. occupyD. disturb39. A. endedB. ignored
73、C. missedD. held40. A. gestureB. adviceC. passionD. experience【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者作为运动员退役后做出的选择。作为明星运动员的身份是作者所面临的最大挑战之一，作者接受挑战，并努力重塑自我。作者坚持到现在的教训是：永远自信，追随你的激情，即使它引领你走上一条非常规
74、的道路。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我努力在作为学生运动员和努力在学业上跟上我的同学之间取得平衡。A. balance平衡；B. mixture混合；C. instruction指令，命令；D. impression印象。根据第1空后“between being a student athlete 和my classmates academically.”可知，要做好训练和学业上的“平衡”。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我努力在作为学生运动员和努力在学业上跟上我的同学之间取得平衡。 A. make up for弥补；B. look up to尊重；C. keep up
75、 with跟上；D. get down to着手处理。根据第1空后“between being a student athlete 和my classmates academically.”可知，要“跟上”学业上的同学。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然大学生活很艰难，但没有人提醒我前方还有更大的挑战:从我热爱的这项运动中退役，过渡到“现实世界”。 A. easy容易的；B. tough艰苦的，困难的；C. important重要的；D. boring令人厌烦的。根据第4空后的“about an even greater challenge ahead”可知，大学生活是“困难
76、的”。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然大学生活很艰难，但没有人提醒我前方还有更大的挑战：从我热爱的这项运动中退役，过渡到“现实世界”。A. taught教；B. rang响起；C. persuaded 劝说；D. warned警告。根据第4空后的“me about an even greater challenge ahead”可知，此处指没人“提醒”前面的挑战。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然大学生活很艰难，但没有人提醒我前方还有更大的挑战：从我热爱的这项运动中退役，过渡到“现实世界”。A. escaping逃跑；B. retiring 退休；C. rel
77、axing放松；D. learning学习。根据第5空后的“from the sport I love and making that transition (过渡) into the real world”可知，此处指从喜爱的运动“退役”。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数学生运动员来说，似乎难免经历各种情绪，不知道如何做一个正常人。A. emotions情感；B. conversations 谈话；C. interests兴趣；D. disasters灾难。根据第5空后的“from the sport I love and making that transition
78、 (过渡) into the real world”可知，作为一个学生运动员要体验各种“情绪”。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数学生运动员来说，似乎难免经历各种情绪，不知道如何做一个正常人。A. extraordinary非凡的，特别的；B. creative具有创造力的；C. regular有规律的；D. special特别的，特殊的。根据第5空后的“from the sport I love and making that transition (过渡) into the real world”和第7空前后“not knowing how to be a(n) _
79、7_ person.”可知，退役后学生运动员不知道怎样做一个“正常”的人。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业三个月后，我开始朝着成为体育主播的新目标努力。A. result 结果；B. memory记忆；C. angle角度，天使；D. goal目标。根据第8空前后“Three months after graduation, I was working toward a new _8_ of becoming a sports anchor.”可知，此处指朝着一个新“目标”努力。 故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在电视台挣到每小时8美元的时候，我的许多朋友还
80、在参加职业巡回赛。A. fans 粉丝；B. friends朋友；C. volunteers志愿者；D. members成员。根据第11空前的“I was happy for them, but watching them continue their athletic”可知，作者的运动员“朋友”继续参加比赛。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在电视台挣到每小时8美元的时候，我的许多朋友还在参加职业巡回赛。 A. final最后的；B. outstanding杰出的；C. honest诚实的；D. professional专业的，职业的。根据第10空前后“still play
81、ing on the _10_ tour.”和第11空前的“I was happy for them, but watching them continue their athletic”可知，作者的运动员朋友参加“职业的”比赛。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为他们感到高兴，但看着他们继续他们的运动梦想是痛苦的。A. dreams梦想；B. honors 荣誉；C. skills技能；D. abilities能力。根据第11空前的“watching them continue their athletic”可知，没退役的运动员继续他们的运动“梦想”。故选A。【32题详解】考查
82、名词词义辨析。句意：放弃网球和我作为明星运动员的身份是我所面临的最大挑战之一。 A. identity身份；B. introduction 介绍，引进；C. consideration考虑，关心；D. process过程。 根据第12空后的“as a star athlete was one of the greatest challenges Ive ever had”可知，此处指作者明星运动员“身份”。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：放弃网球和我作为明星运动员的身份是我所面临的最大挑战之一。A. control控制；B. lose丢失；C. face 面对；D. catch抓
83、住。根据第13空前的“as a star athlete was one of the greatest challenges Ive ever had to”可知，此处指作者退役后“面临的”挑战。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有两种选择：我可以放弃自己的痛苦，继续回头看那些封闭的“门”，或者我可以接受我作为运动员的学习，接受挑战，并努力重塑自我。A. settle解决，定居；B. adjust调整；C. apply申请；D. abandon遗弃。根据第14空前的“I was left with two choices”和第14空后的“myself to the pain a
84、nd continue to look back at”可知，此处指作者“放弃”自己的痛苦。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有两种选择：我可以放弃自己的痛苦；继续回头看那些封闭的“门”，或者我可以接受我作为运动员的学习，接受挑战，并努力重塑自我。A. open公开的；B. closed关闭的；C. broken破碎的；D. cold冷的。根据第15空前后“continue to look back at the _15_ door”可知，作者已经退役，运动员的门为他“封闭”。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有两种选择：我可以放弃自己的痛苦；继续回头看那些封闭的
85、“门”，或者我可以接受我作为运动员的学习，接受挑战，并努力重塑自我。A. athlete运动员；B. coach 教练；C. judge法官，裁判员；D. captain队长，船长。根据第16空前的“I could take what Id learned as”可知，此处指作者作为一名退役“运动员”的学习。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有两种选择：我可以放弃自己的痛苦；继续回头看那些封闭的“门”，或者我可以接受我作为运动员的学习，接受挑战，并努力重塑自我。A. behave表现；B. limit限制；C. reinvent 重新使用；D. discourage使丧失信心。根
86、据空前的“I could take what Id learned as a(n) _16_, accept the challenge and fight to” 可知，作者退役后接受学习，“重塑”自我。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我已经利用了我在工作中所学到的所有技巧：时间管理、有效沟通和团队合作。A. split分离，劈开；B. conquer战胜，攻克；C. occupy占据，占领；D. disturb干扰。根据第18空前的“I have tapped all the skills”可知，作者把退役后所学到的运用到工作中。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
87、意：我也学到了一个我一直坚持到现在的教训永远自信，追随你的激情，即使它引领你走上一条非常规的道路。 A. ended结束；B. ignored忽视；C. missed错过，想念；D. held握住，举行，举办。根据第19空前后“I have learned a lesson that I have _19_ until now always be confident in yourself”可知，此处指在工作中“坚持”的教训。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我也学到了一个我一直坚持到现在的教训永远自信，追随你的激情，即使它引领你走上一条非常规的道路。A. gesture手势；B
88、. advice建议；C. passion热情；D. experience经验，经历。根据第20空前后“always be confident in yourself and follow your _20_, even if it leads you down an unconventional path.”可知，此处指在工作中要追随自己的“热情”。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1895, the German physicist Wilhem Roentgen noticed that his
89、cathode ray tube (阴极射线管) seemed to be producing some other sort of ray in addition to the lights inside the tube. These new rays were _41_(visible) but caused a screen in his laboratory to light up. He tried to block the rays, but they passed right _42_ paper, copper, and aluminum, but not lead. And
90、 not bone. Roentgen noticed that the rays _43_ (reveal) the faint shadow of the bones in his hand! Roentgen had discovered X-rays, _44_ form of electromagnetic radiation. This discovery would, of course, shortly lead lo the invention of the X-ray machine, which would in turn, evolve into the CT scan
91、 machine, both of _45_ would become essential to non - invasive medical diagnoses MCN (非介入式诊断). And the CT scanner _46_ (it) would soon be adopted by other _47_ (branch) of science, in which CT scans _48_ (use) to study the inside parts of fossils (化石). _49_(additional), the discovery of X-ray would
92、 eventually lead to the development of X-ray telescopes to detect radiation _50_ (deliver) in deep space by objects. And these telescopes would, in turn, throw light on black holes and the origin, of the universe.【答案】41. invisible 42. through 43. revealed 44. a 45. which 46. itself 47. branches 48.
93、are used 49. Additionally 50. delivered【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德国物理学家Wilhem Roentgen发现了X射线，并且这一发现促进了其他发明和发现的产生。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些新的光线是看不见的，但却使他实验室里的一块屏幕亮了起来。根据下文“but caused a screen in his laboratory to light up”以及语境可知，此处表示这些新的光线是不可见的，invisible表示“不可见的”，符合句意，此处作表语。故填invisible。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：他试图阻挡光线，但光线能
94、穿透纸张、铜和铝，却不能穿透铅。根据句意可知，此处表示“穿透”，且表达的是在空间里穿过，所以用介词through。故填through。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：Roentgen注意到射线显示出他手中骨头的微弱影子！分析可知，设空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据noticed可知，事情发生在过去，所以宾语从句也用相应的过去时。故填revealed。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：Roentgen发现了X射线，这是一种电磁辐射。根据句意可知，此处为泛指，表示电磁辐射的一种，所以用不定冠词，且form以辅音音素开头。故填a。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当然，这一发现很快促使了X光机的发明，进而演
95、变成CT扫描仪，这两者都成为MCN的非侵入性医疗诊断的关键。分析可知，both of _5_引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the invention of the X-ray machine和the CT scan machine，且引导词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：而CT扫描仪本身很快就会被其他科学分支所采用，在这些科学分支中，其中之一就是CT扫描被用来研究化石内部。根据句意可知，此处表示CT扫描仪本身，所以要用反身代词作同位语。故填itself。【47题详解】考查名词的数。句意：而CT扫描仪本身很快就会被其他科学分支所采用，
96、在这些科学分支中，其中之一就是CT扫描被用来研究化石内部。branch为可数名词，根据other可知，此处为其复数形式。故填branches。【48题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：而CT扫描仪本身很快就会被其他科学分支所采用，在这些科学分支中，其中之一就是CT扫描被用来研究化石内部。分析可知，设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，CT scans和use之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且表达的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填are used。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，X射线的发现将最终导致X射线望远镜的发展，以探测物体在深空传递的辐射。分析可知，空处修饰整个句
97、子，所以用副词作状语。故填Additionally。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，X射线的发现将最终导致X射线望远镜的发展，以探测物体在深空传递的辐射。分析可知，句子谓语为would lead to，和deliver之间没有连词，所以空处为非谓语动词，和逻辑主语radiation之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填delivered。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 短文改错One of the big reasons why people drop an exercise program are lack
98、of interest. If that youre doing isnt fun, its hard to keep it up. When pick the right type of exercise, consider our workout personality. For an example, do you like to work out alone? If so, solo sports like running or biking could be for you. Or do you like the sharing motivation and companionshi
99、p that comes for being part of a team? Then school sports and club teams are great ways to stay actively with others.Do remember the great thing is that its never too late start.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为人们放弃锻炼计划的一个主要原因是缺乏兴趣，并且应该根据自己的兴趣选择合适的运动项目。【详解】1.考查形容词最高级。句意：人人们放弃锻炼计划的最大原因之一是缺乏兴趣。根据句意可知，要用最高级。故将b
100、ig改为biggest。2.考查主谓一致。句意：见上题。句子的主语为代词One，谓语动词用单数。故将are改为is。3.考查主语从句。句意：如果你所做的事情没有趣，就很难保持下去。what引导主语从句，且在从句中充当doing的宾语，翻译为“的事情”，that引导主语从句不做成分，没有意义。故在将that改为what。4.考查状语从句的省略。句意：在选择正确的运动类型时，要考虑你的运动个性。完整的状语从句为“When you are picking the right type of exercise”可知，状语从句中的主语you与省略了主语you的祈使句主语相同，并且状语从句中含有be动词，
101、则可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。故将pick改为picking。5.考查代词。句意：见上题。根据句意可知是第二人称。故将our改为your。6.考查固定搭配。句意：例如，你喜欢独自锻炼吗？固定搭配for example表示“例如”。故将an删除。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：或者你喜欢作为团队一员的共同动机和陪伴吗？根据句意可知share修饰motivation作定语，且与其为被动关系。故将sharing改为shared。8.考查固定搭配。句意：见上题。固定搭配come from“来自”。故将for改为from。9.考查形容词。句意：然后学校运动和俱乐部是与他人保持活跃的好方法。stay为系
102、动词，后面要用形容词作表语。故将actively改为active。10.考查固定搭配。句意：要记住最重要的是开始永远不晚。tooto与否定词连用表示肯定。故在start前面加to。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 上周同学们去敬老院看望了留居老人，并与敬老院其他志愿者一起组织了一场活动，请你为你校英文报写一篇文章报道此事。内容包括：1. 活动介绍；2. 目的及意义。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Last Sunday my classmates and I went to the nursing home near our school an
103、d we organized an activity with other volunteers there. We took a lot of presents to the elderly. Some of us performed wonderful programs, such as singing, dancing. We also asked the old people to join us and they were very pleased to. Some of us talked with the elderly seriously. They told us a lot
104、 about their lives. We went home, tired but delighted. This activity is very meaningful. We did something good to others. I think we should spend more time helping the elderly.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇文章，报道有关上周同学们去敬老院看望留居老人，并与敬老院其他志愿者一起组织了一场活动的事。【详解】1.词汇积累组织：organizehold礼物：presentgift高兴：pleas
105、edhappy认真地：seriouslycarefully2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：This activity is very meaningful We did something good to others.拓展句：This activity is very meaningful because we did something good to others.【点睛】高分句型1 We went home, tired but delighted.(运用了形容词作状语)高分句型2 I think we should spend more time helping the elderly. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
