1、一、选择题1lg83lg5的值为 ()A3 B1C1 D3解析:lg83lg53lg23lg53(lg2lg5)3lg103.答案:D2若log34log8mlog416,则m等于 ()A3 B9C18 D27解析:原式可化为:log8mlog2m2log43,m3.m27.答案:D3已知alog32,用a来表示log382log36 ()Aa2 B5a2C3a(1a)2 D3aa21解析:log382log363log322(log32log33)3a2(a1)a2.答案:A4已知方程x2xlog26log230的两根为、,则()() ()A. B36C6 D6解析:由题意知:log26,(
2、)()()()log264log2622log2636.答案:B二、填空题52(lg)2lglg 5_.解析:原式2(lg)2lglg 51lg2(lg)2lg(lg 51)12(lg )22(lg)211.答案:16设g(x),则g(g()_.解析:0,g()ln.而g(g()g(ln)e.答案:7方程log3(x1)log9(x5)的解是_解析:由题意知解之得x4.答案:x48已知x33,则3log3xlogx23_.解析:3log3xlog3x3log331,而logx23logx33log33,3log3xlogx231.答案:三、解答题9计算下列各式的值:(1);(2)lg2lg5031log92;(3)2()lg20lg2(log32)(log23)(1)lg1.解:(1)原式.(2)原式lg2lg33lg2(2lg2)33log322332322.(3)原式()2lg1()1lg10112.10设3x4y36,求的值解:由已知分别求出x和y,3x36,4y36,xlog336,ylog436,由换底公式得:x,y,log363,log364,2log363log364log36(324)log36361.