1、2020-20学年度高一英语期中考试试题考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1. 答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡的相应位置。第I卷（选择题）一. 阅读理解（共60分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项（每小题3分，共45分）A阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列警方通报查找人员的信息：NameHeightWeightAgeDetailsAZiggy Nizott1.82 m90kg35Long history of violent crime including robbery, assault and ca
2、r theft.BDennis Tsokas1.95 m70 kg28Well known to local police having been arrested several times for pick-pocketing.CMichael Clarke1.7 m65 kg20Arrested as a youth for car theft and the selling of stolen goods.DMark Hughes1.6 m60kg29Is wanted by police for several armed robbery of grocery stores, ban
3、ks and post offices.EHerb Elliot1.6 m90kg22Recently released from prison where he served 2 years for selling stolen goods.以下是相关事件及人物的描述，请把描述与相关提示性文字匹配起来。1. A valuable dog was taken while being walked by its owner in City Park yesterday afternoon. Police wish to talk to a man seen nearby at the time,
4、 described by witnesses as short and fat with short light hair and clear glasses.2. Yesterday morning at 9.30a.m. a man armed with a gun entered the National Bank and demanded money from the staff, before fleeing when confronted by bank security staff. Security cameras show the man as being short an
5、d thin with shoulder length blonde hair.3. A car was stolen from the supermarket carpark on Friday, June 23 this year by a man described as very young, 1.7 metres tall with thin dark hair and carrying a blue backpack. A reward of $500 is offered for the cars recovery.【答案】1. E 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇信息
6、匹配。主要是根据人们提供的线索对应犯罪分子。【1题详解】根据“described by witnesses as short and fat with short light hair and clear glasses.（据目击者描述，他身材矮胖，留着浅色短发，戴着透明眼镜）”可知，此犯罪人员身材矮胖，所以和E项中的“Height：1.6m;Height:90kg(身高1米六，体重90公斤) ”符合。故选E项。【2题详解】根据“Security cameras show the man as being short and thin with shoulder length blonde h
7、air.（安全摄像头显示，这名男子身材矮小，留着齐肩的金发）”可知，此犯罪人员身材矮小，所以和D项中的“Height:1.6m；Weight:60kg(身高1米六；体重60公斤) ”符合。故选D项。【3题详解】根据“described as very young, 1.7 metres tall with thin dark hair and carrying a blue backpack（被描述为非常年轻，身高1.7米，头发稀疏，背着一个蓝色背包）”可知，此犯罪人员年轻，身高1米七，所以和C项中的“Height:1.7m；Age:20(身高1米七，年龄20) ”符合。故选C项。【点睛】BA
8、n old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门垫). Since I knew it would be pretty late befo
9、re I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator.Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking
10、a glass of orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the wind
11、ow. I listened to all this in great surprise. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next door neighbors house!4. An old friend of mine called _.A. to tell me to meet him at the airportB. to tell me about his arrivalC. to ask me to leave the office
12、D. to ask me to make plans for his arrival5. My friend climbed into the room because _ .A. there was an apple tree outsideB. the living room window was left openC. he had difficulty opening the doorD. he hadnt found the key6 My friend telephoned me two hours later _ .A. from my homeB. at the airport
13、C. in his officeD. from my neighbors house【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位朋友在拜访作者时却误入他邻居家浑然不知的幽默故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 “An old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived.”(一位来自加州的老朋友从机场打电话告诉我他已经到了。）可知，老朋友打电话目的是告诉我他到了，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “When I asked him
14、 if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. ”（当我问他找到房子是否有任何困难，他回答说，唯一的问题是，他没能找到门垫
15、下的钥匙，但幸运的是，客厅窗户的苹果树已经敞开，他爬过窗户。）可知，他没找到钥匙，选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next door neighbors house!”（我的窗外没有苹果树，但是隔壁邻居家的客厅窗户旁边有一棵!）朋友所说的“apple tree”为线索，推知朋友误入邻居家。选D。 CDo you know Australia? Australia is the largest island
16、 in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little ai
17、r or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never se
18、en before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselv
19、es. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos (袋鼠). After a short drive from
20、any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.7. Australia is _.A. the largest country in the worldB. as large as ShanghaiC. not as large as ChinaD. the largest island in the north of the earth8. The government had made _.A. too enough laws to figh
21、t pollutionB. so many laws that it can fight pollutionC. enough laws that it can hardly fight pollutionD. enough laws because the pollution is very serious9. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.B. Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Austral
22、ia.C. Perth lies in the west of Australia.D. No other city is larger than Perth in Australia.10. In Perth you may visit a wild flowers show in _.A. OctoberB. JanuaryC. MayD. July11. Which of the following is true？A. Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and wild flowers.B. We ran back to the
23、car because we were in the middle of white sheep.C. Three hundred sheep came towards us because they saw us.D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.【答案】7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的相关信息，动植物和城市情况以及政府的一些举措。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a
24、 little smaller than China.”（它比中国小一点。）可知，澳大利亚没有中国大。故选 C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The government has made enough laws to fight pollution ”（政府已经制定了足够的法律来对抗污染）可知，澳大利亚的政府有足够的法律对抗污染。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia,”（上个月我们参观了珀斯，西澳大利亚最大的城市，）可知，Peth只是澳大利亚西部最
25、大的城市，不是整个澳大利亚最大的城市。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers exhibition.”（每年春天，珀斯都会举办野花展。）可知，可知Perth每年春天有野花展览，而澳大利亚位于南半球，因此它的春天是北半球的秋天，故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.”（从任何一个城镇开一小段车后，你会发现自己置身于白
26、色的羊群之中。）可知，到澳大利亚乡村会看见很多白羊。故选D。DIn choosing a friend，one should be very carefulA good friend can help you studyYou can have fun together and make each other happySometimes you will meet fair weather friendsThey will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run awa
27、yHow do I know when I have found a good friend？I look for certain qualities （品质） of character，especially understanding，honesty and reliability （可靠）Above all else，I look for understanding in a friendA good friend tries to understand how another person is feelingHe is not quick to judgeInstead，he trie
28、s to learn from othersHe puts himself in the other persons place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpfulHe is also a good listenerAt the same time，however，a good friend is honestHe does not look for faults （过错） in othersHe notices their good pointsIn short，a friend will try to understand me and
29、accept meAnother quality of a friend is reliabilityI can always depend on （信赖） a good friendIf he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time，I can be sure that he will be thereIf I need a favor，he will do his best to help meIf I am in trouble，he will not run away from meThere is a fourth q
30、uality that makes a friend specialA special friend is someone with whom we can have funWe should enjoy our lives，and we would enjoy our friendshipThat is why I especially like friends who are fun to be withA good friend likes the same things I likeWe share experience （经验） and learn from each otherA
31、good friend has a good sense of humor （幽默），tooHe likes to laugh with meThat is how we share in the joy of being friendsAnd I know that he is looking for the same quality in meWhen I meet someone who is reliable，honest，and understanding，I know Ive found a friend!12. Which of the following qualities t
32、he writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend？A. understandingB. honestyC. reliabilityD. a sense of humor13. If you have fair weather friends， A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB. you will be refused when you get into troubleC. you will become richD. you can be
33、 sure that you get real friends14. Good friends need to A. always point out each others mistakesB. be helped with moneyC. understand each others feelingsD. have money or luck15. This passage mainly discuss A. the qualities of a friendB. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friendsD. the i
34、mportance of having a friend【答案】12 A 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。我们应该谨慎交友，一个好朋友能帮你学习，给你带来快乐，但是一个坏朋友也许会给你带来伤害，作者介绍了几项他认为好朋友所具有的品质。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据短文Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.可知，善解人意、真诚和可靠这三方面，作者最看重的是善解人意，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据Sometimes you will meet fair weather (同甘不共苦的) fr
35、iends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.可知，fair weather (同甘不共苦的) friends指的是酒肉朋友，当你没钱或陷入麻烦时，他们就会离你而去，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据短文A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to l
36、earn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place.可知，作者认为，好朋友应该互相理解，设身处地为他人考虑，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.和二、三、四段的首句I look for understanding in a friend，a good friend is honest，Another quality of a frien
37、d is reliability可知，文章主要讲的是好朋友所具有的品质，故选A。 第二节（每小题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winter is a really fun time of the yearits great to have snowball fights and build snowmen, _16_ When its cold outside and youre not prepared, you can feel uncomfortable. Lucky for you, learning how to
38、stay safe is not difficult._17_ Wearing thick clothes is the best way to stay warm in the cold. Depending on where you live and how cold it is, some kids may need more clothes, some less.Take that hat. You maybe wear a large overcoat and ready to go, but are you forgetting something? _18_ Youll stay
39、 much warmer with a hat than without onetons of body heat escapes right from your head.Drink up. Sounds like advice for hot weather, not cold weather, right? _19_ When youre outside in the cold and breathing hard, your body loses a lot of water through your breath. And the best way to get that water
40、 back is to drink up!Take it easy. Sometimes if youre out having fun, its easy to forget to pay attention to your body. But if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while youre outside, it can make you feel terrible. _20_ And if you ever feel weak, those are signs that you have to take it
41、easy indoors for a while.A. Love those clothes.B. Have a snowball fight.C. Pull a hat onto your head.D. Thats why you need to be careful with your body s signals.E. Well, the truth is that its good advice for both kinds of weather.F. but you have to know how to be safe while youre out having fun.G.
42、You can stay outside as long as possible to fully enjoy your snow days.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了在冬天出去玩的时候，如何保证安全的一些建议。【16题详解】F根据后边Lucky for you, learning how to stay safe is not difficult.（幸运的是，学习如何保持安全并不困难。）可知，在出去玩的时候，要知道如何保持安全，F项符合文意，故填F。【17题详解】A根据后边Depending on where you live
43、 and how cold it is, some kids may need more clothes, some less.（这取决于你住在哪里，有多冷，有些孩子可能需要更多的衣服，有些则更少。）可知，要带衣服，A项符合文意，故填A。【18题详解】C根据后边Youll stay much warmer with a hat than without one-tons of body heat escapes right from your head.（你戴着帽子会比没有一大堆的身体热量从你的脑袋里逃出来要暖和得多。）可知，要把帽子戴在头上，C项符合文意，故填C。【19题详解】E根据前边So
44、unds like advice for hot weather, not cold weather, right（听起来这应该是在炎热的天气，而不是在寒冷的天气）可知，这适合于两种天气。E项符合文意，故填E。【20题详解】D根据前边But if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while youre outside, it can make you feel terrible（但是，如果你的身体温度在室外下降了4到5度，它会让你感觉很糟糕）可知，这是你需要注意身体信号的原因，D项符合文意，故填D。二、完形填空（每小题2分，共40
45、分）I was wandering around to look for a cafe where I could sit and have something to drink on a cold day. When I saw one, I walked in, sat at a round table and asked for a coffee.While I was waiting for my _, I realized that there were other people in the place, _22_ I sensed loneliness. I saw their
46、_23_, but I couldnt feel their souls. That was because their souls _24_ to the “Net”, instead of them.I stood up and walked _25_ the tables. I asked a man a couple of times what his name was. “Im Steve,” he _26_ answered. “I cant talk with you Im _27_,” he said.I was amazed to find he was _28_ onlin
47、e with somebody and, at the same time, he was _29_ a computer gameWinner winner chicken dinner. I tried again to_30_ with him, but not a _31_ came out of his mouth. I _32_ his shoulder, but there was no reaction. I was getting _33_. I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to _34_, “Lea
48、ve me alone!”I was _35_. I wanted to look and see if all those people in the cafe were looking at me, so I _36_ head, but there was nobody interested in what was happening. _37_ was using the computers.At the moment, I _38_ all of the people there were more interested in having the relationship with
49、 the computer, _39_ Steve. I wouldnt want to imagine the future of the human beings if they _40_ sharing their lives with machines instead of with people. A. teaB. friendC. beerD. coffee22. A. butB. orC. andD. so23. A. thoughtsB. spiritsC. bodiesD. minds24. A. belongedB. attendedC. devotedD. opened2
50、5. A. underB. onC. acrossD. between26. A. quietlyB. finallyC. patientlyD. instantly27. A. freeB. silentC. busyD. careful28. A. typingB. chattingC. workingD. drinking29. A. playingB. joiningC. makingD. buying30. A. communicateB. argueC. quarrelD. cooperate31. A. voiceB. noticeC. messageD. word32. A.
51、caughtB. touchedC. reachedD. pushed33. A. proudB. excitedC. upsetD. lost34. A. explainB. whisperC. laughD. shout35. A. disappointedB. ashamedC. puzzledD. frightened36. A. roseB. loweredC. raisedD. shook37. A. EverybodyB. NobodyC. SomebodyD. Anybody38. A. imaginedB. expectedC. guessedD. realized39 A.
52、 usuallyB. generallyC. particularlyD. without40. A. stoppedB. preferredC. wastedD. hated【答案】. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者去咖啡馆喝咖啡，虽然有其他的一些顾客，但是他们只顾玩电脑，因此，作者感觉到很孤单。同时，作者对这样的未来表示担忧。【题详解】D 考查名词。由I saw
53、 one, I walked in, sat at a round table and asked for a coffee.可知，我是在等我的咖啡。A. tea茶；B. friend朋友；C. beer啤酒；D. coffee咖啡。故选D。【22题详解】A 考查连词。由前一句说咖啡店里还有其他人，这一句讲“我”仍然感觉很孤单，前后是转折关系，故选A。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. and并且；D. so所以。【23题详解】C 考查名词。由but I couldnt feel their souls.可知，我只能看到他们的身体，却感受不到他们的灵魂。A. thoughts想法；B. s
54、pirits精神；C. bodies身体；D. minds思想。故选C。【24题详解】A 考查动词。由I was amazed to find he was _8_ online with somebody and, at the same time, he was _9_ a computer gameWinner winner chicken dinner. 可知，那是因为他的精神属于“网络”。A. belonged属于；B. attended参加；C. devoted致力于；D. opened打开。故选A。【25题详解】D 考查介词。根据下文的描述可知，“我”是走到桌子之间。A. und
55、er在之下；B. on在上；C. across穿过；D. between在之间。故选D。【26题详解】B 考查副词。“我叫Steve”，他最后回答。A. quietly安静地；B. finally最后；C. patiently耐心地；D. instantly立即地。故选B。【27题详解】C 考查形容词。他说：“我不能和你说话，我很忙。”A. free自由的；B. silent沉默的；C. busy忙碌的；D. careful小心的。故选C。【28题详解】B考查动词。我吃惊地发现他和别人在网上聊天。A. typing打字；B. chatting聊天；C. working工作；D. drinkin
56、g喝酒。故选B。【29题详解】A 考查动词。他正在玩一个电脑游戏。A. playing玩；B. joining参加；C. making制作；D. buying买。故选。【30题详解】A 考查动词。由but not a _11_ came out of his mouth.可知，我再次尝试和他交流。A. communicate交流；B. argue争论；C. quarrel争吵；D. cooperate合作。故选。【31题详解】D 由I _12_ his shoulder, but there was no reaction.可知，不再从他嘴里说出一个词。A. voice声音；B. notice
57、注意；C. message消息；D. word词。故选。【32题详解】D 考查动词。我推他的肩膀，但是没有反应。A. caught捕捉；B. touched触摸；C. reached到达；D. pushed推。故选。【33题详解】C 考查形容词。由I put my hand in front of the monitor可知，我很心烦。A. proud骄傲的；B. excited兴奋的；C. upset心烦的；D. lost遗失的。故选。【34题详解】D 考查动词。由“Leave me alone!”可知，他生气了，应该是大声喊。A. explain解释；B. whisper耳语；C. lau
58、gh大笑；D. shout喊叫。故选。【35题详解】B 考查形容词。根据下文的描述可知，没有人看我，所以我感到很难为情。A. disappointed失望的；B. ashamed感到很难为情的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. frightened害怕的。故选。【36题详解】C考查动词。由I wanted to look and see if all those people in the cafe were looking at me,可知，我想看看是不是咖啡馆所有的人都在看我，所以我抬起了头。A. rose升起；B. lowered降低；C. raised抬起；D. shook摇动。故选。
59、【37题详解】A 考查代词。由At the moment, I _18_ all of the people there were more interested in having the relationship with the computer,可知，每个人都在用电脑。A. Everybody每个人；B. Nobody没有人；C. Somebody有些人；D. Anybody任何人。故选。【38题详解】D 考查动词。在那个时候，我意识到所有人都对和电脑的关系更感兴趣，特别是Steve。A. imagined想象；B. expected期待；C. guessed猜测；D. realize
60、d意识到。故选。【39题详解】C 考查副词。在那个时候，我意识到所有人都对和电脑的关系更感兴趣，特别是Steve。A. usually通常；B. generally一般地；C. particularly特别地；D. without没有。故选。【40题详解】B 考查动词。如果人类更愿意和机器分享生活，而不是和人类，我不愿意想象这样的未来。A. stopped停止；B. preferred更喜欢；C. wasted浪费；D. hated憎恨。故选。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、
61、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息，捕捉关键词。例如：小题1在I saw one, I walked in, sat at a round table and asked for a coffee.中捕捉到关键词coffee，提示我在等我的咖啡。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能
62、否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如：小题17由At the moment, I _18_ all of the people there were more interested in having the relationship with the computer,可知，所有人也就是每个人都在用电脑。故选。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识解题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌
63、握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题2 由前一句说咖啡店里还有其他人，这一句讲“我”仍然感觉很孤单，前后是转折关系，but表示转折，故选A。第II卷（非选择题）三. 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Sally is a good student. She does well in all her _41_ (subject). You must wonder _42_ she can study so well. Let me tell you something about her good study habits. First, Sally s
64、pends two hours _43_ (study) after school every day. And she always studies from seven to nine on schedule. Sally is a very _44_ (determine) girl, so nothing can stop her doing that. Second, if Sally wants to start studying, first she _45_ (put) everything that has nothing to do with her studying as
65、ide, like the cell phone. And _46_ (actual) there are only books left on her desk. Third, Sally never _47_ (leave) her problems till next day. When she meets some difficult problems and cant work them out, she will make _48_ request to others for help. She doesnt wait _49_ (do) them next day.What do
66、 you think _50_ Sallys study habits? You can have a try. I hope they will helpful to you.【答案】41. subjects 42. how 43. studying 44. determined 45. will put 46. actually 47. leaves 48. a 49. to do 50. of【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。Sally是一个学习成绩优异好学生，文章介绍了她的一些学习习惯。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：她所有科目都很好。subject“科目”为可数名词，根据all可知用
67、其复数形式。故填subjects。【42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你肯定想知道她是如何学地如此好。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，结合下文提到的一些Sally的学习方法可知，用how“如何”引导从句符合语境。故填how。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：首先，她每天放学后花两小时学习。根据短语spend.(in) doing sth.“花.做某事”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填studying。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个非常坚决的女孩，所以什么也不能阻止她那样做。修饰名词girl意为“坚决的”，应用形容词determined。故填determined。【45题详解】考
68、查时态。句意：其次，如果Sally想开始学习，她首先把与学习无关的一切放在一边，例如手机。分析可知，设空处为主句谓语动词，if引导的条件状语从句适用主将从现，故主句用将来时。故填will put。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，她的桌子上只剩下数。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词，作状语。故填actually。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：第三，Sally绝不会把问题留到第二天。设空处为句子谓语，陈述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语Sally是第三人称单数，注意主谓一致。故填leaves。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：当遇到困难且她不能解决是问题时，她毁请求他人帮忙。request“请求”为可
69、数名词，此处泛指一个请求，且request是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【49题详解】考查不定式。句意：她不会等到第二天才解决它们。此处为固定短语wait to do sth.“等着做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to do。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：你觉得Sally的学习习惯怎么样？此处为固定表达what do you think of.“你认为.怎么样？”。故填of。【点睛】四、单句改错请同学们对下列十句话进行改错，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上
70、修改后的词。51. The baby which Tom is looking after is his brother.52. There was a time what the businessman lost heart.53. Cindy is a lovely girl, with that many people like to make friends.54. Which we all know, China is a developing country.55. Dont call Mary. She is interviewed right now.56. Nowadays
71、more and more functions are being adding to mobile phones.57. The girl is really upset because her new bicycle has stolen.58. Someone might use the informations to steal your identity.59. With the help of my English teacher, I have made a progress in English.60. Our planets wildlife is dying out at
72、an alarmed rate.【答案】51. whichwho/that 52. whatwhen 53. thatwhom 54. WhichAs 55. is后加being 56. addingadded 57. has后加been 58. informationsinformation 59. progressesprogress 60. alarmedalarming【解析】【分析】【51题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：汤姆正在照顾的婴儿是他的弟弟。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词baby，指人，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who/that。故which改为w
73、ho/that。【52题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：曾有一段时间，商人失去了信心。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词time，指物，关系词代替它在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故what改为when。【53题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：Cindy是一个可爱的女孩，很多人都喜欢和她交朋友。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词girl，指人，关系词代替它在从句中充当介词with的宾语，且直接位于介词之后，只能用关系代词whom。故that改为whom。【54题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：正如我们所知，中国是一个发展中国家。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系
74、词指代后面整个主句，在从句中充当宾语，且意为“正如”，应用as。故Which改为As。【55题详解】考查被动语态。句意：不要给Mary打电话。她现在正在被采访。结合语境和right now可知，此处指动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，且主语she和interview之间为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态be being done。故在is后加being。【56题详解】考查被动语态。句意：现在，越来越多的功能被添加到移动手机上。主语functions和add之间为被动关系，结合are being可知用现在进行时的被动语态are being done。故adding改为added。57题详解】考查被
75、动语态。句意：女孩真的很伤心，因为她的新自行车被偷了。原因状语从句的主语her new bike和“偷”之间是被动关系，结合has可知用现在完成时的被动语态has been done。故在has后加been。【58题详解】考查名词的数。句意：某人可能用该信息盗用了你的身份。information“信息”为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故informations改为information。【59题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，我在英语上取得了进步。progress“进步”为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故progresses改为progress。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们星球上
76、的野生动物正以惊人的速度灭绝。修饰名词rate，意为“令人惊恐的”，应用v-ing形式的形容词。故alarmed改为alarming。【点睛】五. 书面表达（25分）61. 假定你是李华，一家国内著名英文报举办“保护濒危动物”征文活动。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1. 有些动物濒临灭绝；2. 动物保护的重要性；3. 保护动物的措施。注意：1.词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out, as their habitats have been destr
77、oyed. As time goes on, their habitats have become smaller. Some rare animals are disappearing gradually.Everyone knows the importance of animal protection, which can keep the balance of nature and benefit humans greatly. Therefore, measures should be taken, pollution should be reduced, hunting rare
78、species should be forbidden by stricter laws, and more national parks should be set up as wildlife reserves. Only in this way can we protect wild animals.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章要求考生以“保护濒危动物”为话题参加国内某著名英文报的征文活动。【详解】1.词汇积累面临：be faced withface破坏：ruindestroy灭绝：extinctiondying out重要性：significanceimportance2.句型
79、拓展合并简单句原句：As time goes on, their habitats have become smaller. Some rare animals are disappearing gradually.拓展句：As time goes on, their habitats have become smaller, making some rare animals disappear gradually.【点睛】高分句型1As time goes on, their habitats have become smaller.（运用as引导时间状语从句）高分句型2Everyone knows the importance of animal protection, which can keep the balance of nature and benefit humans greatly. （运用which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型3 Only in this way can we protect wild animals.（运用了“only+状语”置于句首的部分倒装）
