1、新疆维吾尔自治区2021年普通高考第二次适应性检测英 语（卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1本试卷共12页。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束
2、后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Mr. Baker now?A. At a restaurant. B. At his office C. At a travel company 2. Why arent the watches like these made now?A. Because they are so cheap.B. Bec
3、ause they are too expensive.C. Because people dont like them.3. At what time does the Post Office open?A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15.4. What did the man mean?A. He had lost his pen.B. He could offer her a pencil.C. He could lend her an extra pen.5. What is the woman going to do?A. Visit the Smi
4、ths.B. Invite Tom to the party.C. Mail an invitation to the Smiths.第二节（共15小题，每小题，1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答67题。6. What does the boy suggest?A. Going to a park. B. Going for a swim. C. Helping work
5、in the park.7. When and where are they going to meet？A. After 2 oclock at the gate of the park.B. Exactly at 2 oclock at the girls home.C. Before 2 oclock at the boys home.听第7段材料，回答810题8. How long will it take them to get to Oldfield Adventure Park by car？A. About a day B. About an hour C. About two
6、 and a half hours.9. Why do they choose to take a picnic?A. Because the restaurants there are expensiveB. Because there are no restaurants in the park.C. Because they prefer their own food and drinks.10. Where have they finally decided to go？A. A small zoo. B. Newport Waterworld. C. Oldfield Adventu
7、re Park.听第8段材料，回答1113题。11. What did the woman benefit most from team sports?A. Team spirits. B. A strong body. C. Volleyball.12. What sport did the man play at school?A. Rugby. B. Football. C. Precious friendships.13. What did the man think of doing team sports？A. It was great fun. B. It was stressf
8、ul. C. It was worth the time.听第9段材料，回答1416题。14. When is the match？A. On the second day. B. On Saturday. C. In a week.15. How often do they train now？A. Once a week B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.16. What will they get if they win？A. A medal. B. A cup. C. A medal and a cup.听第10段材料，回答1720题。17.
9、 Whats the weather like today？A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot.18. What special view will the tourists get in the park?A. Birds of all colors. B. Houses of all shapes and styles. C. School teachers and pupils.19. What do people do there in autumn and winter?A. Watch birds. B. Take photos. C. Enjoy the beaut
10、y.20. Who like to bring children to Lake Park?A. Mothers. B. Parents. C. School teachers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe New Year comes with Northeast Chinas coldest days, but its also, the peak season for winter tourism. HarbinA major draw for Harbin,
11、 known as “Ice City”, is its more than 400 activities started from early November to early April. They cover tourism, culture, art, fashion, sports and trade. The 22nd Harbin Ice, and Snow World, a 600,000-squar-mcter: wonderland of sculptures, opened on Dec 24 and will run until the end of February
12、. Another important event in the city the 33rd China Harbin Sun Island International Snow Sculpture Art Expo kicked off on Dec 20. At the expo, tourists can view 50 groups of snow sculptures, which use more than 90,000 cubic meters of snow, including the 116-meler-long main snow sculpture The, Chine
13、se Dragon.Mohe Mohe, Chinas northernmost city, is also presenting its unique winter charms to tourists. As the coldest place in China, winter tourism season begins in mid-October and lasts until late January Beiji Village, 88 kilometers from the city center, attracts almost all the visitors who land
14、 at Mohe In the village, a recently built hotel made of ice and snow has become a popular attraction. Almost everything inside is made of frozen water in some forms, including the beds, tables, sofas and decorations.JilinDuring this winter tourism season，which started in mid-November until April，nea
15、rly 300 snow and ice themed activities will be held across Jilin. The fifth Jilin International Ice and Snow Industry Expo promoted a combination of Winter Olympics themes，winter culture，ice and snow tourism and winter sports. On the frozen Chagan Lake，an impressive winter fishing lasts ritual（仪式）th
16、at dates from the Jin Dynasty also takes place. The activity of winter fishing lasts two months. The traditional skills of Chagan Lake winter fishing were listed as an intangible cultural heritage in 2008.21. What can you do in the 33rd China Harbin Sun Island International Snow，Sculpture Art Expo？（
17、 ）A. Watch a fashion show. B. Build an ice hotel.C. Go fishing. D. View a snow dragon sculpture.22. Where can you try out an ice bed? （ ）A. Harbin. B. The city center of Mohe. C. Beiji Village. D. Jilin.23. Which of the following lasts longest? （ ）A. The 22nd Harbin Ice and Snow World.B. Winter tour
18、ism season in Mohe.C. Winter tourism season in Jilin.D. Fishing on the. Chagan Lake.BOn a boat near Costa Rica, a team of marine biologist is helping a turtle. The animal is having trouble breathing, and the team discovers whythere is something inside its nose. A scientist tries to extract the objec
19、t, but the turtle cries in pain. Finally after eight long minutes, a long object is pulled out. It is a 10-centimeter plastic straw.The video of the turtles rescue has been viewed millions of times on YouTube. It has helped raise awareness of a growing problem: The worlds seas are full of plastic. S
20、ince 2000, there has been a huge increase worldwide plastic production, but we recycle less than one-fifth of it. A lot of this plastic waste ends up in the ocean. Today, scientists think about 8.1 billion kilograms goes into the sea every year from costal regions. Most of this plastic will never br
21、eak into little pieces.This ocean plastic hurts millions of sea animals every year. Some fish eat plastic because it is covered with sea plants, and it looks and smells like food. “In some cases, eating sharp pieces of plastic can seriously hurt sea animals and even result in death,” says marine bio
22、logist Matthew Savoca.Plastic is useful to people because it is strong and lasts a long time, but this is bad news for sea creatures who eat or get stuck in it. According to Savoca, Single-use plastics are the worst.” These are items that are used only once before we throw them away. Some common exa
23、mples include straws, water bottles, and plastic bags. About 700 sea species have been caught in or have eaten this kind of plastic. Luckily, the turtle survived and was released back into the ocean. How will plastic affect sea animals in the long term? “I think well know the answers in 5 to 10 year
24、s time,” says an expert from Columbia University. But by then, another 25 million tons of plastic will already be in the ocean.24. Which of these questions is answered in Paragraph 1? （ ）A. Where was the scientist from?B. When did the incident take place?C. What was the cause of the turtles pain?D.
25、How did the scientists remove the object?25. What does “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? （ ）A. The video. B. The turtle. C. YouTube. D. The Plastic.26. Why are the seas full of plastic waste? （ ）A. Because sea animals consume plastic.B. Because more plastic is produced than recycled.C. Because plastic c
26、an be dissolved in the sea quickly.D. Because other places are already full of plastic waste.27. What can be concluded from the text? （ ）A. Single-use plastics are peoples favorite.B. Plastic waste can cause deadly damage to sea animals.C. More than 700 sea species can survive the ocean plastic.D. T
27、he oceans plastic problem will be solved in a decade.CNot so long ago，all fibers used to make textiles（纺织品）came from natural sources：The first truly artificial fiber didnt appear until nylon was invented in 1935.Huges Vinchon, a manager of a factory of high-tech textiles in France；introduced some of
28、 their amazing artificial fibers，such as an oil-eating textile that absorbs five times its weight in oil and a textile that absorbs vibrations（震动），“Can you imagine a motorboat you cant hear？” he said.Textiles have always been used in clothing，and modern，high-tech textiles may redefine what clothes a
29、re all about. “In the past，clothing protected us from the elements, ” says Lan Scott，head of a British department store. “Then clothing became about fashion. The future is about clothing that can do something for you. Its no longer passive. Its active. ” One example of this active clothing that he h
30、opes to sell in the next few years is “intelligent sneakers,” which can sense stress and make necessary adjustments.Other wearable electronics are being pioneered at a design laboratory. The researchers are in the planning stages for various high-tech products，including an intelligent apron and the.
31、 Queen of Clubs outfit，a suit allowing the wearer to affect the lights and beat of the music. While there are many interesting clothing inventions to look forward to，the only item so far，sold in stores was marketed a few years ago as the first wearable electronics jacket，with. an MP3 player and a ce
32、llphone，called the ICD+, sold for about a thousand dollars.Todays textile inventors are creating astonishing things. Who can foresee what these textile pioneers will dream up next?28. Why does Huges Vinchon mention “a motorboat you cant hear”? （ ）A. To think highly of a fabric absorbing vibrations.B
33、. To explain the feature of an oil-absorbing fabric.C. To stress the quietness of his invention.D. To advertise for their new boat.29. What does Lan Scott say about future clothing? （ ）A. It can keep you from danger.B. It can change with fashion.C. It can function accordingly.D. It can make wearers
34、active.30. Which of these items has actually been sold in stores? （ ）A. The intelligent sneakers.B. The intelligent apron.C. The Queen of Clubs outfit.D. The ICD+ jacket.31. What is the main purpose of the text? （ ）A. To provide a historical overview of textiles.B. To introduce developments in high-
35、tech textiles.C. To convince readers to buy high-tech clothes.D. To describe the process of making modern textiles.DI grew up in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman，and he loved the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the big family. When you got close to him, he smel
36、led like the ocean.When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He had an old tuck that he used in his fishing business. That truck was older than he was. It would wheeze（喘息）and rattle（发出咯咯声）down the road. You could hear it coning for blocks. As he would drive toward the school，I would shri
37、nk down into the seat hoping to disappear. He would pull right up in front，and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over und give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me.One day, I decided I was too old for
38、a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school，he started to lean toward me，but I put my hand up and said. “No，Dad.” He had this surprised look on his face. I said, “Dad, Im too old for a goodbye kiss.” My Dad looked at me for the longest，time, and his eyes started to tear up. I had never seen him cry. H
39、e turned his head and said. “Youre right. You are a big boy a man. I wont kiss you anymore.” The tears began to well up in，his eyes, as he spoke.It wasnt long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back. It was a bad day when most of the fleet（捕鱼船队）stayed in，but Dad insisted on going. He
40、had a big family to feed.How I wish I could have，my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek to feel his rough old face to smell the ocean on him to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a，man then. If I had been a man，I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.32. W
41、hat can we learn about the authors father? （ ）A. He was, devoted a lot to his family.B. He felt the burden of his life unbearable.C. He cared little about his childrens feelings.D. He made a living by doing something he didnt like.33. Why did the author refuse his fathers goodbye kiss? （ ）A. Because
42、 he had grown up to be a man.B. Because he felt ashamed of his fathers truck.C. Because he thought his father was too smelly.D. Because he was uncomfortable with it. 34. What feelings did the author mainly express in the last paragraph? （ ）A. Sad and anxious. B. Regretful and guilty.C. Worried but h
43、opeful. D. Disappointed but grateful.35. What can be a suitable title of the text? （ ）A. Growing Pains B. Father and Son C. My Great Father D. A Goodbye Kiss第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Dont judge a book by its cover”, the popular saying goes. “All that glitters is
44、not gold” is another. 36 is a third. What do they have in common？They remind us that somethings appearance should not be the most important thing when determining its value. The message is that we should value ourselves for who we areaccept our shortcomings and stop judging ourselves against our imp
45、erfections.But its easier said than done. Many people still feel insecure about themselves and their appearance because it may not measure up to the standard of perfection. 37 Learn to accept praise. 38 Dont push it away or play it down. And praise others too. If you think someone looks nice，or some
46、one has a good idea，tell them. It can lift them up. 39 Were surrounded by these perfect images of what it is to be beautiful. That comparing only creates，a standard we think we need to pursue and leads to feelings of disappointment if we arent up to the standard.Appreciate your body for what it can
47、dowalking, yoga, playing sport or otherwise. You can be an incredible human regardless of your shape or size. Attend the gym and realize how strong and capable your body is, even though it may be fat.Finally, the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you. Becoming comfortable with
48、 yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight, but dont give up. Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes. 40 Love what you look like.A. “Birds of a feather flock together.”B. “Fine feathers do not make fine birds”C. When someone says something nice, embrace itD. So there are some ways to h
49、elp you to be more popularE. Be certain about who you are and what you want as a person.F. Dont compare your body to others, particularly celebrities.G. So what can a person do to improve their own body positivity?第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填
50、入空白处的最佳选项。I was born into a family that was short on money but long on seeking knowledge. We had many 41 . And for me，libraries were a place to get my favorite books.I got older and did the things most people did. Then one spring and summer my life changed. I 42 my wife and retired. I realized that
51、I had 43 time on my hands than I had things to do. 44 , I took a volunteer job at an organization that 45 food，clothes and perhaps some hope to 46 members of our community. It was，and remains，an excellent organization，but I didnt feel a（n） 47 between it and me. I left.At the same time, I 48 that I w
52、as about to lose touch with an old，dear friend. Traditional methods of 49 were out of the question. I had only a vague（模糊的）idea of what an email was，and I had no 50 As you might well guess，I had no 51 feelings about computers. I had to 52 : I could keep the attitude, or keep the friend. An easy deci
53、sion.My little library in Camp Verde, Arizona was beginning a computer class designed for beginners. I 53 how to email. Having no computer, I had to drive to the 54 most days to do my emailing. Over a period of time I 55 the attention of Alice, a worker at the library. She felt the library would be
54、the 56 place for me to volunteer. She had a point. I was already there a lot and I 57 the people I came in contact with. So I 58 .Over the next couple of years, I learned much more about computers in general and 59 came to the point where I was actually able to 60 others with some computer problems.
55、 Imagine that!（ ）41. A. toys B. goods C. works D books（ ）42. A. met B. noticed C. lost D. forgave（ ）43. A. better B. more C. less D. happier（ ）44. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Instead（ ）45. A. sold B. collected C. sent D. made（ ）46. A. nervous B. active C. unlucky D. important（ ）47. A. in
56、terest B. connection C. creativity D. trust（ ）48. A. believed B. imagined C. dreamt D. discovered（ ）49. A. expression B. explanation C. description D. communication（ ）50. A. computer B. money C. friend D. car（ ）51. A. clear B. warm C. terrible D. mixed（ ）52. A. choose B. share C. hide D. admit（ ）53.
57、 A. taught B. knew C. forgot D. learned（ ）54. A. school B. community C. library D. organization（ ）55. A. shifted B. attracted C. avoided D. Escaped（ ）56. A. funny B. awful C. strange D. perfect（ ）57. A. changed B. praised C. enjoyed D. disliked（ ）58. A. volunteered B. left C. doubted D. hesitated（ ）
58、59. A. finally B. reasonably C. obviously D. suddenly（ ）60. A. recognize B. help C. accept D. provide第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Year of the Ox has come. In China, you can find 61 （vary）. ox figures made of gold，wood，paper and stone on sale to celebrate the
59、 return.But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs（生肖）？ 62 （century） ago, most people earned their living 63 farming. The ox was used to help plow, cultivate and carry heavy goods.The ox has long had 64 significant place in Chinese culture. Ancient Chinese poets and writers f
60、requently described the ox in literature. The ox 65 （consider）a symbol of diligence and sincerity. The phrase “ the spirit of ox” still refers to conquering anything 66 may present itself as an obstacle. The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it. Moreover，when someone achieves a great 6
61、7 （succeed）through hard work，people often use “niu” meaning “awesome”, 68 （describe）him or her.Oxen work hard and make sacrifices. This is reflected in a poem by Lu Xun: “Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers; Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children”, which fully 69 (ex
62、press) the poets loyalty. So 70 (nature), those who were born in the Year of: the 0x are often expected to be hardworking, reliable and loyal.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的
63、词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With the old members of our club graduate and new students entering our school, it was high time that we needed new members.Some student who is interested in hip hop will be warm welcomed. The new members are supposed sho
64、w their optimism in face of difficulties. Additionally, hip hop is a kind of dance what requires cooperation and commitment. We expect that the new members are easy-going or can get along well with their teammate. If you want to join in us, please sign up before 5 P. m. this Sunday by sending the em
65、ail to streetdance 126. com.We are looking forward to your coming.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）上周五，你和同学参与了校英语角举办的主题沙龙活动“如何减少浪费”（“How to reduce waste in our daily life”）。请你给校报英语园地写一篇短文；介绍这次讨论活动。内容包括：1. 活动情况；2. 讨论结果；3. 你的感受。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。新疆维吾尔自治区2021年普通高考第二次适应性检测英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小
66、题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5：BBBC第一节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分. 满分22. 5分）6-10 BACAB 11-15 CABBC 16-20 CABAC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21-23 DCC 24-27 CABB 28-31 ACDB 32-35：ADBD 36-40 BCCFE第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分。满分30分）41-45 DCBAC 46-50 CBDDA 51-55 BADCB 56-60 DCAAB第二节 语法填空（共 10小题：每题1.5分，满分15分）61. various 62.
67、 Centuries 63. through/by 64. a 65. is considered 66. that 67. success68. to describe 69. expresses 70. naturally第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）With the old members of our club graduate and new students entering our school, it was highgraduating istime that we needed new members.Some s
68、tudent who is interested in hip hop will be warm welcomed. The new members areAny warmlysupposed show their optimism in face of difficulties. Additionally, hip hop is a kind of dance to what requires cooperation and commitment. We expect that the new members are easy-goingthat/whichor can get along
69、well with their teammate. If you want to join i us, please sigh up before 5 p. m.and teammates this Sunday by sending the email to streetdance 126. com.anWe are looking forward to your coming.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）Possible VersionLast Friday, my classmates and I joined in an English salon themed “I low lo
70、reduce waste in our daily life”. which was held in the school meeting room.The discussion was heated, in which we: actively contributed ideas on how to help. First, hold educational activities to raise peoples awareness of the importance to reduce waste. Besides, everyone should be involved in to ma
71、ke a difference. For example, try to order the excel amount of fond we can consume. A hove all, we think it essential to work out regulations and ban wasting.I have realized every effort counts. As to me, I should set a good example in reducing waste.书面表达评分标准一、评分原则1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2. 评分时，应根据文章的内容
72、和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文连贯性及语言的得体性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑、英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点：（略）三、各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档次（很好）：（21-25分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结
73、构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（好）（16-20分）完全完成了试题规定的任务：虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（适当）：（11-15）基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文
74、内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（较差）：（6-10分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（差）：（1-5分）未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少、无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。四、说明1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分
