1、话题积累 水滴石穿 基础盘点 自我演练 要点精研 考点讲练 课时规范训练 话题：肢体语言话题短语1.the eye contact 目光的接触 2.the main means of communication 主要交际手段3.interpersonal distance 人际距离4.personal space 个人空间5.express ones feelings 表达某人的感情6.look sb.up and down 上下打量 7.facial expression 面部表情8.read body gestures 解读肢体动作9.fix ones eyes on 盯着10.conve
2、y bad messages 传达不好的信息11.control different emotions 控制不同情感12.arouse ones dislike 引起某人反感13.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流14.signal good news 传达好消息话题句型1.Body language is an important aspect of performance.肢体语言是表演的一个重要部分。2.An actors body language plays a crucial part in telling the audience about t
3、he character they are playing.一个演员的肢体语言在告诉观众他们扮演的角色起到重要的作用。3.But we found that the first impression begins with a handshake that sets the tone for the rest of the interview.但是我们发现第一印象以握手开始，并为面试的余下部分定下基调。话题句型4.There were actually seven universal expressions of emotions on the face：happiness，sadness，a
4、nger，fear，surprise，contempt and disgust.人的面部有七种共同表情：快乐、悲伤、生气、恐惧、惊讶、轻蔑和厌恶。5.Its undeniable that 93 percent of human communication is delivered through body language.不可否认的是，人类信息交流中的 93%是通过肢体语言来传递。6.Facial recognition systems help consumer research get access tothe inner world of customers：how they rea
5、ct to different foods and advertisements.面部识别系统使消费者调查工作能了解到顾客的心理世界：他们对不同的食物和广告的反应如何。话题语篇 请根据下表中的内容写一篇短文，题目自拟。【话题模板】Same Body Language with Different MeaningsBody language is part of the ways in which we communicate.But not all body language means the same thing in different countries.话题语篇 Take China
6、 and America for example，“stamping ones foot”，in China，may show ones anger，while in America it means impatience.“Clapping hands”never happens to an American speaker，because it is considered immodest in his/her own country.In China，however，it means“thank you”“Staring at people”too long is thought as
7、impoliteness in America.It may make people feel uneasy or uncomfortable.But Chinese people may think it is nothing more than curiosity.These examples tell the differences of body language.核心单词基础词汇1_ vt.代表；象征2_ vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近 n接近；方法；途径3_ adj.主要的4_ n成人；成年人 adj.成人的；成熟的5_ adj.可能的representapproachmajora
8、dultlikely6_ adj.面部的7_ n作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转8_ n安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)9_ adj.主观的10_ n社团；联系；联想facialfunctioneasesubjectiveassociation派生词汇1_ vt.误解；误会_ n误解；误会2_ adj.口语的_ adj.未说出口的；非口语的3_ adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地_ adj.真实的_ n真实；真理4_ adj.好奇的_ adv.好奇地_ n好奇心5_ vt.保护；保卫_ n防御；保卫_ 防御的；保卫的misunderstandmisunderstandingspokenun
9、spokentrulytruetruthcuriouscuriouslycuriositydefenddefencedefensive词缀归纳-ive 是构成形容词或名词的后缀，本单元就有 defensive adj.防御的，保卫的；representative n代表 adj.典型的。类似的词还有：explosive n炸药；爆炸物 adj.易爆炸的；descriptive adj.指导的，叙述的；active adj.积极的；detective n侦察；adoptive adj.收养的等。词汇串记常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃forehead 前额 cheek 脸颊tongue 舌头 ch
10、est 胸部shoulder 肩膀 throat 喉咙lung 肺.高频短语1防御；保卫以免受_2很可能；有希望_3总的来说；通常_4舒适；快活；自由自在_5丢脸_6背对_7in defence_8on the contrary_9be nervous about_10in most cases_defend.againstbe likely toin generalat easelose faceturn ones back to防御，保卫相反对感到紧张在大多数情况下即时演练单句语法填空1As a solider，my duty is _(defend)our country _ enemi
11、es.2I thought the movie would be terrible，but on _ contrary，it _(be)great.3To be honest，I was nervous _ making the speech.Its the first time after all.to defendagainstthewasabout.重点句型1【教材原句】The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.点拨：动词不定式
12、做后置定语仿写：他总是第一个来最后一个离开。He is always _ and _.the first to comethe last to leave2【教材原句】Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.点拨：not all.表部分否定仿写：在我们班并非每个学生都来自中国。_ student in our class _ from China.3【教材原句】Making a
13、fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.点拨：v.-ing 作主语仿写：早起是一个好习惯。_ is a good habit.Not everyisGetting up early4【教材原句】We can often be wrong about each other，so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!点拨：it 作形式主语仿写：那个著名
14、的歌手竟然吸毒，这真让人感到震惊。_ the famous singer should take drugs.It is shocking that.教材活用语法填空根据课文内容完成下面的短文Yesterday，another student and I，1._(represent)our universitys student association，went 2._(meet)this years international students.The first person 3._(arrive)was Tony Garcia，closely 4._(follow)by Julia Sm
15、ith from Britain.Then Akira Nagata 5._ Japan came in 6._(smile)，together with George Cook from Canada.As I get to know more international friends，I learn 7._(much)about this cultural“body language”Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they 8._(comfort)in the same way with touching o
16、r distance between people.In general，9._(study)international customs can help 10._(avoid)difficulties.representingto meetto arrivefollowedfromsmilingmorecomfortablestudyingavoid/to avoid1represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称【教材原句】Yesterday，another student and I，representing our universitys student associat
17、ion，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。What does“VIP”stand?The popular press tends to represent him an environmental leader.The subject is so difficult；I really dont know how to represent it you.This type of train
18、ing is representative the management characteristic of the company.offorasto写作链接(2015高考天津卷书面表达)作为学生会主席，我代表我们学校想和您谈谈捐书的问题。As the president of the Student Union，I，representing our school，want to talk with you about the donation of books.represent sb./sth.as/to be.宣称某人为；把某事叙述为represent sth.to sb.向某人说明(
19、传达)某事be representative of 是的代表；是中典型的stand for 代表；象征on behalf of sb.on ones behalf为了某人；代替某人巧学助记 The other day I represented our university to attend a meeting.I make several friends with representatives from different universities，among whom there were two representing themselves to be/as experts in
20、medicine.前几天我代表我们的大学参加了一个会议。我与其他大学的几个代表交了朋友，其中两人自称是医药专家。2curious adj.好奇的 curiously adv.好奇地【教材原句】After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.等待了半个小时之后，他们的航班到达了，我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。It is good to be about the worl
21、d around you because I think is the best teacher.(curious)People gathered round，(curiosity)to know what was happening.Suddenly the girl quieted down and curiosity began looking all around.withcuriositycuriouscurious(1)be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth.渴望做某事(2)out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satis
22、fy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiositycuriously 好奇地3approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近；找商量 n接近；方法；途径；步骤；通道【教材原句】Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸！(approach)the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.As I(approach)the little g
23、rass house in the forest，my heart beat more and more quickly.(approach)the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.ApproachingApproachingapproached(1)approach sb.on/about sth.就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)be approaching/coming 快到了(2)at the approach of 在快到的时候approach to (做某事的)方法巧学助记
24、(1)At the approach of the meeting，Wang Meng wanted to make approaches tosome important businessmen.He would approach them on/about some deals.This is his approach to selling the products made in his company.会议快开始的时候，王蒙想向一些重要的商人提一些要求。他想与他们磋商生意。这是他推销公司产品的方法。(2)With Teachers Day approaching/As Teachers
25、 Day was approaching/At the approach of Teachers Day，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。4defend vt.保护；保卫；辩护【经典例句】It is impossible to defend against an all-out attack.(牛津 P444)防御全面进攻是不可能的。He made a long speech(
26、defend)his views from objections.They defended themselves against(attack)The best(defend)is a good offense.defencedefendingbeing attacked(1)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物)defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护(2)in defence of 为了保卫in sb.s/sth.s defence 为辩护；在的防备下写作链接 学生们不要为自己在课堂上使用
27、手机辩护。The students should never defend themselves for using phone in class.5in general 总的来说；通常【教材原句】In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！(1)general knowledge 常识as a gene
28、ral rule 一般而言；通常(2)generally(speaking)总体而言；一般而言练一练 同义句改写In general，about 10%of the candidates are eventually offered positions.(1)_，about 10%of the candidates are eventually offered positions.(2)_，about 10%of the candidates are eventually offered positions.Generally speakingGenerally写作链接 我们正努力从总体上增强
29、环境意识，特别是提高对空气污染的意识。We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular.联想发散注意下列表示“总而言之”的其他表达：all in all in a word on the whole to sum upin brief in a nutshell in conclusion to concludeIn a word/In general，success is important，and so is failure，because it
30、s the mother of success.总之，成功很重要，失败也很重要，因为它是成功之母。6lose face 丢脸；失面子【教材原句】There are unhappy smiles，such as when someone“loses face”and smiles to hide it.还有不愉快的微笑，比如说当某人丢脸时，他们用微笑来掩盖。(1)save ones face 挽回面子make a face 做个鬼脸(2)be faced with 面对(3)face to face 面对面in the face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等)练一练(1)用 face 的短语填
31、空The little boy hid himself behind his mother and _ to us.Ive never met her _.Weve only talked on the phone.They were afraid of risking failure because they didnt want to _.(2)用括号内词的适当形式填空_(face)with difficulties，they never give up but try their best to find a way out._(face)difficulties，they never
32、give up but try their best to find a way out.made facesface to facelose faceFacedFacing7in most cases 在大多数情况下，在大多数场合下【经典例句】In most cases，he would be on time for everything.在大多数情况下，他做任何事都准时。in that case 如果那样的话in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 以防in no case 在任何情况下都不(置于句首时，通常倒装)in case 既可表示条件，也可表示目的，意思是“万一，
33、如果；以防”，引导条件状语从句和目的状语从句。，youll have to be at the station by 8：00 am.should you leave your post.Take an umbrella in case it.Take an umbrella in case rain.ofIn any caseIn no caserains1The first person to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加
34、西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。【句型透视】句中的 to arrive 是不定式作后置定语(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有 next，only，last 等时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)一些特定名词，如 ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief 后，常跟不定式作定语。(3)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。He is always the first to bear hardships an
35、d the last.他是一个总是吃苦在前，享乐在后的人。The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。She is looking for a room.她在寻找一间房子住。to live into enjoy comforts2However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely_to touch
36、 them.但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。【句型透视】Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.Its likely that sb./sth.“某人或某物是可能的”1probable的常用句型：It is probable that.“很可能”。2possible的常用句型：It is possiblefor sb.to do sth./It is possible that.“某人可能做。”You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
37、you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康会受到损害。Studies show that people more suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.研究表明如果长期坐在电脑前，人更可能患有背部疾病。Its probable that they will come back next week.他们很可能下周回来。a message for her?我可以给她留个口信吗？Wou
38、ld it be possible for me to leaveIt is likely thatarelikely to 以上句型中只有be likely to do.既可以用人也可以用物作主语。.单句语法填空1He refused to sell the old house，for it had too many pleasant associations _ his childhood.2At the meeting they discussed three different approaches _ the study of mathematics.3American people
39、 are wondering whether the newly-elected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend it _ any terrorist attack in the future.4Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to _(similarity)situations.答案：1.with 2.to 3.aga
40、inst 4.similar 5He got a high mark，_(rank)first in his class.6A sign _(put)up to remind the drivers of the danger.7In case _ fire，all exits must be kept clear.8While _(watch)television，we heard the doorbell ring.9The lecture，_(start)at 7:00 pm last night，was followed by an observation of the moon wi
41、th telescopes.10Tsinghua University，_(found)in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.答案：5.ranking6was put 7.of 8.watching 9.starting 10.founded.单句改错1I majored English when learning in university._2When approaching for the house，they found something unusual，so they stopped to have a l
42、ook._3Speak clearly，or youll make yourself misunderstand._答案：1.majored 后加 in 2.去掉 for 3.misunderstandmisunderstood 4I am a little nervous.Give me a cup of tea to put me for ease._5They were hidden in the forest to avoid having found by the enemies._答案：4.forat 5.havingbeing.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作
43、文。1肢体语言是人与人交流的一种方法。(communication)2 有 着 不 同 文 化 背 景 的 人 们 对 彼 此 的 手 势 很 有 可 能 产 生 误 会。(misunderstand，gesture)3我们向某人点头时表示我们同意他的观点，但在有些国家点头表示的是反对。(nod at sb.，agree with，disagreement)4我们认为交谈时正视别人表示我们在认真倾听，但在有些地区这种做法是不礼貌的。(look at sb.in the eye，while)5即使在同一个国家也会有不同的肢体语言。(even if)6如果你身在国外，了解当地的肢体语言是非常重要的
44、。(it is important for sb.to do sth.，have a good understanding of)_【参考范文】Body language is a way of communication.However，people from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures they use.For example，when we nod atsomebody we mean we agree with his opinion.But in some countries nodding ones head
45、means disagreement.We generally think looking at somebody in the eyeshows that we are listening to him attentively，while in some districts，it is rude.People may have different body languages even if they live in the same country.Therefore it is very important for you to have a good understanding ofthe body language there if you are in a foreign country.点击进入word版：课时规范训练把握高考微点，实现素能提升
