1、 Period 1-2 New words 授课时间_ 总课时_1. cattle n.：用作为复数的集体名词，是“牛”或“牲畜”的总称，本身是复数形式，当它作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。用head 作量词时，用head的原形，如“10头牛”可以说ten head of cattle或ten cattle.以下这些名词单复数同形： fish鱼，deer鹿，sheep绵羊，works（工厂），means手段，Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中国人 crossroads(十字路口) 奶牛,母牛_ 公牛,牛 _ 小牛 _2. severity n.严肃, 严格, 严重 严厉地惩罚某人 punish
2、sb._ acts of severity 激烈的行为 the severity of winter 冬天的酷寒 严重的, 严厉的, 严格的adj. _ 严重地； 严格厉地 adv. _3. politician n.政治家, 政客 政治的, 行政上的 adj. _ 政治, 政治学, 政见 n. _ 政策, 方针 n. _4. global adj.球形的, 全球的, 全世界的球体, 地球仪, 地球, 世界 n. _5. target 瞄准; 把.作为目标对象 为.定指标 be targeted for 指标定为 Steel production _60,000 tons last year.
3、 钢产量去年指标定为六万吨。6. crossroad n. （常用pl）十字路口；交叉路 at a crossroads 在十字路口; 面临抉择的关头; 处于(人生的)重要转折点 交叉点；交会处；交叉口 n. _ 在第二个十字路口_7. currently adv. 现时，当前 current adj. 现时的；当今的；时下的 n. 水流；气流; 电流 ; 趋势；趋向；潮流 当代英语 _ 顺应时代的潮流go with _8. short-term long-term 制定一个长期学习计划_9. switch n.开关, 电闸, 转换 vt.转换, 转变 to switch the TV on
4、开电视 to switch the radio off 关收音机You pressed the wrong switch. 你按错了开关。 There is a switch on the wall for turning on the lights. 墙上有一开电灯的开关。10. import vt 输入；进口；引进 import wool from Australia 从澳大利亚进口羊毛 Wool is one of the chief exports of Australia. 羊毛是澳大利亚的主要出口物资之一。 输出；出口 _ This country export fruit. 这个
5、国家出口水果。11. irrigation bring the farmland under irrigation使农田水利化 an irrigation channel canal灌溉渠 灌溉 vt. _12. dependent adj. 依赖的；依靠的 She is completely dependent on her daughter for money. 她花的钱完全靠从她女儿那里得到。 一切的结果都基于它们的原因。 All effects _ _ _ their causes. 那要看你如何应付这问题而定。 _ _ _ _ how you tackle the problem.
6、13. artificial adj. 人造的；人工的;假的, 虚伪的 假花 _ 人造引力(指在太空船上) _ 人工降雨 _14. nutritional adj. 营养(物)的 营养(作用), 滋养; 营养物 n. _ 营养学(专)家 n. _ 在营养上 adv. _15. dignity n.尊严, 高贵 beneath ones dignity 不合身份；有失尊严 stand on ones dignity 保持尊严;坚持受到应有的礼遇 below ones dignity 损害尊严; 有失身分 丢面子 _ A mans dignity depends not upon his weal
7、th or rank but upon his character. 人的真正价值不在财富或地位, 而在他的品格。16. weaken v.削弱, (使)变弱 削弱他的意志/力量_ weak adj. Weakness n. 虚弱, 软弱, 弱点, 缺点 17. creativity n. 创造力, 创造 创造;创作 n. _ 创造, 创作物 n. _ 创造性的 adj. _ 计 创建者, 创作者 n. _18. sleepy adj.困乏的, 欲睡的 I felt sleepy all day. 我整天都犯困。 睡着的, 睡熟的 adj. _ 入睡 _ 睡, 睡觉 vi.; 睡眠 n. _
8、sleeping 可作定语，作表语时动作意味较强 This is a sleeping bag. 这是一个睡袋。 He is sleeping. 他正在睡觉。 sleepy 强调主观感觉 He felt sleepy. a sleepy country life恬静的乡村生活 asleep 强调客观事实。 The baby fell asleep. be asleep睡着( 状态) be sleeping正在睡觉(是否入睡不知道) go to sleep / fall / drop asleep入睡 go to bed去睡19. passer-by n. (passers-by) 20. co
9、ntest n.论争, 竞赛 v.,争论, 争辩, 竞赛 close contest 势均力敌的竞争（尤指竞选） contest with a person 与人争论 compete vi.比赛, 竞争 competition n.竞争, 竞赛21. electrical adj.电的, 有关电的 equipment 辨析后用这些词填空：electricity/ electric/electrical/electronicelectricity电流，电荷，电electric指可发电的或靠电力操作的或由电力生产的发电的：an electric generator 发电机，由电产生的；an ele
10、ctric current电流用于导电的：an electric plug电源插头，使用电力的：an electric iron电烙铁electrical 与电有关的(人员或物品)electrical faults 电器故障，electrical engineering 电力工程electronic 电子的an electronic calculator电子计算器，an electronic dictionary电子词典It is so hot today, but the fan isnt working.A lot of equipment is needed for large thea
11、tres.The was cut off for several days.His father is an engineer.There is no station in this area.The dictionary is available in form.22. foreseeable adj.可预知的, 能预测的, 能看透的 预见, 预知 vt. _ 预想, 预测, 预报, 预兆 vt. _23. alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物 adj.选择性的, 二中择一的 除.外别无选择; 只有; 只好 _ I had no alternative but to
12、 accept the offer. 我只能接受此提议，别无选择。24. conscious He is hurt but still conscious. 他受了伤,不过神志还清醒。 She was not conscious of his presence in the room. 她不晓得他在这房间里。 我知道她在场。_ 意识到自已的缺点_ 有意识地， 自觉地 adv. _ 不省人事, 未发觉的, 无意识的 adj. _ 意识，知觉，感觉 n. _ 失去知觉， 不省人事 _ 恢复知觉， 苏醒过来 _25. transmit vt.传输, 转送, 传达, 传导, 传播 transfer v
13、t.转移, 调转, 传递, 转让, 改变 transport vt.传送, 运输 transplant v.移植, 移种, 移民, 迁移 Fill in the blanks with the proper words: The goods were _ by train. His employer _him to another office. Parents _ some of their characteristics to their children. The old man has _ all the flowers to the gardenPeriod 3 Phrases 授课
14、时间_ 总课时_1. put / bring pressure on/upon sb 对某人施加压力 ease off the pressure of 为某人减轻压力。 high blood pressure高血压 air pressure大气压 We are try to put pressure on the government to change the law.我们试图给政府施压来改变这一切。他们给我施加压力要我卖掉宝贵的土地。_2. on top of = in addition to另外,此外,除了之外=on, over sth./sb. 在上面（上方） He arrived h
15、ome late and on top of that, he was very rude. 译：他失业了，而且他妻子跟他离婚了。 _ 那山顶上有座宝塔. _. 书藉一本一本地摞在一起。 _. 3. at risk = in danger of sth. harmful happening处于危险中 Is the Governments income policy seriously at risk? at the risk of = with the danger of 冒着的危险 We do this at the risk of our life and lerberties. at o
16、nes risk 拿冒险 If you park your car here, you do so at your own risk. take the risk of (that)冒的危险He is willing to take the risk of losing his life to save the child. 用下列词组填空：at ones own risk; at the risk of; at risk; at (the) risk to; take the risk of; risk 1）_ catching the fever himself the man kindl
17、y carried the sick child home. 2) You have no right _ climbing the cliff.3) He dived in to save the dog _own his life.4) As with all diseases, certain groups will be more _ than others. 5). Anyone swimming in this lake doe so _.6). Her husband was _ his life, so she was absolutely convinced. 4. with
18、out (beyond) doubt毫无疑问；一定 This meeting has been, without doubt, one the most useful we have had so far. 这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议 Without doubt these theories were all wrong. no doubt = used when you are saying that sth. it probable无疑地，很可能 No doubt he will call us when she gets here. Hes made some great mo
19、vies. Theres no doubt about it. have no doubt about have some doubt whether make no doubt of对毫不怀疑，确信 in doubt感到怀疑，难以确信5. be dependent on You could be dependent on your parents all your life. The old ladys _on her children was absolute. Good health is largely _ on the proper nourishment. Good health
20、_on good food, fresh air and enough sleep. 6. show off = show people sth. /sb. that your are proud of She wanted to show off her new husband at the party. He likes to show off how well he speaks French. 她炫耀她的新衣服。 _ Other expressions: 带领某人参观某处_ 把某人送到门口 _ 把某人领进来 _ 送某人出去 _ 出现，到来_ 为了炫耀_ 展出，陈列出来_7. put i
21、nto practice 将付诸实施 We put the new theory into practice. 我们已制定新的法律，我们将付诸实施8. in danger处于危险状态 My father was warned by the neighbours that were in danger. 他处于失去生命的危险中。_ 脱离危险_ 对有危险_9. push for 催促着要，努力争取 push aside _ push off _ push on _ push through _ push over _ Period 4 Important sentences ( I ) 授课时间_
22、 总课时_Step1 .Translation:1.组织慈善音乐会 2.为饥荒受难者募集资金3.提高公众对饥荒的意识4.受到全世界的极大关注 5.给.施加巨大压力 6.除此以外 7.饥饿和营养不良 8.夺走一千万人的生命 9. 全球头号健康威胁 10.为了设法与全球范围的饥荒作斗争 11.紧急粮食救援 12.在危急时刻 13.以处于危险中的人为目标 14.帮助失业的人养活自己 15.毫无疑问 16.惊人的成就 17.处于关键时刻 18.远远落后于发达国家 19.一个长期问题的短期解决办法20.有一句谚语说. 21.从进口粮食过渡到生产粮食 22.通过与贫困的根源作斗争来消灭贫困 23.改善基础
23、设施 24.让一切平稳运作 25.使他们自助而不是依赖他人 26.在.的手中 27.发展他们的解决问题和沟通的技能28.社区计划 29.用金属丝制作艺术品 30.传统商业 31.迅速增长的产量 32.通向更美好未来的良好开端 33.填饱肚子 34.这个问题没有快而简单的解决方法(p.5) 35.开发.的资源(p.5) 36.维护尊严(p.5) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34.
24、35. 36. Step2. Sentences:1. In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle.(lines1-2)1985年,埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨,这导致收成损毁,牛畜死亡.which harvets and cattle 分词destroyed 和killed 表示动作被动完成的。lead toAll roads lead to Rome.（ ）Reducing speed limits should lead to fewer de
25、aths on the roads.（ ）The waiter led us to our table. （ )What led you to believe this? （lead sb to do = ）实战演练It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. Well, you know what they say，_. A. There is no smoke without fireB. Practice makes perfect C. All roads lead to RomeD. No
26、 pains, no gainsOnce a decision has been made , all of us should it .A.direct to B.stick to C.lead to D.refer to 2. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine.(lines6-7) Geldof 想通过音乐会为饥荒筹钱，并提高对饥荒的意识。本句中有部分省略,完整的表达可以是Geldof intended the concert to raise money fo
27、r the famine and to raise public awareness of the famine.学生们利用假期为希望工程募捐。_注:raise还有 “举起;提高;养育,种植,饲养; 提出; 举起某人的杯子 提高公众的意识 抚养孩子 提出反对意见 3. The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and malnutrition.(lines8-10) 音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注，这给政客们施加了巨大压力，迫使他们
28、为这次饥荒做一些事情。put pressure on 给施加压力Industrial development . 工业的发展给环境带来了巨大的压力。 在压力之下 to do 给施加压力去做某事 sb / sth给减少压力Period 5 Important sentences ( II ) 授课时间_ 总课时_1.On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year.(lines 14-15)除此之外，根据联合国的资料，饥饿和营养不良
29、每年夺走一千万人的生命。on top of 除之外(通常指不愉快的事情)He lost his wife and he got ill. 他不但失去了妻子，而且自己也病了。复习：除外（还包括）：besides,in addtion to,apart from对比下句中的together with Clearly, development aid together with food aid is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty.(lines41-43) 很显然，发展援助和食品援助结合起来才是贫困问题的长期解决办法。on top
30、of其它意义That high hill has a tower on top of it. on top of mountain=at the top of the mountain at the top of ones voice on top of the world=extremely 实战演练See the flags on top of the building? That was_ we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. WhatPut the _ of your tongue against your upper tee
31、th when you pronounce the sound.A. tip B. top C. peak D. poleclaim vt.要求，认领，声称，索赔，获得，导致死亡The tsunami in Indonesia .印尼的海啸夺走了很多人的生命。A wallet has been found and at the manager s office.钱包已找到，可到经理办公室认领。Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.科学家们宣称治疗癌症已有重大突破。She _ from t
32、he company for the injury she had suffered.她因受伤向公司索要损害赔偿金。She has finally claimed a place on the team.她终于成了那个队的队员。n.声明，合法权利，索赔The singer denied the magazines claim that she is leaving the band.那位歌手否认了那家杂志说有关她要离开乐队的说法。They had no claims on the land, which was believed to be rich in oil.他们无权索要那快被认为蕴藏丰
33、富石油的土地。词组：have a claim on sb 对某人有要求权lay claim to sth声称对拥有权He his daughter on his former wife.他向他的前妻要求有探视女儿的权利。He the property.他声称有财产继承权。实战演练Recently there has been a great _?_ for small cars that use little petrol. A.claim B.require C.want D.demand Much as he _he has a good taste,he cant avoid being
34、 influenced by advertisements. A.goes Braises C. claims D.switches2the Food-for-Growth programme, which targets people most at risk健康成长粮食计划它主要以身处危险中的人作为目标 However, it is something that we must do because without sustainable development, our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren
35、will be in danger.(P14)target sb 把某人作为目标 target sth on/at sb/sth把对准These thieves usually shopping in the busy street.这个小偷通常把在繁华街道购物的女性作为作案的目标. target n 靶子;攻击的目标He missed the target. 他未击中靶子。His target is to save $100 a week. 他的目标是每周储蓄一百元。 at risk(=in danger)处于危险状态take/run a risk/risks take/run the ri
36、sk of doing sth. at risk to sb. at ones own risk at the risk of doing sth. risk(vt)doing sth. 完成句子You cant get rich (不冒险) (那是冒险)Im pregared to take.The whole future of the company is (受到威胁)。He saved the child (冒着生命危险)。Persons swimming beyond this point do so (后果自负).He (冒更大的危险)being arrested.3.It is
37、without doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough?(lines25-26)毫无疑问这是惊人的成就，但是这就足够了吗？完成句子Your life is in danger. There is (关于这一点毫无疑问)。She doubted (是否)that was what he wanted.This meeting has been, (毫无疑问), one of the most useful we have had so far.We dont doubt he can do a good job of it.注意： doubt
38、 可用作名词，也可用作动词。在肯定句中，后面从句常用whether, if , when, what等连接；在疑问句、否定句中，后面从句常用that 连接。doubt用于以下结构：have no doubt that-clause/about There is no doubt that-clause/about实战演练Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whetherHello, Mr. Smith. This
39、is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I wont be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office. _. Well wait for you.A.Harry upB.No doubtC.Cheer upD.Thats all rightIm afraid Mr. Wood cant see you until 4 oclock. Oh, _ I wont wait.A.no doubtB.after all C.in that case D.in this way 4. Developing countr
40、ies can do this if they switch from importing food to producing it. (lines33-34)如果发展中国家从进口粮食过渡到生产粮食，那他们就是得到“渔”而不是“鱼”了。He switched the light from green to red.他把灯从绿色变成了红色. 注:switch from to 转换;变换 He .他老是从一个工作换到另一个工作. 关上(电灯等) 开(电灯等)Period 6 Important sentences ( III ) 授课时间_ 总课时_1. There is a saying tha
41、t goes “Give a man a fish,and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, amd you feed him for a lifetim”.有句俗语是这样说的：授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。句式分析本句是There be 句型，句中that 引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a saying, 构成句式 “There is a saying that+从句”。That定语从句中谓语动词go在此意为“(谚语、消息等)说法是”。As the old saying goe.常言说道.实战演练What should I do
42、 first? The instructions _ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.A. goB. tell. C. writeD. say在近几年的高考中，含有名词的固定句型成为一个重要考点。常用句型有：There is no doubt that毫无疑问 There is no denying that毫无疑问There is a chance that有可能 There is a possibility that有可能There is an opportunity that有一个机会 (It is )No won
43、der that难怪It is no use/good doing sth.干某事没有用处 There is no point(in) doing sth.干某事没有意义There is no sense doing sth.干某事没有意义 It is a coincidence that某事是巧合There is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没必要做某事There is no use/good doing sth.干某事没有用处/好处实战演练2.The shops will hold a fashion show together next month to s
44、how off the newest fashions(P11)show sb./sth.off 炫耀，卖弄，显示 show off 炫耀自己，卖弄自己，相当于不及物动词show sb.around/round(sth.)领某人参观/巡视show up 如约赶到；出现，露面，相当于不及物动词show up/show sth.up(使)看得见；变得明显，显现出来show sb.up(因举止不妥而)使人难堪，使人丢脸完成句子she wanted to her new husband at the party.He likes to how well he speaks French.Hes jus
45、t because that girl he likes is here.We were the school by one of the students.It was getting late when she finally .He by snoring during the concert.2. Some people believe that oilfields and coal seams will run out in the foreseeable future.(45)一些人相信在可预见的未来内油田和煤层将会枯竭run out/run out of 用光，用尽Our food
46、 and water has .We have water and food.4. Carbon dioxide contributes to air ,water and soil pollution.（L49）二氧化碳是造成空气、水和土壤污染的原因之一。contribute to 促成，引发Various factors his failure.几个因素造成了他的失败。make contributions to 对作出贡献( )5.This is why many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources. (
47、L53)push for 努力争取They are a quick solution to the problem.他们在催促快速解决这个问题的方案。alternative alternative n.可供选择的事物You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; and those are the .你的工资可以按周以现金支取，也可以按月以支票支取。alternative adj.可供替代的Do you the problem?你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？除了做某事以外没有别的选择: We fire George.我们只好解雇乔治。
48、alternative energy 替代性能源Alternative energy sources are renewable ,which means they can be used without running out.替代性能源是可再生能源，即他们是用之不竭的能源。6. be / become conscious of (L59)对有认识,同义： 7. Tentative steps are being taken to introduce these forms of renewable energy.(L92)人们在采取初步措施，来引入此类可再生能源。take steps to
49、 do sth. 采取措施做 air and water pollution.必须采取措施来预防空气和水污染。同义： Period7 周周练 授课时间_ 总课时_一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分）1.If anyone owns this ring, will he please come forward and _it?A. get B. take C. claim D. have 2.The comments which he made_ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A. being concerned B. concerned C. be co
50、ncerned D. concerning3._ the exact departure time, he missed his flight.A. Not be told B. Having not been told C. Not having told D. Not having been told.4. If the suns energy _, we shall save much of our oil and coal.A. will be made full use of B. is made full use of C. is made full use D. will be
51、made full use5.What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me do _I think I should.A. when B. that C. how D. what6. Though we made every effort to try to persuade him to stop smoking, it proved to be_A. in part B. in terror C. in vain D. in debt7. Nowadays, more and more people h
52、ave become_ of the importance of protect the environment.A. awareness B. conscious C. precious D. conscience8. Alternative energy sources are renewable, _means they can be used without _.A. that; running out B. which; running out C. which, being run out D. what ; having run out.9. Most of us know we
53、 should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _shopping and eating.A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to10.Because of his sisters great success in the college entrance examination, his parents put a lot of pressure _him, expecting him to enter a key university
54、.A. to B. in C. on D. for11.Im sure Mary will soon get used to the new job. As her intelligence more than _for her lack of experience.A . makes B. accounts C. compensates D. pushes12.Our country is performing reforms in many fields, one of is electric_.A. that ; force B. those; strength C. them; ene
55、rgy D. which; power13As a Senior 3 student, your time should have been made full use of the final examination, but to my regret,_.A. to pass; you shouldnt B. passing; it wasC. to pass; you didnt D. having passed; it wasnt14.Much attention should be paid peoples living conditions.A. in improving B to
56、 improve C. improving D. to improving15. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, which used poorly run, is now a successful business.A. to beingB.to beC. wasD. to have been16He hasnt slept at all for three days. _he is tired out.A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way17
57、It cant be a(n)_that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A. coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance18There is much chance_ Bill will recover from hisinjury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if19It is no_ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A. useB. hel
58、pC. timeD. way20It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.A. soB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly二、完形填空（共20题，每题1分）What do you know about the mysterious sea in the world? Most of us might have seen it. Others of us might have swum in it. We know that it _1_ very pretty when the s
59、un is shining on it. We also know that it can be very _2_ whenever there is a strong wind. What _3_ things do we know about it?The first thing to remember is _4_ the sea is extremely big. When you study carefully the map of the world, youll _5_ there is more sea than land. The sea _6_ three quarters
60、 of the world!The sea is also unbelievably deep in _7_ places. Surely it is not deep everywhere. Some parts of the sea are rather shallow. but in some places the depth of the sea is terribly great. There is on pot, near Japan, where the sea is roughly 11 kilometers deep! The highest mountain in the
61、world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain _8_ put into the sea at that place, there would be two kilometers of water above it! What a deep _9_!You know that the sea is salty. You can taste the _10_. Some parts of the sea are _11_ than other parts. There is one sea, called the Dead Sea, _12_
62、 is very salty. It is so salty that swimmers cannot _13_. Fish cannot _14_ in the Dead Sea. What a strange sea!The sea can be very cold sometimes. Divers who _15_ deep down in the sea can experience this. _16_ the water may be warm. When the diver sinks _17_, the sea becomes colder and colder. At th
63、e same time another thing occurs. When the diver goes deeper, the _18_ presses down on him ore heavily. So the diver has to _19_ special clothes made of metal. Some people who desire to go very deep have got to use a very strong _20_ ship!1. A. seemedB. appearC. looksD. become2. A. rudeB. roughC. sm
64、oothD. calm3. A. otherB. anotherC. elseD. any4. A. howB. whichC. thatD. what5. A. findB. discoverC. inventD. make6. A. takesB. includesC. dividesD. covers7. A. allB. fewC. anyD. some8. A. wasB. isC. wereD. are9. A. oceanB. valleyC. mountainD. place10. A. foodB. dishC. saltD. fish11. A. sweeterB. mor
65、e saltyC. freshD. more thirsty12. A. whichB. thatC. whereD. the place13. A. liveB. sinkC. flyD. float14. A. swimB. diveC. liveD. die15. A. stayB. liveC. swimD. dive16. A. In the middleB. On the topC. At the bottomD. Everywhere17. A. forwardB. upwardC. downwardD. backward18. A. wavesB. weightyC. wate
66、rfallD. water19. A. take offB. be put onC. having onD. wear20. A. divingB. swimmingC. movingD. floating三、任务型阅读（共10题，每题1分）I used to be the messiest person alive. Over the years, through watching others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow t
67、hrough with them. Make an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen. Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done.Detail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of
68、how to carry out your plans. You should ensure that if for some reason way one doesnt work, you have way two and way three to lean back on. Therefore, different ways are needed at hand. Its just a matter of being organized. Chances are that there is always more than one way of doing things, and chan
69、ces are that if one of those ways doesnt work, one of the other ones will. Committing yourself to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary. It will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with
70、making the move to get everything done.If you make a commitment to finish before a specific time, make sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time-frame you set for yourself. Dont try to tackle more things all at a time. All that does is
71、delay your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and energy.Carrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible. You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not deviating or trying to do more at a time.Last but not the least, yo
72、u should never abandon things mid-project. It will only annoy everyone around you including yourself. Unfinished plans are a waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even money. So, dont be afraid of organization. The older we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills necessary to follo
73、w through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable way. It pays to be organized, after all.Title: Tips on how to be (1)_ in your lifeTipsDetails(2)_(3)_ down your planList everything you needList (4)_ you will followTo make your plan happen Prepare three (
74、5)_ ways to carry out your planTo (6) _ that you can have some other choices when one way doesnt work(7) _ to finish at least part of your plan if not allDo everything (8)_ your own time-frameTo show yourself you are determined to get things started and caring about the resultsDo one thing at onceSt
75、ick to the order of your planTo save your interest, motivation and energyFinish what you have startedTo get your plan (9) _out thoroughly.(10)_You shouldnt be afraid of organization because its really worthwhile. 答案：1-5 CBACA6-10 DDCDC11-15 BABCD16-20 BCDDA1. organized2. Purposes 3. Write 4. steps 5
76、. different 6. ensure 7. Promise 8.within 9. carried 10. Conclusion1.组织慈善音乐会 organize a charity concert2.为饥荒受难者募集资金 raise money for famine victims3.提高公众对饥荒的意识 raise public awareness of the famine4.受到全世界的极大关注 receive much attention aroune the world5.给.施加巨大压力 put great pressure on6.除此以外 on top of this
77、7.饥饿和营养不良 hunger and malnutrition8.夺走一千万人的生命 claim ten million lives9. 全球头号健康威胁 the number one globle health risk10.为了设法与全球范围的饥荒作斗争 in trying to fight worldwide hunger11.紧急粮食救援 emergency food aid12.在危急时刻 during / in times of crisis13.以处于危险中的人为目标 target people at risk/in danger14.帮助失业的人养活自己 help unem
78、ployed people support themselves15.毫无疑问 without doubt16.惊人的成就 an amazing achievement17.处于关键时刻 stand at a crossroads18.远远落后于发达国家 fall further behind developed countries19.一个长期问题的短期解决办法 a short-term solution to a long-term problem20.有一句谚语说. There is a saying that (goes) .21.从进口粮食过渡到生产粮食 switch from im
79、porting food to producing it22.通过与贫困的根源作斗争来消灭贫困 stop poverty by fighting the causes of it23.改善基础设施 improve the infrastructure24.让一切平稳运作 make everything run smoothly25.使他们自助而不是依赖他人 allow them to help themselves instead of being dependent on other people 26.在.的手中 lie in the hands of27.发展他们的解决问题和沟通的技能
80、develop their problem solving and communication skills28.社区计划 a community programme29.用金属丝制作艺术品 make works of art from wire30.传统商业 conventional business31.迅速增长的产量 a rapidly growing output32.通向更美好未来的良好开端 a good start towards a better future33.填饱肚子 fill ones belly34.这个问题没有快而简单的解决方法 There is no quick a
81、nd easy solution to this problem.(p.5)35.开发.的资源 develop the resources of .(p.5)36.维护尊严 maintain ones dignity(p.5)The magazine is issued twice yearly(每年).The car crash claimed(夺走，夺去生命)three lives.Currently(现在，当前),over 500 students are enrolled on the course.When did you switch(转换，调动)jobs?The intervie
82、w went smoothly(顺利地).It was just a casual(随便的，漫不经心的)remarkI wasnt really serious.Our house is very handy(近便的，便利的)for the station.Do you have an alternative(可供替代的)solution to the problem?词性（形）转换/变换target vt.将作为目标n.U目标，对象，靶子targetunemployed adj.失业的adj.就业的employed vt.雇用；利用，使用employn.雇用，就业employmentn.受雇
83、者，雇员employeen.雇主，老板employershort-term adj.短期的adj.长期的long-term.weaken vt. vi.(使)变弱，削弱adj.虚弱的，无力的；不善于；(能力)差的，弱的weakcreativity n. 创造力adj.创造的，创作的；有创造力的creativevt. 创造，创作，创建createforeseeable adj.可以预见的，可预料的，可预知的vt.预料，预见，预知foreseeincreasingly adv. 日益，愈加，越来越多地，不断增加地vt. vi.(使)增长，增多，增加；n.增长，增多，增加inincrease反义词d
84、ecreasestorage n.贮藏，贮存vt.储藏，储备；n.商店；仓库(pL)store辨析：electricity/ electric/electrical/electronicelectricity电流，电荷，电electric指可发电的或靠电力操作的或由电力生产的发电的：an electric generator 发电机，由电产生的；an electric current电流用于导电的：an electric plug电源插头，使用电力的：an electric iron电烙铁electrical 与电有关的(人员或物品)electrical faults 电器故障，electri
85、cal engineering 电力工程electronic 电子的an electronic calculator电子计算器，an electronic dictionary电子词典填空It is so hot today, but the electric fan isnt working.A lot of electronic equipment is needed for large theatres.The electricity was cut off for several days.His father is an electrical engineer.There is no
86、 electric station in this area.The dictionary is available in electronic form.词汇研究1.In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle.(lines1-2)1985年,埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨,这导致收成损毁,牛畜死亡.which caused/led/made harvets destroyed and cattle killed分词destroyed 和killed
87、表示动作被动完成的。cattle n.：用作为复数的集体名词，是“牛”或“牲畜”的总称，本身是复数形式，当它作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。用head 作量词时，用head的原形，如“10头牛”可以说ten head of cattle或ten cattle.以下这些名词单复数同形：fish鱼，deer鹿，sheep绵羊，works（工厂），means手段Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中国人 crossroads(十字路口)lead toAll roads lead to Rome.（通向）Reducing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on
88、 the roads.（导致）The waiter led us to our table. （带领去某地)What led you to believe this? （lead sb to do=cause to do 导致做）实战演练It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. Well, you know what they say，_. A. There is no smoke without fireB. Practice makes perfect C. All roads lead t
89、o RomeD. No pains, no gainsThere is no smoke without fire.意为“无风不起浪。”Practice makes perfect.意为“熟能生巧。Once a decision has been made , all of us should it .A.direct to B.stick to C.lead to D.refer to 2. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine.(lines6-7) Geldof 想
90、通过音乐会为饥荒筹钱，并提高对饥荒的意识。本句中有部分省略,完整的表达可以是Geldof intended the concert to raise money for the famine and to raise public awareness of the famine.The students use their holidays to raise money for Project Hope.学生们利用假期为希望工程募捐。注:raise还有 “举起;提高;养育,种植,饲养; 提出; eg: raise ones glass举起某人的杯子 raise public awareness
91、提高公众的意识 raise a baby抚养孩子 raise an objection提出反对意见 3. The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and malnutrition.(lines8-10) 音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注，这给政客们施加了巨大压力，迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。put pressure on 给施加压力Industrial development has put great pressure on t
92、he environment. 工业的发展给环境带来了巨大的压力。under pressure在压力之下 put /bring pressure on sb to do 给施加压力去做某事relieve/reduce pressure on sb / sth给减少压力4.On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year.(lines 14-15)除此之外，根据联合国的资料，饥饿和营养不良每年夺走一千万人的生命。on top of
93、除之外(通常指不愉快的事情)He lost his wife and on top of that he got ill. 他不但失去了妻子，而且自己也病了。复习：除外（还包括）：besides,in addtion to,apart from对比下句中的together with Clearly, development aid together with food aid is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty.(lines41-43) 很显然，发展援助和食品援助结合起来才是贫困问题的长期解决办法。on top of其它意义T
94、hat high hill has a tower on top of it. on top of mountain=at the top of the mountain at the top of ones voice声嘶力竭 on top of the world=extremely happy实战演练See the flags on top of the building? That was_ we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. whatPut the _ of your tongue against your upper t
95、eeth when you pronounce the sound.A. tip B. top C. peak D. poletip“尖”（舌尖），top顶端，peak最高峰，顶峰，pole极。claim vt.要求，认领，声称，索赔，获得，导致死亡The tsunami in Indonesia has claimed many lives.印尼的海啸夺走了很多人的生命。A wallet has been found and can be claimed at the managers office.钱包已找到，可到经理办公室认领。Scientists are claiming a majo
96、r breakthrough in the fight against cancer.科学家们宣称治疗癌症已有重大突破。She claims damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.她因受伤向公司索要损害赔偿金。She has finally claimed a place on the team.她终于成了那个队的队员。n.声明，合法权利，索赔The singer denied the magazines claim that she is leaving the band.那位歌手否认了那家杂志说有关她要离开乐队的说
97、法。They had no claims on the land, which was believed to be rich in oil.他们无权索要那快被认为蕴藏丰富石油的土地。词组：have a claim on sb 对某人有要求权lay claim to sth声称对拥有权He had a claim to visiting his daughter on his former wife.他向他的前妻要求有探视女儿的权利。He laid claim to the property.他声称有财产继承权。实战演练Recently there has been a great _?_ f
98、or small cars that use little petrol. A.claim B.require C.want D.demand Much as he _he has a good taste,he cant avoid being influenced by advertisements. A.goes Braises C. claims D.switches5the Food-for-Growth programme, which targets people most at risk（lines20-21）健康成长粮食计划它主要以身处危险中的人作为目标 However, i
99、t is something that we must do because without sustainable development, our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger.(P14)target sb 把某人作为目标 target sth on/at sb/sth把对准These thieves usually target women shopping in the busy street.这个小偷通常把在繁华街道购物的女性作为作案的目标. target n
100、靶子;攻击的目标He missed the target. 他未击中靶子。 (欲达到的)目标,指标His target is to save $100 a week. 他的目标是每周储蓄一百元。 at risk(=in danger)处于危险状态take/run a risk/risks冒险take/run the risk of doing sth.冒的危险at risk to sb.冒失去的危险at ones own risk 自担风险at the risk of doing sth.冒可能做某事的危险risk(vt)doing sth.冒险去做某事(不跟不定式)完成句子You cant
101、get rich without taking risks(不冒险)Thats a risk(那是冒险)Im pregared to take.The whole future of the company is at risk(受到威胁)。He saved the child at risk to himself(冒着生命危险)。Persons swimming beyond this point do so at their own risk(后果自负).He runs more risk of (冒更大的危险)being arrested.6.It is without doubt an
102、 amazing achievement, but is it enough?(lines25-26)毫无疑问这是惊人的成就，但是这就足够了吗？完成句子Your life is in danger. There is no doubt about it(关于这一点毫无疑问)。She doubted whether(是否)that was what he wanted.This meeting has been, without doubt(毫无疑问), one of the most useful we have had so far.We dont doubt that he can do
103、a good job of it.注意：doubt 可用作名词，也可用作动词。在肯定句中，后面从句常用whether, if , when, what等连接；在疑问句、否定句中，后面从句常用that 连接。doubt用于以下结构：have no doubt that-clause/about There is no doubt that-clause/about实战演练Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. wheth
104、erTheres no doubt that毫无疑问Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I wont be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office. _. Well wait for you.A.Harry upB.No doubtC.Cheer upD.Thats all right Thats all right没关系，这是最佳答。Im afraid Mr. Wood cant see you until 4 oclock. Oh, _ I wont w
105、ait.A.no doubtB.after all C.in that case D.in this way “in that case”表示“如果那样的话”，“no doubt”意为“无疑地”，“after all”意为“毕竟”，“in this way”意为“以这种方式”。7. Developing countries can do this if they switch from importing food to producing it. (lines33-34)如果发展中国家从进口粮食过渡到生产粮食，那他们就是得到“渔”而不是“鱼”了。He switched the light f
106、rom green to red.他把灯从绿色变成了红色. 注:switch from to 转换;变换 He is always switching from one job to another.他老是从一个工作换到另一个工作. switch off 关上(电灯等) switch on 开(电灯等)8. There is a saying that goes “Give a man a fish,and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, amd you feed him for a lifetim”.有句俗语是这样说的：授人以鱼，三餐
107、之需；授人以渔，终生之用。句式分析本句是There be 句型，句中that 引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a saying, 构成句式 “There is a saying that+从句”。That从句中谓语动词go在此意为“(谚语、消息等)说法是”。As the old saying goes.常言说道.实战演练What should I do first? The instructions _ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.A. goB. tellC. writeD. say答案及解析：D. 说明书上写着一般用
108、say。在近几年的高考中，含有名词的固定句型成为一个重要考点。常用句型有：There is no doubt that毫无疑问There is no denying that毫无疑问There is a chance that有可能There is a possibility that有可能There is an opportunity that有一个机会(It is )No wonder that难怪There is no need for sb. To do sth. 某人没必要做某事There is no use/good doing sth.干某事没有用处/好处It is no use
109、/good doing sth.干某事没有用处There is no point(in) doing sth.干某事没有意义There is no sense doing sth.干某事没有意义It is a coincidence that某事是巧合实战演练He hasnt slept at all for three days. _he is tired out.A. There is no pointB. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no wayIt cant be a(n)_that four jewelry stores
110、were robbed in one night.A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chanceThere is much chance_ Bill will recover from hisinjury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. ifIt is no_ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A. useB. helpC. timeD. wayIt is _ any wonder that his friend
111、 doesnt like watching television much.A. soB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly9.The shops will hold a fashion show together next month to show off the newest fashions(P11)show sb./sth.off 炫耀，卖弄，显示show off 炫耀自己，卖弄自己，相当于不及物动词show sb.around/round(sth.)领某人参观，带某人巡视show up 如约赶到；出现，露面，相当于不及物动词show up/show sth.up(使)看
112、得见；变得明显，显现出来show sb.up(因举止不妥而)使人难堪，使人丢脸完成句子she wanted to show off her new husband at the party.她想在聚会上炫耀自己的新婚丈夫。He likes to show off how well he speaks French.他喜欢向别人展示他法语讲得有多好。Hes just showing off because that girl he likes is here.他不过是在表现自己，因为他喜欢的那个姑娘在这里。We were shown around the school by one of the
113、 students.我们由一名学生领着参观了学校。It was getting late when she finally showed up.天色已晚，她终于赶到了。He showed me up by snoring during the concert.他在音乐会上呼呼大睡，真给我丢脸面。考题回扣课文原文What developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it.(P3)例1 _C_was most important to her, she told me, wa
114、s ber family.A. It B. ThisC. WhatD. Aswhat引导主语从句，同时又在从句中充当主语。课文原文In wastern Nigeria, young people are being trained to use computer technology to develop their problem solving and communication skills.(P3)例2-Whats that noise? -Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_C_.A. was testedB. will be test
115、edC. is being testedD. has been tested课文原文I would love to design casual and fashionable T-shirts for children.(P9)例3 John was dismissed last week because of his _B_ attitude towards his job.A. informalB. casualC. determinedD. earnestinforal非正式的；casual 漠不关心的；determined有决心的，坚决的；earnest认真的。由句意可知B项正确。 1
116、. 在未来数十年中2. 敲响警钟3. 污染环境4. 浪费自然资源5.一个可能解决方案6. 可持续发展7. 关注8. 生活水平9. 把付诸实施10. 矿物燃料11. 枯竭/耗尽12. 在可预见未来13. 促成/引发14. 努力争取15. 替代能源16. 太阳能17. 抽水18. 风涡轮19. 可再生能源20. 水电站21. 在水源之上22. 初步措施23. 蓄意破坏 1. in the next several decades2. set alarm bells ringing3. pollute the environment4. waste natural resources5. one p
117、ossible solution to6. sustainable development7. focus on 8. standards of living9. put sth into practice10. fossil fuels11. run out 12. in the foreseeable future13. contribute to 14. push for 15. alternative energy sources16. solar energy17. pump water18. wind turbines19. renewable energy sources20.
118、hydroelectric power plants21. over a water source22. tentative steps23. systematic destructionActivity 3: Language Points1. The worlds population will increase to about nine billion people. (L2-3)世界人口将增长到大约九十亿The price has increased by 50%. 物价已增长了50%2. This should set alarm bells ringing. (L4)这应该给人们
119、敲响警钟。set sb/sth doing What he said set us thinking.他的话使我们深思。3.This is a simple idea, but one which is hard to put into practice (L20)这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难于付诸实践的理念put sth into practice 把 付诸实践We tried hard to put our plan into practice.我们努力实践我们的计划。My most famous relative of all, _B_ who really left his ma
120、rk on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather.A. oneB. the oneC. heD. someone此题考查代词的用法。由句子结构知，此处缺少“my most famous relative”的同位语成分，用来表示特指，故A、D两项可排除。the one 可以用来表示特指，指代前面出现过的人；C项虽可作同位语，但前句未提示“relative”的性别；故B为最佳答案。4.However, it is something that we must do because without sustainable developent,
121、our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger.(L22-26) 然而，这是我们必须要做的，因为没有可持续发展，我们的未来和我们的子孙的生命将处于危险之中。 in danger/dangerousin danger表示“处于危险之中”，指句子主语“处境危险，濒危的”，指受到外来的威胁。常见的短语有：in no danger 没危险，in danger of 有危险；out of danger脱险等。dangerous 表示“对造成危险”之意，即主语本身会给周围的人/物造成危险。用适
122、当的词(组)填空(1)Its dangerous to smoke.(2)The dog looks dangerous.(3)Dont get close to the tiger. Its dangerous.(4)He is in danger of losing all his money if he continues.(5)There are thousands of animals in danger.(6) His life is in danger.本模块学到或将要学到的in+noun词组in debt负债 in large numbers大量地 in part部分地in p
123、rison坐牢，被监禁 in some cases在某些情况下in the first place首先，一开始5.Some people believe that oilfields and coal seams will run out in the foreseeable future.(45)一些人相信在可预见的未来内油田和煤层将会枯竭run out/run out of 用光，用尽Our food and water has run out.We have run out of water and food.6. Carbon dioxide contributes to air ,w
124、ater and soil pollution.（L49）二氧化碳是造成空气、水和土壤污染的原因之一。contribute to 促成，引发Various factors contributed to his failure.几个因素造成了他的失败。make contributions to 对作出贡献(lead to,result in)7.This is why many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources. (L53)push for 努力争取They are pushing for a quick s
125、olution to the problem.他们在催促快速解决这个问题的方案。alternative alternative n.可供选择的事物You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; and those are the two alternatives.你的工资可以按周以现金支取，也可以按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。alternative adj.可供替代的Do you have an alternative solution to the problem?你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？除了做某事以外没有别的选择have n
126、o alternative but to do sthhave no choice but to do sthcannot choose but do sthWe had no alternative but to fire George.我们只好解雇乔治。alternative energy 替代性能源Alternative energy sources are renewable ,which means they can be used without running out.替代性能源是可再生能源，即他们是用之不竭的能源。8. be / become conscious of (L59
127、)对有认识同义：be / become aware of 9. Tentative steps are being taken to introduce these forms of renewable energy.(L92)人们在采取初步措施，来引入此类可再生能源。take steps to do sth. 采取措施做Steps must be taken to prevent air and water pollution.必须采取措施来预防空气和水污染。同义：take measures to do sth巩固反馈1.If anyone owns this ring, will he p
128、lease come forward and _it?A. get B. take C. claim D. have 2.The comments which he made_ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A. being concerned B. concerned C. be concerned D. concerning3._ the exact departure time, he missed his flight.A. Not be told B. Having not been told C. Not having told D. No
129、t having been told.4. If the suns energy _, we shall save much of our oil and coal.A. will be made full use of B. is made full use of C. is made full use D. will be made full use5.What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me do _I think I should.A. when B. that C. how D. what6.
130、 Though we made every effort to try to persuade him to stop smoking, it proved to be_A. in part B. in terror C. in vain D. in debt7. Nowadays, more and more people have become_ of the importance of protect the environment.A. awareness B. conscious C. precious D. conscience8. Alternative energy sourc
131、es are renewable, _means they can be used without _.A. that; running out B. which; running out C. which, being run out D. what ; having run out.9. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _shopping and eating.A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D.
132、 comes to10.Because of his sisters great success in the college entrance examination, his parents put a lot of pressure _him, expecting him to enter a key university.A. to B. in C. on D. for11.Im sure Mary will soon get used to the new job. As her intelligence more than _for her lack of experience.A
133、 . makes B. accounts C. compensates D. pushes12.Our country is performing reforms in many fields, one of is electric_.A. that ; force B. those; strength C. them; energy D. which; power13As a Senior 3 student, your time should have been made full use of the final examination, but to my regret,_.A. to
134、 pass; you shouldnt B. passing; it wasC. to pass; you didnt D. having passed; it wasnt14.Much attention should be paid peoples living conditions.A. in improving B to improve C. improving D. to improving15. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, which used poorly run, is now a successful business.A. to be
135、ingB.to beC. wasD. to have been1.C 根据此句的意思，此处应用claim，“认领”。2.D “concerning”为介词，意为“有关”。3.D 表示时间的前后关系，应用分词的完成形式。4.B 条件句中，应用一般现在时。5.D 此句中只能用what充当双重成分。“I think”作为插入语。6.C 比较四个选项，“in vain”意为“徒劳的，枉费心机的”，适合该句的意思。7.B 根据词组be conscious of “意识到”，此处应用形容词。而选项C不适合。8.B 此句中有非限制性定语从句，而词组run out为不及物，根据句意，只能选B。9.D 根据句型
136、when it comes to sth （意为“当说到或谈到某事时）， 应选D。10.C 根据词组put pressure on sb 来确定选项。11.C make for 意为“向某物或某人走去”；account for意为“是-的原因”或“对-作出解释”；compensate for 意为“弥补，抵消”，push for 意为“力图得到某物”，根据句意只能先C。 12.D 前后两分句用逗号隔开，说明它们有关联，此句中就应用一个非限制性定语从句，因此只13.C 此句有一目的状语, 即 “to pass the final examination”. 句意为“为了通过期末考试，你的时间本应充分利用起来，令我失望的是你没有做到。”14.D 根据词组pay attention to（to为介词）来确定答案。15.B used to(过去常常) be
