1、主题语境30科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全科技发展课前 常见单词1altogether adv.总共；一共(in all/in total)总的说来(all in all)完全地2aluminium nU铝3approach vt. & vi.(距离上)靠近(near)；(时间上)临近；(数量上)接近 nU靠近；接近通道；道路(处理的)方法；(达到的)途径adopt a different approach to sth.采取不同的途径解决某事4arbitrary adj. 专横的；武断的；任意的5breakthrough n. C突破；重大进展6chorus n. C合唱；合唱队
2、；齐声7clone n. 克隆；克隆体8conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的9constitution n. 宪法；章程；体质；体格10comprehensive adj.全面的；综合性的 nC综合中学11compulsory adj. 强制的；必须做的；义务的12different adj.有差异的；不同的各种的 differently adv. 不同地13drawback n. C缺点；不利条件14evolve vt. & vi. (使)进化；(使)逐步形成15evolution n. U进化；发展；演变16exact adj.精确的；准确的；严谨的(precise)to b
3、e exact 确切地说17fate nU命运C命中注定的事(尤指不好的事)18flow vi.(液体、气体、电等)流动；流出流逝；流畅；流淌 n流；流动19form nC形状；外形；体型形式；形态类型；种类表格；格式语法形式；词形vvi. &vt.(使)形成；建立；构成vt.起作用；塑造(性格等)formation n. 形成(物)；组成(物)20initial adj.最初的21limit nC界限；边界限度；限制极限vt.限制；限定in the city limits在市区内within limits 在某种范围内；适度地a time/speed limit 时间/速度限制limit .
4、to 将限制在(某范围内)limitation n. 限制；局限limitless adj. 无限(制)的22limited adj. 有限的；不多的23media nmedium的复数，与the连用新闻媒体；传媒24merely adv. 仅仅；只不过(only/simply)25opera n. 歌剧go to the opera 去听歌剧soap opera 肥皂剧26press vt. & vi.压；按；挤；推催促；逼迫n压；按；挤；推出版社；印刷厂与the连用新闻界；报刊；新闻媒体27reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的(反义unreasonable)(价钱)公道的常用于
5、名词前尚好的；过得去的reasonably adv. 有理地；合理地28retire vi. & vt. (使)退休；(使)隐退retired adj.退休的retirement n. 退休29resistance n. U反抗；抵制30require vt. 需要；要求require doing/to be done 需要做require that .(should ) do sth. .要求做某事requirement n. C需要；要求；必需品31suggest vt.建议；提议；提出推荐(recommend)表明；暗示(indicate)suggest doing sth.建议做某事s
6、uggest (that) .(should) do sth.建议做某事32suggestion n. C建议暗示；迹象33technology n. U科技；工艺学；工程学technological adj.技术性；技术上的technologically adj. 技术上地technique n. 技术；方法；手段34unable adj. 不能的；不会的35vain adj. 徒劳的；自负的常用词块1object to反对；不赞成2pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清3in vain 白费力气；枉费心机4in favour of 赞成；支持5from time to time 不时；
7、偶尔6bring back to life 使复生；使复活7cast down 使失望；使沮丧8(be) bound to (do) . 一定或注定(做)9strike .into ones heart 使刻骨铭心10browse web pages 浏览网页11catch on 学会；受欢迎；流行起来；(与to连用)理解；被接受12lay off 解雇；裁员；停止13get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)14take risks (a risk) 冒险15with the popularity of the Internet随着网络的普及一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1With medic
8、al breakthroughs (突破), people are living a healthier and longer life.2As is well known to all, there are altogether (总共) seven continents in the world. 3If you are unable (不能的) to obtain the information you require, consult your telephone directory.4Babies can sense whether an adult is happy or not
9、merely (仅仅) on the basis of clues such as the rate, volume, and melody of adult speech.5He believes that the study of history should be compulsory (强制性的) in school.6A good judge should try to be fair not to make arbitrary (武断的) decisions. 7A comprehensive (全面的) eye exam will determine which, if any,
10、 of these conditions apply to you. 8The girl was well dressed, as usual, though in a more conservative (保守的) style.9Students played the main parts and sang in the chorus (合唱队)10He was ready to declare everything about the scandal to the_media (媒体). 二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1In many ways, the education sy
11、stem in the US is not very different (differ) from that in the UK.2They get paid twice as much as I do, but the job is exactly (exact) the same as mine.3“That would be a very reasonable (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours.” Nick said.4We assumed that we
12、 would meet a certain amount of resistance (resist) to our plan. 5Thanks to these new treatments, people with high blood pressure (press) can live an active life .6All the talk was about the limitation (limit) of nuclear weapons.7We have an excellent retirement (retire) plan and medical insurance as
13、 well. 8They are, actually, the source of progress and evolution (evolute)三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1His hard work paid off when he won the prize.2The people who objected to cloning human beings went on strike and held up the traffic.3Everyone in the class voted in favour of the dancing party.4I have trie
14、d very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.5I think by doing so he was trying to strike terror into your heart.6In making scientific experiments, we should not be cast down by temporary setbacks.7Mothers catch on to what their children think about.8If business continues to be slow, w
15、e will have to lay off some workers.9My father died last year. I wish I could bring him back to life. 10Tell us why you need such a habit and how you plan to get into the habit.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1She is overweight, but she cant resist_eating_(eat) more delicious food.2Jim has_retired (retire), but
16、 he still remembers the happy time spent with his students.3Abraham Lincoln only received a_limited (limit) education during his childhood.4As autumn approached (approach), the plants and colours in the garden changed.5All students who are willing to take part in the competition are_required (requir
17、e) to be present at the school meeting.6A dishonest person is bound to_meet (meet) with setbacks sooner or later.五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)1press (熟义：v.按；压；推) Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity. vt.催促；逼迫2flow (熟义：v.流动；流淌)Good news of breakthroughs in science in rece
18、nt years have flowed in from all over China.vi.不断涌入/传来六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1他们反对乘公共汽车去那儿，因为那样会花费很长时间。(object)They objected_to_going_there_by_bus because it would take a long time.2最让他沮丧的是没人花时间告诉他更改了的时间表。(bother)What upset him most was that nobody had_bothered_to_tell_him about the changed timetable. 3我
19、突然想起家中没有人。(strike)It_struck_me_that there was no one at home.4当她最终获得奥运金牌的时候，那位运动员多年的艰苦训练得到了回报。(pay off)The_athletes_years_of_hard_training_paid_off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.5抄袭他人的作业的一个缺点就是你不能掌握你所学到的东西。(that引导的表语从句)A disadvantage of copying others homework is that_you_can_not_maste
20、r_what you_havelearned.6关于克隆实验是否应该被允许的问题也存在着激烈的争论。There is also a fierce debate over the question whether_cloning_experiments_should_beallowed.7更重要的是，如果克隆技术被邪恶的领导人利用，那将是非常危险的。Whats more, if the_technology_of_cloning_is_taken_advantage_of by evil leaders, it will be very dangerous.8克隆将极大地造福人类，但在它可以用来
21、克隆人类之前还有很长的路要走，因为有很多问题有待解决。Cloning will greatly benefit humans, but there is a long way to go before it can be used to clone humans as there_are_a_lot_of_problems_remaining_to_be_solved.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1approach vt.& vi.走近；接近；靠近n.接近；方法；途径；道路以文化人With the College Entrance Examination approach
22、ing, some students are getting more and more nervous.随着高考临近，一些学生越来越紧张。(1)an approach to .的方法/通道(to为介词)(2)approach sth. 靠近/接近. be approaching 快到了/来临对点练习单句语法填空Approaching (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.All the approaches (approach) to the airport were bl
23、ocked by the police yesterday.The job market has changed and our approaches to finding(find) work must change as well.联想发散表示“来临”的表达有：be approachingbe drawing near be around the corner2form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成n.形状；表格；形式以文化人Since then, I have formed the habit of playing basketball with my friends regularly
24、, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.自从那时，我已养成了与朋友定期打篮球的习惯，这有助于我变得更强壮、更自信。(1)form the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯(2)in the form of 以的形式fill in/out the form 填表格take the form of 采取的形式；表现为的形式对点练习单句语法填空Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.He
25、 was about to give up when a good idea began to_form (form) in his mind.In my opinion, forming (form) good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.3limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度以文化人In order to reach this limit, a number of technical problems will have to be solved.要达到这个限度，还有很多技术问题必须解决。(1)bey
26、ond the limit超过限度within the limits of 在范围内set a limit to sth. 对规定限度there is a/no limit to sth. 对是有限的/无限的(2)limit .to . 把限制在内(3)limited adj. 有限的limitless adj. 无限的对点练习单句语法填空Set a limit to the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it.Life is limited (limit), but there is no limit to serving
27、 (serve) the people.Any driver found driving beyond the speed limit will be charged.完成句子The length of the article should_be_limited_to 400 words or so. 文章的长度应限制在400词左右。4press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；报刊以文化人The achievement was reported in the press and on television.这项成就已在报刊和电视上报道了。(1)press .against/to
28、 .把压/挤/贴在press sb.to do sth. 极力劝说/敦促某人做某事(2)pressure n. 压(力)；压强；强制put pressure on . 给施压under pressure 面临压力；受到压力对点练习单句语法填空Out of curiosity, the little girl pressed her nose against the shop window.No matter how much pressure (press) you are under, you can never give up halfway.Pressed (press) by my p
29、arents, I had to return from America ahead of time.完成句子I know studying is very important, but my parents put_too_much_pressure_on_me.我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加太多压力。5requirement n要求；必要条件；需要以文化人I knew that concentration was the first requirement for learning. 我知道专心致志是学习的首要条件。(1)meet/satisfy ones requirements满足/
30、达到某人的要求(2)require vt. 需要require doing/to be done 需要做require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事require that . (should) do sth. 要求It is required that . (should) do sth. 据要求对点练习单句语法填空(2017浙江高考)Other European countries laid down a similar requirement (require)for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. All the
31、students are required to_gather (gather) at the school gate at 7：00 am and then go to the park on foot.These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked (look) after carefully.It is required that the composition be_related (relate) to the students life.6suggestion n建议；提议；意见；暗示以文化人I hav
32、e lots of suggestions for the parks future. 对于公园的未来我有很多提议。(1)make/offer/give a suggestion建议；提议ask for a suggestion 征求建议(2)suggest vt. 建议；提议；推荐；表明；暗示suggest (sb.s) doing sth. 建议(某人)做某事suggest (that) . (should) do 建议(从句用虚拟语气)对点练习单句语法填空Someone suggested sending (send) his brother to the US for treatmen
33、t.Mother suggested that she (should)_adapt (adapt) herself to her new conditions in college as soon as possible.Mr Li gave me a suggestion (suggest) that I (should) pay more attention to my handwriting.完成句子Her friends suggested that she_(should)_have a medical examination.她的朋友建议她做个体检。1take risks (a
34、risk)冒险以文化人We do not expect untrained people to take a risk. 我们不指望未经训练的人去冒险。(1)at risk有风险；处境危险at the risk of . 冒着的危险run the risk (of doing sth.) 冒风险；有的危险put . at risk 让处于危险之中(2)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事对点练习单句语法填空He was determined to get there even at the risk of his life.The national parks are very impo
35、rtant for the protection of these wild animals, which would otherwise run the risk of becoming extinct.He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk losing (lose) the good opportunity.Not only does it affect our daily life, but it also puts peoples lives at_risk.2get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)；
36、进入以文化人The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of going to bed early and getting up early.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早睡早起的好习惯。get into the habit of养成的习惯get across (to sb.) (使)被理解；(把)讲清楚get away 逃脱；离开get over 克服困难；痊愈get down to 开始做某事对点练习单句语法填空A good speaker is supposed to
37、 manage to get across to the listeners what he means.After Christmas Im going to get down to some serious jobhunting.Looking back on my past few years, friends gave me so much help that I could get over difficulties which I had to face.3lay off解雇；裁员；停止以文化人I really need to lay off fast food. I am gai
38、ning weight.我真的不能再吃快餐了。我越来越胖了。lay down放下；声明，阐述lay aside 把放在一边；储存(某物)待用/备用lay out 展开；铺开；布置；花费lay the blame on 责备；责怪lay stress on 强调对点练习单句语法填空Considering your health, youd better lay off smoking.Grace laid out the knives and forks at the lunch table.The enemy were forced to lay down their arms and gav
39、e in.They laid some money aside for their daughters marriage.完成句子Meanwhile, we also well lay_stress_on the research and development for new products.与此同时，我们也非常注重新产品的研究和开发。The judge laid_the_blame_for_the_accident_on the driver of the car.法官把事故的责任归咎于汽车司机。Because my left foot was injured, I_had_to_lay
40、_off_going_around temporarily.由于我左脚受伤，我不得不暂时停止四处走动。4catch on学会；受欢迎；流行起来；(与to连用)理解；被接受以文化人If you work hard, youll catch on quickly.你如果努力的话，很快就会上手。catch hold of抓住catch up with 赶上；缠上catch sight of 看见catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意catch sb.doing sth. 撞见某人做某事对点练习写出下列句中catch on的含义He is very quick to catch on
41、 to things. 理解If only this idea could catch on, we should be able to make quite a lot of money out of it.被接受The new dance quickly caught on among the young. 受欢迎；流行起来单句语法填空I was trying to decide what to do when I caught sight of the advertisement on a board.Only in this way can we catch up with them
42、in computer technology in the near future.But Im not sure if they are written well enough to catch their (they) attention.Catch hold of this rope, and well pull you up.5“do动词原形”的强调结构以文化人I do cherish every single moment and always hope to make myself better.我珍惜每一刻，总是希望自己能变得更好。用法规则“do/does/did动词原形”构成强
43、调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：(1) 句子是肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。注意事项在“do/does/did动词原形”中，动词原形常常被误写成其他形式，需要特别注意。对点练习完成句子The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she does_catch_a_cold.那个婴儿的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。Im sorry. I shouldnt have been rude to you.You did_lose_your_temper but thats all
44、 right.很抱歉，我不该对你粗鲁的。你确实发脾气了，但没关系。6“asadj.a(n)单数可数名词as .”结构以文化人Playing table tennis is as popular an activity as playing football in our campus.在我们校园里，打乒乓球和踢足球一样受欢迎。用法规则as的常见结构：(1) asadj.a(n)单数可数名词as .(2)as many复数名词as .(3)as much不可数名词as .(4)asadj./adv.as sb./sth.注意事项否定句中“as .as .”结构中第一个as也可换成so。对点练习完
45、成句子Our neighbour has as_big_a_garden_as ours.我们的邻居有一个和我们一样大的花园。Youve made as_many_mistakes_as I have.你和我犯了一样多的错误。Every day I try to do as_much_reciting_work_as I can.每天，我尽可能地多背诵一些东西。In many sports, physical fitness is not as_important_as technique. 在许多体育运动中，体能没有技巧重要。 “完形”语段练中巩固A factory is not doing
46、 well recently. The manager is so annoyed that he wants to lay_off (解雇) some workers. But many of them do not want to leave the factory, because they have _got_into_(陷入) the habit of going to work regularly every day. Also, they dont want to take_risks (冒险). So the manager has to make some requireme
47、nts (require) to let some workers go. Only those within certain conditions can leave the factory. These conditions are limited (limit) in scope. Workers need to fill out forms_ (表格) to apply for jobs. If there are no remaining jobs, some of the workers will have to be fired. This is the reality.“双语”
48、美文以读促写Artistic AmsterdamThe center of Amsterdam is shaped like a horseshoe, surrounded by four famous canals. Actually, there are more than 60 miles of canals flowing in, out and around Amsterdam. Its also a very green city with more trees per square mile than any other capital in Europe. To get fro
49、m one place to another quickly, you can get on a tram, or you can use another popular way to get around: the bike.One of the best places to go for a relaxing afternoon is Vondel Park, the oldest park in Amsterdam. During the 1970s, it was kind of like a nonstop Woodstock. Nowadays, with a bit of luc
50、k you can catch a free concert near the water. There are also a few trendy places in the park where you can sit and have a beer.(To be continued)译文助读文艺之都阿姆斯特丹阿姆斯特丹的市中心形状像一只马蹄，四周被四条著名运河环绕。实际上，流入、流出以及绕城的运河超过60英里。阿姆斯特丹还是个绿意葱茏的城市，每平方英里的林木覆盖面积超过欧洲的任一首都。在这里，快捷的出行方式是乘电车；你可以尝试骑自行车四处游玩这是另一种非常普遍的出行方式。如果想悠闲地打发
51、下午时光，冯德尔公园阿姆斯特丹最古老的公园是最好的选择之一。在20世纪70年代，它有几分像欢闹不息的伍德斯托克摇滚音乐节；而今，如果运气好，你可以赶上一场免费的水边音乐会。公园里还有不少时尚场所可供游客啜饮啤酒，稍事休息。(未完待续)二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”.Reading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2018天津高考阅读理解C篇)1Theres a new frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machi
52、nes that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isnt stopping there.Food production2With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that it takes years of experience, but a printe
53、r makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “recreate forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same，” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3Dprinted, rather than farm to table.Sustainability (可持续性)3The global p
54、opulation is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers cou
55、ld use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae (藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients (烹饪原料).3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock “food” that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and st
56、orage requirements.Nutrition4Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterdays bread from
57、 the supermarket, youd eat something baked just for you on demand.”Challenges5Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste (糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite t
58、imeconsuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited f
59、or fast food restaurants than homes and highend restaurants.(语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇)46What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?AIt helps cooks to create new dishes.BIt saves time and effort in cooking.CIt improves the cooking conditions.DIt contributes to restaurant decorations.解析：选B推理判断题。根据Food
60、 production标题下的第二句“it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy”可知，利用3D打印机打印食物省时省力，故答案为B。47What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraph 3?AIt solves food shortages easily.BIt quickens the transportation of food.CIt needs no space for the storage of food.DIt uses renewable mat
61、erials as sources of food.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae (藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients (烹饪原料)”可知，3D打印机可以使用可再生的原料作为食物来源。故选D。48According to Paragraph 4, 3Dprinted food_.Ais more available to cons
62、umersBcan meet individual nutritional needsCis more tasty than food in supermarketsDcan keep all the nutrition in raw materials解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins.”可知，3D打印机打印食物可以满足个人的营养需求，故答案为B。49What is the main fac
63、tor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?AThe printing process is complicated.B3D food printers are too expensive.CFood materials have to be dry.DSome experts doubt 3D food printing.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients
64、”可知，选项C正确。50What could be the best title of the passage?A3D Food Printing: Delicious New TechnologyBA New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingCThe Challenges for 3D Food ProductionD3D Food Printing: From Farm to Table解析：选A标题归纳题。本文介绍了3D食物打印机的相关信息，谈到其发展现状，它使用的原料有利于食物的可持续发展，人们可以根据自己的营养需求来私人定制食物，但是其发展也受到某些限制
65、。故应选A项“3D食物打印：美味的新技术”。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1主题词汇语境中回顾(文中红体词汇多揣摩)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出红体词汇的语境之义)In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D printed, rather than farm to table. (给客人)提供，端上On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because mea
66、t and milk products may easily go bad. 除之外3生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累)Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. 量身定制的，定做的So instead of eating a piece of yesterdays bread from the supermarket, youd eat something baked just for you on demand. 被烤制的
67、4用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义)Future 3D food printers could make processed (词源：process) food healthier.加工过的Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful (词源：plenty，意为：丰富的) renewables (词源：renew，意为：可再生的) like algae (藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients (烹饪原料)5用语法知识破译长
68、难句Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste (糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite timeconsuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways.分析：本句是一个复合句。and连接两个并列句，前一个分句中含有before引导的时间状语从句；后一个分句中含有because引导的原因状语从句。译文：目前，大多数原料必须被处理成糊状
69、物，然后3D食物打印机才能打印它们，而且打印的过程很耗时，因为这些原料相互作用的方式很复杂。6理清文章脉络文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 文中第50题主要考查学生的概括性思维。文章介绍了3D打印技术的新发展打印食物，并围绕这个主题层层展开进行了讨论。概括分析文章各段内容可知答案应为A项。本文中没有提到B项“改善3D食物打印的新办法”；C项是本文的一部分内容，D项的“3D食物打印：从农场走向餐桌”不符合文章的内容。学生在做此类题目时，应从宏观着手，全面综合考虑文章的内容，而不能只看局部忽略了整体。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识” 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了3D食物打印
70、机的相关信息，旨在引领学生了解与生活息息相关的科技发明成果，关注科技发展形势，让学生意识到掌握科学技术对建设繁荣中国的重要性。当前，以信息科学、信息技术为主要标志的世界科技革命正在形成新的高潮，“知识经济”已经进入人类文明发展的历史进程当中，科学技术实力成为衡量国家综合国力强弱的重要标志。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案Space_technology_embodies_the_efforts_of_all_scientific_and_technological_personnel.The_power_of_scientific_
71、and_technological_development_is_the_concrete_embodiment_of_social_progress.The_development_of_science_and_technology_reflects_a_countrys_comprehensive_national_strength_and_enhances_its_international_prestige.航天技术凝聚了所有科技人员的心血。科技发展的力量，是社会进步的具体体现。科技的发展体现一个国家综合国力，同时提升其国际威望。.Writing 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题假
72、定你是李华，你的美国笔友Liam 想知道我国首例克隆(clone)猴“中中”和“华华”的情况，请你根据以下提示给他写一封信：1两只克隆猴名字的由来；2这一成果对医学的贡献；3你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句research, experiment, pay off, take pride in, twins, name after, mean, breakthrough, in medicine research, be bound to, live a(n) . life, be expected to, make ac
73、hievements, bring about, convenience1我自豪地告诉你一些有关“中中”和“华华”的情况。I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_something_about_Zhong_Zhong_and_Hua_Hua.2许多年的研究和实验得到回报。Many_years_of_research_and_experiments_paid_off.3我们中国人以这对双胞胎而自豪。We_Chinese_take_pride_in_the_twins.4他们以中华命名。They_are_named_after_Zhong_Hua.5这意味着中华民族和中国人民。This_
74、means_Chinese_nation_and_people.6对于中国科学家来说，这是一次巨大的成功。Its_a_great_success_for_Chinese_scientists._7在医学研究方面是一项重大突破。Its_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research. 8未来，我们一定过着更幸福的、更容易的生活。We_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier_life_in_the_future.9期待我们取得更大的成就。We_are_expected_to_make_greater_achievements
75、._10. 它将带来方便。It_will_bring_about_convenience.第二步：量写够语句扩充11添加书信常用开头语“收到来信很高兴。”Nice_to_hear_from_you.12在句1后面加入同位语“第一对由中国科学家培育的克隆猴”。I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_something_about_Zhong_Zhong_and_Hua_Hua,_the_first_monkey_clones_produced_by_Chinese_scientists.13在句7后面加入介词短语“尤其是在治疗脑部疾病和其他一些难而复杂的疾病方面”。Its_a_majo
76、r_breakthrough_in_medicine_research,_especially_in_treatment_for_brain_diseases_and_some_other_difficult_and_complicated_cases._14在句8前面加入状语“多亏了先进科技”。Thanks_to_advanced_technology,_we_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier_life_in_the_future.15在句9后面加入地点状语“在其他领域”。We_are_expected_to_make_greater_achiev
77、ements_in_other_fields.16在句10后面加入地点状语“在生活的每个方面”。It_will_bring_about_convenience_in_every_aspect_of_life.第三步：语写美词句升格1用which引导的定语从句合并句4和句5，然后作Thats why .的表语。That_is_why_they_are_named_after_Zhong_Hua,_which_means_Chinese_nation_and_people.2用not only . but also .句型连接句6和句13。Its_not_only_a_great_success_
78、for_Chinese_scientists_but_also_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research,_especially_in_treatment_for_brain_diseases_and_some_other_difficult_and_complicated_cases.3用which引导的定语从句合并句15和句16，然后用并列连词and与句14合并。Thanks_to_advanced_technology,_we_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier_life_in_the_future_an
79、d_we_are_expected_to_make_greater_achievements_in_other_fields,_which_will_bring_about_convenience_in_every_aspect_of_life.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文本文根据要点的划分可分三段来组织文章，为总分总的结构。在各段落中，各要点句可根据其内在逻辑关系重新排列，简单句与复杂句相互配合，使文章上下连贯，一气呵成。由于各要点间逻辑清晰、表达顺畅，无须添加额外的衔接词。Dear_Liam，Nice_to_hear_from_you._I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_some
80、thing_about_Zhong_Zhong_and_Hua_Hua,_the_first_monkey_clones_produced_by_Chinese_scientists.Many_years_of_research_and_experiments_paid_off._We_Chinese_take_pride_in_the_twins._That_is_why_they_are_named_after_Zhong_Hua,_which_means_Chinese_nation_and_people._Its_not_only_a_great_success_for_Chinese
81、_scientists_but_also_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research,_especially_in_treatment_for_brain_diseases_and_some_other_difficult_and_complicated_cases.Thanks_to_advanced_technology,_we_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier_life_in_the_future_and_we_are_expected_to_make_greater_achievements_in_other_fields,_which_will_bring_about_convenience_in_every_aspect_of_life.Yours，Li_Hua
