1、宁夏长庆高级中学20172018学年第二学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷满分：150分 时间：120分钟 命题人：祝海英注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话
2、后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.
3、B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough. B. It was
4、interesting. C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will Judy go to a party?A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday.7. What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite. B
5、. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do?A. Visit Mike. B. Take a walk. C. Go boating.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which color do cats see better
6、 than humans?A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red.11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To make their owners happy.B. To show off their hunting skills.C. To eat them in a safe place.12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Mac
7、y?A. Eds friend. B. Eds teacher. C. Eds mother.14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs. C. Playing with others.16. What do the teachers say about Ed?A. Hes quiet. B.Hes clever. C
8、. Hes brave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A. Six. B. Five C. Nine.18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?A. To work for a dance school.B. To learn contemporary dance.C. To perform at a dance theater.19. Why did Emily quit dancing?A. She was too old to dance. B. She fai
9、led to get a scholarship. C. She lost interest in it.20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?A. Shes pleased. B. Shes regretful. C. Shes upset.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APassenger InformationCarry-on Bag RulesWhen travelling on China Southern
10、 planes, we ask our customers to follow our simple bag rules.-Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane.-Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos.-Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide.-Additional bags and oversized/overweight
11、bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken.Safety RulesFor the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken o
12、nto the plane:-Bottles containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter)-Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml.Note:If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at
13、least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctors letter explaining why you need the medicine.Bag FeesRuleFeeOverweight*Bags heavier than 10 kilos￥100 per kilo over limitOversized*Bags larger than 110cm*60cm*30cm￥250 per bagExtra bags￥400 per extra bag*No bag over 15 kilos will b
14、e allowed on the plane. *No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must put such bags in the planes storage.1. What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger?A. A gas bottle. B. Medical equipment.C. A 100ml bottle of cream . D. A bag that is 120cm long.
15、2. When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking over 100ml of liquid medicine onto their flight?A. After they get on the plane. B. Six hours before their flight.C. When they arrive at the airport. D. At least one day before their flight.3. How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on ba
16、g that is 110cm*50cm*25cm in size and weighs 13 kilos?A. 250yuan B. 300yuanC. 550yuan D. 850yuan【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍了乘坐飞机时需要注意的一些事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Safety Rules中的第一条For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:-Bottles containing gas (e.g
17、. cigarette lighter)可知，含有气体的瓶子是不允许带上飞机的，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Note中的第一句话If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure.可知如果携带任何超过100ml液体药物的话，乘客需要在出发前24小
18、时（一天）告知乘客服务经理，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。由Carry-on Bag Rules可知包的大小限制为110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide，题中所给的大小为110cm*50cm*25cm，没有超过限制的要求。由表格Bag Fees中的第二行可知，包重量超过10千克，超重部分每千克需要付费100，13千克超重3千克，因而超重费用为300元，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题：可采用“寻读法”，即“带着问题找答案”，先从问题中找到关键词，这种关键词可以被称为“定位词”，然后以此为线索，运用略读查读等方法快速的找到问题的答案。例如第二题的关键词是100ml o
19、f liquid medicine，在做此题时就以此为线索，把阅读的重点锁定在这个关键词上，去寻找这个关键词在什么位置，然后找出与之相关的信息，从而选出正确答案D。BOn a hot summer day in America a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. He dived into the cool water, not realizing that as he swam towards the middle of the lake, a crocodile w
20、as swimming toward him.His mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer. In great fear, she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. I
21、t was too late. Just as he reached her, the crocodile reached him. From the shore, the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile snatched his legs. That began an incredible tug-of-war (拔河) between the two. The crocodile was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much
22、 too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the crocodile.Remarkably, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred by the attack of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep sc
23、ratches where his mothers fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy, asked if he would show him his scars(伤疤). The boy lifted his legs. And then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I ha
24、ve great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my Mom wouldnt let go.”Never judge another persons scars, because you dont know how they were made.4. Which of the following is most related to the underlined word “passionate”?A. Anxious. B. Determined.C. Frightened. D. Courageous.5. Who killed th
25、e crocodile in the end?A. A farmer. B. The boys mother.C. The boy. D. The boys father.6. In the story the writer intends to tell us that _.A. scars always remind people of their past experiencesB. its dangerous to swim alone in the waterC. the boy also feels painful in his mindD. scars do not necess
26、arily mean pain at all times7. Which of the following will be the best title for the text?A. A Terrible ExperienceB. Women Hold up Half the SkyC. Scars of LoveD. Dont Judge by Appearances【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位伟大的母亲从鳄鱼的嘴里救出了自己的儿子，救儿子的过程中，母亲在儿子的胳膊上留下一些伤疤，这些伤疤是爱的痕迹，是母亲对男孩的爱。【4题详解
27、】词义猜测题。根据上半句The crocodile was much stronger than the mother可知鳄鱼比这位母亲更强壮，后半句用了but连接，表示转折，说明母亲并没有被鳄鱼的强壮所吓倒，而是很有胆量的（courageous）牢牢地抓住儿子的胳膊不放开，所以此处passionate的意思是有胆量的（courageous），故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the crocodile.
28、可知最后一位农民瞄准并杀死了鳄鱼，故选A。【6题详解】目的意图题。根据最后一段Never judge another persons scars, because you dont know how they were made.可知不要轻易的去判断别人的伤疤，因为你不知道这些伤疤是怎么来的。本文中的伤疤并不意为着痛苦，而是母亲对孩子的爱。所以说并不是所有的伤疤都意味着痛苦，这就是作者讲述这个故事想要告诉我们的，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一位勇敢的母亲从鳄鱼的嘴里救出了自己的儿子，救儿子的过程中，母亲在儿子的胳膊上留下一些伤疤，这些伤疤是爱的痕迹，是母亲对男孩的爱。所以文章
29、最好的题目是爱的伤疤，故选C。CLast night, on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant. On my way in, a homeless man approached me and asked, “Do you have any bottles lying around?” I knew he would recycle them for a few cents, but I didnt have any, so I said no
30、. And again he asked, “Can you spare some change (零钱)?” I smiled, and said no again. He was very respectful; he smiled back and said, “OK, thank you.” Even though he didnt have anything, he was still in good spirits. From the way he spoke I could tell he was smart.Then I bought one hamburger and enj
31、oyed my meal, but in the back of my mind I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my meal I decided to order another one for him. At this point I didnt know if he was still around, but I tried anyway.At the counter I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, because it wa
32、s cold outside, and I thought it would help warm him up. They delivered me the hot chocolate first and as I waited for my hamburger, I noticed the homeless man was standing right beside me. I looked at him and smiled, “This hot chocolate is for you.”He replied like a gentleman,“Thank you so much. Th
33、ats very kind of you.”I always believe no matter how hard up (缺钱) I am, there are always those who are worse off than I. When you help someone, its not always about money, its about love. The love you give today, someone might forget tomorrow. It doesnt matter. Love anyway, because the greatest thin
34、g you can give is love.8. Why did the author stop at a fast food restaurant?A. Because he was hungry and thirsty.B. Because he wanted to help the homeless man there.C. Because he hoped he could collect some bottles there.D. Because the hamburgers there interested him.9. We can learn from the first t
35、wo paragraphs that the author _.A. was angry with the homeless manB. decided to help the homeless man after his mealC. was an old friend of the homeless manD. finished his meal quickly to help the homeless man10. We can infer from the text that the homeless man was _.A. old and sick B. sad and nervo
36、usC. polite and friendly D. calm and confident11. The author wants to tell us that _.A. there is always someone that we can helpB. money cannot buy everythingC. we shouldnt forget those who once helped usD. love cannot be forced【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己给一个无家可归的人买饭的经历，并鼓励人们尽可能的帮
37、助他人。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Last night, on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant.可知作者在一个快餐店停下的原因是因为被一些汉堡吸引了，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段but in the back of my mind I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my meal I decided to order ano
38、ther one for him.可知作者在吃饭期间一直在想这个无家可归的人是不是饿了，所以吃完饭后作者决定帮助这个无家可归的人，给他买一份饭，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。从第一段He was very respectful; he smiled back and said,以及第三段He replied like a gentleman,可知这个无家可归的人很有礼貌也很友好，故选C。【11题详解】目的意图题。根据最后一段I always believe no matter how hard up (缺钱) I am, there are always those who are wor
39、se off than I.可知作者认为不管自己有多缺钱，总会有人比自己更贫困，总有一些人我们可以帮助他。故选A。DShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their mi
40、nds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A persons conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person be
41、haves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing the right thing. Shy peop
42、le are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true. It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy qualit
43、y, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weakn
44、esses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Lets not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.12. The fir
45、st paragraph is mainly about _.A. the cause of shyness B. the feeling of shy peopleC. the effect of shyness on people D. the question in the minds of shy people13. Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis_.A. harmfultopeople B. ahealthyqualityC. thecauseofunhappiness D. aweakpointofshypeople14. What is
46、 the shy peoples reaction to praise?A. They are pleased by it. B. They feel they are worthy of it.C. They are very sensitive to it. D. They feel it is not true.15. What we can learn from the passage is that shyness can _.A. be overcome with determinationB. help us to live up to our full developmentC
47、. enable us to understand ourselves betterD. have nothing to do with lack of self- respect【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】试题分析：害羞对大多数人来说是很多不幸的源头. 幸运地是,人们可以通过坚决耐心地努力建立自信心来克服害羞。每个人都是独特的,有价值的个体,以自身的方式吸引着别人.越了解自己,越能充分发挥自己的潜能.。不要让害羞阻挡我们追求丰富圆满的生活。【12题详解】C主旨大意题。根据第一段Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness
48、for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. 害羞对大多数人来说是很多不幸的源头.害羞的人通常很紧张而且很敏感.他们十分关注自己的外貌和行为。可知第一段讲的是：害羞给人们带来的影响。故选C。【13题详解】B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality
49、, overdoing it is harmful. 很清晰，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过多的做是有害的。因此可知选B。【14题详解】D细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true. 你这样说只是为了让我觉得好受点,我知道这不是真的.故选D。【15题详解】A推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-co
50、nfidence. 幸运地是,人们可以通过坚决耐心地努力建立自信心来克服害羞。故选A。考点：考查科普类阅读第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. _16_ Working out in the morning provides a
51、dditional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. _17_ Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. _18_ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) bur
52、ning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. _19_ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. _20_ If you work out b
53、right and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. S
54、et your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.You prefer healthy food to fast food.C.Your quality of sleep improves.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.After you exercise, you continue to bu
55、rn calories throughout the day.F.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了早晨锻炼对身体的好处，从而号召人们早起锻炼。【16题详解】前一句话说With such busy lives, it can be hard
56、to try and find the time to work out. 如此忙碌的生活，很难找到时间去锻炼。选项G If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!如果你打算定期锻炼或者你正在锻炼，那么听好了。下文承接选项G提出了早晨锻炼的好处，故选项G符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】第二段介绍的是工作效率的提高。选项F讲的是“锻炼后可以保持4到10个小时的头脑清晰”，这是工作效率提高的一个关键，选项F符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】第三段介绍的是新陈代谢的改善。原文中提
57、到the calorie burning，与选项E burn calories存在原词复现，选项E在意思上也符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】该空是本段的主题句。阅读本段内容可知这一段主要讲的是改善睡眠，与之相符合的是选项C Your quality of sleep improves。故选C。【20题详解】该空是本段的主题句。阅读本段内容可知这一段主要讲的是保持健康饮食，与之符合的选项是A You will stick to your diet，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四
58、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theres an event that changed my life many years ago. It is a memory that _21_comes and goes, but it is one of the most_22_memories that my wife and I_23_Once we were driving home and decided to _24_at a local gas station to get coffee and something to eat. When we got back into o
59、ur car, we noticed a man_25_outside in front of the building. You could tell that he was a_26_man. His clothes were_27_ He must have not had enough money to get something to eat._28_what he did moved all of us.The next thing I remember is a dog that_29_the front of the building. I could tell she was
60、 a she, because you could tell that she had been_30_puppies(小狗). She was terribly in need of something to eat and I felt so_31_for her. I knew if she didnt eat soon, she and her puppies would not_32_it.My wife and I sat there and looked at her. We_33_that people walked by and didnt even have a look
61、at her. She might not have been as pretty and_34_as most, but she still deserved better. Before my wife and I did anything,_35_did. The homeless man, who I thought was hungry himself, went into the store. And what he did brought_36_to me and my wife. He has gone into the store and with perhaps all t
62、he_37_he may have had, bought a can of dog food and fed that dog.I know that this story isnt as_38_as most stories, but it plays a great part in our lives. That was Mothers Day weekend. And many people_39_that some animals are parents too. And animals are Gods_40_like us.21. A. hurriedly B. repeated
63、ly C. deeply D. clearly22. A. precious B. enjoyable C. empty D. painful23. A. forget B. make C. share D. guess24. A. arrive B. look C. knock D. stop25. A. standing B. fighting C. sleeping D. eating26. A. hopeless B. careless C. useless D. homeless27. A. new B. beautiful C. torn D. colorful28. A. So
64、B. But C. And D. Or29. A. attached to B. kept up with C. devoted to D. walked up to30. A. providing B. feeding C. meeting D. leading31. A. sorry B. silly C. strong D. lucky32. A. stand B. get C. have D. make33. A. hoped B. noticed C. promised D. pretended34. A. busy B. dirty C. careful D. clean35. A
65、. someone B. none C. anyone D. nobody36. A. plans B. puzzles C. tears D. choices37. A. check B. food C. money D. flower38. A. amusing B. inspiring C. embarrassing D. surprising39. A. forget B. remember C. recall D. think40. A. visitors B. pleasures C. customers D. creations【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24.
66、D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。在一次回家的路上，作者目睹了一个流浪汉关爱动物的行为，这个行为让作者及妻子感动。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。hurriedly急匆匆地；repeatedly重复地；deeply深深地；clearly清晰地。此处作者指的是这是一种反反复复（repeatedly）出现的记忆，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。precious珍贵的；enjoyable令人享受的；empty空的；
67、painful痛苦的。根据第一句话Theres an event that changed my life many years ago.可知这件事情改变了作者的生活，所以这个记忆也是作者最珍贵的记忆之一，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。forget忘记；make生产；share分享；guess猜测。由于这个记忆是作者和妻子一块经历的，所以说这是他们两个人共同分享（share）的一份回忆。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。arrive到达；look看；knock敲；stop停下。根据后半句to get coffee and something to eat.可知此处作者是停下来（stop
68、）喝点咖啡买点吃的，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。stand站着；fight打架；sleep睡觉；eat吃饭。此题用排除法，从下文可知他是一个流浪汉，他没有打架“fight”；自己买了东西喂狗，所以没有睡觉（sleep）；从He must have not had enough money to get something to eat.可知他也不是在吃饭。用排除法选A，他是站在那座楼前，故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。hopeless绝望的；careless粗心的；useless无用的；homeless无家可归的。此空对应下文The homeless man,中的homeless
69、，故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。new新的；beautiful漂亮的；torn破碎的；colorful五彩缤纷的。从上一句可知，他是一个无家可归的人，他的衣服可能是破旧的（torn），故选C。【28题详解】考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。上一句“He must have not had enough money to get something to eat.”（没有钱买吃的）与“what he did moved all of us.”（给饥饿的小狗买东西吃感动了作者）之间是一种转折关系，用but来连接，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词组辨析。attach t
70、o依附于；keep up with跟上；devote to致力于；walk up to走到。此处指的是一条狗走到（walk up to）楼前。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。provide提供；feed喂；meet遇见；lead领导。从上半句可知这是一条母狗，所以此处它给小狗喂食（feed），故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。sorry难过的；silly愚蠢的；strong强大的；lucky幸运的。从上半句She was terribly in need of something to eat可知那只狗急需食物，作者看到这个场景感到很难过（sorry），故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨
71、析。stand站立；get得到；have拥有；make使。作者知道如果狗妈妈没有找到食物，她和小狗将不能渡过难关（make it），故选D。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。hope希望；notice注意；promise承诺；pretend假装。根据本段中第一句话中的looked at说明作者及妻子在看着眼前发生的一切，所以此处作者注意到（notice）人们从它身边经过，甚至都不看它一眼，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。busy繁忙的；dirty脏的；careful小心的；clean干净的。and表示并列关系，根据前边的pretty可知此处是干净的（clean）,表明这条狗不像其它小狗一样漂亮
72、干净，故选D。【35题详解】考查代词辨析。someone有人；none没有人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人。作者和妻子当时没有为那只狗做任何事情，下文提到流浪汉为那只狗买了吃的，故此处有人（someone）帮了那只狗，故选A。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。plan计划；puzzle迷惑；tear眼泪；choice选择。流浪汉自己没有钱买吃的，却给那只狗买狗粮吃，它的举动使作者及妻子感动的流泪（tear），故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。check检查；food食物；money钱；flower花。根据后半句中的bought可知流浪汉用钱（money）给狗买了狗粮，故选C。【38题详解
73、】考查形容词辨析。amusing有趣的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；embarrassing尴尬的；surprising吃惊的；此处指或许这个故事不像其他的故事那样鼓舞人心（inspiring），但却是作者生命中重要的一部分，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。forget忘记；remember记住；recall回想起；think想。有很多人忘记（forget）了有些动物也是父母，所以才会对发生在动物身上的事情视若无睹，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。visitor访问者；pleasure快乐；customer顾客；creation创造物。句意：动物和我们一样是上帝的创造物。根据句意可知
74、选creation，故选D。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youth is a kind of wealth. It will gradually disappear with time _41_ (go) by. What can we do to fulfill our youth? In my opinion, for one thing, it is our ideas _42_ matters a lot to realize our value.No matter what our ideas ar
75、e, we must try hard to achieve them. When we are young, we are full of energy. We have the _43_ (good) conditions in our lives. Good memories, good _44_ (understand) and so on. We should _45_ full use of these conditions to study more.For_46_, we should do as many things as possible we want to do. O
76、f course, they must _47_ (rich) our lives, which can make _48_ possible for us to gather many different experiences that are worth _49_ (remember) when we are old.Then when we are really old, when we cannot move any, we can be proud of our achievements that we _50_ (experience) in happiness and we c
77、an say we have no regret in our lives.【答案】41. going 42. that 43. best 44. understandings 45. make 46. another 47. enrich 48. it 49. remembering 50. have experienced【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了年轻时我们应该怎么做才能实现我们的价值。【41题详解】考查with复合结构。with的宾语time和go by之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做宾语补足语，意思是随着时间的流逝，故填going。【42题详解】考查强调句型。句意：在
78、我看来，我们的想法对于实现我们的价值是重要的。强调句型的结构是：It is/wasthat，此处强调的是主语our ideas，故此处填强调句型中的that。【43题详解】考查形容词的最高级。此处有一个比较范围in our lives，且空前有the修饰，形容词最高级前一般加the，可知此处用形容词good的最高级best，故填best。【44题详解】考查名词及复数。空前有形容词good修饰，故此空需要名词。and连接两个并列的单词，and前为memories，用的复数，understanding也应该用复数，故填understandings。【45题详解】考查固定词组。make (full)
79、 use of，(充分)利用，为固定词组，这个词组又跟在should之后，要用动词原型，故填make。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。此处对应第一段提到的for one thing。for one thingfor another，首先其次，为表达观点时的习惯用法，故此处填another。【47题详解】考查谓语动词。分析句子可知句子缺少谓语动词，故此处用“rich”的动词形式enrich（丰富）。此处又位于情态动词should之后要用动词原形，故填enrich。【48题详解】考查代词。分析which引导的非限制性定语从句可知，句子的宾语是后面的动词不定式to gather many differe
80、nt experiences，由于宾语太长故后置，并用it来代替宾语做形式宾语，故填it。【49题详解】考查固定短语。be worth dong，值得做某事，为固定搭配，故此处填remembering。【50题详解】考查动词时态。此处作者站在未来的角度来讲我们所经历的成就，那时候“experience”这个动作已经完成，要用现在完成时态，故填have experienced。【点睛】语法填空题的考查形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，这十处空白分为两种：有提示词和不给提示词。有提示词的要求考生根据上下文填写所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语通常不会多于3个单词。不给提示词主要填写介
81、词、连词、冠词和代词。具体考查形式有以下几种：给出动词的基本形态：词性、词形转化(转为名词、形容词)；填写谓语动词（此时要考虑动词的时态和语态，可能需要填写两个或三个词）；填写非谓语动词；例如第一个空填going，考查非谓语。二、给出形容词：词性、词形转化，转化为副词；考查形容词的比较级、最高级或是填写反义词(前缀)； 例如第三个空填best，考查形容词的最高级。三、给出副词：考查副词的比较级、最高级或是反义词。四、给出名词：考查名词的单复数。五、不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。例如第八个空填代词it。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满
82、分10分)51.51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My dream school starts at 8：30 am and ends at 3：30 pm. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the
83、 afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework. Therefore，we have more time with afterschool activities. For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees aroundthe class
84、room buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.【答案】【解析】试题分析：本文介绍作者梦想的学校。视频【51题详解】TheyThere 考查there be的句型。句意：上午有三节课，下午有两节课。所以They应改为There，构成there be句型。注意句子开头的第一个字母必须大写
85、。【52题详解】didntdont 考查时态。纵览全文，时态都是一般现在时，本句并不是表示过去发生的事情，也应该用一般现在时。所以应将didnt改为dont。【53题详解】withfor 考查介词搭配。have time for sth.意为“我们有做的时间”。这里介词for可以理解为目的。【54题详解】hourhours 考查名词的复数形式。表示一个半小时，hour要用复数。【55题详解】looklooks 考查动词的主谓一致（谓语动词的形式）。这句话的主语是my dream school,是第三人称单数，所以它的动词应该是现在第三人称单数形式。即：looks。【56题详解】flowers前
86、面的the去掉 考查冠词。这里flowers和trees均为泛指，不用冠词，故去掉the。【57题详解】buildingsbuilding 此处指在教学楼周围有花和草。根据句意可知名词用单数形式，故把buildings改为building。【58题详解】satsit 考查动词的时态。此句话含有一个由连词or连接的并列谓语。前面用的是情态动词+动词原形，而后面的动词则用了一般过去时，这显然不符合连词连接的词形应该一致的习惯。故改为sit。【59题详解】listening to listen为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，加上一个介词就变成了及物动词，这里与listen搭配的是介词to。【60题详解
87、】helpfullyhelpful 考查形容词。由连词and连接的两个词，其形式应该是一致的。由are kind得知应该是系表结构，所以后面的副词helpfully应该改为形容词helpful。【知识拓展】不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若不及物动词后要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某不个介词，如to、of、at后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了。live in +地点；listen to.听。考点：考查语篇理解和语法知识第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)52.52.假设你是李华，暑假参加了为期两周的“美国夏令营” 活动。期间你住在Richard夫妇家中，他
88、们为你提供了吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。请写一封电子邮件感谢他们。内容需要包括以下要点：已安全回到中国的家；参加此次活动的收获；3感谢Richard夫妇的帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头结尾均已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. and Mrs. Richard，How time flies!_Best wishes to you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. And Mrs. Richard,How time flies! My time in the two-week summer camp seemed as if it happened
89、yesterday.I have already returned to China safe and sound. When I think of the wonderful two weeks I spent in America, I just cant help thinking of both of you and want to express my gratitude to you. It was so kind of you to have provided everything to make my stay such a happy and wonderful experi
90、ence. I have learned quite a lot, not only of English but also of your culture. And I really enjoyed the fun and laughter we shared with each other. It was your hospitality and great help that made my journey fruitful and worthwhile. I will cherish the merry memories for the rest of my life. I hope
91、we can keep in touch.Best wishes to you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】试题分析：本题是常见的书信类作文。首先，注意书信的格式；其次，作文要包含所有的要点，并根据所给要点进行适当的展开；最后，表示感谢的同时，送上自己美好的祝愿。注意时态和语法方面，不能出现错误。【亮点说明】范文使用了较多的短语和句型，如safe and sound, think of, cant help doing, It was so kind of you., not only, but also, keep in touch等，使作文比较充实。范文还使用了定语从句，如I spent in Australia和we shared with each other；强调句型It was your hospitality and great help that.的使用，使文章增色不少。考点：书信类作文
