1、英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does this conversation take place?AIn a bookstore BIn the kitchen. CIn a restaurant.2What does the woman probably think of the concert?AWonderful. BJus
2、t so so. CTerrible.3Who did best in the exam?ASam. BSally. CJohn.4When does the movie begin?AAt 7：10. BAt 7：25. CAt 7：35.5What is the woman going to do?AGo to bed. BGo to her room. CDo her homework.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
3、读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6Where will the man go first?AShanghai. BHangzhou. CNanjing.7What will the man probably do next?AGo to the train station. BBook the tickets. CGo to the airport.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8When should Peter have arrived?AAt 8：30 am. BAt 9：00 am. CAt 9：
4、30 am.9Why was Peter late?ABecause the traffic was bad. BBecause he missed the bus.CBecause he had a traffic accident.10Who is probably Mr Black?APeters secretary. BPeters father. CPeters boss.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。 11What does the man probably do?AA waiter. BA hotel clerk. CA sales manager.12How many pe
5、ople will have supper with the woman in the restaurant?A3. B4. C5.13When will the womans table be ready on Friday?AAt 6：30 pm. BAt 7：30 pm. CAt 8：00 pm.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。 14Where does this conversation take place?AAt a hotel. BOn the phone. COn the street.15Where does Frank come from?ALondon. BNew Yo
6、rk. CBeijing.16Whats the possible relationship between Frank and Jane?AHusband and wife. BStudent and teacher. CBoss and employee.17What will Frank do tomorrow evening?AAttend a meeting. BMeet some customers. CHave dinner with Susan.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。 18How many years has the speaker been studying i
7、n Park School?AAbout 2 years. BAbout 4 years. CAbout 6 years.19When is the lunch break?AFrom noon to 1：15 pm. BFrom 12：30 pm to 1：45 pm.CFrom 12：30 pm to 1：50 pm.20Which of the following subjects is NOT a must for students?AScience. BEnglish. CGeography.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列
8、短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFOREIGN TEACHERS ARE NEEDED ALL OVER CHINAAd No. 90347Posted July 12, 2019 14:00 by AmandaExpire Date August 12, 2019Tag: Beijing Language Teaching Part TimeWe are looking for teachers, whose native language is English, willing to teach in China. Most schoo
9、ls are in the south of China.The benefit package for ESL teachers includes:Oneyear contract: 1st September 2019 to 1st August 2020Salary: ￥4,000 to￥5,000/monthTeaching load & schedule: 20 teaching hours per weekA rentfree, fully furnished apartment with a living room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom.K
10、itchen facilities provided, other electric appliances will be supplied: water, heater, microwave etc.If you are interested, please read the information above and kindly send your application to attach the following documents (in doc or JPEG format). The subject to be mentioned, as “teach in China”.l
11、)CV/Resume (简历)2)A copy of academic degree, diploma, certificate or college transcript (成绩单)3)A photocopy of the data page of passport4)A recent color photo5)A letter of recommendation or release (释放) letter from your previous Chinese school (Only if you worked in China previously)6)Any other releva
12、nt information that you think might help your application1. This advertisement is about _.A. introducing a schoolB. taking on (招聘) English teachersC. seeking foreign studentsD. attracting foreign students2. If you are employed, you will _.A. not have to pay the apartment rentB. work full timeC. prep
13、are furniture yourselfD. work four months for two years3. What is NOT needed to apply for the job if you come to work in China for the first time?A. Your resume.B. Your personal passport.C. Your academic information.D. A release letter.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】本文是一则招聘英语教师的广告。文章提及了这个职位的具体要求和待遇。【1题详解】细节理
14、解题。根据标题FOREIGN TEACHERS ARE NEEDED ALL OVER CHINA及We are looking for teachers, whose native language is English, willing to teach in China. Most schools are in the south of China.可知，我们正在寻找母语为英语，愿意在中国任教的教师。由此可知，该广告是有关招聘英语老师的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据A rentfree, fully furnished apartment with a living room,
15、bedroom, kitchen and bathroom.可知，一套免费的家具齐全的公寓，有客厅，卧室，厨房和浴室。由此可知，你如果被雇用，就不必付公寓租金。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据A letter of recommendation or release (释放) letter from your previous Chinese school (Only if you worked in China previously)可知，之前就读的中国学校出具的推荐信或解聘信（仅限以前在中国工作过）。由此可知，如果你之前在中国工作过，那么你需要有一封推荐信，也就是说如果你以前没有在中国
16、工作过，就不需要推荐信。题干中提到的是你第一次在中国工作，所以就不需要推荐信。故选D。BMrs.Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin, so she went to her doctor about it. He could not find anything wrong with her, however. So he sent her to the local hospital for some tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results of the tests direct
17、to Mrs. Blacks doctor, and the next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she could not eat, as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble. Mrs. Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, which she then left beside the telephone while
18、she went out to a ladies meeting.When she got back home two hours later, she found her husband waiting for her. He had a big basket full of packages beside him, and when he saw her, he said, “Hello, dear. I have done all your shopping for you.” “Done all my shopping?” She asked in surprise. “But how
19、 did you know what I wanted?” “Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone,” answered her husband. “So I went down to the shops and bought everything you had written down.”Of course, Mrs.Black had to tell him that what he had thought were all the things the doctor did not
20、allow her to eat.4. The doctor who Mrs. Black went to see_.A. didnt examine her carefully enoughB. didnt find the cause of her illnessC. wanted to fool herD. took her to a local hospital5. The doctor telephoned her the next morning because_.A. Mrs. Black left the list of foods at the doctorsB. he wa
21、nted her to come to his office againC. he didnt receive the results of the testsD. he thought she should stop eating some foods, any of which might cause her disease6. The word “He” in the second paragraph refers to _.A. Mr. BlackB. a doctor in the local hospitalC. Mrs. Blacks doctorD. someone else
22、we dont know7. From the passage, we can tell Mr. Black was_.A. a stupid manB. an honest husbandC. at home when his wife answered the telephoneD. about to leave for a meeting【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】本文为记叙文。Mrs. Black因感觉皮肤不适，所以去看医生。经过检查医生开出了认为Mrs. Black不能吃的东西的清单，结果丈夫回到家后认为是购物单，把这些东西都买了回来。【4题详解】细节理解题
23、。根据第一段Mrs. Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin, so she went to her doctor about it.He could not find anything wrong with her, however.可知，Mrs. Black的皮肤有很多问题，所以去看了医生。但是医生没有查出病因。由此可知，Mrs. Black看的医生没有查出她生病的原因。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的The hospital, of course, sent the results of the tests direc
24、t to Mrs. Blacks doctor, and the next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she could not eat, as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble. 可知，当然，医院直接把检查结果寄给了布莱克夫人的医生，第二天早上他打电话给她，列了一张他认为她不能吃的东西的清单，因为其中任何一种东西都可能导致她的皮肤问题。由此可知，第二天早上医生打电话给她，因为他认为她应该停止吃一些食物，
25、这些食物中的任何一种都可能导致她的疾病。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后说的话Hello, dear. I have done all your shopping for you.(你好，亲爱的。我帮你买的东西都买好了)可推知，划线词he指的是Mrs. Black的丈夫Mr. Black。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone,” answered her husband. “So I went down to the shops a
26、nd bought everything you had written down.”可知，“哦，我回到家后，发现你的购物单就在电话机旁，”她丈夫回答说。“所以我去了商店，把你写的东西都买了下来。”由此可知，丈夫见到购物单就去购买，当然谈不上细心，但对于妻子的问题回答的可谓是“诚实的”。故选B。CDo you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows？You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many peop
27、le，however，are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning，though，it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of
28、 some help to you.Dont miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast (宴会)，have a small，lowfat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.Use a small plate；a
29、large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.Better not have highfat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth，try mints(薄荷) and fruits.They dont have fat content as cream and choc
30、olate.Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories(多余的热量).8. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _.A. bring weight problemsB. bring you much trouble in your lifeC. make you worried about your foodsD. make you hate de
31、licious foods9. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，youd better _.A. drink much water and have vegetables onlyB. not eat too much food with high fatC. not accept invitations to feastsD. turn away from delicious foods10. According to the passage，_ is/are a necessary part
32、to stop you from putting on weight.A. vegetablesB. waterC. calories of energyD. physical exercise11. Many people cant help putting on weight after the holidays because they _.A. cant control themselvesB. go to too many feastsC. enjoy delicious foodsD. cant help turning away from the foods【答案】8. A 9.
33、 B 10. D 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在节假日既享受美食又不会长胖的建议：吃正餐、饭前喝汤或者水、用小碗吃饭；不吃高脂肪食物；多吃瘦肉和蔬菜；吃薄荷或水果；勤加锻炼。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.知很多人担心体重问题，因为想吃美味的食物。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第五段Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look o
34、ily or creamy have much fat in them.知不要吃高脂肪的食物，看起来很油腻的食物里含有很多脂肪。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段 Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.在休假也不要忘了锻炼，饭后20分钟的步行可以燃烧过多的卡路里。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。在节假日长胖的最主要原因是吃得多没锻炼，综合选项来看A最全面。故选A。DAfter se
35、eing the famous movie series Pirates of the Caribbean(加勒比海盗),Alexander Marchenko，a 38-year -old businessman from a small Russian village，decided to build his very own copy of the Black Pearl pirate ship.Marchenko has traveled all over Russia,and believes that there is no other land more beautiful th
36、an his hometown.He decided to take advantage of the beautiful environment and build a hotel.He had noticed the other restaurants and hotels in the area all looked the same way，so he tried to come up with something special that would attract visitors. He was wondering what kind of hotel he would buil
37、d when the Black Pearl came into his mind. He decided to build his own Black Pearl ship. Without any ship building experience，he went online and downloaded photos of famous ships to use as guides. And he started working on it immediately. Its been two years since he worked on his ship. Now，his own B
38、lack Pearl is starting to take shape on the Yenisei River.The 21meterlong vessel is made of wood produced locally,and the ships“captain” plans to add all the tiniest details(细节)of the original Black Pearl. Right now,Marchenko is working on the interior decorations(内部装修)He spends most of his time in
39、the workshop,making all the little designs by hand. So far,he has spent 3.5 million rubles.Marchenko hopes to finish the work this summer. Judged by the attention his ship is getting in its current state; he believes that upon completion，tourists will flock to see his wooden wonder.12. Alexander Mar
40、chenko believes that_.A. his hometown is cleaner than any other villageB. his small village will become a tourist attractionC. he can build the Black Pearl pirate ship with easeD. his hometown is more beautiful than any other land13. Which of the following words can be used to describe his hotel?A.
41、Special.B. Environmentally friendly.C. Tiny.D. Expensive.14. The underlined word“vessel”in Paragraph 4 means “_”.A. hotelB. carC. movieD. ship15. What does Marchenko think of the future of his hotel?A. He is very confident of its success.B. He is doubtful about its success.C. He is worried about its
42、 success.D. He is not aware of the hotels future.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了AlexanderMarchenko受著名电影加勒比海盗的影响，决心建造自己的黑珍珠海盗船，把它作为一所特殊的酒店来吸引顾客。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Marchenko has traveled all over Russia，and believes that there is no other land more beautiful than his hometown.”可知，马尔琴科
43、曾在俄罗斯各地旅行，并相信没有比他的家乡更美丽的土地。即亚历山大马尔琴科相信他的家乡比其他任何地方都美丽。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“He had noticed the other restaurants and hotels in the area all looked the same way，so he tried to come up with something special that would attract visitors.”可知，他注意到该地区的其他餐馆和酒店看起来都一样，所以他想出了一些特别的方法来吸引游客。因此special（特别的）可以用来形
44、容他的酒店。故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段的“.and the ships “captain” plans to add all the tiniest details(细节)of the original Black Pearl.”可知，该船的“船长”计划添加原始黑珍珠的所有最细微的细节。该句子中的the ship指的就是前面的vessel一词，即vessel意为ship（船只）。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Judged by the attention his ship is getting in its current state; he beli
45、eves that upon completion，tourists will flock to see his wooden wonder.”可知，由他的船目前所引起的人们的关注来判断，他相信此船完工后，游客会蜂拥而至来看他的木制奇观。即马尔琴科对他的酒店的未来能够取得成功非常有信心。故选A项。第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why do We Find It Hard to Say No？As we all know，saying no to others is not easy at allB
46、ut sometimes we have to learn to say no_16_Below are common reasons why people find it hard to say no_17_You are a kind soul at heartYou dont want to refuse the person and you want to help when possible even if it may eat into your timeAfraid of being rudeI was growing under the idea that saying no，
47、especially to people who are older，is rudeThis thinking is common in Asian culture，where face saving is important_18_Wanting to be agreeableYou dont want to alienate（疏远）yourself from the group because youre not in agreementSo you agree to others requestsFear of conflict（冲突）_19_This might lead to an
48、ugly conflictEven if there isnt there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects in the future_20_Perhaps you are worried saying no means closing doorsFor example，my friend was asked to work in another department in her companySince she liked her team，she didnt want to goHowever，she didnt
49、 want to say no as she felt it would affect her promotion （晋升） chances in the futureA. Fear of losing chancesB. Wanting to help othersC Wanting to keep a good relationshipD. I slowly realized I needed to learn to say noE. It means not making others look bad or lose faceF. You are afraid the person m
50、ight be angry if you refuse him/herG. To learn to say no， we have to first understand whats stopping us from it【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们很难说“不”的常见原因。【16题详解】根据上文As we all know, saying no to others is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say no.可知众所周知，对别人说不一点也不
51、容易，但有时我们必须学会说不。下文介绍了一些很难说不的原因。G项Tolearntosay no, wehavetofirstunderstandwhatsstoppingusfromit.（要学会说“不”，我们首先要明白是什么阻止了我们）承上启下，符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据后文Youareakindsoulatheart. Youdontwanttoturnthepersonawayandyouwanttohelpwhenpossible, evenifitmayeatintoyourtime.可知你内心是一个善良的人，你不想把这个人拒之门外，你想在可能的时候帮助他，即使他会消耗你的
52、时间。B项：Wanting to help others想帮助别人概括本段内容，符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face saving is important.可知这种想法在亚洲文化中很常见，在亚洲，面子很重要。E项：It means not making others look bad or lose face这意味着不要让别人看起来不好或者丢脸符合本段大意，符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据段落标题Fear of conflict（冲突）可知，本段主要讲害怕冲突。F项：You are
53、 afraid the person might be angry if you refuse him/her你担心如果你拒绝他/她，他/她可能会生气符合本段内容。故选F。【20题详解】根据后文Since she liked her team, she didnt want to go. However, she didnt want to say no as she felt it would affect her promotion（晋升）chances in the future.可知因为她喜欢她的团队，所以她不想去，但是她不想说不，因为她觉得这会影响她将来升职的机会。A项：Fear o
54、f losing chances害怕失去机会概括本段的内容，符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once a gentleman was travelling on a train. He felt_21_and got off at a station in search of water. When he reached the water tap, the_22_started
55、. He ran back but_23_it.It was getting_24_and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked the ticket office about the next train and was told it would be on the next_25_. So he decided to find a place for a days_26_. He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room but foun
56、d_27_.At last he_28_a small house. He asked the_29_whether he could stay in his house for a day. The owner immediately_30_, then served him food and gave him a room to stay._31_he did not ask anything in return.At seven, the gentleman heard a_32_at the door. The owner opened the door. The gentleman
57、saw a man _33_in expensive clothes enter the house and_34_the owner to pay his debts.The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of_35_. The next morning he left a pack in the drawer of the room and_36_. When the owner found the pack, he saw that there was a_37_written to him, which read,
58、“You_38_me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday evening I heard the_39_between you and the stranger and_40_that you were in need of money. This is what you need.”21. A. sleepyB. thirstyC. hungryD. tired22. A. passengerB. officerC. tapD. train23. A. caughtB. lostC. missedD. passed24. A. dar
59、kB. coldC. hotD. bright25. A. weekB. monthC. hourD. day26. A. workB. stayC. funD. travel27. A. oneB. nobodyC. noneD. lots28. A. builtB. repairedC. enjoyedD. reached29. A. ownerB. managerC. driverD. guest30. A. acceptedB. changedC. agreedD. refused31. A. SoB. ButC. BecauseD. Unless32. A. knockB. soun
60、dC. noiseD. call33. A. dressedB. dressingC. to dressD. dress up34. A. invitedB. hatedC. askedD. promised35. A. adviceB. moneyC. timeD. water36. A. stayed upB. came upC. gave inD. went away37. A. noteB. storyC. diaryD. joke38. A. cheatedB. supportedC. helpedD. understood39. A. quarrelB. conversationC
61、. bargainD. discussion40. A. plannedB. explainedC. hopedD. learned【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位绅士口渴去车站喝水时错过了火车，便在当地找了个小房子准备呆一天。房主对他很好，不但提供食物给他，还不要求任何回报。绅士偶然听到房主与一位陌生人的对话，了解到房主需要钱来还债，便在
62、第二天早上把装有钱的包裹留给房主，悄悄地离开了。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到口渴，就在一个车站下车找水喝。A. sleepy困倦的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. tired疲倦的。根据空后and got off at a station in search of water.可知，他口渴了，因此他下车在车站找水喝。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他到达水龙头时，火车开动了。A. passenger乘客；B. officer长官；C. tap水龙头；D. train火车。根据语境可知，当他到达水龙头的时候，火车开车了。故选D。【23
63、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他往回跑，但错过了火车。A. caught捉住；B. lost失去；C. missed错过；D. passed经过。根据下文可知，他没有追上火车，所以错过了火车。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天渐渐黑了，他决定在车站过夜。A. dark暗的；B. cold冷的；C. hot热的；D. bright亮的。根据后文他去宾馆找房间准备过夜可知，天暗了下来。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他向售票处打听下一班火车的情况，被告知是第二天的。A. week周；B. month月；C. hour小时；D. day天。根据下文He a
64、sked the_9_ whether he could stay in his house for a day.可知，第二天才会有火车。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他决定找个地方住一天。A. work工作；B. stay停留；C. fun有趣；D. travel旅行。他决定找个地方再呆一天，所以应该是for a days stay。故选B。【27题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他到附近的旅馆要一个房间，但却发现没有了。A. one一个；B. nobody没有人；C. none零个，没有；D. lots许多。根据He went to the nearby hotel to
65、 ask for a room but found _7_.中的转折连词可知，他去附近的宾馆想找个房间，但却发现没有了。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他来到一所小房子前。A. built建造；B. repaired修理；C. enjoyed享受；D. reached到达。根据下文可知，最终他到了一所小房子。故选D。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问主人他是否可以在他的房子里住一天。A. owner房主；B. manager经理；C. driver司机；D. guest客人。既然是房子可肯定是房主，而且下文中也多次出现owner这个词。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词
66、义辨析句意：房主立刻同意了，然后给他提供了食物并给他一个房间住。A. accepted接受；B. changed改变；C. agreed同意；D. refused拒绝。房主立刻同意了，还给他提供食物。故选C。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他没有要求任何回报。A. So因此；B. But但是；C. Because由于；D. Unless除非。房主给他提供食物和房间，没有要任何回报，前后表示转折关系。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：七点钟时，这位先生听到敲门声。A. knock敲门；B. sound声音；C. noise噪音；D. call电话。根据下文The owner
67、opened the door.可知，此处指听到了敲门声。故选A【33题详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：这位绅士看到一个穿着昂贵衣服的人进了房子，要求房主还债。dress穿正式服装，常用过去分词作定语；dress up装扮。根据下文the owner to pay his debts可知，敲门的人是房主的债主，是来索要债务的，所以可以判断债主穿着很昂贵。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位绅士看到一个穿着昂贵衣服的人进了房子，要求房主还债。A. invited邀请；B. hated憎恨；C. asked要求；D. promised承诺。根据下文the owner to pay h
68、is debts可知，债主要求房主还债。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位绅士知道店主需要钱。A. advice建议；B. money金钱；C. time时间；D. water水。有人来要债，绅士因而知道房主需要钱。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，他在房间的抽屉里放了一个包裹就离开了。A. stayed up熬夜，不睡觉；B. came up出现；C. gave in让步；D. went away离开。根据语境可知，他在房间的抽屉里留下了一个包裹便离开了。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当房主发现包裹时，他看到一张写给他的纸条。A. no
69、te纸条；B. story故事；C. diary日记；D. joke笑话。根据空后written to him, which read,可知，此处指一张纸条。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你帮助了我，却并未想得到回报。A. cheated欺骗；B. supported支持；C. helped帮助；D. understood理解。根据上文_11_he did not ask anything in return.可知，房主帮助了绅士，却并未想得到回报。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天晚上我听到了你和那个陌生人的对话，知道你需要钱。A. quarrel争吵；B.
70、conversation对话；C. bargain讨价还价；D. discussion讨论。根据上文The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of_15_.可知，这位绅士听到了房主和那位陌生人的对话。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天晚上我听到了你和那个陌生人的对话，知道你需要钱。A. planed计划；B. explained解释；C. hoped希望；D. learned了解。根据上文The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of_15_.可知
71、，绅士了解到房主需要钱。故选D。 卷II 非选择题（共四节，满分 60 分）第一节：语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever seen a man riding a donkey (驴)? For some people, this sight would seem strange. _41_, in the country of Colombia, it is not strange at all. In Spanish, donkeys are called“burros”. And travelling on burro
72、s is common. What is uncommon _42_ (be) the way Luis Soriano travels with his donkeys. Luis uses his donkeys_43_ book-donkeys. Luis was a Spanish teacher in rural La Gloria Colombia. Concerned that _44_ (he) students had no access to books at home, he decided to do something about it.By _45_ (adapt)
73、 his two donkeys, Alfa and Beto, from carrying water to carrying books, Luis created a mobile library and set off to take his books to children _46_ wouldnt have access to reading materials.“Kids wise up when they pick up a book. Reading brings surprise and _47_ (imagine) together. You see the kids
74、starting to laugh by themselves,” he says. The children can borrow the books for free. They can take them home and read them. When the books _48_ (finish), they return them to Luis next time he _49_ (visit). Adults can also borrow books from Luis. Many of the adults enjoy reading the books as much a
75、s the children do.Luis also helps some young children learn how _50_ (read) and gives them help with their school work.【答案】41. However 42. is 43. as 44. his 45. Adapting 46. who / that 47. imagination 48. are finished 49. visits 50. to read【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了路易斯索里亚用驴子创建了一个移动图书馆，他将书带给那些无法获得阅读材料的孩子们并帮助
76、他们学习的故事。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：但是，在哥伦比亚，这一点都不奇怪。空格前后的两句话在逻辑上是转折关系并且空格后面有逗号，因此使用however不使用but，故填However。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，路易斯索里亚诺带着驴子旅行的方式并不常见。由上下文的语境可知，本句应使用一般现在时，what引导的从句作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于其后面的名词的单复数，由the way可知，应使用单数形式。故填is。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：路易斯用他的驴子作为“书本驴子”。useas是固定短语，意为“把用作”，符合句意的需要，故填as。【44题详解】考查人称代词。句
77、意：考虑到他的学生在家中没有书，他决定采取一些措施。修饰students作定语应该使用形容词性物主代词，故填his。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他让两只驴（阿尔法和贝托）从运水变为运书，路易斯创建了一个移动图书馆，并开始将书带给那些无法获得阅读材料的孩子。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填Adapting。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他让两只驴（阿尔法和贝托）从运水变为运书，路易斯创建了一个移动图书馆，并开始将书带给那些无法获得阅读材料的孩子。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是children，它在从句中作主语，因此使用who/that引导从句，故填who/that。【4
78、7题详解】考查名词。句意：阅读给孩子们带来惊喜和想象力。and连接两个并列的名词，imagine的名词是imagination，它在这里作为不可数名词使用和surprise并列，故填imagination。【48题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当他们读完这些书后，他们下次拜访路易斯时会将它们归还路易斯。由上下文的语境可知，本句应使用一般现在时。主语the books承受finish的动作，因此要使用被动语态，故填are finished。【49题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当他们读完这些书后，他们下次拜访路易斯时会将它们归还路易斯。 next time引导时间状语从句时，从句通常要用一般现在
79、时表示将来，主语是单数意义，故填visits。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。句意： 路易斯还帮助一些孩子学习阅读方法，并在课堂作业方面向他们提供帮助。特殊疑问词how后接动词不定式作learn的宾语，故填to read。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请你修改以下句子，每个句子只有一处错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。51. I live in a
80、 city far away from my family so Ill have to be independence and do things for myself.52. His English is so poor. He can be a native speaker of English.53. We were all amazing at how calm she felt after the accident.54. The American girl, who took a trip to China just out of curious, is now admiring
81、 the great scenery.55. The reason for his not coming to the party is why he has a high fever.56. Excuse me. Do you mind me ask several questions?57. It was in the lake where they found the long-lost sword of the Tang Dynasty.58. I dont know what or not I should take the advice.59. We can chose betwe
82、en staying at home and taking a trip.60. As is known to all, many changes have been taken place in the last thirty years in China.【答案】51. independenceindependent 52. can后加not 53. amazingamazed 54. curiouscuriosity 55. whythat 56. askasking 57. wherethat 58. whatwhether 59. chosechoose 60. 去掉been【解析】
83、【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我住在一个远离家人的城市，所以我必须独立，自己做事。此处做表语，应使用形容词，表示“独立的”。故independence改为independent。2.考查逻辑关系。句意：他的英语很差。他的母语不可能是英语。根据语境可知，此处表示否定的推测。故can后加not。3.考查形容词。句意：我们都惊讶于事故后她能如此平静。此处修饰主语we的感情，应使用-ed结尾形容词。故amazing改为amazed。4.考查名词。句意：那个出于好奇到中国旅行的美国女孩现在正在欣赏那里的美景。此处位于介词of之后，应使用名词。故curious改为curiosity。5.考查固定句型。句意
84、：他没来参加聚会原因是他发高烧的原因。此处是固定句型：The reason is that故why改为that。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：对不起。你介意我问几个问题吗？mind做动词时，后接动名词作宾语。故ask改为asking。7.考查强调句型。句意：就是在这个湖里，他们找到了那把遗失已久的唐朝宝剑。此处是强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+加其他，此处强调地点状语，应使用that。故where改为that。8.考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道我是否应该接受这个建议。根据句意及or not可知，此处使用whether“是否”引导该从句。故what改为whether。9.考
85、查动词。句意：我们可以在呆在家里和去旅行之间做出选择。情态动词后加动词原形。故chose改为choose。10.考查动词。句意：众所周知，在过去的三十年里，中国发生了很多变化。take place“发生”是不及物动词词组，没有被动语态。故去掉been。第二节：书面表达（25分）61. 假如你是李华，现在要参加你校组织“How to keep healthy”的英语作文比赛，请你根据以下信息，写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。内容包括：1.多吃蔬菜与水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.保持积极的心态，良好的情绪；3.经常运动（跑步，散步等）。_【答案】Hello, everyone! As we all know
86、, it is necessary to know how to keep healthy.First of all, its important for us to keep a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruits which contain lots of vitamin and less junk food. Moreover, keeping a good state of mind is also good for our health. We should always have an active att
87、itude towards life. Last but not least, make sure we take proper exercise every day. Running or walking, simple as it is, has a positive effect on our health.In a word, there is a lot we can do to keep healthy. Lets take action to be healthier.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假如你是
88、李华，现在要参加你校组织“How to keep healthy”的英语作文比赛，请你根据以下信息，写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。内容包括：1.多吃蔬菜与水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.保持积极的心态，良好的情绪；3.经常运动（跑步，散步等）。人称使用第一、三人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：keep healthy (保持健康)，keep a balanced diet (保持均衡饮食)，junk food (垃圾食品)，keep a good state of mind (保持积极的心态)，take proper exercise (适当的锻炼)等。第
89、3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如定语从句As we all know, it is necessary to know how to keep healthy.非谓语动词Moreover, keeping a good state of mind is also good for our health.祈使句Last but not least, make sure we take proper exercise every day.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，过渡词及短语First of all，Moreover，Last but not least，In a word的使用，使得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
