1、单元加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空It was a Christmas break from school almost 40 years ago. I had spent most of the morning like any boy would, _1_ outside in the snow and enjoying the sunlight on the _2_ day of the year. I liked stepping through the snow, making snowballs to _3_ the trees, and watching the smoky
2、 breath float out of my _4_. After a while, though, the _5_ got to be too much and I went _6_.It was warm in the house. I _7_ my wet coat and put on my favorite blue sweater. Then I walked into the _8_. My mom and grandma had just _9_ baking two loaves of Italian bread. Mom looked up, smiled at me a
3、nd asked me what I wanted for _10_. I smiled back and pointed to the delicious bread. Mom laughed, _11_ a slice off the bread, and buttered it for me. Then she told me to go sit _12_ the stove (炉子) in the living room. Taking my slice with me I sat in my favorite chair, and felt the gentle heat from
4、the stove _13_ my little body. It was a moment of pure _14_. I felt so good and so loved that I _15_ it to this day.Our daily _16_ and love are all we need in this life. They are all we need to _17_. Anything else is just an extra blessing (祝福) to be used to make this world a _18_ place for us all.B
5、e thankful for the daily bread that fills your _19_ and for daily love that fills your soul. Then go out and with great joy _20_ your bread, your blessings, and your love with the world.语篇解读：我们所享受的食物和爱是我们生存的必需品，我们要懂得感恩和与人分享。1A.talkingBplayingCdriving Dsinging解析：选B由下句中的“making snowballs”可知，像其他男孩子一样，“
6、我”一大早就在雪地里玩耍(playing)。2A.hottest BlongestCbiggest Dshortest解析：选D从前文的Christmas break得出，这是在冬至前后，一年中白天最短的(shortest)一天。3A.pick up Blook forCthrow at Dcare about解析：选C根据本空前后snowballs和the trees判断，“我”喜欢在雪地里行走，团起雪球向树投去(throw at)。4A.mouth BpoolCbox Droom解析：选A由前文的breath可知，“我”边玩边看着嘴里(mouth)呼出的白色气体。5A.illness Bc
7、oldCwaste Dsmoke解析：选B外边下了厚厚的雪，“我”待久了觉得有点冷(cold)。6A.inside BawayCfast Dalone解析：选A“我”刚开始在外面玩耍，觉得有点冷，所以“我”就回到了屋里(inside)。7A.put aside Btook offCgave away Dfound out解析：选B与后文put on构成对比。“我”脱下(took off)湿乎乎的外套，换上“我”心爱的蓝色毛衫。8A.classroom BstationCoffice Dkitchen解析：选D从下句“.baking two loaves of Italian bread”判断，
8、“我”走进厨房(kitchen)。9A.suggested BallowedCfinished Dbegun解析：选C由下文“. the delicious bread”可知，“我”妈妈和奶奶刚刚烤好了(finished)两个大长条意大利式面包。10A.rest BsupportCpleasure Dlunch解析：选D由上句“two loaves”以及第一段的“I had spent most of the morning .”得出，妈妈抬头问“我”午饭(lunch)想吃什么。11A.beat BpulledCcut Date解析：选C她做的是面包，所以用刀给“我”切下(cut)一片，并且给
9、“我”抹上了黄油。12A.by BaroundCunder Dwith解析：选A由本空后“the stove in the living room”得出，妈妈让“我”坐在炉子旁(by)暖和一下。13A.touch BwarmChelp Dprotect解析：选B从前文的heat可知，“我”坐在椅子上，吃着面包，炉子的热气温暖着(warm)“我”的身体。14A.peace BfriendshipCfreedom Dluck解析：选A坐在炉子旁的这一刻真的让“我”内心很平静(peace)。15A.write BrespectCfollow Dremember解析：选D由文章首句“40 years
10、ago”可知，“我”感到如此温馨和惬意，直到今天“我”仍然记得(remember)。16A.chance BadviceCbread Dnews解析：选C下文bread是提示。句意：我们每天所吃的面包(bread)和得到的爱都是我们所需要的。17A.change BthinkCtravel Dlive解析：选D上文life是提示。句意：它们是我们生存(live)下去的必需品。18A.cleaner BbetterCcloser Dcooler解析：选B其他的东西只是用来让我们这个世界变得更美好(better)。19A.stomach BhouseChand Dmemory解析：选A与前文的br
11、ead构成对应。感谢上苍给“我们”食物让“我们”能填饱肚子(stomach)，给了“我们”爱让它充满了“我们”的精神世界。20A.save BtakeCshare Dmake解析：选C与前文的go out构成并列。要走出去，学会与他人分享(share)你的食物、祝福和爱。.阅读理解Not long ago, selfdriving cars seemed like science fiction. But Google is now operating socalled cars in California and Nevada.But one question is getting atte
12、ntion: Should selfdriving cars be legal? And if they are, how will the laws of driving be changed? At present all our rules about driving are based on having a human behind the wheel.Traditional cars are dangerous. Car accidents are a leading cause of death for Americans aged 4 to 34. Supporters bel
13、ieve that selfdriving cars can make driving more efficient (高效的) and safer. These cars have cameras on the top to look around them and computers to do the driving. In the first 300,000 miles, Google reported that its cars had not had a single accident.If selfdriving cars become common, there will be
14、 a flood of new questions. If a selfdriving car gets into an accident, who should be responsible? The human in the selfdriving car or the cars maker? New laws will have to be written to sort all this out.What are we going to expect the human codrivers to do? Must they always keep vigilant,_their han
15、ds on the wheel and their eyes on the road? Can the human in the car drink, send text messages, or read a book?In an interview, Governor Jerry Brown was asked who is responsible when a selfdriving car runs the red light. He answered, “Maybe the one who owns the car, I would think. But we will work t
16、hat out.”And Googles Brin joked, “Selfdriving cars dont run red lights.”It seems that selfdriving cars are likely to start showing up faster and in greater numbers than people expect. But if that is the case, we need to start thinking about the legal questions now.“We will work that out” is not good
17、 enough.语篇解读：谷歌在美国的加利福尼亚州和内华达州试驾自动驾驶汽车并声称这种汽车比传统汽车更高效、更安全。随之而来的是一系列的问题：交通法规该怎么变？一旦发生交通事故，谁来承担责任？1The third paragraph is mainly to _.Agive the reasons for supporting selfdriving carsBshow the disadvantages of selfdriving carsCtell how dangerous traditional cars areDexplain how selfdriving cars run解析：
18、选A段落大意题。根据本段的内容可知本段主要讲支持自动驾驶汽车的理由。2Which can best replace the underlined word “vigilant” in Para.5?ACareless.BCareful.CExcited. DRelaxed.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据后面的内容“. their hands on the wheel and their eyes on the road”可推测出vigilant 意为“小心的，警惕的”，由此可知意思与此最接近的是careful。3According to Jerry Brown, who would be resp
19、onsible if a selfdriving car ran the red light?AHe didnt know. BNobody.CThe cars maker. DThe cars owner.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知，目前还没有相对应的交通法规来判定假如一辆自动驾驶汽车闯了红灯该由谁承担责任。4Which of the following will the author agree with?ASelfdriving cars are faster and safer than traditional cars.BHuman codrivers can
20、 send text messages and read in selfdriving cars.CHuman codrivers in selfdriving cars dont have to pay attention to the road.DRules about driving should be changed before selfdriving cars become legal.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，作者认为在自动驾驶汽车合法化之前，政府必须出台相对应的交通法规。加餐练(二)第卷规范增分练.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)
21、或括号内单词的正确形式。A proverb says, “Time is money.” But in my opinion, time is even _1_ precious than money. Why? _2_ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is _3_ (go), it will never return. _4_ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make _5_ use of
22、our time to study hard so as to serve our country in _6_ future. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people _7_ do not realize the value of time. They waste their precious time smoking, drinking and playing. In _8_ word, we should form the good habit of _9_ (save) time. Do not put off what can
23、be done today _10_ tomorrow.答案：1.more2.Because3.gone4.It5.good/full6.the7.who8.a9.saving10.till/until.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wh
24、en I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization (工业区), the environment has been polluted. Lots of stu
25、dies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, well live to regret it.答案：第二句：thinkthought第三句：在countrysid
26、e前加the第四句：orand第五句：onwith第六句：去掉been; seriouslyserious第七句：airsair第八句：MuchMany第九句：foundfind; yourour.书面表达随着网络的普及，越来越多的中学生上网交友。某英语报社就“Should students make friends online？”这个主题进行了征文大赛。 请你给该报社投稿。内容要点：1网上交友优点：轻松交友，畅所欲言，帮助学外语；2网上交友弊端：浪费时间，分散精力，有时会上当受骗；3你自己的看法。要求：1词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2内容充实，结构完整，语句连贯。Should
27、 Students Make Friends Online?Whatever your age is, the Internet is a great place to hang out, where you can not only have fun but also make friends._参考范文：Should Students Make Friends Online?Whatever your age is, the Internet is a great place to hang out, where you can not only have fun but also mak
28、e friends.The advantage of making friends online is that students can express their feelings and opinions more freely. Thus they can also ease their anxiety from their studies. At the same time/In the meanwhile, it can be helpful for them to communicate in English, which can be beneficial to their f
29、oreign languages studies.However, each coin has two sides. Making friends online can no doubt waste much of their precious time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some even get cheated online.In my opinion, students should bury themselves into their study. As for friendship, students can readily find it among their familiar people around them.
