1、四川省内江市2019届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday,2. How many students were ther
2、e at the school last year?A. 700. B. 400. C. 300.3. About what does the man want information?A. Hotels. B. Cars. C. Flights.4. What type of clothing does the store sell?A. Expensive, high-quality clothing.B. Cheap, low-quality clothing.C. Cheap, high-quality clothing.5. What are the speakers talking
3、 about?A. Their expectations. B. Their hobbies. C. Their dinners.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman do this morning?A. She wrote her essay. B. She did som
4、e reading. C. She went for a run.7. What will the man do next?A. Attend a class. B. Have lunch. C. Hand in his essay.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What was the weather like on Saturday morning?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.9. Where did the woman go this weekend?A. To the beach. B. To a town. C. To the mountains
5、.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the difference between the two bookcases?A. Their size. B. Their colour. C. Their material.11. What colour will the man probably paint the first bookcase?A. White. B. Brown. C. Yellow.12. How much should the man pay in total?A. $ 60. B. $45. C. $30.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.
6、How long will the course run this year?A. Six weeks. B. Seven weeks. C. Eight weeks.14. What problem did the course have last year?A. Few people wanted to attend.B. There were too few workers.C. There was nothing to do on rainy days.15. What can the children do for the first time this year?A. Have c
7、reative art classes.B. Do adventure sports.C Organize events.16. Who is the course probably for?A. Kids aged 4 to 8. B. Kids aged 9 to 13. C. Kids aged 10 to 16.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker say about the centre?A. It is a newly opened centre.B. It is popular with many people.C. It or
8、ganizes holidays for people.18. When does the horse riding begin?A. At about 8:30 am.B. At about 10:00 am.C. At about 11:30 am.19. What items does the centre prepare for the riders?A. Hard hats. B. Strong shoes. C. Shoulder bags.20. What kind of rooms does the centre provide?A. Single rooms. B. Doub
9、le rooms. C. Suites.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALooney Tunes CarnivalFree Looney Tunes UmbrellaReceive a limited edition Looney Tunes umbrella with a minimum spend of $ 100 (single or accumulated same-day receipts) at our participating ma
10、lls (商场) from now till 27th March, 2018.Looney Tunes Merchandise FairMall Compass PointDate:12-27th MarchLocation (位置)POPULAR Bookstore, Main AtriumEaster celebration at POPULAR Bookstore!Shoppers who purchase $ 15 worth of Warner Bros. Books and stationery at POPULAR are entitled to a FREE particip
11、ation in any one of the following activities from 25 till 27th March. So come to Compass Point fast!Activities in store for youBugs Creative Class(1st session: 3pm & 2nd session: 3:30 pm)Twist and turn a balloon into a piece of art! So kids, get ready for the twist! Limited to 15 children per sessio
12、n.Paint a Bunny Easter Egg(1st session: 5pm & 2nd session: 5:30 pm)Easter is the time to have extraordinary fun with eggs! Kids, get your hands ready to create works of Easter art on an egg canvas (帆布). Limited to 25 children per session.Kids Squad ClubBecome a Kids Squad member for just $ 12 for a
13、one-year membership. Receive a goodie bag worth $ 30. Enjoy quarterly newsletters, birthday treats and special discounts.The first 100 new members who sign up at each mall will receive an additional $ 5 Shopping Voucher.1. What would you have to do to get a free Looney Tunes umbrella?A. Spend $ 15 a
14、t POPULAR Bookstore.B. Show your same-day receipts of $ 100.C. Become a Kids Squad member.D. Paint a Bunny Easter Egg.2. In each session how many children at most could attend Bugs Creative Class?A. 15.B. 25.C. 30.D. 100.3. Why is Looney Tunes Carnival held?A. To promote sales.B. To celebrate kids b
15、irthdays.C. To improve kids creativity.D. To register members for Kids Club.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A【解析】文章介绍了兔八哥狂欢节的一些优惠活动和赠品的详情。【1题详解】B细节推理题。根据Receive a limited edition Looney Tunes umbrella with a minimum spend of $ 100 (single or accumulated same-day receipts) at our participating malls (商场) from now t
16、ill 27th March, 2018.可知活动期间在参与的购物中心里，最少要花100美元(单或累积的当天收据)就可以收到限量版的Looney Tunes伞，故选B.【2题详解】A细节推理题。根据Bugs Creative Class中Limited to 15 children per session.可知参加此项活动每届限15名儿童，故选A.【3题详解】A推理判断题。根据文中with a minimum spend of $ 100 (single or accumulated same-day receipts) at our participating malls；Shoppers
17、who purchase $ 15 worth of Warner Bros.和The first 100 new members who sign up at each mall will receive an additional $ 5 Shopping Voucher.等信息可知消费后会得到一些优惠或赠品，目的是促销。故选A.【名师点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答
18、案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章介绍了兔八哥狂欢节的一些优惠活动和赠品的详情。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； 3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据Receive a limited edition Looney Tunes umbrella with a m
19、inimum spend of $ 100 (single or accumulated same-day receipts) at our participating malls (商场) from now till 27th March, 2018.可知活动期间在参与的购物中心里，最少要花100美元(单或累积的当天收据)就可以收到限量版的Looney Tunes伞，故选B.小题2根据Bugs Creative Class中Limited to 15 children per session.可知参加此项活动每届限15名儿童，故选A.BNew YorkA truck struck a 56-
20、year-old woman riding a Citi Bike through Midtown Thursday morning, and officers Dimitri Coutsouvelis and Thomas Demery came to her rescue, officials said.Two counter-terrorism policemen on Sixth Ave. near W. 47th St. spotted the white truck dragging the Citi Bike about 9:30 a. m. moments after it s
21、truck the woman, who was found lying on the street with an injured right leg, frightened witnesses said.“She was just lying there in a lot of pain,” said Stanford Dawson, 57, who sells goods on the comer of Sixth Ave. and 48th St. “You could see her leg was turned back and the knee bones were sticki
22、ng out through the skin.One of the policemen ran after the truck and forced it to stop while the other tended to the woman.“The driver acted a little confused about what happened,” said Police Officer Thomas Demery, who ran to stop the truck after hearing the “sound of the bike being dragged.”“The w
23、oman suffered a deep gash on her leg from her knee to her hip,” said the policeman. “I kept telling her not to look at it, that its going to be fine. I kept comforting her.”The ambulance rushed her to Bellevue Hospital in stable condition. The driver of the truck remained at the scene, policemen sai
24、d. No charges were immediately filed.“I cant tell you how proud I am of the work that the Critical Response Team does each and every day protecting New York City. Generally, people think they always face danger all day and sometimes they shall feel bored in the street,” said Counter-terrorism Chief
25、James Waters. “They always perform admirably, including today.”“It feels really good to be a part of helping fellow New Yorkers. Thats what we guys want to express most,” Demery said.Cars have struck and killed many bicyclists so far this year, and the reported number of deaths is a 21 % increase co
26、mpared to the 13 killed during the same time last year.4. Which is right about the truck driver?A. His over-speeding made the accident happen.B. He kept driving, not knowing the accident.C. He was arrested shortly after the accident.D. He had his leg hurt in the accident.5. Who ran to take care of t
27、he injured woman?A. Thomas Demery.B. James Waters.C. Stanford Dawson.D. Dimitri Coutsouvelis.6. What do the policemen think of their work on the street?A. Rewarding.B. Boring.C. Acceptable.D. Dangerous.7. What can be inferred about the woman?A. She was struck by a truck.B. She was badly injured in t
28、he foot.C. She was lucky to get timely help.D. She was unconscious in hospital.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】文章讲述了两名纽约警察在街上帮助被货车撞伤的妇女的故事，他们表示能保护别人感到很自豪。【4题详解】B细节推理题。根据One of the policemen ran after the truck and forced it to stop和“The driver acted a little confused about what happened,”可知货车司机只顾开车，根本不知道
29、发生了事故。故选B.【5题详解】D细节推理题。根据officers Dimitri Coutsouvelis and Thomas Demery came to her rescue可知参加救助的两名警察，根据One of the policemen ran after the truck and forced it to stop while the other tended to the woman.和Police Officer Thomas Demery, who ran to stop the truck.可知Thomas Demery去拦住货车司机，Dimitri Coutsouv
30、elis照顾受伤的妇女。故选D.【6题详解】A推理判断题。根据I cant tell you how proud I am of the work that the Critical Response Team does each and every day protecting New York City.和It feels really good to be a part of helping fellow New Yorkers.可知警察认为能够每天保护市民很自豪是值得的，故选A.【7题详解】C推理判断题。根据while the other tended to the woman. “I
31、 kept telling her not to look at it, that its going to be fine. I kept comforting her.”和The ambulance rushed her to Bellevue Hospital in stable condition.可知这个妇女很幸运，及时得到了警察的救助并马上送到医院，伤情稳定。故选C.CThis week, a mammoth (猛犸象) possibly killed by humans 10,000 to 15,000 years ago was found in soy fields abou
32、t 50 miles west of Detroit. It was found by farmer James Bristle and his neighbor Trent Satterthwaite, who were reportedly digging in the field. At first, they couldnt figure out what they were seeing.“It was probably a rib bone that came up,” Bristle tells Ann Arbor News. “We thought it was a bent
33、fence post.” Upon closer inspection, however, it became clear even to untrained eyes this was no fence post. “We knew it was something special.” Then they sped up the dig.After finding the bones Monday night, Bristle called the University of Michigan Tuesday morning to report his find. Scientist Dan
34、iel Fisher arrived to inspect it Wednesday, and by Thursday morning he had confirmed its a woolly mammoth. He concludes the animal was about 40 years old when it died. It was hunted by humans, he says, who killed it arid stored the remains in a pond as a way of preserving the meat for future use. It
35、s still too early to tell exactly how it died, Fisher tells Detroits WWJ-TV, “but the skeleton showed signs of humans butchering.”The bones are being temporarily stored nearby, according to the Free Press, and it remains unclear where theyll eventually end up. Their research value will be determined
36、 once theyve been cleaned and dried.Woolly mammoths once lived in Eurasia and North America, and most disappeared by 10,000 years agoa demise (终止) that has been linked not only to humans, but also to changing climate. Its now believed that warming weather weakened their populations before humans dea
37、lt the final blows.8. How did James Bristle and his neighbor find what they found at first?A. Its delicate.B. Its old.C. Its unique.D. Its worthless.9. What can we know about the mammoth according to the text?A. It might die in its 40s.B. It was native to Eurasia.C. It preferred walking in the field
38、s.D. It mainly died from climate change.10. Which is Daniel Fishers opinion?A. The bones are well worth studying.B. The mammoth was killed by a butcher.C. The newfound site has evidence of human activity.D. Its unclear whether the bones were a mammoths.11. What does the underlined part in the last p
39、aragraph mean?A. Dried their bones.B. Took their lives.C Destroyed their home.D. Preserved their meat.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】在底特律附近的地里发现了猛犸象的尸骨，迹象表明它们是被人类捕杀的。科学家们对此正进行进一步的研究。【8题详解】D推理判断题。根据第二段“It was probably a rib bone that came up,” Bristle tells Ann Arbor News. “We thought it was a bent fen
40、ce post.”可知James Bristle和他的邻居认为最早发现的猛犸象的肋骨是一根弯曲的栅栏柱子，没有什么价值。故选D.【9题详解】A细节推理题。根据第三段He concludes the animal was about 40 years old when it died.可知这头猛犸象死时大约40岁，故选A.【10题详解】C推理判断题。根据第三段It was hunted by humans, he says, who killed it arid stored the remains in a pond as a way of preserving the meat for fu
41、ture use.和but the skeleton showed signs of humans butchering.这只猛犸象被人类捕杀，并把它储存在一个池塘里，作为保留肉供将来使用，骨架显示了人类屠宰的迹象。由此可知Daniel Fisher认为发现猛犸象的地方以前有人类活动的痕迹。故选C.【11题详解】B句意猜测题。此处指现在人们相信在人类对它们最后的打击之前，气候变暖使猛犸象的数量减少了。人类的最后打击指人类对猛犸象的大量捕杀，故选B.DIn recent years, car manufacturers (制造商) have been put under pressure to
42、invent a vehicle that is both cheaper to run and better for the environment.One of the first ideas that car manufacturers tried was to replace engines which run on fossil (石化) fuels with electric motors. Unfortunately, these vehicles had several disadvantages and they didnt sell very well. The probl
43、ems were that the batteries of these electric cars ran out very quickly and took a long time to recharge.However, car manufacturers have improved the concept. This is where the hybrid car, which has both an electric motor and a traditional petrol engine, comes in. The electric motor never needs to b
44、e recharged and it is much better for the planet than a traditional car.In a hybrid car, the engine is controlled by a computer which determines whether the car runs on petrol, electricity, or both. When the car needs maximum power, for example, if it is accelerating or climbing a steep hill, it use
45、s all of its resources (资源), but at steady speeds it runs only on petrol. When slowing down or breaking, the electric motor recharges its batteries.Hybrid cars are better for the environment because they have a much smaller engine than a traditional car. Also, hybrid cars on the market are made usin
46、g materials such as aluminum and carbon fiber, which makes them extremely light. Both of them mean that they use less petrol than normal cars, so they produce less pollution.Of course, hybrid cars arent perfect; they still run on fossil fuel and so pollute the environment to a certain degree. Howeve
47、r, they may be the first step along the road to cleaner, greener cars. Car manufacturers are already working on vehicles which run on hydrogen giving off harmless water vapor. It looks like we might be heading in the right direction.12 What can we know about the vehicles which ran on electric motors
48、?A. They moved very fast.B They were unpopular.C. Their engines were often replaced.D. Their engines were expensive.13. How does the computer in a hybrid car function?A. It keeps the car running steadily.B. It directs the car to climb hills.C. It decides where to power the car.D. It controls how the
49、 car uses power.14. What does the underlined part refer to in Paragraph 5?A. Cars smaller engine and special materials.B. Electric motor and petrol engine.C. Hybrid car and hydrogen car.D. Aluminum and carbon fiber.15. Whats the best title for the text?A. Cars enginesB. Car pollutionC. Green carsD.
50、Cars advantages【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】文章介绍了一种由电脑操作燃料，经济环保的混合动力汽车。【12题详解】B推理判断题。根据第二段Unfortunately, these vehicles had several disadvantages and they didnt sell very well. The problems were that the batteries of these electric cars ran out very quickly and took a long time to recharge.可知这种电动汽
51、车电池很快就耗尽了，而且需要很长时间才能充电，所以不受欢迎卖的不好。故选B.【13题详解】D细节推理题。根据第四段In a hybrid car, the engine is controlled by a computer which determines whether the car runs on petrol, electricity, or both.可知混合动力车的电脑决定是使用汽油、电力还是两者兼用。故选D.【14题详解】A猜测词义题。根据第五段they have a much smaller engine than a traditional car.和using mater
52、ials such as aluminum and carbon fiber, which makes them extremely light.可知发动机和建造材料使混合动力车省油，所以Both of them指的是这两者，故选A.【15题详解】C主旨大意题。文章介绍了一种由电脑操作燃料，经济环保的混合动力汽车，C项：绿色环保车，概括了其主要优点，适合作为本文标题。故选C.【名师点睛】主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选
53、择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。) 。根据第一段中to invent a vehicle that is both cheaper to run and better for the environment.第五段Hybrid cars are better for the environment和they produce less pollution.等处可知全文都在讲混合动力车的环保功能，绿
54、色环保车，概括了其主要优点，适合作为本文标题。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Daily overuse of media and technology has a bad effect on the health of all children and teenagers by making them more open to anxiety, and more at risk of future health problems._16_ Many newer apps automatically sh
55、ow where the users are when theyre used. This can tell anyone out there exactly where to find the person using the app._17_They are also upset about their kids spending time on Facebook accounts instead of getting down to their homework assignments, and are afraid of what can come out of their onlin
56、e connections._18_ One way is to make a “social media agreement” with your kidsa real contract they can sign. In it, they can agree to protect their own privacy, consider their reputation, and not give out personal information._19_In turn, parents agree to respect teens privacy while making an effor
57、t to be part of the social media world. Parents also can help kids spend less time on the computer by putting limits on media use._20_Avoid laptops and smartphones in bedrooms, and set some rules on the use of technology. And dont forget that setting a good example through your own virtual behavior
58、can go a long way toward helping your kids use social media safely.A. Trust their children more.B. Keep computers in public areas in the house.C. Its important to be aware of what your kids are doing online.D. Besides, they promise never to use technology to hurt anyone else.E. Spending too much tim
59、e on social media can make kids feel upset, too.F. Kids also can face the possibility of meeting the wrong person lace to face.G. Parents often say that kids would rather be online than hang around with them.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. B【解析】本文为说明文，文章介绍了每天过度使用媒体和技术会对所有儿童和青少年的健康造成不良影响，父母的担心和解决办法。【
60、16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲每天过度使用媒体和技术会对所有儿童和青少年的健康造成不良影响，使他们更容易焦虑，更容易出现健康问题。F项：孩子们也会面临着遇到错误的人的可能性，与上文并列，也是对青少年的另一方面的危害，故选F.【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲父母们担心孩子在网络上花时间太多而不认真写作业，G项：家长们常说孩子们宁愿上网而不愿和他们在一起，符合本段内容，都是说明家长对这种现象的看法，故选G.18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文讲这种现象和家长们的担心，本段讲解决问题的办法之一就是与你的孩子签订一份“社交媒体协议”，C项：知道
61、你的孩子在网上做什么很重要，承上启下，指出了问题的严重性和解决办法，故选C.【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。与本段One way呼应，办法之一就是与你的孩子签订一份“社交媒体协议”，此外就是他们承诺永远不会用技术伤害别人。D项表达了此意，故选D.【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲父母帮助孩子减少上网时间的具体措施，B项：把电脑放在家里的公共区域，是措施之一，故选B.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在
62、答题卡上将该项涂黑。Though my grandfather, whom I called Papaw, was a farmer, my Mamaw would iron his work clothes happily every day. As the years passed, I began to question this _21_. Why in the world did Papaw need his work clothes _22_? Most days, he never saw anyone but me and maybe a few other _23_ livi
63、ng around.One day when I was about 13, I _24_ Mamaw about it. I wanted to know why she thought it _25_ to spend time pressing clothes that were rarely _26_. She told me that Papaw was the most _27_ man in the world and the _28_ of her life. She loved every _29_ she got to show him off and make the r
64、est of the world _30_ her good luck.Later that day, I looked _31_ at Papaw. He sure didnt look all that handsome to me. For example, his hair was _32_ on top, so that he was almost bald (秃顶). So I asked Mamaw about it again. She gave me a girlish smile, the _33_ you dont expect grandmothers to be ab
65、le to _34_ at their age.“You just arent looking in the _35_ light. He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever seen. His _36_ is so calming that everyone wants to hear him talk.”She _37_, “I want him to feel beautiful. I ironed his clothes every day._38_ for all these years, he has made me feel
66、beautiful. I want him to look the part every day.”The years went on. I _39_ to realize, when I was probably 30, what _40_ really wasit was Mamaw ironing Papaws clothes.21. A. practiceB. phenomenonC. policyD. attitude22. A. washedB. changedC. ironedD. sewed23. A. touristsB. farmersC. firemenD. volunt
67、eers24. A. askedB. informedC. warnedD. reminded25. A. luckyB. easyC. necessaryD. popular26. A. designedB. repairedC. seenD. sold27. A. honestB. handsomeC. inspiringD. intelligent28. A. ruleB. mirrorC. loveD. example29. A. ideaB. effortC. benefitD. chance30. A. acceptB. envyC. findD. have31. A. close
68、lyB. secretlyC. patientlyD. regularly32. A. curlyB. whiteC. thinD. long33. A. impressionB. interestC. intentionD. kind34. A. earnB. observeC. expressD. explain35. A. sameB. rightC. realD. new36. A. worldB. voiceC. reactionD. speech37. A. regrettedB. repeatedC. continuedD. waited38. A. soB. untilC. b
69、utD. because39. A. happenedB. longedC. cameD. afforded40. A. beautyB. lifeC. answerD. belief【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】祖母每天给祖父熨工作服为的是让他一直保持美的状态，这就是真爱，就是真正的美。【21题详解】A考查名词。A. practice做法；B. phenomenon现象；
70、C. policy政策；D. attitude态度。此处指my Mamaw would iron his work clothes happily every day.这一做法表示疑问，故选A.【22题详解】C考查动词。A. washed洗；B. changed改变；C. ironed熨；D. sewed缝。此处指作者疑问为什么祖父的工作服需要每天熨，与上文iron his work clothes一致，故选C.【23题详解】B考查名词。A. tourists游客；B. farmers农民；C. firemen消防员；D. volunteers志愿者。根据首句my grandfather, w
71、hom I called Papaw, was a farmer可知祖父的身份，所以他平时接触的也是农民，根据常识选B.【24题详解】A考查动词。A. asked问；B. informed通知；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒。根据上文I began to question和Why in the world did Papaw need his work clothes _2_?可知作者对此一直心存疑问，所以此处是问祖母这件事，故选A.【25题详解】C考查形容词。A. lucky幸运的；B. easy容易的；C. necessary必要的；D. popular流行的。此处指我
72、想知道为什么祖母认为每天花时间给祖父熨工作服是必要的，与上文my Mamaw would iron his work clothes happily every day.呼应，故选C.【26题详解】C考查动词。A. designed设计；B. repaired修理；C. seen看见；D. sold卖。与上文he never saw anyone but me and maybe a few other _3_ living around.呼应，可知祖父接触的人很少，没有几个人能看到他的工作服。与saw呼应，故选C.【27题详解】B考查形容词。A. honest诚实的；B. handsome英
73、俊的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. intelligent聪明的。祖母说祖父是世界上最英俊的人，下文He sure didnt look all that handsome to me和He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever seen给了提示，故选B.【28题详解】C考查名词。A. rule规则；B. mirror镜子；C. love爱；D. example例子。根据下句She loved every_9_ she got to show him off可知祖母对祖父的爱，故选C.【29题详解】D考查名词。A. idea主意；
74、B. effort努力；C. benefit利益；D. chance机会。此处指祖母抓住每个机会炫耀祖父，让世界上其他人都羡慕她的好运。指抓住机会，故选D.【30题详解】B考查动词。A. accept接受；B. envy羡慕，嫉妒；C. find发现；D. have有。此处指祖母抓住每个机会炫耀祖父，让世界上其他人都羡慕她的好运。根据句意选B.【31题详解】A考查副词。A. closely接近地；B. secretly秘密地；C. patiently耐心地；D. regularly定期地。因为上文祖母说祖父英俊，所以我就接近他仔细看，根据常识故选A.【32题详解】C考查形容词。A. curly
75、卷曲的；B. white白色的；C. thin稀疏的；D. long长的。根据he was almost bald可知祖父头顶上的头发很稀疏，故选C.【33题详解】D考查名词。A. impression印象；B. interest兴趣；C. intention意图；D. kind种类。根据She gave me a girlish smile可知祖母给了我一个少女般的微笑，是那种不会想到的祖母能在她的年龄上表现出来。表示微笑的种类，故选D.【34题详解】C考查动词。A. earn赚；B. observe观察；C. express表现，表达；D. explain解释。此处指没想到祖母能在她的年龄
76、上表现出来的微笑，故选C.【35题详解】B考查形容词。A. same相同的；B. right正确的；C. real真实的；D. new新的。祖母说我没有看到祖父正确的亮点，有最美的蓝色眼睛。故选B.【36题详解】B考查名词。A. world世界；B. voice声音；C. reaction反应；D. speech演讲。根据everyone wants to hear him talk每个人喜欢听他说话可知是说他的声音，故选B.【37题详解】C考查动词。A. regretted遗憾；B. repeated重复；C. continued继续；D. waited等待。上一段是祖母说的话，此处是继续说
77、，根据情境选C.【38题详解】D考查连词。A. so所以；B. until直到；C. but但是；D. because因为。因为祖母想让祖父感觉自己很美，所以每天给他熨衣服。表示原因，故选D.【39题详解】C考查动词。A. happened发生；B. longed渴望；C. came开始；D. afforded提供。come to realize表示开始意识到，下文是意识到的内容，故选C.【40题详解】A考查名词。A. beauty美丽；B. life生活；C. answer回答；D. belief信仰。作者意识到真正的美就是祖母给祖父熨衣服，上文I want him to feel beau
78、tiful.和he has made me feel beautiful.也给了提示，故选A.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题4考查动词。A. aske
79、d问；B. informed通知；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒。根据上文I began to question和Why in the world did Papaw need his work clothes _2_?可知作者对此一直心存疑问，所以此处是问祖母这件事，故选A. 小题6考查动词。A. designed设计；B. repaired修理；C. seen看见；D. sold卖。与上文he never saw anyone but me and maybe a few other _3_ living around.呼应，可知祖父接触的人很少，没有几个人能看到他的工
80、作服。与saw呼应，故选C. 小题7考查形容词。A. honest诚实的；B. handsome英俊的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. intelligent聪明的。祖母说祖父是世界上最英俊的人，下文He sure didnt look all that handsome to me和He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever seen给了提示，故选B.小题8考查名词。A. rule规则；B. mirror镜子；C. love爱；D. example例子。根据下句She loved every_9_ she got to show
81、him off可知祖母对祖父的爱，故选C. 小题12考查形容词。A. curly卷曲的；B. white白色的；C. thin稀疏的；D. long长的。根据he was almost bald可知祖父头顶上的头发很稀疏，故选C.小题16考查名词。A. world世界；B. voice声音；C. reaction反应；D. speech演讲。根据everyone wants to hear him talk每个人喜欢听他说话可知是说他的声音，故选B. 小题20考查名词。A. beauty美丽；B. life生活；C. answer回答；D. belief信仰。作者意识到真正的美就是祖母给祖父熨
82、衣服，上文I want him to feel beautiful.和he has made me feel beautiful.也给了提示，故选A.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题17考查动词。A. regretted遗憾；B. repeated重复；C. continued继续；D. waited等待。上一段是祖母说的话，此处是继续说，根据情境选C.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题3考查名词。A. t
83、ourists游客；B. farmers农民；C. firemen消防员；D. volunteers志愿者。根据首句my grandfather, whom I called Papaw, was a farmer可知祖父的身份，所以他平时接触的也是农民，根据常识选B.小题11考查副词。A. closely接近地；B. secretly秘密地；C. patiently耐心地；D. regularly定期地。因为上文祖母说祖父英俊，所以我就接近他仔细看，根据常识故选A.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
84、（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。语法填空Chrysanthemums (菊花) come from China and were recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century BC. The flower _41_ (introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty. It usually begins to bloom (开花) in the9th lunar month, lending a festive atmosphere to the Double Ninth Fest
85、ival. Thats why the month is also referred to _42_ “the month of chrysanthemum”.The flower has been favored by _43_ (poet) through the ages, because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumn. Du Fu, a great poet of Tang Dynasty, wrote more than ten poems singing the praise of the flowe
86、r.Chinese people _44_ (be) fond of enjoying chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival long before. Chrysanthemum displays were usually held immediately after _45_ day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty. People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows _46_ (get) rid o
87、f the bad luck and bring in the good one, _47_ was an alteration (改变) of the custom of _48_ (wear) chrysanthemums on peoples heads. Nowadays at these displays family members accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and _49_ (happy) for them.
88、 The displays are often _50_ (live) with a sea of visitors.【答案】41. was introduced 42. as 43. poets 44. were 45. the 46. to get 47. which 48. wearing 49. happiness 50. lively【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了菊花的历史、文化及相关的一些活动及意义。【41题详解】考查被动语态。句中主语The flower和动词introduce是被动关系，指这种花被介绍，在句中作谓语用被动语态，根据时间状语the Tang Dynasty可知，
89、用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was introduced。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：这就是为什么九月被叫做菊花月的原因，表示作为，应使用介词as。故填as。【43题详解】考查名词。句中poet是可数名词，此处泛指古往今来的诗人们，用复数形式。故填poets。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。根据时间状语long before可知，此处用过去时，与主语Chinese people保持一致用复数。故填were。【45题详解】考查冠词。此处是特指Double Ninth Day用定冠词，表示重阳节之后。故填the。【46题详解】考查动词不定式。此处是不定式表目的，指人们把菊花贴在门窗上是为了摆脱坏运气
90、。故填to get。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句中包含非限制性定语从句，用which引导指代前面句子。故填which。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中介词of后用动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填wearing。【49题详解】考查名词。与and前的名词health并列也用名词，指健康和幸福。故填happiness。【50题详解】考查形容词。此处是形容词作表语，指这种展览有大量的游客是生气勃勃的。故填lively。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语
91、言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Leaving a store, I returned to my car only to find I have locked my keys and cell phone inside. The teenager riding his bike learnt about my embarrass
92、ed situation. I told him that even if I could call my wife, she wouldnt bring him the car key because this was our only car. He handed me with his cell phone, “Calling your wife and tell her Im going to get the key.” “Thats a ten-miles round trip,” I said. But he told me not worry about it. An hour
93、late, he returned with the key. I offered him some money, so he refused, “Lets just say I needed the exercise.”【答案】【解析】文章讲述了作者把钥匙和手机锁在车里，一个陌生男孩帮助回家取钥匙的故事。1. havehad.考查动词时态。我把钥匙和手机锁在车里了，发生在谓语returned之前，谓语是一般过去时，比它发生的早的用过去完成时，故havehad.2. TheA.考查冠词。此处指一个骑自行车的青少年遇到我，表示数量一个用不定冠词a，故TheA.3. embarrassedemba
94、rrassing.考查形容词。embarrassed “尴尬的”用来修饰人；embarrassing表示令人尴尬的，修饰物。此处指我尴尬的境况，修饰物用embarrassing.故embarrassedembarrassing.4. himme.考查代词。句意：即使我能给妻子打电话，她也不能给我带钥匙来，因为这是唯一一辆车。表示给我带钥匙，故himme.5.删除with.考查及物动词。句中hand表示递给，是及物动词，后面加双宾语，即hand sb. sth.不用加介词，故删除with.6. CallingCall.考查动词形式。此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故CallingCall.7. ten
95、-milesten-mile.考查形容词。表示10英里可以用ten miles或ten-mile，有连字符号时名词用单数，故ten-milesten-mile.8. not后加to.考查动词形式。表示告诉某人做某事用tell sb.to do sth.用动词不定式，故not后加to.9. latelater.考查副词。late晚，迟；later稍后，随后。此处指一个小时后，用an hour later, 故latelater.10. sobut.考查连词。因为这个男孩帮助了我，我给他一些钱，但他拒绝了。前后句是转折关系，不是因果。故sobut.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你叫李华
96、，是你校英语俱乐部的负责人。你校汉语文学社要举办“散文诵读”比赛（Contest of Reading and Understanding Prose)。你校外教Peter因喜欢中国散文，给你发邮件说对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给他回复一封邮件,内容包括：1.比赛的时间、地点；2.比赛方式：朗读并回答相关问题；3.邀请他参加比赛。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：散文：prose，属于不可数名词。_【答案】Dear Peter,Im glad you are interested in the Contest of Reading and Understa
97、nding Prose. Let me tell you something about it. It will be held by the Chinese literature Club of our school on 26th this month in the lecture hall, which will last two hours from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. In the contest, you have to read a piece of prose and then answer some related questions from the j
98、udges. Its great fun and meaningful and it can help you better understand Chinese prose. I know you like it very much, so why not join in it?If you need any help, please dont hesitate to let me know.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给外教Peter写信，告诉他关于学校“散文朗读”比赛的相关问题，并邀请他前来参加。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提
99、示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.比赛的时间、地点；2.比赛方式：朗读并回答相关问题；3.邀请他参加比赛。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be glad that; be interested in; last; join in; hesitate to do sth.; let sb. do sth.第三步：连词成句1.Im glad you are interested in the Contest of Reading and Understanding Prose. 2.Let me tell
100、you something about it. 3.It will be held by the Chinese literature Club of our school on 26th this month in the lecture hall, which will last two hours from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. 4.In the contest, you have to read a piece of prose and then answer some related questions from the judges. 5.Its great fu
101、n and meaningful and it can help you better understand Chinese prose. 6.I know you like it very much, so why not join in it?7.If you need any help, please dont hesitate to let me know.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition（推荐使用）
102、2.表转折对比关系： On the one hand,On the other hand（推荐使用） 3.表因果关系： So 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 It will be held by the Chinese literature Club of our school on 26th this month in the lecture hall, which will last two hours from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm.（句中which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 I know you like it very much, so why not join in it?（句中使用了省略连接词that的宾语从句）高分句型3 If you need any help, please dont hesitate to let me know.（句中if引导条件状语从句）
