1、-1-Module 5 Ethnic Culture-2-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary 晨读晚诵 CHENDU WANSONG亲爱的同学们,在朗读和背诵之前,请先试着完成下面的语法填空吧!When I prepared to come to America,the most important thing other people wanted me to consider was“cultural shock”.They all told me something about 1.My friends,my parents and m
2、y teachers gave me some advice about how 2.(cover)it.Now I 3.(be)here for 3 months and I think I have the right to say 4.about the topic of“cultural shock”.Culture shock refers to the 5.(anxious)and feelings felt when people have to operate within a different and 6.(know)cultural or social environme
3、nt,7.a foreign country.It grows out of the difficulties 8.(assimilate)the new culture,causing trouble in knowing 9.is appropriate and what is not.This is often combined 10.a dislike for or even disgust with certain aspects of the new or different culture.-3-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabular
4、y 答案:1.it 2.to cover 3.have been 4.something 5.anxiety 6.unknown 7.such as 8.assimilating 9.what 10.with-4-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary-5-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 一、英汉配对1.ethnic a.adj.完全不同的;各不相同的2.minorityb.adj.各种各样的;形形色色的3.d
5、iversec.v.控制;管理4.natived.v.孵化5.variede.v.继承6.runf.adj.种族的;民族的7.inheritg.n.财产8.propertyh.n.少数民族9.customi.adj.出生地的;土生土长的10.hatchj.n.风俗,习惯,传统答案:1f 2h 3a 4i 5b 6c 7e 8g9j 10d-6-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 二、选出适当的短语填在下面的横线上in use home to in the dis
6、tance be covered with pass.to.know about look as if1.在使用 2.把传递给 3.了解 4.看起来像 5.被覆盖 6.的栖息地,发祥地 7.在远处 答案:1.in use 2.pass.to.3.know about 4.look as if 5.be covered with 6.home to 7.in the distance-7-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 三、阅读课文,完成下列各题1.Which
7、 of the following is NOT true about Lijiang?A.It lies in north-west Yunnan.B.It is half new town and half old town.C.The old town of it is on the side of a mountain.D.The new town of it is opposite Yulong Xueshan.2.Why does Simon say“wherever you go,you hear the sound of rushing water”in the old tow
8、n?A.Because there is a big waterfall in it.B.Because three rivers run through it.C.Because there is a big lake in it.D.Because it is near the sea.-8-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 3.The Naxi language .A.is the only hieroglyphic language still in
9、useB.is more than 2,000 years oldC.is not spoken any moreD.was created by Tabu4.When you listen to Naxi music in an old wooden hall,you will .A.be put on a spell B.hear women cryingC.see some 100-year-old menD.be fascinated by it5.Simons trip to Naxi is .A.boringB.uninterestingC.unforgettableD.regre
10、tful答案:1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C-9-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1.minority n.少数民族考点:minority n.少数民族It is well known that there are 55 ethnic minorities in our country.众所周知,我国有 55 个少数民族。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的含义。Men are in the minority in this pr
11、ofession.在这一行业中,男人占少数。含义:占少数She was elected by/with a majority of 749.她以 749 票的多数票当选。含义:以多数票He was elected by a large majority(by a majority of 3240).他以大多数票(超过对方 3240 票)当选。含义:大多数9-10-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 即学即用完成句子1)少数民族的人们通常能歌善
12、舞。People from are usually good at singing and dancing.2)在政府的高级职位中,女性只占少数。Women in the top ranks of government.答案:1)ethnic minorities 2)are in the minority9-11-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2.diverse adj.完全不同的;各不相同的考点:diverse adj.完全不同的;
13、各不相同的The newspaper aims to cover diverse range of issues.这家报纸旨在报道各个方面的新闻事件。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education.教育需要更加多元化和更大的选择性。词性:名词 含义:多样性Patterns of family life are diversifying and changing.家庭生活方式正在不断多样化和日益更新。词性:动词 含义:多样化9-12-Section Introduction,
14、Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 即学即用翻译句子1)我的兴趣非常广泛。2)我们重视文化方面的多样性。答案:1)My interests are very diverse.2)We value the cultural diversity.9-13-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3.native adj.出生地的;土生土长的
15、考点:native adj.出生地的;土生土长的The giant panda is native to China.大熊猫是中国土生土长的动物。归纳:表示“原属于的,原产于的”,用短语 be native to。考点延伸阅读下列各句,指出黑体词的词性及含义。9 Are you a native here,or just a visitor?你是本地人还是只是个游客?词性:名词 含义:本地人,本国人The kangaroo is a native of Australia.袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的土生动物。词性:名词 含义:天然生长于某地的动/植物-14-Section Introduction,
16、Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 即学即用翻译句子1)烟草原产于美洲。同义句转换2)He is a Beijing native.He Beijing.答案:1)Tobacco is native to America.2)is native to9-15-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4.Ive been in Yunna
17、n for two months now and Im still astonished by how varied the landscape is.我来云南已经两个月了,这里多姿多彩的风景仍然令我惊讶不已。考点:varied adj.各种各样的;形形色色的Colourful plants and varied animals make the earth extraordinarily beautiful.繁花似锦的植物以及形形色色的动物把地球装扮得异彩纷呈。9-16-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入
18、 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 考点延伸 1)辨析:varied 与 variousTheir opinions are varied.他们的意见纷纭。Representatives from various parts of the country have arrived in Beijing.全国各地的代表到达了北京。归纳:varied 和 various 都可以指同一范畴的不同种类。在表示“各种各样的,各不相同的”的意思时,一般可以换用,只是前者侧重于种类之间的“不同”,后者则侧重于种类数目的“多”。9-17-Section Introduction
19、,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2)阅读下列各句,指出黑体词的词性及含义。The moons distance from the earth varies between approximately 350,000 km and 400,000 km due to its oval orbit.由于月球以椭圆轨道绕地球运转,它与地球的距离在大约 350,000 千米至 400,000 千米之间变化。词性:动词 含义:在(范围内)变化Therere a large variety
20、 of goods in the shops.商店里有各式各样的商品。词性:名词 含义:种类9-18-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 即学即用同义句转换1)There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.There are patterns to choose from.2)The planning laws are different from town to town.The pl
21、anning laws from town to town.答案:1)various 2)differ/vary9-19-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 5.The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建,对面是海拔 5
22、,500 米的玉龙雪山,山峰被积雪覆盖。本句中,opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain是一个完全倒装句式。its peak covered with snow 是由名词及其后面的非谓语动词形式构成的独立主格结构,此处 its peak 跟 cover 是逻辑上的动宾关系,其作用相当于 with 复合结构 with its peak covered with snow 或定语从句whose peak is covered with snow。9-20-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocab
23、ulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 考点:独立主格结构有的独立主格结构由两部分组成,前一部分是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等,多用于书面语。独立主格结构的特点:1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。2)名词或代词与后面的非谓语动词是逻辑上的主谓关系。3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。9-21-Section Introduction,Reading and Vo
24、cabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Weather permitting(=If weather permits),they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.如果天气允许的话,他们明天将去海滨小游。The work done(=After the work had been done),we went home.工作完成后,我们就回家了。An important lecture to be given tomorrow(=As an important le
25、cture will be given tomorrow),the professor has to stay up late into the night.因为明天要做一个重要的演讲,教授不得不熬夜到很晚。He was lying on the grass,his hands crossed under his head(=and his hands were crossed under his head).他躺在草地上,两手交叉枕在脑后。9-22-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUE
26、XI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 即学即用把下列句子改成独立主格结构1)When the test was finished,we began our holiday.,we began our holiday.2)They all went home as soon as the meeting was over.,they all went home.3)As it was Sunday,we went to church.,we went to church.答案:1)The test finished 2)The meeting over 3)It being Sunday
27、9-23-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6.For example,it is the women who run Naxi society,and until recently,Naxi women inherited all property.例如,管理纳西族社会的是妇女,而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。本句是由并列连词 and 连接的两个并列句,其中在第一个分句中“it is.who.”是强调句型。考点:run v.控制
28、;管理The government is now run by military.该政府现在由军队控制着。They have the right to run their own affairs.他们有权管理自己的事务。9-24-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词性和含义。Mr Smith is running a small hotel.史密斯先生经营着一家小旅馆。词性:动词 含义:经营Running
29、 a school is his dream.开办一所学校是他的梦想。词性:动词 含义:开办Dont leave the car engine running.别让汽车引擎运转着。词性:动词 含义:运转We have run out of the ink.我们把墨水用完了。=The ink has run out.短语:run out(of)含义:用完,耗尽9-25-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 即学即用完成句子1)他家揭不开锅了,孩子
30、们都饿着呢。He ;his children are hungry.2)在旅行快结束时,食物已经吃完了。Food supplies towards the end of the trip.答案:1)has run out of food 2)had run out9-26-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7.They have the custom of playing cards on card tables in the middle
31、 of the street.她们有在街中心围着桌子打扑克的习惯。考点:custom n.风俗,习惯,传统In China,it remains a popular custom in the Spring Festival for older relatives to give lucky money to young family members.在中国,过春节时长辈给晚辈压岁钱的风俗很盛行。Its a local custom that guests cannot refuse to drink.按照当地习俗,客人不能拒绝喝酒。9-27-Section Introduction,Read
32、ing and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的含义。Chinese people have a custom of gathering together with family during the Mid-Autumn Festival.中国人有中秋团聚的习俗。含义:有做的风俗习惯The customs have seized large quantities of smuggled heroin.海关查获了大量走私的海洛因。含义:海关We need to
33、appeal to a wider customer base.我们需要吸引更广泛的客户。含义:顾客9-28-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2)辨析 custom 和 habit:We have the custom of throwing rice at weddings in my hometown.在我的家乡有在婚礼上抛撒大米的习俗。Jeff was in the habit of taking a walk after dinn
34、er.杰夫有饭后散步的习惯。归纳:custom 一般指整个社会、民族、宗教、部落等在长时间内形成的风俗、习惯。偶尔也指个人习惯。habit 一般指个人行为。9-29-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 即学即用选词填空(custom/habit)1)In China,it is a to eat dumplings on the Eve of the Spring Festival.2)He has a of coughing before
35、he speaks.答案:1)custom 2)habit9-30-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8.The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1,000 years old.纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字,已有一千多年的历史了。考点:in use 在使用Though the dictionary is worn out,it
36、 is still in use.尽管这本词典已破旧不堪,但是仍在使用。9-31-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出 use 短语和含义。All this experience they had is now put to use with success.他们所拥有的经验,现在都成功地加以利用了。短语:put.to use 含义:利用;使用That method has only recently come in
37、to use.那种方法只是最近才开始使用的。短语:come into use 含义:开始使用We train them to make use of reference books.我们训练他们使用参考书。短语:make use of 含义:利用9-32-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Its no use praying for the weather to change.祈祷天气转变是徒劳的。短语:no use 含义:没用处,无益处H
38、e declared it was of no use to work on his farm.他对人家说,在自己的田里干活是白费力气。短语:be of no use 含义:无用9-33-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 即学即用用上面短语的适当形式填空1)That textbook is no longer .2)He has his training in that job.3)When did the word data?4)We m
39、ust of the resources we have.5)Its arguing with him.答案:1)in use 2)put;to use 3)come into use 4)make the use 5)no use9-34-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9.However different we may appear to be at first,we are all the same,all equal.无论起
40、初我们看上去有多么不同,我们本质上是一样的,每个人都是平等的。考点:however 引导让步状语从句,意为“无论如何,不管怎样”,用来修饰形容词或副词,其顺序为:however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他。有类似用法的还有 whatever,whichever,whoever,whenever,wherever 等。You cant move that stone,however strong you are.不管你多强壮,你都搬不动那块石头。He will never succeed however hard he tries.不管他有多努力,都不会成功的。-35-Section Int
41、roduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 考点延伸 1)however 与 no matter how 有时大致同义。People always want more,however/no matter how rich they are.不管多富有,人们总想获得更多。However/No matter how hard I worked,she was never satisfied.无论我多么努力地工作,她从来没满意过。2)however 还可以用作副词。She
42、felt ill.She went to work,however,and tried to concentrate.她感到不舒服。然而她照旧去上班,并且尽力集中精力工作。However did you know that?你到底怎么知道那件事的?归纳:however 用作副词,表示“然而,可是,到底”等意义,此时不能用 no matter how 代替。-36-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 即学即用完成句子1)你到达之后就给我打电话,不论多么晚都要打。Phone me when you arrive,.2)不管他吃多少,他永远不胖。,he never gets fat.3)不管天有多冷,他都去游泳。,he always goes swimming.答案:1)however late it is 2)However much he eats 3)However cold it is
