1、(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.beauty2.herd3.seasonal4.ancestor5.feast6.skull7.weep8.weave9.carnival10.lunar11.Easter12.parade13.blossom14.worldwide15.prediction16.fashion自主核对区1n.美；美人2.n.牧群；兽群3.adj.季节的；季节性的4.n.祖先；祖宗5.n.节日；盛宴6.n.头脑；头骨7.vi.哭泣；流泪n哭；哭泣8.vt. & vi.编织；(使)迂回前进9.n.
2、狂欢节10.adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的11.n.(耶稣)复活节(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)12.n.游行；阅兵；检阅13.n. & vi.花；开花14.adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的15.n.预言；预报；预告16.n.样子；方式；时尚.核心词汇练通1harvest n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割2hunter n.狩猎者；猎人3trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗4poet n.诗人5gain vt.获得；得到6gather vt. & vi.搜集；集合；聚集7award n& vt.奖；奖品；授予；判定8custom n.习惯；风俗9clothing n.衣服
3、10parking n.(汽车等)停放11drown vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死12obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的13wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去14fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.& vi.愚弄；欺骗；干傻事；开玩笑15forgive vt.原谅；饶恕16belief n.信任；信心；信仰语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1I was fooled(愚弄；欺骗) into believing his promise that he would help me when I was in trouble.2My family usually gather(聚集) at my
4、 grandparents home during the MidAutumn Festival.3In China, the custom(习惯；风俗) of eating dumplings on New Years Eve has been popular for years.4It is obvious(显而易见的) that I wouldnt have achieved my goal without your timely help.5He apologized to her and hoped she could forgive(原谅) him for being rude.6
5、As we all know, Li Bai and Du Fu were both wellknown ancient Chinese poets(诗人)7The farm was flooded, with the result that most of the harvest(收获) was lost.8Trust is a learned behavior that we gain(获得) from past experiences.拓展词汇用活1remind vt.提醒；使想起reminder n提醒的人或事物2admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration n赞赏；钦佩；
6、羡慕admirable adj.令人羡慕的；值得赞赏的3celebration n庆祝；祝贺celebrate v庆祝；祝贺4starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n饿死；挨饿5origin n起源；由来；起因original adj.原始的；最初的originally adv.起初6religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion n宗教；宗教信仰7arrival n到来；到达；到达者arrive vi.到达8independent adj.独立的；自主的independence n独立；自主dependence n依靠；依赖9ag
7、riculture n农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的10energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n能量；精力11permission n许可；允许permit vt.许可；准许 n许可证12apologize vi.道歉；辩白apology n道歉；辩白13sadness n悲哀；悲伤sad adj.难过的；悲哀的语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020江苏卷) The original(origin) iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.2(2018全
8、国卷满分作文)Generally speaking, your arrival(arrive) shouldnt be later than the fixed time.3Because of his admirable success in playing basketball，many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration(admire)4To keep energetic,_he set aside two hours a day to take exercise. Thats why he
9、 is always full of energy(energy)5In some tourist spots, you are not permitted to take photos without permission(permit)6Technology is vital for agricultural development. With the development of science and technology, I do believe we will make great advances in agriculture(agriculture )7The young m
10、an kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late，but she refused to accept his apology(apologize)8They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration(celebrate)(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1take_place发生2dress_up穿上盛装；化装；打扮；装饰3look_forward_to期望；期待；盼望4as_t
11、hough好像5keep_ones_word守信用；履行诺言6set_off出发；动身；使爆炸7in_memory_of为纪念8play_a_trick_(on_sb.)欺骗(某人)；开(某人的)玩笑9day_and_night日夜；昼夜；整天10have_fun_with玩得开心11turn_up出现；到场12hold_ones_breath屏息；屏气13remind_sb._of_sth.使某人想起某事语境活用选用左栏短语填空1Many university buildings are dedicated in_memory_of honorable graduates.2Johnson
12、played_a_trick_on the shy girl by putting a worm into her pencil box yesterday afternoon.3Mrs. Brown kept_her_word and sang a Chinese song for her students at the party.4Great changes have_taken_place in this mountain area in the past few years.5(2018全国卷满分作文)In brief, do as the Chinese do when in Ch
13、ina. I do hope you will have_fun_with your friends at the party.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.单复数意义不同的名词小结custom(风俗)customs(海关)manner(方式)manners(礼貌)paper(纸)papers(文件)art(艺术)arts(文科)arm(手臂)arms(武器)2.名词兼用作动词集锦trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗eye n眼睛v.注视，细看，审视nurse n护士vt.护理，照顾head n头vi.前往back n后背vt.支持3.v.sb.of sth.短语荟萃remind
14、 sb. of sth.使某人想起某事cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬天，如果食物难以找到，人
15、们就会挨饿。主语beadj.to do sth.1.(2019全国卷满分作文)就我个人而言，掌握中国绘画知识很容易。As far as Im concerned, the knowledge of Chinese paintings is_easy_to_master.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日的举行是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，
16、也有可能(给人们)带来危害。“either.or.”意为“或者或者”2.在春节期间，中国人有在门上或墙上贴春联的传统。It is a tradition for the Chinese people to put up spring couplets either_on_the_doors_or_on_the_walls in the Spring Festival. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。Itbeadj.that.
17、，it为形式主语3.(2019全国卷满分作文)很明显，我们应该互相合作，为比赛做好充分的准备。It_is_obvious_that we should cooperate with each other and make full preparations for the competition.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.当她在人间时她遇到了牧童牛郎，然后两人相爱了。while意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句4.当家人在中秋节吃月饼时，我们一起欣赏一年中最圆最亮的月亮。
18、While_family_members_are_eating_mooncakes on the MidAutumn Festival, we admire the moon at its roundest and brightest of the year. gainvt.获得；得到；获益n利益先练会单句语法填空As the old saying goes：No pains, no gains(gain)To_gain(gain) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a oneyear job in the
19、city government.再写美微写作(2020全国卷满分作文)通过这次活动，我们不仅获得了园艺知识，而且对大自然有了更好的了解。Not only did_we_gain_knowledge_of_gardening but also had a better understanding of nature from this activity.(1)gain experience from.从中获得经验gain ones respect/trust获得某人的尊敬/信任gain.back重新获得(2)No pains, no gains.不劳无获。 佳句背诵 If we go on a
20、trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.如果我们到国外旅行，我们可以拓宽视野，获得从书本上得不到的知识。(全国卷) admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏先练会单句语法填空We admire Li Lanjuan for her great contributions to the field of medicine.Id like to express my admiration(admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spi
21、rit of the firefighters.It is an admirable(admire) place to come to for a holiday and rest.再写美微写作(2020全国卷满分作文)是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。Its her friendliness and the sense of responsibility that_make_me_admire_her(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事羡慕/钦佩某人(2)admiration n钦佩；赞美；羡慕admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极好的 佳句背诵 MidA
22、utumn Festival is an appealing and important festival when people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.中秋节是一个具有吸引力而又非常重要的节日，届时，人们会赏月和品尝月饼。名师点津 “赏月”表达：(1)admire the moon；(2)enjoy the moon apologizevi.道歉；辩白先练会单句语法填空(2020全国卷)After a while, she apologized(apologize) for the way she behaved at the beginni
23、ng.I must make an apology(apologize) to him for not being able to attend his party.再写美一句多译我的老师建议我为不能守约向你道歉。My teacher made a suggestion that I should apologize to you for failing to keep the appointment. My teacher recommended me to make_an_apology to you for failing to keep the appointment.(1)apolo
24、gize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉；辩白owe sb. an apology欠某人一个道歉make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉 佳句背诵 I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。(全国卷) remindvt.提醒；使想起先练会单句语法填空Reminded(remind) not to
25、drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.Take the note as a reminder(remind) in case you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.再写美微写作老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”这句名言。What the teacher had said reminded_me_of_the_famous_saying，“Where there is a wil
26、l, there is a way.”(1)remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that.提醒(某人)(2)reminder n.提醒者；提醒物 佳句背诵 However，her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.然而，她爸爸提醒她，甜食对牙齿不好。(2019北京卷) forgivevt.(forgave, forgiven)饶恕；原谅；宽恕先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义(2020全国卷)Forgive your
27、self for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.Its a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.摒弃前嫌再写美微写作我写信向您道歉，希望您能宽宏大量原谅我不礼貌的行为。Im writing to apologize to you, hoping you could generously for
28、give_my_impolite_behavior. (1)forgive me请原谅我；对不起forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgive and forget摒弃前嫌(3)forgiveness n.原谅 佳句背诵 Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.请原谅我占用了你这么多时间，请接受我最美好的祝愿，祝你健康和幸福。 look forward to期望；期待；盼望
29、先练会单句语法填空Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving(receive) your earliest reply.He looked forward to_see(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.As I saw the old photo, I always looked back on the scene where we had met.再写美微写作我们真诚地希望我们能在您方便的时候去拜访您，以便我们能面对面地讨论细节。我期待您的早日
30、回复。We sincerely hope that we_can_pay_you_a_visit_at_your_convenience so that we can discuss the details face to face. Im_looking_forward_to_your_early_replylook back (on)回忆，回顾look out for注意察看，留心look down on/upon轻视，瞧不起look into调查；向里看look up to尊敬，敬仰 佳句背诵 Im looking forward to hearing from you as soon
31、as possible.我盼望着尽快收到你的来信。(2018全国卷满分作文)名师点津 (1)look forward to中，to为介词，其后要接名词、代词或动词ing作宾语；(2)look forward意为“向前看”时，其后所接动词不定式表示目的。 turn up出现；到场；开大；调高；被发现；向上翻先练会用turn的相关短语填空(北京卷)Dont turn_off the computer before closing all programs, or you could have problems. I sincerely hope your trip in China will tu
32、rn_out a most unforgettable experience in life.The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned_down(安徽卷)When the sports hero turned_up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.再写美微写作(全国卷)一些著名的中国艺术家将出席展览并表演。Some famous Chinese artists will turn_up_and_perform_at_the_exhibitionturn down拒绝
33、；关小；调低turn in上交；自首turn out结果是；证明是；生产；制造turn over翻身；移交；转变turn off关掉turn to.向求助 佳句背诵 Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.别着急，我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。名师点津 “出现；到场”短语荟萃：(1)turn up；(2)show up；(3)be present at set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(烟花等)先练会写出下列句中set off的含义He reminded me it was hig
34、h time that we should set off for the railway station. 出发；动身Hong Kongs stock market fell, setting off a global financial crisis.引起On New Years Eve, we set off many fireworks, which made the children excited.燃放(烟花等)再写美词汇升级(普通表达)We will leave for the nursing home at 8：00 am on Saturday to accompany th
35、e elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.(高级表达)We will set_off_for the nursing home at 8：00 am on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.(全国卷)set off for动身去(某地)set aside保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾set about (doing sth.)着手/开始(做某事)set out (to do sth.)出发；开始(做某事)set down放下；记下set up建立；树立；搭起 佳句背诵 Y
36、ou had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.你最好每天留出一些时间运动一下以便保持精力充沛。名师点津 “出发去某地”表达：leave for; set out for; set off for Itbeadj.that.，it为形式主语(教材P7)It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。先练
37、会补全句子(2018全国卷满分作文)Its_necessary(有必要) that you should know about table manners of China.Its_a_pity(很遗憾) that youve missed such a good chance.再写美一句多译(2020全国卷满分作文)很明显，陈薇，一位中国女科学家，给我们大家树立了一个好榜样。It_is_obvious that Chen Wei, a Chinese woman scientist, has set a good example to us all.Obviously,_Chen Wei,
38、a Chinese woman scientist, has set a good example to us all.(1)It be形容词(possible、obvious、important.)that从句(2)It be过去分词(said、thought、believed、supposed、reported.)that从句(3)It不及物动词(seem、occur、happen.)that从句 (4)It be名词短语(a pity、a fact、a wonder、an honour、an idea、no wonder.)that从句佳句背诵 It is obvious that Ch
39、ina will make a great difference in the world today and tomorrow.很明显，现在和未来中国将对世界产生巨大的影响。 while意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句(教材P7)While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.当她在人间时她遇到了牧童牛郎，然后两人相爱了。先练会写出下列句中while的含义The price is going up while the purchase ability of the people is dec
40、lining.然而；可是While there is life, there is hope.只要(2020全国卷满分作文)Bathed in sunshine, we sang and laughed while picking oranges.当的时候再写美微写作(2019全国卷满分作文)虽然我是一名交换生，但是我英语说得很流利，这使我能与来访者毫无困难地交流。While_I_am_an_exchange_student,_I speak English fluently, which allows me to communicate with visitors without diffi
41、culty.(1)作“当的时候；和同时”讲时，引导时间状语从句；(2)作“尽管；虽然”讲时，引导让步状语从句；(3)作“只要”讲时，引导条件状语从句；(4)作“然而、可是”讲时，连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。 佳句背诵 While traveling can broaden your mind，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.尽管旅游能够开阔你的视野，但是我认为花费太多的时间和金钱在这上面不是一个好主意。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020全国卷
42、)The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. n原作，原稿2(2018全国卷)His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his origina
43、l creations.adj.独创的3(2019江苏卷)The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head. n祖先4(2019全国卷)If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about Chinaits influences, its direction, its breathtaking cl
44、othes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways. n时尚.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020全国卷)They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.vt.捕猎(动物、鱼等)2(浙江卷)Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.发现3
45、(浙江卷)The onenightlong sound sleep gained Jane back her energy and hope.恢复.一词多义根据语境选出trick的词性及含义1He tricked me into lending him 10，000 yuan. B2(2019天津卷满分作文)Additionally, Im crazy to learn how to appreciate western paintings, and it cant be better if you can tell us some tricks about how to paint. A3T
46、he children loved playing tricks on their teacher.C提能训练二微语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。Festivals take place everywhere in the world, some religious, some in memory of the ancestors and some 1.admiring(admire) nature. During the Spring Festival, the children are looking forward to 2
47、.receiving(receive) lucky money, setting off fireworks and having fun 3.with each other. On the MidAutumn Festival, one of the most important festivals in China，family members will gather together 4.to_enjoy(enjoy) mooncakes as well as admire the round moon. On the Dragon Boat Festival in China, it
48、is a custom for people to hold dragon boat races, the winner of which will 5.be_awarded(award) cup and prize. Many people practice boating day and night several months before the race day. It is obvious 6.that the festival has become part of all life. All people will try their best to turn 7.up and
49、watch the race. Sometimes, the petition(compete) is so fierce that people will hold their breath, as though they 9.themselves(they) were competing. It is also a festival that 10.reminds(remind) us of Qu Yuan, an ancient poet of the Warring States Period.提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，你的笔友汤姆(Tom)写信询问
50、你最近开设的有关传统文化的实践课程。请你根据提示给他回信。你最喜欢的课程；原因；对你的影响。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)我想和你分享我最喜欢的实践课程：赛龙舟和包粽子，这都是端午节的传统习俗。Id like to share with you my favourite practical courses: racing the dragon boat and making zongzi, both_of_which_are_the_traditional_customs端午节被庆祝是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated
51、 in_memory_of_an_ancient_poet_Qu_Yuan. 他的诗总能使人们想起他对祖国的热爱。His poems can always remind_people_of_his_devotion_to_his_motherland一起划龙舟可以培养我们的团队精神，这可以帮我们在将来取得成功。Racing the dragon boat together can develop our team spirit, which_can_help_us_gain_success_in_future学习包粽子可以提高我们发展传统食物的意识。Learning to make zongz
52、i can raise_our_awareness_to_develop_traditional_food通过这些课程，我不仅能够积累传统文化信息也能更好地了解我们的国家。Through these courses, I can_not_only_gather_more_information_about_traditional_culture but I can also have a better understanding of our country.我期待着在即将到来的端午节能和你玩得开心。I_am_looking_forward_to_having_fun_with you in
53、the coming Dragon Boat Festival.2升级平淡句用倒装句升级句Through_these_courses,_not_only_can_I_gather_more_information_about_traditional_culture_but_I_can_also_have_a_better_understanding_of_our_country.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：whats more, last but not least, more importantly)One possible version：Dear Tom，I am more
54、 than delighted to know you are interested in our practical courses about traditional culture. Now Id like to share with you my favourite practical courses: racing the dragon boat and making zongzi, both of which are the traditional customs.The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in memory of an anci
55、ent poet Qu Yuan. His poems can always remind people of his devotion to his motherland. Whats more, racing the dragon boat together can develop our team spirit, which can help us gain success in future. Last but not least, learning to make zongzi can raise our awareness to develop traditional food. More importantly, through these courses, not only can I gather more information about traditional culture but I can also have a better understanding of our country.I am looking forward to having fun with you in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.Yours，Li Hua
