1、唐山一中20192020学年度第一学期期中考试高二年级英语试卷说明：1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2. 将卷答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,将卷答案用黑色字迹的签字笔书写在答题卡上。卷(选择题 共90分)第一部分:听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the
2、woman think of the movie?A. Its amusing. B. Its exciting. C. Its disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party.
3、4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
4、5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop.7 What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. Its the bigge
5、st one around.B. It offers many tasty dishes.C. Its famous for its seafood.9. What will the woman probably order?A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant.11. What will Mr. White
6、probably do at one in the afternoon?A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report.12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is Bill going to Germany?A. To work on a project. B. To start a new company. C.
7、 To study German.14. What did the woman dislike about Germany?A. The weather. B. The food. C. The people.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fell
8、ow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did it rain last time in Jurez?A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.18. What season is it now in Jurez?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.19. What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the afternoon.B. Go out of
9、 their homes.C. Drink plenty of water.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program. B. Forecasting the weather. C. Holding a meeting.第二部分: 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 共30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlaces to avoid travellingIndiaThe main distinctio
10、n in wealth and class may explain some of the risk of crimes in this country. But according to John Gobbels, vice president and chief operating officer for Medjet (an international emergency service), its medical safety that actually makes India so dangerous. He explains that the U. S. State Departm
11、ent gives the country Level 2 travel advisory status. (Level 1 means you should exercise normal precautions（预防措施）；Level 4 is “ do not go ” .)HawaiiConsidering this destination is a very hot spot for honeymooners, it might be surprising to see the Big Island of Hawaii as a dangerous place to visit. T
12、he eruption of a volcano has put Kilauea in a state of emergency, with poisonous gas, lava flows, and earthquakes all a risk. Youll likely see special airline deals cancelled, so think twice before making this flight.AcapulcoThis beach resort town on Mexicos Pacific coast isnt exactly the white-sand
13、 party destination it once was. With a Level 4 travel advisory, Gobbels explains, its in the same category as places like Iran, Syria, and North Korea. Its regarded as the murder capital of the country.Cairo, EgyptAccording to a recent report from the Thomson Reuters Foundation, Cairo is considered
14、the most insecure city for women in the world. Even though the political tensions are easing in this area, according to Gobbels, sexual violence and cultural expectations make it extremely problematic, for both locals and visitors.1. According to John Gobbels, what should visitors pay special attent
15、ion to in India?A. Personal belongings.B. Travel insurance.C. Cultural difference.D. Medical safety.2. Which place mentioned above is especially dangerous for a woman tourist?A. India.B. Cairo.C. Acapulco.D. Hawaii.3. What can be inferred from the text?A. Syria isnt a risky destination where youll h
16、ave a wonderful vacation.B. The political unrest in Cairo is responsible for its insecurity at present.C. A Level 3 travel advisory indicates you can go with normal precautions.D. The flights to Hawaii may be changeable due to the eruption of the volcano.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了四个应当避免
17、去旅游的地方，包括印度、夏威夷、阿卡普尔科以及开罗。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据India部分中But according to John Gobbels, vice president and chief operating officer for Medjet (an international emergency service), its medical safety that actually makes India so dangerous.（但Medjet副总裁兼首席运营官John Gobbels认为，正是医疗安全让印度变得如此危险。）可知John Gobbels认为在印度，游客
18、应该尤其注意医疗安全。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句According to a recent report from the Thomson Reuters Foundation, Cairo is considered the most insecure city for women in the world.（根据Thomson Reuters Foundation最近的一份报告，开罗被认为是世界上对女性最不安全的城市。）可知开罗对女游客来说特别危险。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The eruption of a volcano has put Kil
19、auea in a state of emergency, with poisonous gas, lava flows, and earthquakes all a risk. Youll likely see special airline deals cancelled, so think twice before making this flight.（火山爆发使Kilauea处于紧急状态，有毒气体、熔岩流和地震都是危险的。你可能会看到航空公司取消特价机票，所以在乘坐这趟航班之前要三思。）可知去夏威夷的航班可能会因为火山爆发而改变。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细
20、节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。有一种文章细节理解题是一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如第一小题，根据India部分中But accor
21、ding to John Gobbels, vice president and chief operating officer for Medjet (an international emergency service), its medical safety that actually makes India so dangerous.（但Medjet副总裁兼首席运营官John Gobbels认为，正是医疗安全让印度变得如此危险。）可知John Gobbels认为在印度，游客应该尤其注意医疗安全。故选D。BPerhaps there is no sport in the world mo
22、re connected to sneakers than basketball. Many NBA players wear them to send important messages and showcase their personalities on court.And now, thanks to a new policy, the NBA will strengthen its status as the most stylish sports league in the world. When the 2018-2019 NBA season kicked off in Oc
23、tober, the NBA lifted its color restrictions on players sneakers. It is the first time in the leagues 72-year history that it has allowed shoes to be of any color a player likes, as long as no reflective (反光的) material is included.In the past, the NBA required “uniformity (一致性) of uniform”, meaning
24、each players shoes had to match those worn by the rest of the team. Their sneakers had to be at least 51 percent black or white, with an element of team color.This landmark rule change is part of the NBAs collective effort to support players “statements” on and off the court. “ More and more people
25、realize that limitation of the color of players shoes actually constrains (限制) their personal expression and storytelling,” CNN News noted.Sometimes a shoe was worn in a memorable game, or the design of a shoe has meaning for the player.Before Los Angeles Lakers superstar Kobe Bryant, nicknamed “the
26、 Black Mamba”, retired, it was said that he wore a new pair of sneakers to each game and stored his used sneakers.Bryant brought the low-top style of sneaker with a Mamba print to the forefront in 2008 to symbolize the spirit of perseverance and bravery. In 2013, Bryant added nine red stitches (缝针)
27、to the back of his shoe to represent the nine stitches from his Achilles tendon surgery. “It has become an attitude. That is my Mamba personality,” Bryant told Sports Illustrated magazine.Kyrie Irving of the Boston, Celtics wears probably the most famous signature sneakers. Inspired by his mother, w
28、ho died when he was four, he has a rose on one side of his shoe to represent her. All of his sneakers are also inscribed (刻) with the words, “JBY (Just Be You)”. “Just Be You is the motto I live by every single day, because Im happy to be an individual. Its a beautiful thing,” Irving told UK media s
29、ite GiveMeSport.There is no end to the stories about sneakers in basketball. Its certain that they will remain a platform for players who want to use them to express their ideas and personalities.4. According to the new policy, the NBA players _.A. may choose sneakers they like without restrictionB.
30、 should wear sneakers in their own team colorC. have to choose sneakers either in black or in whiteD. have more freedom in choosing personal sneakers5. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Uniformity guarantees better results.B. The new rule leads to controversy.C. The NBA cares little about player
31、s statements.D. Players personal expression also counts.6. Which of the following is used to express family value?A. A rose.B. JBY.C. A Mamba print.D. Nine red stitches.7. Whats the best title of the passage?A. The NBA lifts color restrictions.B. Our shoes have stories.C. Bryant has a unique dress s
32、tyle.D. The NBA players are particular about the colors of their sneakers.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了NBA取消了对球员球鞋颜色的限制，因为越来越多的人意识到球鞋颜色的限制实际上限制了他们的个人表达和讲故事的能力，同时列举了一些球员鞋子图案背后的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中It is the first time in the leagues 72-year history that it has allowed shoes to be of any co
33、lor a player likes, as long as no reflective material is included.（这是NBA 72年历史上第一次允许球员穿自己喜欢的任何颜色的鞋子，只要不包括反光材料。）可知根据新政策，NBA球员在选择个人球鞋方面有更多的自由。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中More and more people realize that limitation of the color of players shoes actually constrains their personal expression and storytelling,
34、” CNN News noted.（CNN新闻指出:“越来越多的人意识到，球员球鞋颜色的限制实际上限制了他们的个人表达和讲故事的能力。”）可知球员的个人表达也很重要。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Inspired by his mother, who died when he was four, he has a rose on one side of his shoe to represent her.（他的母亲在他四岁时就去世了，受母亲的启发，他在鞋的一边绣了一朵玫瑰来代表母亲。）可知玫瑰用来表达家庭价值。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段There is no
35、 end to the stories about sneakers in basketball. Its certain that they will remain a platform for players who want to use them to express their ideas and personalities.（关于篮球运动中球鞋的故事层出不穷。可以肯定的是，它们仍将是玩家表达自己想法和个性的平台。）以及文章主要内容围绕着NBA球员鞋子上图案背后的故事，故B选项“我们的鞋子有故事。”符合文章标题，故选B。CCameron is no ordinary dog, and
36、 not just because he was born on Valentines Day. To Maggie, a first grader at Burgundy Farm Country Day School, the dog who spends most days on campus is more like a friend. When Cameron is near, Maggie feels really, really, happy, she said, I feel safe around him, she added. He 11 lie down and ask
37、me to scratch his tummy, she explained, because Cameron likes Maggie.Cameron is one of a handful of dogs at Burgundy, a K-8 private day school in Alexandria, Virginia. Dogs started showing up there when the head of school, Jeff Sindler, brought his clumsy Labrador, Luke, to the main office building
38、where Sindler works. After Luke died, Sindler adopted Cameron and brought him to campus, too, where the dog Maggie described as really cute became a school favorite.“They dont care if you are good at basketball or a great reader, or popular, Sindler said. “They just want to be loved equal opportunit
39、y, he added. Cameron and the other dogs on campusare always fastened with a rope and with their owner一go a long way toward improving students social and emotional well-being, he said. They reduce tension and ease anxiety, and inspire happy feelings from students.“They bring out some important emotio
40、ns/ he said, “and are especially helpful to children and adults who struggle in social communication, Children often came from challenging backgrounds: many lived in poverty, or had to travel through dangerous neighborhoods to get to school, or shared a too-crowded home. When these emotionally needy
41、 children met the dogs, they relaxed and were more prepared to learn.Just as important, dogs on school grounds set a positive, welcoming tone. They help preserve the school climate that is accepting, supportive and curiousDogs are one way to hold on to Sindler said, adding that schools should be fun
42、 and exciting, and dogs can be a big part of that.For Sindler, including Cameron was all part of an effort to create a safe environment where learning could flourish.8. What makes the dog Cameron really special?A. His rare speciesB. His particular birthmark.C. His attractive appearance.D. His friend
43、ly nature.9. How do dogs on campus improve students social and emotional well-being?A. By playing fetch together fondly.B. By offering them comfort equally.C. By playing basketball together freely.D. By walking a long way together happily.10. What docs the underlined wordthat in paragraph 5 refer to
44、?A. A positive tom.B. The school ground.C. A welcoming attitude.D. The school atmosphere.11. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To encourage schools to bring in more dogs.B. To explain why dogs help students with learning.C. To introduce a way to help students grow healthily,D. To explore the possi
45、bility to challenge no-dog rules.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。Cameron 是一只居住在校园内的狗之一，并受到了学生们的欢迎。这些可爱的狗们能够有助于学生缓解焦虑，激发学生的快乐情绪并有助于学生的健康成长。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“ the dog who spends most days on campus is more like a friend.”以及“ Hell lie down and ask me to scratch his tummy”可知，这只狗在学校里呆的时间最多，它更像
46、是一个朋友。他会躺下来让我挠他的肚子。所以通过关键词“like a friend，lie down，scratch his tummy”可推断出Cameron 具有友善的天性。故D选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“They dont care if you are good at basketball or a great reader, or popular” “They just want to be loved equal opportunity,”可知，狗狗们并不在乎你是否是篮球高手，是否喜欢阅读，也不在乎你是否受大家欢迎。 他们要求平等地得到学生的爱，也同时均等地给予学生安
47、慰。所以校园里的狗，通过给学生同样的安慰来提高学生的社交和情感方面的健康。故B选项正确。【10题详解】词义猜测题。由第五段“dogs on school grounds set a positive, welcoming tone. They help preserve the school climate that is accepting, supportive and curious”可知，生活在校园的狗营造出一种积极的、欢迎的氛围。他们有助于保持这种包容的、鼓励的、好求知的学校氛围。故判断出，第5段中带下划线的单词“that ”指的是 the school climate“学校氛围”。
48、故D选项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Cameron 是一只居住在校园内的狗之一，并受到了学生们的欢迎。这些可爱的狗们能够有助于学生缓解焦虑，激发学生的快乐情绪并助于学生的健康成长。所以这篇文章的目的是介绍一种帮助学生健康成长的方法。故C选项正确。【点睛】通过关键词或者关键短语是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一。通过关键词或者关键短语，可以判断出所隐含的深层意思。由第一段中的“ the dog who spends most days on campus is more like a friend.”以及“ Hell lie down and ask me to scratch
49、 his tummy,”这只狗在学校里呆的时间最多，它更像是一个朋友他会躺下来让我挠他的肚子。所以通过关键词“like a friend，lie down，scratch his tummy”可推断出Cameron 具有友善的天性。故小题1的正确选项为D选项。DLucy， whose skeleton（骨骼） was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974， died shortly after she fell out of a tree， according to a new study published Monday in the British journal
50、NatureFor their research， Kappelman and Dr Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35，000 slices of Lucys skeleton Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatles song Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds， which was played at the camp the night of her discoveryThe following analysis of the slices
51、showed sharp， clean breaks seen at the end of Lucys right humerus （肱骨） are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of fallsThe researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy， who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds， fell feet f
52、irst and used her arms to support herself but that the injury was too severe to have been survivableThe researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet， according to the statementThat sounds plausible But other sc
53、ientists are doubtful There are countless explanations for bone breaks， Dr， Donald C， Johanson， director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy， said， The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a justso story and therefore unprovable Johanson said
54、it was more likely that Lucys breaks occurred long after she died， saying that elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks， Its unlikely they fell out of a treeBut the new research focused on a small number of breaks that are consistent with highenergy bonetobone influences and which diffe
55、r from the sorts of breaks commonly seen in other collected bones Kappelman responded in an email， These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death 12. What can we infer about Lucy from Kappelman and Dr Richard Ketchams research？A. She got her name from a songB. She had more than 35，000 sl
56、icesC. She couldnt use her arms properlyD. She made an effort to save herself13. What does the underlined word plausible in Paragraph 6 probably mean？A. ReasonableB. CreativeC. SurprisingD. Unbelievable14. Which of the following would Johanson probably agree？A. Elephants are unlikely to die from fal
57、lingB. Lucy got breaks at or near the time of deathC. Other reasons for the breaks should be consideredD. Lucys bone breaks differ from other bone breaks15. What conclusion can we draw from the passage？A. Lucy didnt die from falling out of a treeB. The newly published study was meaninglessC. The arg
58、ument on how Lucy died will continueD. Scientists will find another way to solve the problem【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。露西，1974年她的骨骼在埃塞俄比亚被发现。根据一项周一发表在英国自然杂志的一项研究，她是从树上摔下后死的。本文以此展开，主要讲述了专家学者在发现了Lucy坠树后不久身亡的骨骼后，对其死因的争论。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inch
59、es and weighed about 60 pounds, fell feet first and used her arms to support herself but that the injury was too severe to have been survivable.可知，Lucy本想用胳膊来支撑自己，却无能为力，可知她想过自救。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句That sounds plausible. 后的But other scientists are doubtful.（但是一些科学家是持怀疑态度的）可知，划线词是doubtful的反义词。结合选项
60、：A. Reasonable合理的；B. Creative有创造力的；C. Surprising令人吃惊的；D. Unbelievable难以置信的。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据There are countless explanations for bone breaks, Dr, Donald C, Johanson可知，Johanson博士认为对于Lucy的死因还有许多不同的解释，即他会同意的是其它的因素也应该被考虑进Lucy的死因。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章及最后一段 But the new research focused on a small number
61、 of breaks that are consistent with high-energy bone-to-bone influences and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonlyseen in other collected bones.可知，一些新的研究又出现了，可以总结出对于这件事情的争议还会继续下去。故选C。【名师点睛】词义猜测题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。我们要特别注意熟词生
62、义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。考点：考查说明类短文阅读。如第2小题，根据划线词所在句That sounds plausible. 后的But other scientists are doubtful.（但是一些科学家是持怀疑态度的）可知，划线词是doubtful的反义词。结合选项：A. Reasonable合理的；B. Creative有创造力的；C. Surprising令人吃惊的；D. Unbelievable难以置信的。故选A。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
63、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people have developed some hobbies at a point in their lives, such as doing sports, playing an instrument, painting, cooking and something else. There are many reasons and skills for taking up a hobby.Realize you have more time than you think.This is probably the first thing
64、 that keeps most people away from developing a hobby._16_ But we waste so much time on social media and television commercials and then worry about the life in which we have no time to develop a hobby. Spare some time for a hobby in your day. Plan ahead and just do it.Involve other people.Why? Well,
65、 have you ever noticed that you stick to something longer when you feel that you cannot let another person down? Therefore, get someone jog with you, make music with you, or share recipes with you. Meanwhile, you will inspire them to stick to their hobby. _17_Put your money where your mouth is._18_
66、So give out a bit of your budget to the hobby you choose so that you cannot blame a lack of “materials” for not doing anything._19_For me, this has been the most important step to stick to a hobby. If you jog, decide which race you want to enter this year. If you practice music, organize a concert.F
67、ind the pleasure in what you do.As with most things, the starting of only getting a few things ready can be difficult. But dont give up. _20_A. It is a total win-win situation.B. Work towards something.C. Think of a hobby that might interest you.D. Others help will definitely do you good.E. You dont
68、 think that you have enough time to start it.F. The fact is that people put money where their heart is.G. Once you have started, youll find the beauty and relaxation.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了培养业余爱好的许多不同的原因和技巧。【16题详解】根据下文But we waste so much time on social media and televis
69、ion commercials and then worry about the life in which we have no time to develop a hobby.（但是我们在社交媒体和电视广告上浪费了太多的时间，然后担心我们没有时间发展爱好的生活。）可知本句为说明有些人认为自己没有足够的时间，但是实际上我们在社交媒体上浪费了太多的时间。故E选项你认为你没有足够的时间开始符合上下文语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文Therefore, get someone jog with you, make music with you, or share recipes with yo
70、u. Meanwhile, you will inspire them to stick to their hobby.（因此，找个人和你一起慢跑，一起做音乐，或者一起分享食谱。同时，你会激励他们坚持自己的爱好。）从两方面分析这是一个双赢的局面，故A选项这是一个双赢的局面符合上下文语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文So give out a bit of your budget to the hobby you choose so that you cannot blame a lack of “materials” for not doing anything.（所以，把你一部分预算花在你
71、选择的爱好上，这样你就不会因为任何事都没有做而责怪缺乏“素材”。）可知此处是强调可以把钱花在自己感兴趣的爱好上，故F选项事实上，人们花钱的地方就是他们的兴趣所在。符合上下文语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文For me, this has been the most important step to stick to a hobby. If you jog, decide which race you want to enter this year. If you practice music, organize a concert.（对我来说，这是坚持一个爱好最重要的一步。如果你跑步，决
72、定今年你想参加哪项比赛。如果你练习音乐，组织一场音乐会。）可知是在说明要想坚持一项爱好，你就必须为之努力，做一些实际的事情。故B选项朝着某些东西努力符合上下文语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文As with most things, the starting of only getting a few things ready can be difficult. But dont give up. （和大多数事情一样，一开始只准备几样东西是很困难的。但是不要放弃。）本句承接上文，继续说明坚持的好处和结果。故G选项一旦你开始，你就会发现它的美丽和放松符合上下文语境。故选G。第三部分: 完形填空
73、（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have received many gifts in my life. Ive never been the kind of person to say “its the thought that _21_” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present that _22_ me aw
74、ay.For years, Ive been wanting to _23_ our house, the place where my husband and I _24_ our kids. But to me, this house is much _25_ just a building. In the front room, theres a _26_ that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the _27_ of my childrens growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, wit
75、h each childs name and the date when they were _28_. Over the years, Ive talked about how much I would _29_ leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the _30_ marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day, while I was at work, my children _31_ a professional photograp
76、her whose work is about _32_ the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ball gowns. She came to our house and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings, _33_ and little grey fingerprints. Somehow, she _34_ to photograph all those years of memories _35_
77、. Afterwards, she put all the _36_ together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful _37_ of my family.Three weeks later, my childrens _38_ gift made its way to mea life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that _39_ entire lifetimes of all my family members, especially of my ch
78、ildrens love and _40_.21. A. helpsB. troublesC. countsD. improves22. A. sentB. blewC. gaveD. put23. A. sellB. buildC. affordD. return24. A. fedB. comfortedC. educatedD. raised25. A. less thanB. more thanC. better thanD. worse than26. A. boardB. doorC. wallD. window27. A. memoryB. progressC. influenc
79、eD. story28. A. describedB. toldC. foundD. measured29. A. imagineB. hateC. keepD. miss30. A. lastB. earlyC. unforgettableD. grey31. A. foundB. becameC. hiredD. went32. A. takingB. coveringC. enjoyingD. recording33. A. spotsB. circlesC. printsD. lines34. A. managedB. meantC. rememberedD. intended35.
80、A. happilyB. fortunatelyC. eagerlyD. perfectly36. A. fingerprintsB. marksC. photosD. drawings37. A. historyB. futureC. differenceD. experience38. A. powerfulB. encouragingC. wonderfulD. hopeful39. A. offersB. representsC. bringsD. leaves40. A. growthB. courageC. excitementD. need【答案】21. C 22. B 23.
81、A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者一家卖掉了居住了很多年的房子，但是房子里关于作者孩子们的成长的痕迹让作者始终念念不忘。因此作者的孩子请来了一位摄像师将房子中的痕迹拍摄了下来并合成了一张照片，作为礼物送给了作者。作者非常喜欢，认为它代表了家人的一生，尤其是孩子们的爱和成长。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说到礼物，我从来不是那种说“心意最重要”的人。A. helps帮助；B. trouble
82、s麻烦；C. counts重要；计数；D. improves改善。结合上下文语境，作者不是那种认为送礼“心意最重要”的人，短语its the thought that counts“情意（或心意）更重要”。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到几周前，我的孩子们送了我一份礼物，让我大吃一惊。A. sent寄；B. blew吹；C. gave给予；D. put放置。结合上文That was until a couple of weeks ago可知作者孩子们的礼物让作者之前的想法有了改变，让作者大吃一惊，短语blow sb. away“使某人大吃一惊”，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词
83、词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直想卖掉我们的房子，那是我和丈夫养育孩子的地方。A. sell出售；B. build修建；C. afford付的起；D. return返回。结合后文leaving that wall behind when I move可知作者想要卖掉房子搬走，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直想卖掉我们的房子，那是我和丈夫养育孩子的地方。A. fed喂养；B. comforted安慰；C. educated教育；D. raised抚养。根据下文our kids可知房子是作者和丈夫抚养孩子长大的地方。故选D。【25题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：但对我来说，这
84、座房子不仅仅是一栋建筑。A. less than少于；B. more than多于；不仅仅；C. better than好于；D. worse than更糟。结合下文Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each childs name作者对房子细节的描述可知，对作者来说，这不仅仅是一栋建筑而已。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前面的房间里，有一面墙，墙上有几百条铅笔线，记录着我孩子的成长。A. board木板；B. door门；C. wall墙壁；D. window窗户。结合下文leaving that wall可知是一面墙。故
85、选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前面的房间里，有一面墙，墙上有几百条铅笔线，记录着我孩子的成长。A. memory记忆；B. progress进步；C. influence影响；D. story故事。根据下文Every growth stage is marked in grey可知这些铅笔线记录了作者孩子的进步和成长。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个生长阶段都用灰色标记，每个孩子的名字和他们被测量的日期。A. described描述；B. told告诉；C. found发现；D. measured测量。结合上文可知墙壁记录了孩子的成长阶段、每个孩子的名字以及当
86、时测量的日期。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直在说，当我搬家时，我多么讨厌把那堵墙丢下，尽管最后的印记是在10年前我的孩子们停止成长时留下的。A. imagine想象；B. hate憎恨；讨厌C. keep保持；D. miss错过。结合上文作者的描述可知作者对这面记录了自己孩子成长的墙壁感情很深，因此在搬家时很讨厌把那堵墙丢下了。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后的印记是在10年前我的孩子们停止成长时留下的。A. last最后的；B. early早的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. grey灰色的。根据后文made 10 years
87、 ago when my kids stopped growing可知最后的印记是在10年前我的孩子们停止成长时留下的。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，当我在工作的时候，我的孩子们雇了一个专业的摄影师，他的工作是记录生活中美丽的事物，从清澈的湖泊和天空到钻石和舞会礼服。A. found发现；B. became成为；C. hired雇用；D. went离开。结合下文a professional photographer可知孩子们雇佣了一个专业摄像师。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，当我在工作的时候，我的孩子们雇了一个专业的摄影师，他的工作是记录
88、生活中美丽的事物，从清澈的湖泊和天空到钻石和舞会礼服。A. taking带走；B. covering覆盖；C. enjoying享受；D. recording记录。根据下文the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ball gowns可知摄像师的工作是记录生活中美丽的事物。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她来到我们家，花了几个小时，拍下了数百幅画、线条和小小的灰色指纹。A. spots斑点；B. circles圆圈；C. prints印刷品；D. lines线条。结合上文tha
89、t has hundreds of pencil lines可知摄像师记录下了作者家里墙壁上那些铅笔描绘的线条。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，她把那些年的记忆拍得很完美。A. managed设法做到；B. meant意味着；C. remembered记住；D. intended有意。根据下文photograph all those years of memories可知摄像师将作者的家里代表着回忆的事物都拍下了，短语manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，她把那些年的记忆拍得很完美。A. happil
90、y快乐地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. eagerly急切地；D. perfectly完美地。根据下文gift made its way to me可知摄像师的工作很完美，孩子们做成了礼物送给作者。故选D。36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她把所有的照片合成了一张，把它们变成了我家庭的美好历史。A. fingerprints指纹；B. marks标记；C. photos照片；D. drawings图纸。根据上文请摄像师给家里拍照可知是将照片合成了一张。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她把所有的照片合成了一张，把它们变成了我家庭的美好历史。A. histo
91、ry历史；B. future未来；C. difference不同；D. experience经历。结合上文房子里的痕迹记录了作者孩子的成长，因此这张照片成为了作者家庭的历史。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子们送给我的奇妙礼物一张真人大小的铅笔线条和指纹照片，它代表了我所有家庭成员的一生，尤其是我孩子的爱和成长。A. powerful强大的；B. encouraging鼓励的；C. wonderful极好的；D. hopeful有希望的。结合下文entire lifetimes of all my family members, especially of m
92、y childrens love可知作者认为这份礼物代表了家人的一生，尤其是孩子的爱，因此非常棒，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子们送给我的奇妙礼物一张真人大小的铅笔线条和指纹照片，它代表了我所有家庭成员的一生，尤其是我孩子的爱和成长。A. offers提供；B. represents代表；C. brings带来；D. leaves离开。根据下文entire lifetimes of all my family members, especially of my childrens love可知照片代表了作者所有家庭成员的一生，尤其是孩子的爱和成长。故选B。【
93、40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子们送给我的奇妙礼物一张真人大小的铅笔线条和指纹照片，它代表了我所有家庭成员的一生，尤其是我孩子的爱和成长。A. growth成长；B. courage勇气；C. excitement激动；D. need需要。根据第二段中my childrens growth可知家里的痕迹记录了孩子的成长，因此照片也代表了孩子的爱和成长。故选A。卷(非选择题 共60分)第四部分:单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，将空缺处各单词的正确形式写在答题纸的横线上。41. _ (通告) of births, marriag
94、es and deaths usually appear in some newspapers.42. We _ (应用) what we had learned in class to our lives.43. Today, Im just as _ (热情) about the job as the day I first started.44. However, the spacecraft began _ (旋转) out of control while in space.45. She _ (故意地) ignored me when I passed her in the str
95、eet.46. We spend the days _ (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.47. Building inspectors should have a _ (全面) knowledge of construction materials.48. There are several _ (开关) on the wall. Can you tell me which one to press?49. Youll find these meals quick and _ (方便) to p
96、repare.50. He was making life _ (难以忍受) for his parents.【答案】41. Announcements 42. applied 43. enthusiastic 44. spinning 45. deliberately 46. sightseeing 47. thorough 48. switches 49. convenient 50. unbearable【解析】考查单词拼写。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：出生、结婚和死亡的公告通常出现在一些报纸上。根据汉语意思“通告”可知应填名词announcement，announcement为可
97、数名词，前面没有冠词，且谓语动词appear是原形可知，此处使用名词复数形式，故填Announcements。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们把课堂上学到的知识应用到生活中。根据汉语意思“应用”且做句子谓语应填动词apply，且结合下文what we had learned为过去完成时，可知主句应用一般过去时，故填applied。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：今天，我对这份工作的热情丝毫不减。根据汉语意思“热情”且结合上文Im可知,应填形容词做表语，故填enthusiastic。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，飞船在太空中开始失控旋转。根据汉语意思“旋转”，且根据短语begi
98、n doing sth“开始做某事”，故填spinning。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：当我在街上遇到她时，她故意不理我。根据汉语意思“故意地”且修饰动词ignore，应用副词形式，故填deliberately。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们白天观光，晚上坐在酒吧里喝当地的酒。根据汉语意思“观光”且根据短语spen time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故填sightseeing。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：建筑检查员应该对建筑材料有全面的了解。根据汉语意思“全面”且修饰名词knowledge，应用形容词，故填thorough。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：墙上有几
99、个开关。你能告诉我按哪一个吗?根据汉语意思“开关”可知应填名词switch，switch为可数名词，由several修饰应用复数形式，故填switches。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：你会发现这些饭菜做起来又快又方便。根据汉语意思“方便”结合上文quick and可知应填形容词，故填convenient。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：他让父母的生活变得难以忍受。根据汉语意思“难以忍受”且根据短语make sth.+形容词表示“使怎么样”，用形容词作宾语补足语，故填unbearable。第五部分：单句改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）下列各句中每句有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个
100、单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。51. Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when exposing to sunlight.52. It doesnt make a sense for parents to give children whatever they want.53. The plan was put forward at yesterdays me
101、eting, in my opinion, was quite practical.54. In front of our house stand a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years, which is protected by the government.55. Biting twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.56. Im going to treat myself with a new pair of shoes.57. T
102、here is no denying that the accident did him a severe injure.58 There is no doubt whether she will keep her word.59. All of you supposed to finish your homework before you go out to play football.60. I will help set up the English corner, provide a platform to practice our oral English.【答案】51. expos
103、ingexposed 52. 去掉a 53. 去掉第一个was/在第一个was前加that/which 54. standstands 55. BitingBitten 56. withto 57. injureinjury 58. whetherthat 59. supposed前加are 60. provideproviding【解析】【分析】考查单句改错。【51题详解】考查省略句。句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下会爆炸。在when连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为when (it was ) exposed to the sunlight.。
104、故exposing改为exposed。【52题详解】考查固定短语。句意：父母给孩子任何他们想要的东西是没有意义的。固定短语make sense“有意义；讲得通”，故去掉a。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词或定语从句。句意：在我看来，在昨天的会议上提出的计划是很实际的。本句中主句谓语动词为第二个was，两句话之间没有连词连接，故可以去掉第一个was，将put forward作为后置定语；还可以改为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词plan，先行词在从句中做主语，指“计划”，应在第一个was前加that/which。故去掉第一个was或在第一个was前加that/which。【54题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：
105、我们的房子前面有一棵1000年历史的大树，被政府保护着。本句为倒装句，句子主语为a tall tree，结合下文which is protected by the government可知为一般现在时，故stand改为stands。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被咬了两次，邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们把狗拴起来。本句中bite做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语postman构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故Biting改为Bitten。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我打算买双新鞋犒劳一下自己。固定短语treat oneself to sth.“犒劳某人自己某物”，故with改为to。【57
106、题详解】考查名词。句意：不可否认，那次事故使他受了重伤。根据上文a severe可知应用injure的名词形式，故injure改为injury。【58题详解】考查固定句式。句意：毫无疑问，她会信守诺言的。固定句式there is no doubt that“毫无疑问”，故whether改为that。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你们都应该在出去踢足球之前完成作业。固定短语be supposed to do“应该做某事”，且主语All of you，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故supposed前加are。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我将帮助建立英语角，提供一个练习英语口语的平台。本句
107、中provide做非谓语动词与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故provide改为providing。【点睛】状语从句中的省略(1)在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：When (water is) pure, water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时，是无色的液体。When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help.
108、我困难时总是找她帮助。Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有什么错误，就应当改正。Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something. 亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什么。She studies very hard thou
109、gh (she is) still rather weak. 她尽管体弱，但学习仍十分努力。(2)“when(或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+possible/necessary等”，中间省略了it is(或was)。如：Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book. 如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。When (it is) necessary you can help us to do somet
110、hing. 必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。如第一小题，句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下会爆炸。在when连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为when (it was ) exposed to the sunlight.。故exposing改为exposed。第六部分：语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Qiang couldnt believe that he was taking _61_ this prize that he won last year.
111、 The company “Future Tours” transported him _62_ (safe) into the future in a time capsule. Confused by the new _63_ (surround), he was hit by a lack of fresh air. His head ached. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen _64_ (leave). Wang Ping advised him to put on a
112、 mask and _65_ (hurry) guided him through to a small room for _66_ rest. He lost sight of Wang Ping when they reached _67_ looked like a large market because of too many carriages _68_ (fly) by in all directions. Afterwards, he _69_ (show) into a strange-looking house. Exhausted, he _70_ (slide) int
113、o bed and fell fast asleep there.【答案】61. up 62. safely 63. surroundings 64. left 65. hurriedly 66. a 67. what 68. flying 69. was shown 70. slid【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述李强在一次竞赛中获奖，并被“未来之旅”公司用时间胶囊送到了未来的情况。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：李强不敢相信他会接受他去年赢得的这个奖。固定短语take up“接受”，故填up。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：“未来之旅”公司用时间胶囊把他安全送到了未来。修饰动词transp
114、ort应用副词，故填safely。【63题详解】考查名词的数。句意：由于对新环境感到困惑，他感到缺乏新鲜空气。new为形容词修饰名词，故应填名词surroundings“环境”，故填surroundings。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 空气似乎很稀薄，好像混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。本句中leave做非谓语动词，与oxygen构成被动关系应用过去分词，故填left。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：王平劝他戴上口罩，急忙领他到一个小房间里休息。修饰动词guide应用副词，故填hurriedly。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。固定短语for a rest“休息”，故填a。【67题详解】
115、考查连词。句意：当他们到达一个看起来像大市场的地方时，他看不到王平了，因为有太多的马车从四面八方飞驰而过。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“看起来像大市场的地方”，故填what。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句中fly做非谓语动词与逻辑主语carriage构成主动关系，故用现在分词，故填flying。【69题详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：之后，他被带进了一间看起来很奇怪的房子。固定短语be shown into“被带到”，结合上文可知为描述过去的事情应用一般过去时，主语为he，故填was shown。【70题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他筋疲力尽地爬上床，很快就睡着了。结合
116、下文and fell fast asleep there可知应用一般过去时，故填slid。第七部分71.读后续写We have a pit bull (比特犬). We found him a few weeks ago, walking along the road in a rural area. He jumping on cars, we thought maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby, so we passed him by. A few hours later, on our return trip, he was sti
117、ll in the same place, again, trying to get folks to stop for him. When he saw us, he laid down in the middle of the road, so we were unable to get around him.We stopped the car and looked around for a few minutes, trying to figure out if anyone was around from whom he was separated. It didnt appear
118、so. Then, we took a good look at the dog. He had no collar and he was really thin. We decided he was abandoned.My husband said, “If he doesnt bite me when I try to pick him up to put him in the car, then we have a new dog.” The dog happily joined us with no fight at all. The only thing we were in da
119、nger of was getting licked to death. He kept sticking his head between the two front seats and thanking us for picking him up.The dog was clearly on the road for some time. He was extremely under weight. He was covered in scars and new wounds. We have guessed that some of the scars were from when he
120、 was on the road. We thought of possible fights with coyotes, but he also looked as though he was used to fighting other dogs. We figured his incredibly sweet personality was the reason he was abandoned. He cant have been a good fighting dog.Therefore, we fed him a lot over the course of the next tw
121、o weeks and he gained over twenty pounds.注意：1. 所续写短文(两部分共计)的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:We took him to the vet._Paragraph 2:Now we all love the dog very much. He once helped save me from trouble._【答案】We took him to the vet, who said
122、 the dog appears to be in good health, despite his having been abandoned. He figured out the dog is about two or three years of age, from the condition of his teeth. Then the vet gave him all the required shots and applied some medicine to the scars and new wounds. About a month later, the dog chang
123、ed into a strong and lovely one. He is both sweet and gentle.Now we all love the dog very much. He once helped save me from trouble. One day my husband went to work in a hurry, forgetting to turn off the gas. I was sleeping soundly when I heard the dog barking like crazy. I was woken up, realizing s
124、omething unusual must have happened in our house. It turned out that the house was filled with gas, which made me in danger. I owed it to the dog that I avoided a disaster. Since then, the pit bull has become a member of our family.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了作者在一个乡下捡到了一条斗牛犬，体重很轻浑身是伤疤和新伤口。正
125、在作者把狗带回家后的接下来的两个星期里，它长了20多磅。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我们带他去看兽医。所以后文应该是讲述去看兽医的情况，兽医说狗很健康，并给他的伤疤和新伤口涂了一些药。第二段开头是：现在我们都很爱狗。他曾帮助我摆脱困境。本段应该写这条狗是如何帮助作者摆脱困境的。和在此之后，狗成为了作者家的一员。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：change into，in a hurry，turn out等高级词汇；定语从句We took him to the vet, who said the dog appears to be in good health, despite his having been abandoned.；时间状语从句I was sleeping soundly when I heard the dog barking like crazy.等高级句式。
