1、-1-Unit 8 Adventure-2-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 重要词汇 重点句型 重点语法 写作要求 重要词汇相关提示take off 起飞注意 take off 表示“(飞机)起飞”的含义及其他意思;掌握与 take 有关的常用短语differ vi.不同于,有区别注意 differ 与介词 in,from 搭配时的意义区别anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的掌握其与 about 及 for 连用时的不同含义及其名词形式an
2、xietyin order to 为了(某一目的)注意 to 后面接的是动词原形,接句子时要用 in order that;注意与 so as to 的区别-3-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 重要词汇 重点句型 重点语法 写作要求 risk vt.冒的危险注意 risk后面接动词作宾语时,要用动词-ing形式;了解其作名词时的常用搭配equipment n.配备,设备留意 equipment 是不可数名词,单独作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式t
3、urn up 出现,到场留意 turn up 在不同句子中的不同意思;掌握与 turn 有关的其他常用短语amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)注意区分 amazing 和 amazed;掌握短语 be amazed at/by sth.confuse vt.使困惑常接表示人的词作宾语;注意区分它的两种分词形式confused 和 confusing;掌握短语 confuse A with B-4-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 重要词汇 重点句型
4、 重点语法 写作要求 break out(坏事)突然发生,爆发break down 损坏,不能运转掌握这两个短语的用法及其他与 break 相关的常用短语preparation n.准备,预备注意其与不同介词的搭配用法run out of 用完,耗尽注意短语中的 out 有“完、尽”的意思,类似的短语有 put out(熄灭)、burn out(烧完)等;区别 run out of 与 run out-5-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 重要
5、词汇 重点句型 重点语法 写作要求 within prep.在之内,在内部该介词既能表示空间也可表示时间,还可表示抽象的范围;辨别 within 与 in 的相异之处observe vt.观察,观测留心 observe 后接非谓语动词作宾语补足语的不同用法staff n.员工,全体工作人员注意 staff 是集体名词,作主语时谓语动词的数要视情况而定-6-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 重要词汇 重点句型 重点语法 写作要求 1.And ou
6、r porters carry your luggage,which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.,which means that.,那意味着2.How do the tourists differ from local people?How do.differ from.?和有什么不同?3.People do extreme sports in order to feel excited.People do sth.in order to.人们为了而做某事。4.When I turned up for my first ju
7、mp I was so nervous that I tried to back out,but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.I was so nervous that.我当时太紧张了,以至于5.Its difficult to get across how exciting it is!Its difficult to get across.很难理解-7-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU
8、深入探究 重要词汇 重点句型 重点语法 写作要求 6.Marco,in turn,was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.Sb.be amazed by.某人对感到惊讶。7.He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.Sb.be confused by.某人对感到困惑。8.Scott started to realise their hopeless situation:“.we are very cheerful,but what ea
9、ch man feels in his heart I can only guess.”Sb.started to realise.某人开始意识到9.Well,he wants to test the limits of what humans can do.Sb.wants to test the limits of.某人想检验的极限。10.Id prefer.to.比起我更愿意/喜欢11.I wouldnt like/love to.我不想-8-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引
10、SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 重要词汇 重点句型 重点语法 写作要求 1.区分延续性动词和非延续性动词,并能分清它们的使用环境;2.学习限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的用法。-9-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 重要词汇 重点句型 重点语法 写作要求 学习写作广告宣传材料、手册的方法和策略;学会如何层层递进又清晰明了地宣传产品的优点,以吸引人们的注意。-10-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays-
11、11-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 一 二 三 四 五 一、根据最新版的现代汉语词典,“探险”的定义为:到从来没有人去过或很少有人去过的艰险地方去考察、寻究自然界情况的活动。从其行为定性而言,带有对未知危险程度和风险发生概率的自然环境和现象进行主动寻究、考察的特征,是明知有危险却主动去探究的自我冒险行为你认为下面哪些或哪个活动属于探险活动呢?和同学分享一下你曾经的探险经历或你将来的探险计划。1.Asking your teacher som
12、e questions.2.Buying a gift in a market.3.Going to Xian by train.4.Looking for the snow-man in Himalayas.答案:4讨论(略)-12-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 一 二 三 四 五 二、从课文中找出与下列英文释义对应的单词1.the line far away where the land or sea seems to meet the
13、 sky2.a group such as a club or business that has formed for a particular purpose3.not making you feel comfortable4.a way between two places that buses,planes,ships etc.regularly travel5.someone whose job is to carry peoples bags at railway stations,airports,etc.-13-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holida
14、ys KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 一 二 三 四 五 6.the cases,bags,etc.that you carry when you are travelling7.somewhere to live or stay,often providing food or/and other services8.the height of an object or place above the sea答案:1.horizon 2.organisation 3.uncomfortable4.route 5.
15、porter 6.luggage 7.accommodation 8.altitude-14-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 一 二 三 四 五 三、写出下列短语的汉语意思1.walk along the mountain path 2.on the horizon 3.watch the sun go down 4.understand the need of 5.as well as 6.on a hiking trip 7.a maxi
16、mum altitude of 8.right now 9.differ from 10.feel anxious -15-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 一 二 三 四 五 答案:1.沿着山路走 2.在地平线上 3.看太阳西下 4.了解的需求 5.除了外 6.在徒步旅行中 7.最高海拔达 8.立刻 9.和不同 10.感到焦虑-16-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 X
17、UE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 一 二 四 五 三 四、阅读课文,选择正确答案1.Adventure 2000 is the name of .A.an organisationB.an extreme sportC.an international matchD.an expenditure team2.Unlike a lot of other hiking holidays,Adventure 2000 .A.never sounds interestingB.has experienced guidesC.offers free mealsD
18、.offers special services-17-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 一 二 四 五 三 3.If you join in Adventure 2000,.A.you must be fitB.you may live in the Tibetan local peoples homeC.you have to book tickets yourselfD.you cant go straight home afterwar
19、ds4.What information is NOT included in the passage?A.How much you will cost.B.When you can start your trip.C.What you should take with you.D.What services you will be offered.-18-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 一 二 四 五 三 5.The passage is
20、most likely .A.a science report B.an advertisement C.a piece of newsD.a term paper答案:1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B-19-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 一 二 四 五 三 五、从文中找出这些句子并翻译1.However,at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs of hikers.
21、2.We also realise that hiking can be hard work and believe that hikers need all our help.3.And our porters carry your luggage,which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.-20-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 一 二 四 五 三 4.There are al
22、so special offers for people who dont want to go straight home afterwards.5.Class B and C hikes are easier,so you dont need to be so fit.答案:1.然而,在“探险 2000”,我们认为我们了解徒步旅行者的需求。2.我们还认识到,徒步旅行可能会是艰苦的活动,我们相信徒步旅行者需要我们的帮助。3.有搬运工为你搬运行李,这意味着你能尽情享受旅行。4.对于那些不想之后马上回家的人,我们还提供特殊的(旅游)项目。5.(参加)B 类和 C 类徒步旅行更加简易,所以你可以不
23、必那么健壮。-21-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1.Ive been on planes lots of times and it always feels great,especially when you take off!我曾经坐过许多次飞机,那种感觉好极了,特别是在起飞的时候。剖析 该句为 and 连接的并列复合句,and 前的分句使用的是现在完成时,be on planes 意为“乘飞机
24、”;and 后的分句包含 when 引导的时间状语从句。考点 take off 起飞She cut it fine when she got to the airport only five minutes before the plane took off.她把时间算得太紧了,在飞机起飞前五分钟才赶到机场。On a clear day we can distinguish the letters on the airlines as they take off.在晴朗的日子,飞机起飞时,我们可以清楚地看见机体上的字母。-22-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holida
25、ys KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 考点延伸(1)take off 表示“匆匆离去”“脱下(衣服),摘掉(帽子)”“休假,休息”。He took off at once and headed for the hotel.他立刻走开,向旅馆走去。They took off their hats to show their respect for the volunteers.他们向这些志愿者们脱帽致敬。She took two days off(work).她请了两天假。
26、(2)与 take 相关的其他常见短语:-23-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 take after长得像,性格像take away带走take down取下,记下take in理解,领会,明白take on承担take up占据;从事-24-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU
27、 TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 In his easy-going character,Tom seems to take after his father.汤姆随和的性格看起来像他的父亲。Please take away all the things you do not need any more.请把所有你不再需要的东西拿走。He went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.他讲的速度慢得足以让听众记下他讲的许多话。-25-Warm-up
28、&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 If youre giving a talk or presentation,pause at the end of phrases and sentences to help your audience take in what youve said.如果你正在作报告或演说,那么就请在短语或句子结束之后稍事停顿,以便让听众理解你所讲的内容。I cant take on any ex
29、tra work.我不能承担任何额外工作。Have you made up your mind to take up teaching English as a career?你下定决心要从事英语教学工作了吗?-26-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单项填空(1)Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane .A.takes
30、off B.is taking offC.has taken offD.took off(2)Important people dont have much free time to have fun,as their work all their time.A.takes upB.takes overC.takes onD.takes away(3)We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all .A.given awayB.kept awayC.taken upD.used up-27-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Advent
31、ure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 用 take 构成的短语的适当形式填空(4)He is my job while I am on holiday.(5)The policeman every detail of the accident.(6)The lesson was too difficult for the class to .(7)The plane despite the fog.(8)When he left school he j
32、ournalism.(9)He cant the new job at this time.He already has more than he can do.答案:(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)taking over(5)took down(6)take in(7)took off(8)took up(9)take on-28-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2.Yes,but I think t
33、hat travelling around for weeks would be quite tiring.是的,但我想四处旅行数个星期会很疲乏。剖析 Yes 起承接上文的作用,but 表示转折。that 引导宾语从句,宾语从句的主语是动词-ing 短语 travelling around for weeks。考点 tiring adj.令人疲劳的Travelling long distances by train can be tiring.坐火车长途旅行可能很累人。It must be very tiring to travel that much from match to match.
34、频繁地从一个比赛地赶到另一个比赛地一定很累。-29-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 考点延伸(1)tired adj.困倦的,疲倦的;厌烦的There is no point in studying when you are tired.在疲倦的时候学习是没有意义的。Im tired of his making so much noise at all hours of the day.我对他一天到晚
35、制造噪音感到很厌烦。(2)近义词:tiresome adj.令人厌倦的,讨厌的,烦人的The children were being rather tiresome then.孩子们那时很讨人厌。归纳:tiring 表示“使人感到厌倦的”,侧重使人疲劳、筋疲力尽;tired 说明某人对某事的感受,作“感觉厌倦的,感到疲乏的”讲;tiresome 表示“使人厌倦的”,带有使人恼怒的意思。-30-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5
36、 6 7 8 9 10 单项填空(1)He has been doing the job for many years,but has never felt it,though his workmates think it is a one.A.tired of;tired B.tired of;tiringC.tiring of;tiredD.tiring of;tiring(2)Though I can walk for miles without taking any rest,I found todays walk to Mount Tai very .A.tiredB.tiresom
37、eC.tireD.tiring-31-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 选词填空:tiring/tired/tiresome(3)I am of watching TV.Lets go for a walk.(4)Such a long climb is to all of us.(5)Tom is really of his work.(6)I found the heat in Africa ver
38、y and the flies most .答案:(1)B(2)D(3)tired(4)tiring(5)tired;tiring(6)tiring;tiresome-32-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 3.Hiking trips can be uncomfortable and even dangerous.徒步旅行可能很不舒适,甚至有危险。考点 uncomfortable adj.不自在的,不
39、舒服的I feel uncomfortable with strangers.我和陌生人在一起会感到不自在。Travelling was no longer an uncomfortable experience,so many more people were willing to travel regularly from the places where they live and work.旅行不再是一种不舒服的经历,所以更多的人经常离开生活或工作的地方去旅行。归纳:uncomfortable 既可以用于表示人的感受,也可以用于形容物的特征。-33-Warm-up&Lesson 1 A
40、dventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 考点延伸 反义词:comfortable adj.舒服的,舒适的We like sitting on the sofa and armchair because theyre very comfortable.我们喜欢坐在沙发和扶椅上,因为那样非常舒服。In modern times,people have to learn to deal with all kinds of pressure altho
41、ugh they are leading a comfortable life.在现代社会,尽管人们过着舒适的生活,他们还得学会应对各种各样的压力。-34-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单项填空(1)The shy girl felt when she could not answer her teachers questions.A.uncomfortableB.unnecessary C.uns
42、uccessfulD.unchangeable(2)Everyone wants to live in a beautiful,and livable place,but not all know where it is.A.uncomfortableB.comfortableC.disappointingD.disappointed答案:(1)A(2)B-35-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4.T
43、hey know all the best routes and best places to camp.他们知道所有的最佳路线和野营的最佳场所。考点 route n.路线,路程The climbers tried to find a new route to the top of the mountain.攀登者试图找出一条通到山顶的新路线。We werent sure about which route we should take/follow.我们不知道该走哪条路。归纳:route 可与介词 to 连用,表示“通往的路线/道路”;与介词 on 连用,表示“在线/路上”;表示“走路”时,
44、与动词 take 或 follow 连用。-36-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 考点延伸 辨析 route 和 course:We drove home by a roundabout route.我们开车绕道回的家。He was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land.他被吹离了航线,发现自己到了一片不为人知的陆地上。归纳:rou
45、te 指有计划、固定下来的或有规律的旅行路线;course 指运动物体,如河流或卫星所占据的路线或通道、轨道。-37-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单项填空(1)Which will you take to go to Tibet?Ill take the G318,which is said to have the most beautiful scenery in China.A.wayB.pa
46、thC.courseD.route选词填空:route/course(2)The plane changed to avoid the storm.(3)It looked as if the most direct was through the forest.答案:(1)D(2)course(3)route-38-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5.And our porters carry yo
47、ur luggage,which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.有搬运工为你搬运行李,这意味着你能尽情享受旅行。剖析which 引导非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的整个主句的内容;从句中的 that 引导宾语从句。In the presence of so many people he was a little nervous,which was understandable.在那么多人面前他有点紧张,这是可以理解的。When he was deeply absorbed in work,which he often was
48、,he would forget all about eating and sleeping.他经常聚精会神地工作,这时他会废寝忘食。-39-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 考点延伸 which 引导非限制性定语从句时,还可以指代主句中的某个从句。He said that he had never seen her before,which was not true.他说以前从没见过她,这不是真的。-
49、40-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 考点 luggage n.行李The conductor will remind the passengers not to leave their luggage behind when they get off the train.列车员会提醒旅客们下火车时不要把自己的行李遗留在车上。Passengers are permitted to carry only
50、 a piece of hand luggage onto the plane.只允许乘客带一件手提行李登机。归纳:luggage 是不可数名词,一般借助单位词 piece 来表示数量,如 a piece of luggage(一件行李)。-41-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单项填空(1)I think you have luggage,dont you?Yes.But its not easy
51、to decide what to leave behind.A.too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.many too(2)His movie won several awards at the film festival,was beyond his wildest dream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it答案:(1)A(2)A-42-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
52、 9 10 6.There are walks of 6-8 hours most days,with a maximum altitude of 5,545 metres.大多数时候,每天要在海拔高达 5,545 米的高原上步行 6 至 8 小时。考点 maximum adj.最大的,最多的Set your priorities and plan the maximum time you could spend on each task.安排一下优先要完成的事情,并计划一下你在每项任务中所能花的最多的时间。Modern industry is based on the conception
53、of the maximum production at lowest cost.现代工业的基本理念是以最低成本获取最高产出。归纳:maximum 只能用于名词前,在句中作定语。-43-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 考点延伸(1)maximum 用作名词,表示“最大量,最大限度”。The job will require you to use all your skills to the maxim
54、um.这项工作将要求你最大限度地发挥你的技能。In U.S.history,in all the presidential inaugural speech,there are a maximum of two terms of change and hope.在美国历史上,所有总统就职演说中,出现最多的两个词是变化与希望。-44-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10(2)反义词:minimum 最低的,最
55、小的;最小值,最少量,最低限度The minimum number of students we need to run the course is fifteen.开这门课最少需要 15 个学生。You should have the minimum of three exercise classes a week to get any of the benefits.要想从中受益,你一星期应该最少上三次训练课。-45-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JI
56、U深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 选词填空:maximum/minimum(1)Tourists can stay up to a of 90 days.(2)We must reduce the use of all pesticides(杀虫剂)to the absolute .(3)The age to buy cigarettes is 18.(4)The plane can fly at a altitude of 75,000 feet.答案:(1)maximum(2)minimum(3)minimum(4)maximum-46-Warm-up&Lesson 1
57、 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.Right now,I work for a group of Austrian hikers who have all been here before.目前我在为一群奥地利徒步旅行者工作,他们以前都来过这里。考点一 right now 就在此刻Hes not in the office right now.他现在不在办公室。Right now,its best not to talk abou
58、t food,her weight or her eating habits.现在最好不要谈论食物、她的体重或者她的饮食习惯。-47-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 考点延伸(1)right now 表示“立刻,立即,马上”。Lets go right now before it gets too late.我们马上就去吧,不然就太晚了。We need to deal with this proble
59、m right now.我们需要马上处理这个问题。(2)right 用作副词,表示“立即;正好,恰好”等,常用作状语,用于修饰另一个表示时间或地点的状语。The match is on live right after the six oclock news.(right 修饰 after.)比赛就在六点新闻后现场直播。She was standing right in the center of the room.(right 修饰 in.)她就站在房间的正中间。-48-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI
60、DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 考点二 before 用作副词,与完成时连用。Havent I met you before somewhere?我以前不是在什么地方见过你吧?I went to the airport last Monday to meet Sue.I hadnt been to the airport before(=before last Monday).我上个星期一去机场接苏了,之前我从未去过机场。考点延伸 before 也可以与一般过去时连用。I met him last Friday on t
61、he bus and two days before in a park(=last Wednesday).我上周五在公交车上遇见过他,而之前的两天在公园里见过他。-49-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单项填空(1)The committee are discussing the problem .It will hopefully have been solved by the end of ne
62、xt week.A.right nowB.just nowC.until nowD.by now(2)you baseball before?We need one more player.Not really.I like ball games,so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.A.Will;playB.Did;playC.Have;playedD.Had;play答案:(1)A(2)C-50-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导
63、引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8.How do the tourists differ from local people?旅行者与当地人有什么不同?考点 differ vi.不同于,有区别They differ widely in their opinions.他们的意见分歧很大。Humans differ from animals because of their ability to speak and use tools.人类和其他动物不同,是因为他们会说话、会使用工具。Countries in the world differ
64、in historical tradition,cultural background,social system and certainly in value systems.世界各国有不同的历史传统、文化背景、社会制度,当然也包括不同的价值观念。归纳:differ 与介词 from 连用,表示“与不同”;与介词 in 连用,表示“在方面不同”。-51-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单项填空(1)
65、People greatly differ their views of life.A.from B.inC.atD.on(2)Television differs radio that it sends and receives pictures.A.from;soB.from;inC.in;inD.in;so用正确的介词填空(3)Old English differs the English we speak now.(4)Human facial expressions differ those of animals the degree which they can be contro
66、lled on purpose.(5)The symptoms(症状)did not differ the two groups.答案:(1)B(2)B(3)from(4)from;in;to(5)between-52-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 9.From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that ni
67、ght.从那时起,他们开始感到焦虑,那天晚上也没有睡好。考点 anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的You must have had an anxious day.你一定度过了焦虑不安的一天。If she were trying harder,her parents wouldnt be so anxious.如果她更努力一些,她的父母就不会那样担心了。She was both glad and anxious at the news.听到这个消息她既高兴又担心。-53-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI
68、DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Dad is a heavy smoker.We are anxious about his health and ask him to give up smoking.父亲抽烟抽得很厉害。我们都担心他的健康并劝他戒烟。归纳:anxious 可用作定语或表语。用作表语时,其后多接 at 或 about 引起的短语。-54-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN
69、JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 考点延伸(1)anxious 表示“急切的,渴望的”。We were all anxious for the results.我们都急于知道结果。He seemed most anxious to speak to me alone.他看起来很想和我单独说话。Why was she so anxious for us to stay?她为什么那么急切地想要我们留下来?Both sides were anxious that the agreement should be signed as quickly as possible.双方都
70、渴望能尽快签署协议。归纳:anxious 也可接 for 引起的短语,表示“急切/渴望得到某物”;还可接不定式、for sb.to do sth.结构及 that 引导的从句等。-55-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10(2)派生词:anxiously adv.焦虑地;渴望地anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望She waited anxiously by the phone.她在电话机旁焦急地等待着。I
71、 nearly fell in my anxiety to get downstairs quickly.由于急于快点下楼,我差点摔倒了。-56-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单项填空(1)I was really you.You shouldnt have left home without a word.A.anxious forB.curious aboutC.satisfied withD.
72、interested in(2)For one moment,I thought the rope was going to break.A.excitingB.worriedC.anxiousD.important答案:(1)A(2)C-57-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10.语法:延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词也可以称为“状态动词”;相对应的,非延续性动词就是指“动作动词”。分清楚这两种动
73、词,可以帮助我们更好地理解句子的时态,而且减少和避免英语使用中时态方面的错误。看下面的句子:(1)He entered the room and sat down in a chair.他进了屋子,在一把椅子上坐下来。(2)He is sitting in the chair and reading a newspaper.他正坐在椅子上读着报纸。第一个句子中,enter 和 sit 都是不可延续的动作,不能用于进行时态。而第二句中的 sit 和 read 则均是延续性动词,可以使用进行时态,表示这个动作正在发生。再来看两个句子:-58-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure H
74、olidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10(3)I have made a decision to go to college after I graduate from high school.我已经作出了决定,中学毕业之后要上大学。(4)He has been thinking about what to do when he leaves school.他一直在思考离开学校之后该做什么。第三句中的 make a decision 是一个不可延续的动词短语,可以用
75、完成时态,表示动作对现在的影响,但不可以用完成进行时。第四句中的 think about是延续性动作,所以可以用现在完成进行时表示某人从过去某个时间开始一直在做某事。-59-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 根据句意,判断句子正误(1)他去世 3 年了。a.He died three years ago.b.He has been dead for three years.c.He has died f
76、or three years.d.It is three years since he died.e.Three years has passed since he died.-60-Warm-up&Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays KAODIAN ZHIJI考点直击 XUE XI DAO YIN学习导引 SHEN RU TAN JIU深入探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10(2)他来这儿 5 天了。a.He has come here for five days.b.He has been here for five days.c.He came here five days ago.d.It is five days since he came here.e.Five days has passed since he came here.(3)你来这多长时间了?a.How long have you come here?b.How long have you been here?c.When did you come here?答案:(1)a.b.c.d.e.(2)a.b.c.d.e.(3)a.b.c.
