1、S e c t i o n L e a r n i n g a b o u t L a n g u a g e,U s i n g L a n g u a g e,S u m m i n g U p&L e a r n i n g T i p 一 二 三 一、学习下面的生词,并选择合适的词或词组完成句子 1.She seemed about the meeting.2.He asked whether he could my album.3.The hunter at the deer,but he missed it.4.As far as Im concerned,the view of
2、life person person.5.There was an immediate when the alarm sounded.6.Perfect satisfaction is to our customers.shoot vt.射中;射伤 anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的 panic vi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌 guarantee vt.保证;担保 vary from.to.由到不等 glance through 匆匆看一遍 anxious glance through shot varies from to panic guaranteed 一 二 三 二、阅读下列句子
3、,用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(watch)the scene after the earthquake,the Chinese policemen couldnt help crying.2.(rely)on our own efforts,we overcame all the difficulties.3.(encourage)by these successes,they decided to expand the business.4.(judge)from the number of cars,there are not many people at the club.5.(nev
4、er handle)the machine,she met with a lot of difficulties at first.Watching Relying Encouraged Judging Having never handled 一 二 三 三、阅读THE LAKE OF HEAVEN,完成下列表格 The introduction to Changbaishan In Jilin Province,Northeast China.Much of it is thick 1.Chinas largest 2.The altitude varies from 700 metres
5、 to over 3.metres.The 4.to lots of rare plants and animals.The introduction to Tianchi A deep lake that has formed in the crater of a 5.;2,194 metres above 6.and more than 200 metres deep.forest nature reserve 2,000 home dead volcano sea level 一 二 三 The stories about Tianchi While three young women
6、from heaven were bathing in Tianchi,a bird dropped a small 7.onto the dress of the youngest girl,and she swallowed it and became pregnant.Later she bore a boy,who is said to be the 8.of the Manchu people.What people can do in Changbaishan To study its unique plants and animals.To see the spectacular
7、 9.To bathe in the hot water pools.To make a 10.to pray for deep and lasting love.fruit father waterfalls wish 1234567891011121.the precious necklace,she had no money left.宝贵的项链,她没有剩下钱。考点precious adj.珍贵的;贵重的 The peacock is a precious bird in the subtropical zone.孔雀是亚热带地区的珍禽。Clean water is precious i
8、n that part of the world.在世界的那个地方,洁净的水是宝贵的。123456789101112活学活用 完成句子(1)(朋友之间珍贵的)is belief and respect.(2)Dont (浪费宝贵的时间交谈)to him.What is precious between friends waste precious time talking 1234567891011122.(take)a drink,I felt rather uncomfortable and gota headache.(喝了)一杯饮料后,我感到相当不舒服,并且头痛。考点uncomfort
9、able adj.不舒服的;不舒适的;不自在的 I feel uncomfortable after I have eaten too much.我吃得太多了,感到不舒服。【高考典句】(2015陕西高考)With time,an uncomfortable silence grew between us.随着时间的流逝,我们之间形成令人不舒服的沉默。123456789101112阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性、搭配与含义(1)This is a comfortable chair.这把椅子很舒适。词性 形容词 含义 舒服的(2)He did his best to comfort the o
10、ld woman.他尽力去安慰这位老妇人。词性 动词 含义 安慰(3)He sat uncomfortably when he found he had lost his wallet.当他发现丢了钱包时,他坐立不安。词性 副词 含义 不安地 123456789101112(4)The old man sat in his armchair in comfort.这位老人舒服地坐在扶手椅里。词性 名词 搭配 in comfort 含义 舒服(适)地(5)He came back home safe and sound,which was a great comfort tohis parent
11、s.他安然无恙地回到家里,这对他父母来说是一件极其令人欣慰的事。词性 名词 含义 令人安慰的事 123456789101112活学活用 语法填空(1)Its comfort to know that his grandparents live comfort in the countryside.用考点及考点延伸中黑体词的适当形式填空(2)He felt when his parents started arguing in front of him.(3)She is very upset,but I dont know how to her.(4)I feel it so to live
12、in such a good house.(5)I was feeling hot.(6)The news that our team has won the match us.a in uncomfortable comfort comfortable uncomfortably comforts 1234567891011123.I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconsciouson the floor,surrounded by her guests.She was shot.我冲到楼下结果看到女主人躺在地上,不省人事
13、,客人们围在她周围。她被射中了。剖析 本句是简单句,lying unconscious on the floor是现在分词做宾语补足语,surrounded by her guests是过去分词做宾语补足语;only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor在句中做结果状语。He arrived home only to find his house broken into.123456789101112辨析动词不定式做结果状语和动词-ing做结果状语:动词不定式做结果状语时,表示出乎意料的结果。动词-ing形式做结果状语多表示顺其自然的
14、结果,即主句和结果之间有一定的因果关系。I hurried to the station to see my friend off,only to be told she had left.我匆忙去车站为我的朋友送行,结果却被告知她已经离开了。Jack has made great progress,making his parents pleased.杰克取得了巨大进步,这让他的父母很高兴。123456789101112考点一unconscious adj.失去知觉的;未察觉的 After she hit her head she was unconscious for several mi
15、nutes.她碰到头后昏迷了几分钟。I was unconscious that our teacher was also seated at the back of the classroom.我没察觉到我们的老师也坐在教室的后面。考点二shoot(shot,shot)vt.射中;射伤 The young man shot at the target and he succeeded.那个年轻人瞄准靶子射击,射中了。123456789101112辨析shoot sb./sth.和shoot at sb./sth.:shoot sb./sth.表示“射中某人/某物”;shoot at sb./
16、sth.表示“朝着某人/某物开枪”,但不一定击中。The hunter shot at the lion,but failed to shoot it.猎人朝着狮子开了枪,但没有击中它。123456789101112活学活用 单句改错 1)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,killedall four people on board.2)He hurried to the station,only to tell that all the tickets had been sold out.3)T
17、he young hunters practised shooting so hard every day that they could even shoot at flying birds easily.killedkilling tellbe told 去掉at 123456789101112词语替换 4)She remained senseless for seven hours before the soldiers saved her.5)The three prisoners were killed with bullets before they could run into
18、the forest.unconscious shot 1234567891011124.I was trembling as much as the ground and was sweating too!我与大地一样在颤抖,也在冒汗!考点tremble vi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖 The whole house trembled as the train went by.火车开过时,整栋房子都在晃动。The leaves were trembling in the wind.树叶在风中摇动。He opened the letter with trembling hands.他双手哆嗦地打开那封
19、信。123456789101112tremble with因而发抖 He trembled with cold.他冷得发抖。tremble at因(听到、看到、想到)而颤抖 I trembled at the thought of having to make a speech.我一想到不得不发表演讲心里就害怕。123456789101112活学活用 语法填空(1)The thief pretended to be calm when questioned by the police,buthis (tremble)hands gave him away.(2)The poor little
20、girl,(tremble),ran out of the dark room.(3)He trembled the picture of his sons bad injury.(4)He trembled anger at the final result.trembling trembling at with 1234567891011125.I was so anxious and couldnt move at first.我是如此紧张,开始的时候,一点也动不了。考点anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的【高考典句】(2015陕西高考)You will be anxious if y
21、ou set out for a dinner late.如果你出发去吃饭晚了,你会焦虑不安。【高考典句】(2016北京高考)Anxious all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.我一直都很焦虑,一次连一个多小时的时间都集中不了。123456789101112阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义(1)The brothers were concerned for their mothers anxiety.兄弟们都为母亲的焦虑担心。词性 名词 含义 焦虑,担心(2)His anxie
22、ty for knowledge deserves our praise.他对知识的渴求值得我们赞扬。词性 名词 含义 渴望,欲望 123456789101112活学活用 介词填空(1)Dont get anxious their safety;after all,they are all adults.(2)The students are anxious the coming of the result of their scientific research.单词拼写(3)He was waiting for his brothers return with (焦虑).(4)Mother
23、 is (担心)about what her 12-year-old son eats and drinks abroad.about for anxiety anxious 1234567891011126.I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我感到非常紧张,不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。考点panic vi.&vt.惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌【高考典句】(2015北京高考)He tried not to panic.他试着不惊慌。The gunfire panicked the baby.炮火声使婴儿受到了惊吓。There
24、was a panic when the building caught fire.大楼起火时,人们一片恐慌。123456789101112(1)panic是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词均为panicked,动词-ing形式为panicking。(2)阅读下列句子,体会panic的搭配与含义 When the accident happened,all the people got into a panic.当事故发生时,所有的人都陷入了恐慌。搭配 get into a panic 含义 陷入恐慌(动作)One member of the rescue team told me that t
25、he people of thatcountry were not in a panic.一名救援队成员告诉我那个国家的人民没有陷入恐慌。搭配 be in a panic 含义 陷入恐慌(状态)123456789101112The boy is in a state of panic.Try to help him cool down.这个男孩惊恐万分。努力帮他平静下来。搭配 in a state of panic 含义 惊恐万分 The animals panicked over the forest fire.动物们对森林大火感到恐慌。搭配 panic over sth.含义 对感到恐慌
26、活学活用 语法填空(1)He (panic)and ran as fast as he could.(2)With the hotel on fire,all the people were a panic.(3)The people in that city panicked the spread of the disease.panicked in over 1234567891011127.Glance through these questions.浏览一下这些问题。考点glance through匆匆看一遍 He glanced through the questions befor
27、e reading the passage.读文章前,他把问题匆匆地看了一遍。glance at瞥一眼 look through 浏览 Look through your paper before handing it in.交卷前要浏览一遍。123456789101112活学活用 选词填空:at,through 1)I only had time to glance the headlines in the newspaper.2)While waiting for the bus,he glanced his watch now and then.汉译英 3)他匆匆看了一遍报告。throu
28、gh at 答案:He glanced through the report.1234567891011128.The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level toover 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plantsand animals.这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2000多米不等,是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。考点vary from.to.由到不等 Teaching methods vary from teacher to teacher.老师
29、之间的教学方法不一样。The weather varies from day to day.天气一天天变化。123456789101112阅读下列句子,体会vary的搭配与含义(1)The students work varies in quality.学生作业的质量参差不齐。搭配 vary in sth.含义 在方面不同 (2)The menu varies with the season.菜单随季节而变化。搭配 vary with 含义 随而变化 123456789101112活学活用 介词填空(1)The students homework varies good,better to b
30、est.(2)These foods vary the amount of calorie.(3)The height of the desks and chairs varies the changes of the age of the students.from in with 1234567891011129.However,the attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation inthe reserve is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven.然而,在保护区最有吸引力的地方是天池,或者说是天上的湖。剖析t
31、hat引导定语从句,修饰attraction,且在从句中做主语。The boy that needed help stood in front of the classroom.需要帮助的那个男孩站在教室前面。123456789101112考点appreciation n.欣赏;感激;感谢 She can get much appreciation of good music.她能感受到美好音乐的妙处。The crowd cheered in appreciation.人群高声赞叹。To show our appreciation for your hard work,wed like to
32、give you a bonus.为了对你的辛勤工作表示感谢,我们要给你发奖金。123456789101112appreciate vt.欣赏;感激;意识到 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 She can appreciate Matisses painting.她能欣赏马蒂斯的绘画。We appreciate her helping us.我们感激她帮助我们。We didnt appreciate that he was seriously ill.我们没有意识到他病得很重。注意:appreciate后接动词-ing形式做宾语,不接不定式。I would appreci
33、ate it if.如果,我将不胜感激。123456789101112活学活用 语法填空(1)I wish to express my (appreciate)for your kindness.(2)Id appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.(3)I appreciate (give)such a golden chance.appreciation it being given 12345678910111210.It is said that this boy,who had a great g
34、ift for languages andpersuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。考点一It is said that.据说【高考典句】(2015福建高考)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.据说身体语言在第一印象中占了百分之五十五,而你所说的话只占了百分之七。123456789101112It i
35、s said that sb.has done.可以变形为 Sb.is said to have done.It is said that the little girl has won first in the English exam.=The little girl is said to have won first in the English exam.据说,这个小女孩在英语考试中得了第一名。123456789101112考点二have a gift for 有的天赋 阅读下列句子,体会gift的词性、搭配与含义 He had a gift for handling chores.他
36、有做家务的天分。词性 名词 含义 才能,天赋 The first person to go into the supermarket on New Years Daywill get a gift.在新年这一天第一个进入这家超市的人将会得到一份礼物。词性 名词 含义 礼物 123456789101112She is a beautiful girl gifted in music.她是一个在音乐方面很有天分的漂亮女孩。词性 形容词 含义 有天赋的,有天分的 Brian is gifted in writing music.布莱恩擅长写音乐。搭配 be gifted in 含义 在方面擅长 12
37、3456789101112活学活用 语法填空(1)It is (say)that Adam is the very first human being in the world.(2)is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress.(3)She is said (study)abroad when she was young.(4)This book is said (translate)into different languages so far.(5)She is
38、proud that her daughter has a gift music.(6)His sisters are (gift)singers.said It to have studied to have been translated for gifted 12345678910111211.If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with yourloved one,dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love willbe as deep and lasting a
39、s the lake itself.如果你有幸和你所爱的人去游天池,别忘了许愿以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。考点guarantee vt.保证;担保【高考典句】(2016天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language,withfocused teaching in all 4 skill areasspeaking,listening,reading and writing.我们的标准课程集中在听说读写所有这四项技能领域,以确保您学习外
40、语的信心会显著提高。123456789101112阅读下列句子,体会guarantee的搭配、词性与含义(1)We cant guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.我们不能保证火车在雾天准时到达。搭配 guarantee+n.含义 保证(2)He guaranteed to help me when Im in trouble.他保证在我有麻烦的时候帮助我。搭配 guarantee to do sth.含义 保证做某事 (3)The manager guaranteed me a good job.=The mana
41、ger guaranteed a good job to me.经理保证我会有个好工作。搭配 guarantee sb.sth.=guarantee sth.to sb.含义 保证某人得到某物 123456789101112(4)I guarantee that Ill pay off your debts next year.我保证明年还清你的债务。搭配 guarantee+that从句 含义 保证(5)The computer is still under guarantee.电脑仍在保修期内。词性 名词 搭配 under guarantee 含义 在保修期内 12345678910111
42、2活学活用 语法填空 1)The fridge is (guarantee)for one year.It means that the company promises to repair or replace it if it breaks down within a year.2)We cant guarantee (raise)enough money for the project,but well try our best.3)You wont be charged.The air-conditioner is still guarantee.guaranteed to raise
43、 under 12345678910111212.Grammar 考点一 动词-ing形式的时态和语态 及物动词 不及物动词 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 动词-ing形式 一般式 doing being done going 完成式 having done having been done having gone 123456789101112考点二 动词-ing形式做宾语、主语的情况 接动词-ing 形式做宾语的动词词组 be used to 习惯于cant stand 无法忍受give up 放弃feel like 想要keep on 继续insist on 坚持look forward
44、 to 盼望put off 推迟devote oneself to 奉献stick to 坚持object to 反对get down to 着手做;开始认真做 123456789101112右侧所列动词或词组既可以跟动词-ing 形式做宾语,也可以跟不定式做宾语,但意义上有区别 forget doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(forget to do sth.忘记去做某事)regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事)stop doing sth.停止做一件事(stop to do sth.停下来接着做另一件事)try doing sth
45、.尝试着做某事(try to do sth.努力做某事)mean doing sth.意味着做某事(mean to do sth.打算做某事)cant help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事(cant help to do sth.不能帮助做某事)go on doing sth.继续做同一件事(go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一件事)123456789101112后接动词-ing 形式的动词 喜欢/保持/介意enjoy/keep/mind想象/完成/建议imagine/finish/suggest避免/错过/嫉妒avoid/miss/envy冒险/练习/逃避risk/
46、practice/escape延期/劝告/承认delay/advise/admit 常用动词-ing 形式做主语的句型 It is no use/good doing sth.It is a waste of time doing sth.123456789101112考点三 动词-ing形式做状语、定语、宾语补足语、主语补足语等情况 形式和功能 作用 例句 做状语 表示伴随、原因、时间、方式,相当于一个状语从句(1)Leaving the airport,he waved to us again and again.离开机场的时候,他向我们再三挥手。做定语 表示正在进行的一个伴随动作,相当于
47、一个定语从句(2)The girl writing a letter is good at English.正在写信的那个女孩擅长英语。做宾语补足语 表示一个正在发生的动作(3)I heard him crying in the corner.我听见他在拐角处大喊。123456789101112形式和功能 作用 例句 做主语补足语 表示一个正在发生的动作(4)The man was seen readinga book.有人看见那个人正在读一本书。构成独立主格结构/with复合结构 分词动作的发出者和句子的主语不是同一人或物。with sb./sth.doing 做伴随状语(5)He walk
48、ed over to me,with a dog following him.他向我走来,后面跟着一条狗。123456789101112活学活用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1)When did you go to Shanghai?I remember (take)there when I was a child.2)Sorry,but Ill have to keep you waiting for some time.Thats all right.I dont mind (keep)waiting.3)Im sorry I missed (see)you while I was in Be
49、ijing last month.4)He was in low spirits and even considered (go)away.having been taken/being taken being kept seeing going 1234567891011125)Bill suggested (hold)a meeting on what to do for the project during the vacation.6)We often provide our children with toys,footballs or basketballs,(think)that
50、 all children like these things.7)The sunlight is white and blinding,(throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.8)I believe thats the best way to prevent such a thing (happen)again.9)Isnt it time you got down to (mark)the papers?holding thinking throwing happening marking 123456789101112单句改错 10)Having
51、been finished their work,they went home to have a rest.Well,now I regret to do that.11)Listen!Do you hear someone call for help?12)I got to the office earlier that day,caught the 7:30 train from Paddington.删去beencallcalling caught前加having 12345678910111213)Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview.Have the answers ready will be of great help.14)Not known which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.15)Shortly after suffered from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins,the city took on a new look.HaveHaving knownknowing或Not后加having sufferedsuffering
