1、江苏省如皋市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量调研试题（含解析）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman ask the man?A.What to wear for a party. B.Whether to attend a party. C.How to make friends at a party.2.When will the boy go to bed?A.At 9:40. B.At 9
2、:50. C.At 10:10.3What did the man think of the festival?A.Most of it was great.B.Everything about it was excellent.C.The dance music was better than last year.4.Where will the speakers take Jerry for lunch?A.To a restaurant. B.To a cafe. C.To a bar.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Where to pu
3、t the fridge. B.When to buy a cupboard. C.Whether to move the fridge.听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What relation is the woman to the man?A.His teacher. B.His classmate. C.His workmate.7. Where is
4、Queensland?A.In Canada. B.In America. C.In Australia.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why is the man talking to the woman?A.To ask for some advice.B.To apologize for his mistake.C.To say thanks to her.9.Why were the mans parents angry with him last week?A.He rang them up at midnight.B.He didnt get home until mi
5、dnight.C.He got into a fight with his classmates.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What time does the flight leave?A.At 2:00 p.m. B.At 12:00 noon. C.At 10:00 a.m.11.What is the woman going to do today?A.Write a report. B.Visit a customer. C.Talk with Mr. Smith.12.Where will the speakers meet?A.At an exhibit
6、ion center. B.At the home office. C.At a coffee shop.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why is the woman talking to the man?A.She wants to choose a good sport. B.She cant find the way to a gym.C.She wants to join a gym.14.What does the man like best?A.Weight-lifting. B. Swimming. C.Dancing.15.How does the ma
7、n pay?A.In cash. B.By credit card. C.By cheque.16.What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?A.Meet him tomorrow. B.Bring her sports shoes.C.Go dancing three times a week.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the speakers purpose to give the talk?A.To tell about a museum program.B.To teach a sci
8、ence lesson.C.To introduce a museum.18.What will children do the next morning?A.Have a car race. B.Watch a film. C.Create science projects.19.What will the speaker do after the talk?A.Leave for the museum. B.Show the listeners around. C.Answer the listeners questions.20.What can we learn from the ta
9、lk?A.Children dont need to bring anything.B.Children will learn about plastic next time.C.Children under 14 arent allowed to take part.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe following are some of the most unique celebrations from all around the world.SongkranThailandIf youre in Thailand between April
10、 13th and 15th, get ready for the worlds biggest water fight. The celebration marks the beginning of the Thai New Year, where cleansing with water is meant to purify and renew. In Bangkok or Chang Mai, the water fights can last up to six days. While this is the most popular activity, Songkran is als
11、o a time when people visit elders and monks to pay their respects to the New Year.La Batalla del VinoHaro, SpainJune 29th is a good day to visit Haro, Spain. Bring a bottle of red wine and prepare to be drenched (湿透) in red wine in the heart of Spains grape-growing region. After a church ceremony, a
12、 large number of people get gathered for the battle, where white shirts will be made bright purple by the end of the day. Bay to BreakersSan Francisco, CaliforniaCreated after the terrible 1906 earthquake as a way of lifting peoples spirits, the race has become one of the regions most important even
13、ts. Hosted every year on the third Sunday of May, the race runs approximately 12km through the city. The real highlight, however, is the thousands of people dressed up in a show. Wear whatever you want: Batman suits, purple wigs (假发)KoninginnedagThe NetherlandsAlthough their Queens birthday is actua
14、lly during the winter, she celebrates it on April 30the countrys official “Queens Day” since 1949. Orange is the national color, and the streets become a sea of shining wigs and body paints, as crowds gather in the squares. Amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party, but nearly every town is aliv
15、e with orange on this day.1. If a tourist enjoys water sports most, we can recommend _.A. SongkranB. La Batalla del VinoC. Bay to BreakersD. Koninginnedag2. What can we learn about Bay to Breakers?A. The race began hundreds of years ago.B. The most exciting part is the 12km race.C. Its celebrated by
16、 people all over the country.D. It was to encourage people after the disaster.3. According to the passage, on Koninginnedag _.A. people should wear formal clothesB. people should get together at homeC. people attend the church ceremonyD. people can paint themselves orange【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】这是
17、一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地的一些独特的庆祝活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SongkranThailand下面的关键句“If youre in Thailand between April 13th and 15th, get ready for the worlds biggest water fight.”可知， Songkran（泼水节）里会有世界上最大的水战。所以如果游客喜欢水上运动，可以去Songkran。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Bay to BreakersSan Francisco, California下面的关键句“Created after the ter
18、rible 1906 earthquake as a way of lifting peoples spirits, the race has become one of the regions most important events.”可知，Bay to Breakers（旧金山越湾长跑）是在1906地震后被创造的，目的是为了鼓舞灾难后人们。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据KoninginnedagThe Netherlands下面的关键句“Orange is the national color, and the streets become a sea of shining w
19、igs and body paints, as crowds gather in the squares.”可知，橙色是国家的颜色，人们会戴橙色的假发，也会把身体彩绘成橙色。再根据关键句“Amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party, but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day.”可知，在那一天，几乎每个城镇都充满了橙色，推断可知，人们会在这一天把自己彩绘成橙色。故选D项。【点睛】细节理解题的解题方法：1. 画出题干关键词；2. 寻找文章中对应关键句；3. 分析选项，选出答案。例如本
20、篇文章中的第一小题，题干关键词为“enjoys water sports most”，浏览文章，锁定文章第二段句子“If youre in Thailand between April 13th and 15th, get ready for the worlds biggest water fight.”，根据句意可知，Songkran（泼水节）里会有世界上最大的水战。所以如果游客喜欢水上运动，可以去Songkran，即可推断出正确答案，故选A项。BWhen I awoke, it was morning. I tried to stand up, but I could not move.
21、At first, I thought that yesterdays dangers had made my body too weak and too tired to move. Then, suddenly, I heard some very strange noises. As I listened, I heard the sounds of people around me, but I could see no one. “So I am not alone here! Thank God!” I thought. I tried to turn my head, but I
22、 could not move it in any direction. I turned my eyes down to look at my body and saw that I had been tied down to the ground with hundreds of small ropes.Just at that moment, I felt something moving up my leg. It was small and light and I thought that perhaps it was a small animal like a mouse or s
23、omething. I felt the thing touch my chin and looked down to see what sort of animal was climbing on me. I had never been as shocked in my life as I was at that moment. Standing on my chest was a tiny person! The little man stood on my chest, pulled out a tiny sword, and pointed it at my head. As I s
24、tared at him in surprise, the little man shouted something in a strange language. “Hekinah degu!” he said. I had no idea what this meant, but I guessed that it was not a friendly greeting.I did not know what to do, but I wanted to get free from the ropes. I moved my body back and forth, trying to br
25、eak the ropes. When I freed my left arm, the little people began to shout loudly. Quickly, I used my arm to pull off the ropes that held my head to the ground.A moment later, hundreds of small arrows flew through the air and hit my hands and face. They felt like tiny needles in my skin. I shouted in
26、 pain and raised my hands to cover my face. Many small men jumped onto my body and began to attack me with their swords. I guessed they were angry. I was trying to escape from them, so I decided the best thing to do was put my hands down and lie quietly. (Adapted from Gullivers Travels)4. How did Gu
27、lliver feel when hearing sounds of people around him?A. FrightenedB. DangerousC. DisappointedD. Delighted5. Why couldnt Gulliver move when he woke up?A. He was too tired and too weak.B. Someone tied him to the ground.C. He sank in thought after awaking.D. Strange voices caught his attention.6. What
28、does Paras 4&5 mainly tell us?A. Gullivers words caused the tiny mens anger.B. Gulliver managed to defeat the tiny men again.C. They failed to communicate well with each other.D. Neither of them was willing to reach an agreement.7. What can be learned from the underlined sentence in Para 6?A. He was
29、 afraid of the tiny mens second attack and decided to lie still.B. He wanted to calm the tiny men down and waited for another chance.C. He was tired after fighting against the tiny men and wanted to have a rest.D. He got a better understanding of his present situation and gave up at last.【答案】4. D 5.
30、 B 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章改编自格列佛游记的段落。讲述了格列佛醒来之后，被小人国的人袭击的情节。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的As I listened, I heard the sounds of people around me, but I could see no one. “So I am not alone here! Thank God!” I thought.(我听到周围人的声音，但是我看不到任何人。“所以我不是一个人在这里！感谢上帝！“我想。)可知当格列佛听到周围人的声音时，是很高兴的，因为他知道这里不是只有他自己一个了。故选D项。【5题详解】
31、细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句I turned my eyes down to look at my body and saw that I had been tied down to the ground with hundreds of small ropes.(我转动眼珠看我的身体，发现我被几百根小绳子绑在地上。)可知格列佛醒了就不能动了是因为有人把他绑在地上。故选B项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段的The little man stood on my chest, pulled out a tiny sword, and pointed it at my head. (小个子站在
32、我胸前，拔出一把小剑，指着我的头。)及第五段的When I freed my left arm, the little people began to shout loudly. Quickly, I used my arm to pull off the ropes that held my head to the ground.(当我松开我的左臂时，小个子们开始大声喊叫。很快，我用我的手臂拉下了把我的头固定在地上的绳子。)可知这两段主要说明他们没能很好地沟通。故选C项。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句的前一句I guessed they were angry. I was trying
33、to escape from them(我猜他们很生气。我正试图逃离他们)及划线的句子so I decided the best thing to do was put my hands down and lie quietly(所以我决定最好的办法就是把手放下，静静地躺下)中可以得知我猜测小人觉得我要逃跑，所以很生气，因此可以推理出我想让那些小人平静下来，等待下一次机会。故选B项。CThere are times when I leave for my running-group sessions with little enthusiasm. It might be because Im
34、tired, or stressed, or dont want to leave something else. But Im the coach, so I cant choose to give it a miss.It was yet another cold, dark, wet evening and I wasnt feeling the love as I gathered all the necessary equipment. No one in their right mind will come out in this weather, I thought. But w
35、hen I turned into the car park, my headlights picked out runners making a dash through the rain to our meeting point, where others were already working out to stay warm, with chat, laughter and hugs. They, too, I realized, might be tired, stressed or busy. But, unlike me, they had a choice about whe
36、ther to come running or stay at home. And that makes their decision to come-and to keep on coming-more encouraging. Then, I went home from the run feeling better than when Id arrived.I believe one of the strongest motivations(激励；动机) behind these runners decisions to come along is being part of a gro
37、up. Belonging to a running community makes running greater than running itself. Its no longer just a workout; its a get-together with friends, a laugh and a shared experience. It provides a chance to share your success and disappointments, to be congratulated and comforted, and, just as important, t
38、o congratulate and comfort others.Research has long shown the possibility of staying motivated is higher when exercise takes place in a group. The reasons are many. A study at the University of Southern California found people enjoy physical activity more when they are with others and are more likel
39、y to keep it up over the long term. And research by Strava in 2017 found running in a group made runners go faster and further. Using data from 90 million runs taking place all over the world, Strava found that the average pace of runs taking place in a group was seven seconds per mile quicker than
40、solo runs, and the distance covered was an average of 1.3 miles further.I joke about people being more motivated to come to my running sessions by the tea and biscuits afterwards than by the running itself. It might be true, but it doesnt matter. Those laughter-filled minutes are every bit as import
41、ant as the running in between.8. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. The coach was always enthusiastic.B. The coach was never discouraged.C. The coach was sometimes unwilling.D. The coach was often worn out.9 Why is being part of a group most motivational?A. It needs a coach who can offer
42、help.B. It frees runners from boring daily work.C. It helps members to beat their records.D. It creates space for their communication.10. That being in a group improves performance is proven by _ .A. taking a typical exampleB. performing an experimentC. listing accurate dataD. sharing his experience
43、s11. Tea and biscuits in running sessions are meant to _ .A. attract more runners from other groupsB. build up some strength before runningC. make his running group stand out of allD. add more life to their running experience【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一群人一起跑步能够促进他们在跑步中的表现。【8题详解】推理判断
44、题。根据第一段“There are times when I set off for my running-group sessions with little enthusiasm. It might be because Im tired, or stressed, or have had to unwillingly tear myself away from something else. But Im the coach (有几次当我开始为跑步课做准备时，几乎没有什么热情。可能是因为我累了，有压力或者必须不情愿地让自己远离其他事。但是我是教练)”可知，作者作为教练有时候不情愿。故选C
45、项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It provides a chance to share your success and disappointments, to be congratulated and comforted, and, just as important, to congratulate and comfort others.(它提供了一个分享成功和失望的机会，被祝贺，被安慰，并且同样重要的是，也祝贺、安慰别人)”可知，作为团队的的一部分为交流创造了空间，是最有激发性的因素。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Using data from 90
46、 million runs taking place all over the world, Strava found that the average pace of runs taking place in a group was seven seconds per mile quicker than solo runs, and the distance covered was an average of 1.3 miles further.(使用90名来自世界各地的跑步者的数据，Strava发现，团队中的跑步者的平均步速比单独的跑步者快7秒每米，跑的距离平均要远1.3米)”可知，作者援
47、引了准确的数据来证明团队的促进作用。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I joke about people being more motivated to come to my running sessions by the tea and biscuits afterwards than by the running itself.(我开玩笑说，人们更愿意来参加我的跑步活动，是通过茶和饼干，而不是跑步本身)”可推知，跑步课上的茶和饼干是为了给他们的跑步体验增添更多的活力。故选D项。DEating a big breakfast could help you burn dou
48、ble the amount of calories than if you eat a larger meal at dinner.It could be the key to losing weight while also keeping blood sugar levels steady, researchers at Lbeck University in Germany said. Their study found filling up in the morning boosts a metabolism (新陈代谢) process known as diet-induced
49、thermogenesis(DIT). DIT refers to the number of calories the body expends to heat the body and digest food. It was shown to be twice as high for those who ate more at breakfast than at dinner. On the other hand, a low-calorie breakfast increases appetite(食欲), especially for sweets, the researchers a
50、dmitted. The findings published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism were based on a laboratory experiment of 16 men. They consumed a low and high calorie breakfast and dinner one dayand then vice versa (反过来) on another. The study also showed increases in blood sugar and insulin c
51、oncentrations, caused by eating a meal, was reduced after breakfast, but not so much after dinner. The results also showed eating a low-calorie breakfast caused sweet desires with a higher appetite. This suggests those saving all their calories for the end of the day may face consequences because th
52、ey snack more.The study adds to increasing evidence that the best way of losing weight is to eat your largest meal in the morningand your smallest in the evening. Dr Richter, a neurobiologist at Lbeck University, said, “Eating more at breakfast instead of dinner could prevent obesity(肥胖) and high bl
53、ood sugar.” Both obesity and high blood sugar can lead to many life-threatening illnesses including cancer, cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Previous research has shown DIT is lower in people with obesity. Its seen as a measure of how well our metabolism is working.DIT can differ depending on me
54、altime and is generally slower in the evening and at night due to our body clocks. Dr Richter said, “We recommend that patients with obesity as well as healthy people eat a large breakfast rather than a large dinner to reduce body weight and prevent metabolic diseases.”Professor Daniela Jakubowicz,
55、author of The Big Breakfast Diet, found that those who piled on the calories in the morning were more likely to feel satisfied, preventing snacking throughout the day. And another study by Professor Jakubowicz found that eating chocolate in the morning, when our metabolism is at its highest, prevent
56、ed desires for sweet things later on.12. We can learn from the passage that DIT _A. is usually slower in the evening than during the daytime.B. refers to the number of calories needed to heat the body.C. has been found by the researchers in a Germany university .D. may become twice lower when people
57、 eat a big breakfast.13. According to the study, eating a high-calorie breakfast can _.A. cause diabetesB. lead to obesityC. keep appetiteD. lower blood sugar14. What are the findings of the study conducted by the researchers at Lbeck University based on?A. The observation of blood sugar changes.B.
58、Basic theories about diet-induced thermogenesis.C. The data collected from a laboratory experiment.D. Different experiments on people with different appetite.15. Whats the best title for the text?A. DIT: lower in the morning or evening?B. A low or high calorie dinnerC. A big breakfast, or a large di
59、nner?D. Less calories, better health【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现吃一顿丰盛的早餐比你在晚餐吃一顿丰盛的早餐能帮助你燃烧双倍的卡路里。德国Lbeck University的研究人员称，一顿丰盛的早餐可能是减肥同时保持血糖水平稳定的关键，指出低卡路里早餐会增加食欲。文章介绍了研究过程，以及这项研究的一些发现和其他人对此的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中DIT can differ depending on mealtime and is generally slower in the ev
60、ening and at night due to our body clocks.可知根据进餐时间的不同，DIT也会有所不同，通常在傍晚和晚上，由于我们的生物钟，DIT会更慢。由此可知，DIT晚上的速度通常比白天要慢。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中They consumed a low and high calorie breakfast and dinner one dayand then vice versa (反过来) on another.The study also showed increases in blood sugar and insulin concen
61、trations, caused by eating a meal, was reduced after breakfast, but not so much after dinner.可知他们一天吃低卡路里和高卡路里的早餐和晚餐，另一天则相反。该研究还表明，由进食引起的血糖和胰岛素浓度的升高在早餐后有所降低，但在晚餐后就不那么明显了。由此可知，根据这项研究，吃高热量的早餐可以降低血糖。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中The findings published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism wer
62、e based on a laboratory experiment of 16 men.可知该研究结果发表在临床内分泌学与代谢杂志上，是基于对16名男性的实验室实验得出的。由此可推知，Lbeck University研究人员的研究结果是基于从实验室实验中收集的数据。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Eating a big breakfast could help you burn double the amount of calories than if you eat a larger meal at dinner.可知吃一顿丰盛的早餐比你在晚餐吃一顿丰盛的早餐能帮助你燃烧双倍
63、的卡路里。结合文章说明了德国Lbeck University的研究人员称，一顿丰盛的早餐可能是减肥同时保持血糖水平稳定的关键，指出低卡路里早餐会增加食欲。文章介绍了研究过程，以及这项研究的一些发现和其他人对此的看法。由此可知，故C选项“丰盛的早餐还是丰盛的晚餐？”最符合文章标题。故选C。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientists have discovered a new kind of invisible ink. Its called water. And all you need for this secret-messagin
64、g ink to work is to write with it on a super-hi-tech piece of paper coated with special chemicals. _16_ It shows up darker than the surrounding paper under UV(紫外线的) light.When the message has been read and needs to be hidden again, get out your hairdryer, and blow some warm air on the paper. _17_ Us
65、ing hot air from a hairdryer for 15-30 seconds, you were able to reuse the special paper up to 30 times because the heat reorganized the chemical structure of the paper coating. _18_The invention was made by a group of scientists in China, led by Qiang Zhao of the Institute of Advanced Materials, Na
66、njing University of Posts and Telecommunications.Although much of modern communication is digital(数码的), there are still some situations in which it is important to send messages on a piece of paper, such as when the people dont have Internet. _19_ But the problem has always been how to get rid of a
67、message once it has been shown so no one else can read it._20_. To use it, write with the lemon juice on ordinary paper, iron(熨) the paper with a hot iron and the hidden message will appear. The downside(缺点) is that the paper has to be destroyed to hide the message so no one else can read it.A. How
68、to make the invisible ink? Follow the steps.B. Invisible inks have long been used to send secret messages.C. Without the heat the message stayed visible for up to three months.D. Previously, the most readily available invisible ink was lemon juice.E. Shine a UV light on the coated paper and the wate
69、r message becomes visible.F. Then the message will be gone and the paper can be reused, which keeps costs low.G. Putting water on the paper broke up the structure of the chemicals it was coated with.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了隐形墨水的使用方法，优缺点等。【16题详解】根据第一段的内容可知，该段介绍的是隐形墨水的使用原
70、理，上一句提到“要让这种传递秘密信息的墨水发挥作用，你只需要在涂有特殊化学物质的超级高科技纸上写字。”承接上文，E选项“用紫外光照射涂后的纸，水的信息变得清晰可见。”切题。下文“在紫外线下，它比周围的纸颜色更深。”对E选项做了解释说明。且该选项中的UV light，coated paper与前后文相对应。故选E项。【17题详解】第二段讲述了当信息读完需要再次隐藏时的做法，上一句提到“拿出你的吹风机，吹一些热风在纸上”承接上文，F选项“然后，信息就会消失，纸张就可以重复使用，这就降低了成本。”切题。该选项中“the message will be gone” 信息就会消失和上文呼应。故选F项。【
71、18题详解】第三段介绍了隐形墨水的重复使用的有关事项，上一句提到“用吹风机吹15-30秒的热风，你可以重复使用这种特殊的纸多达30次，因为热量重组了纸涂层的化学结构。”，是经过加热后的纸张的的使用情况，承接上文，C选项“在没有加热的情况下，这条信息可以持续3个月。”切题。故选C项。【19题详解】前句提出，人们在一些情况下不得不使用纸张来传递信息。B选项“长期以来，隐形墨水一直被用来发送秘密信息。”是前句的结果，正因为不得不使用纸张，隐形墨水才会得到长期的应用。下文“但问题一直是，一旦消息显示出来，如何删除它，这样其他人就无法阅读它。”是人们长期使用墨水所遇到的问题。在此处，B选项能够起到承上启
72、下的作用。使语义通顺。故选B项。【20题详解】根据下文“用柠檬汁在普通纸上书写来使用它，用热铁熨，隐藏的信息就会出现。”可知，该段介绍了柠檬汁作为隐形墨水的使用方法。D选项“在此之前，最常见的隐形墨水是柠檬汁。”切题。且该选项中的 lemon juice与后文相对应。故选D项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“UV light，coated pape”，第2小题中的“he message will
73、be gone”，第5小题中的“ lemon juice”均与上下文有相呼应的词语。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fujian puppetry(木偶戏) has a thousand-year history. It is one of the _21_ of Chinese performing art to the worlds culture and has_22_a set of characteristic techniques of performance and puppet making, as well as a r
74、epertoire (全部剧目) of plays and music. No _23_ has yet been reached on the_24_and development of Chinese puppetry. _25_ the Shang dynasty (16th-11th century B.C.), pottery figurines (陶俑) used as burial objects (随葬品) have been discovered at the Yin Ruins. Wooden figurines _26_during the Spring and Autu
75、mn and the Warring States Periods (770-221 B.C.). In a Western Han tomb at Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan province, an army of wooden figurines of singers, dancers and musicians have been discovered. These were a great _27_ on those from previous dynasties _28_craftsmanship, variety and modeling, whic
76、h represent the _29_Chinese puppets. Over time, figurines as burial objects _30_ into puppets for entertainment during holiday_31_. _32_, just like many other traditional forms of art, Fujian puppetry has fallen out of favour with the younger generations. The number of young people learning puppetry
77、 has _33_ due to socioeconomic changes _34_their lifestyles and the long period of training _35_to master the sophisticated (复杂的) performing techniques. In response, _36_ communities, groups and bearers (传授者) worked out the 2008-2020 Strategy for the Training of Coming Generations of Fujian Puppetry
78、 Practitioners. The key _37_ are to safeguard the spread of Fujian Puppetry and provide professional _38_to raise a new generation of puppetry practitioners.In 2012, the strategy was selected by the UNESCO to be part of the Register of Good Safeguarding Practices. With the wide _39_ of practitioners
79、, local people and education institutions, Fujian Puppetry can_40_ a brighter future.21. A. incidentsB. judgmentsC. contributionsD. attempts22. A. acceptedB. developedC. appreciatedD. recognized 23. A. introductionB. conservationC. conclusionD. presentation24. A. originsB. compositionsC. techniquesD
80、. functions25. A. Differing fromB. Arising fromC. Coming fromD. Dating from26. A. survivedB. jumpedC. appearedD. applied27. A. improvementB. decorationC. disappointmentD. impression28. A. in preference toB. in regard toC. in answer toD. in reply to29. A. livelyB. earlyC. naturalD. precious30. A. str
81、uggledB. modifiedC. floodedD. evolved31. A. conditionsB. celebrationsC. instructionsD. invitations32. A. PreviouslyB. ParticularlyC. EventuallyD. Unfortunately33. A. increasedB. reducedC. remainedD. climbed34. A. expressingB. consumingC. transformingD. confirming35. A. devotedB. spentC. requiredD. c
82、ost36. A. concernedB. concreteC. confidentD. convenient37. A. chanceB. interestC. goalD. problem38. A. learningB. spreadingC. performingD. training39. A. comprehensionB. participationC. companionD. organization40. A. produceB. expectC. selectD. observe【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28
83、. B 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福建木偶戏起源和现状。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是中国表演艺术对世界文化的贡献之一。A. incidents事件；B. judgments评价；C. contributions贡献；D. attempts企图，努力。根据“to the worlds culture”可知，福建木偶戏是对世界文化的贡献之一。contribution to对的贡献。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：逐渐
84、形成了一些表演和木偶控制的显著的技巧。A. accepted接受；B. developed发展，逐渐形成；C. appreciated感谢，理解；D. recognized承认，识别。根据上文“Fujian puppetry(木偶戏) has a thousand-year history.”可知，木偶戏有一千年的历史，逐渐形成了一些表演和木偶控制的技巧。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是关于中国木偶戏的起源和发展没有结论。A. introduction介绍；B. conservation保存，保护；C. conclusion结论；D. presentation显示，表演。此
85、处指没有“结论”，reach a conclusion得出结论，固定搭配 。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于中国木偶戏的起源和发展没有结论。A. origins起源；B. compositions构成，组成；C. techniques技巧；D. functions功能。根据下文中“_5_ the Shang dynasty (16th-11th century B.C.)”及“during the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Periods (770-221 B.C.) ”等内容可知，此处指木偶戏的“起源”。故选A项。【
86、25题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：始于商朝（公元前16世纪公元前11世纪），作为随葬品的陶俑在殷墟中被发现。A. Differing from与不同；B. Arising from由引起；C. Coming from来自；D. Dating from始于，从开始。根据上文“development of Chinese puppetry”可知，此处是在时候木偶戏的发展历程，所以此处指“始于”。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：木雕在春秋战国时期（公元前770年到公元前221年）出现。A. survived生存；B. jumped跳跃；C. appeared出现；D. applie
87、d申请。此处指木雕“出现”在春秋战国时期。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就技术、多样性和造型而言，这些在之前朝代的木雕基础上有了很大改进，这代表了早期的中国木偶戏。A. improvement提高，改善；B. decoration装饰；C. disappointment失望；D. impression印象。根据“an army of wooden figurines of singers, dancers and musicians”可知，长沙马王堆西汉墓出土的军队木雕有歌者，舞者和音乐家，相比之前的有了很大的“改进”。故选A项。28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就技术、多
88、样性和造型而言，这些在之前朝代的木雕基础上有了很大改进，这代表了早期的中国木偶戏。A. in preference to优先于；B. in regard to就而言，关于；C. in answer to作为对的回答；D. in reply to对作出反应。根据空后的“craftsmanship, variety and modeling”可知，是“关于”技术、多样性和造型方面的改进。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就技术、多样性和造型而言，这些在之前朝代的木雕基础上有了很大改进，这代表了早期的中国木偶戏。A. lively活泼的；B. early早期的；C. natural自
89、然的；D. precious之前的。根据下文“Over time”并结合语境可知，此处指西汉墓出土的军队木雕代表了“早期”的木偶戏。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，作为随葬品的陶俑演变成用于节日庆祝期间娱乐的木偶。A. struggled挣扎；B. modified修改；C. flooded泛滥，淹没；D. evolved进化，演变。根据“figurines as burial objects”及“puppets for entertainment during holiday”可知，陶俑“演变”成木偶。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的
90、推移，作为随葬品的陶俑演变成用于节日庆祝期间娱乐的木偶。A. conditions条件；B. celebrations庆祝；C. instructions指令，说明；D. invitations邀请。根据空前的“during holiday”可知，此处指节日“庆祝”期间。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，正如很多其他传统艺术形式一样，福建木偶戏并不受年轻一代的喜爱。A. Previously以前，先前；B. Particularly特别，尤其；C. Eventually最终；D. Unfortunately不幸地，遗憾地。根据空后“Fujian puppetry has
91、 fallen out of favour with the younger generations”可知，年轻一代不喜欢福建木偶戏，所以D项“不幸地”符合语境。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于社会经济的变化改变了他们的生活方式，并且掌握复杂的表演技巧需要很长时间的训练，学习木偶戏的年轻人的数量在减少。A. increased增加；B. reduced减少；C. remained保持，保留；D. climbed爬。根据上文“Fujian puppetry has fallen out of favour with the younger generations”可知，学习木
92、偶戏的年轻人数量在“减少”。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于社会经济的变化改变了他们的生活方式，并且掌握复杂的表演技巧需要很长时间的训练，学习木偶戏的年轻人的数量在减少。A. expressing表达；B. consuming消耗，消费；C. transforming变换，改变；D. confirming确认。根据“socioeconomic changes”可知，社会经济变化“改变”了年轻人的生活方式。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于社会经济的变化改变了他们的生活方式，并且掌握复杂的表演技巧需要长时间的训练，学习木偶戏的年轻人的数量在减少。A. dev
93、oted专心，献身；B. spent花费，度过；C. required需要；D. cost花费。根据空后“to master the sophisticated (复杂的) performing techniques”可知，掌握复杂的表演技巧“需要”长时间的训练。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，有关社区，团体和传授者制作出20082020培养下一代福建木偶艺人的计划。A. concerned有关的，关心的；B. concrete具体的；C. confident自信的；D. convenient方便的。上文提到木偶戏不再受到年轻人的喜爱，所以此处指“有关”社区、团体和
94、传授者对此制作了应对计划。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键目标是保护福建木偶戏的传播和提供专业的训练来培养新一代木偶戏艺人。A. chance机会；B. interest兴趣；C. goal目标；D. problem问题。根据上文“communities, groups and bearers (传授者) worked out the 2008-2020 Strategy”可知，此处指这个计划的“目标”。故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键目标是保护福建木偶戏的传播和提供专业的训练来培养新一代木偶戏艺人。A. learning学习；B. spreading传
95、播；C. performing表演；D. training训练。上文提到“for the Training of Coming Generations of Fujian Puppetry Practitioners”，所以此处指提供专业的“训练”。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了木偶戏艺人，当地人和教育机构的广泛参与，福建木偶戏预期会有一个更光明的未来。A. comprehension理解；B. participation参与；C. companion陪伴；D. organization组织。此处指木偶戏艺人，当地人和教育机构的广泛“参与”。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动
96、词词义辨析。句意：有了木偶戏艺人，当地人和教育机构的广泛参与，福建木偶戏预期会有一个更光明的未来。A. produce产生；B. expect期望，预期；C. select选择；D. observe观察。根据“With the wide _19_ of practitioners, local people and education institutions”可知，木偶戏“预期”有一个更光明的未来。故选B项。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Two months ago, a Wuhan resident noticed her_41_ (neighbor) op
97、en window and a curtain fluttering（飘动） from it. _42_ Feb 15, she had been posting the videos of the curtain on Sina Weibo along with the daily weather and other updates from the city.Her posts soon became widespread, with some micro-bloggers jokingly _43_ (call) it “the curtain drama”. Many were wor
98、ried about the house-owner. Was he safe? Was he in hospital with the virus? When will he return? The curtain drama had a happy ending on Monday with the house-owner returning. He said he had opened the window to let in fresh air and forgotten all about it as he _44_ (flee) to the suburbs to distance
99、 himself socially. It was after reading about his curtain on social network _45_ he returned.The woman _46_ videos have become a best account of Wuhan during lockdown might not_47_ (realize) it then. Behind the curtain drama is the_48_ (warm) and love of Chinese society. None of those who commented
100、on the drama every day knew who the house owner was or what happened to him/her_49_ they all expressed their goodwill and prayed for his/her safety. Such is Chinese society: Never indifferent to _50_ (strange), ever generous with love.【答案】41. neighbors/neighboring 42. Since 43. calling 44. fled 45.
101、that 46. whose 47. have realized 48. warmth 49. but 50. strangers【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了两个月前，一名武汉市民发布的窗帘视频引起了人们的关注，房主在社交网络看到他家的窗帘后才想起忘记关闭窗户了，这才返回家中。疫情期间，人们都在为彼此祈祷和默默的祝愿着，体现了中国社会人与人之间的关爱。【41题详解】考查形容词和名词所有格。句意：两个月前，一名武汉居民注意到邻居的窗户开着，窗帘飘出了窗外。空格处需要形容词或者名词所有格作定语修饰window，neighbor的名词所有格是neighbors，形容词是neighboring
102、。故填neighbors/neighboring。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：自2月15日以来，她一直在新浪微博上发布窗帘飘出的视频以及每日天气和城市的其他最新动态。根据句意可知，她发布视频及信息的事情已经持续了一段时间，因此使用since+时间点（Feb15），表示“自从2月15日以来”，符合语境和语意的需要。置于句首首字母大写。故填Since。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的帖子很快就广为流传，一些微博用户开玩笑称其为“幕剧”。此处为with的复合结构：with+名词/代词+现在分词，其中micro-bloggers与call是主动关系，因此使用call的现在分词作宾语补足语。故
103、填calling。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：他说他打开窗户让新鲜空气进入然后忘记了这件事，之后他跑到郊区进行自我隔离。as引导时间状语从句，主句使用了过去完成时，即表示主句的动作had opened发生在“过去的过去”，因此从句的动词flee应该使用一般过去时，flee的过去式是fled。故填fled。【45题详解】考查强调句。句意：在社交网络看到他家的窗帘后，他才返回家中。分析句子结构可知，该句子使用的是强调句型：It is/wasthat/who，其中被强调部分是after引导的时间状语（after reading about his curtain on social network
104、），将“It was”及空格去掉后的句子是通顺的，即He returned after reading about his curtain on social network.由于被强调部分指的不是人，因此强调句中使用that不使用who。故填that。【46题详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：这位女士发布的视频已经成为疫情期间武汉的最美记录，她那时可能还没有意识到这一点。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入定语从句的关系代词，woman和videos具有所属关系，即这位女士发布的视频，因此使用关系代词whose在定语从句中用作定语，修饰其后的名词videos。故填whose。【47题详解】考查“
105、情态动词+have done”结构。句意：这位女士发布的视频已经成为疫情期间武汉的最美记录，她那时可能还没有意识到这一点。“may/might have done”表示对过去的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”，此处用于否定句中，则意为“可能没有做过某事”。故填have realized。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：“幕剧”的背后体现的是中国社会的温暖和人与人之间的关爱。空格前面有定冠词the，后面需要填入名词和love并列，warm的名词是warmth。故填warmth。【49题详解】考查并列连词。句意：每天对“幕剧”发表评论的人中，没有一个知道房主是谁或者他/她发生了什么事，但是他们都表达了
106、美好祝愿并为他/她的安全祈祷。空格前后的两句话在句意上是转折关系，空格前后均无逗号，因此不使用however。故填but。【50题详解】考查名词的数。句意：中国社会就是这样：人们从不冷漠地对待陌生人，而是永远慷慨大方地献出爱心。to是介词，其后使用名词作宾语，结合语意的需要，应填入stranger（陌生人），它是可数名词，要使用复数形式表示泛指。故填strangers。应用文 51.假如你是李华，是学校校刊主编。因为一些学生易与父母产生冲突，你向学校优秀班主任王老师约稿，希望王老师提出建议和鼓励。内容要点如下：1.约稿原因；2.希望王老师提出的建议(主动父母沟通；换位思考，体谅父母的心情和难处
107、等)；3.词数600词，截稿日期本月底。注意：1.词数 100 左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Miss Wang,I am Li Hua. Id invite you to write an article for the schools newspaper, aiming to help our senior students know how to ease parent-child tensions.In the article, I hope you can offer them some practical advice to follow. For ex
108、ample, active and honest communication comes first. It can help teenagers see eye to eye with their parents and reduce heated arguments and cold silences. Besides, encourage students to take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from the parents point of view when they disagree.
109、600 words would be fine for the article. If there is any problem, dont hesitate to contact us and I would appreciate your article by the end of this month. Thanks very much.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文，向学校优秀班主任王老师约稿，希望王老师提出建议和鼓励。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。要求：1.约稿原因；2.希望王老师提出的建议(主
110、动父母沟通；换位思考，体谅父母的心情和难处等)；3.词数600词，截稿日期本月底。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）invite sb. to do; aim to do; senior students; ease parent-child tensions; offer sb. sth.; practical advice; communication; help sb. do; eye to eye; reduce; heated; encourage sb. to do; calm down; try to do; situation; point of view; disagree; fin
111、e; hesitate to do; contact; appreciate; the end of第三步：连词成句1.Id invite you to write an article for the schools newspaper, aiming to help our senior students know how to ease parent-child tensions.2.In the article, I hope you can offer them some practical advice to follow. 3.For example, active and ho
112、nest communication comes first. 4.It can help teenagers see eye to eye with their parents and reduce heated arguments and cold silences. 5.Besides, encourage students to take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from the parents point of view when they disagree. 6.600 words woul
113、d be fine for the article. 7.If there is any problem, dont hesitate to contact us and I would appreciate your article by the end of this month. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is m
114、ore, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n./doing, On the one hand, On the other hand Some, while others, as for, sothat4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成
115、文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：If there is any problem, dont hesitate to contact us and I would appreciate your article by the end of this month.这句话运用了If引导的条件状语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如invite sb. to do; aim to do; offer sb. sth.等。全文中没有
116、中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。读后续写52.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Mike licked (舔) the last of the chocolate ice cream. It was almost time to leave. He jumped into the car with his parents and headed off to the Olympic-sized pool for the big swim meet. When his race came up,
117、 Mike was confident. He was strong and swift. Mike climbed out the pool, smiling. He had just won first place.A week later, it was time for another swim meet. Like before, Mike decided to enjoy his favorite flavored ice cream before they left home. As Mike climbed out the pool, his teammates patted
118、(拍) him on the back. Hed taken first place again in his race.As it turned out, Mike decided to have some chocolate ice cream before every one of the next few swim meets that came up. He began to think of it as his lucky charm. After several months of being placed in the top positions of every race h
119、e swam, Mike was feeling unbeatable. And he wouldnt admit it, but he was also starting to feel a little uncomfortable. All that ice cream was adding a few pounds to his athletic swimmers build.It didnt take long after that for Mike to start coming in second place-and then third and then last place i
120、n his races. The lucky chocolate ice cream had lost its magic. On the day of his next swim meet, his mother sat down at the table with him. “Mike, I think we need to talk about this. We all love ice cream, but its got lots of fat and sugar in it, and its not healthy for your body to eat so much of i
121、t.” Mike unwillingly agreed. His father offered to go running with him few days a week to help strengthen his muscles. The extra weight soon disappeared, and Mike found himself breathing easier at swim.It was the last meet of the season, and Mike wasnt sure what to expect. He felt healthy again, but
122、 he didnt know if he still had any speed in the pool.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右:2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好:Paragraph 1:As he dived into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could. Paragraph 2:His jaw(下巴) dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time, and everyone elses
123、too.【答案】One possible version:As he dived into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could. Whenever he came up for a breath, he could see he was gaining on the boy ahead of him in the next lane. Feeling determined to pass him, Mike found the power in his muscles he needed
124、 to swim ahead, and as his hand touched the edge of the pool, the race was over. He lifted his swim glasses off his head and looked at the electronic board. He knew he wasnt last, but what was his time?His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time, and everyone else s too. Mike had
125、won his race, and he had also qualified for the national championships. The audience and his teammates cheered loudly, and his parents were laughing from ear to ear. “Hey son, let s go and have some of your favorite ice cream and celebrate!” said his father. “Thanks, Dad, but Ill pass on the ice cre
126、am; its not such a lucky charm after all!”【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者通过这篇文章主要描述了Mike起初认为冰淇淋是他的幸运符，因为他吃了冰淇淋后每次都会赢得游泳比赛，但后来却失败了。其实成功来自人们的勤奋和努力。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当他跳入水中时，他用力地蹬水，伸展胳膊。后文可以描写当他露出水面呼吸时，他能看到他正在接近下一赛道上领先他的男孩。迈克决心要超越他，这时迈克有了向前加速游泳的力量。当他的手触到游泳池边缘时，比赛结束了。他从头上抬起游泳镜，看着电子屏幕，他想知道自己用了多长时间。第二段
127、开头是：当他意识到他已经刷新了自己的最佳成绩同时也比其他人用的时间都少时，他低下了头。后文可以描写迈克赢得了比赛，他还获得了全国冠军的资格。观众和他的队友大声欢呼，他的父母在旁边笑着，爸爸说：“嘿，儿子，我们去吃你最喜欢的冰淇淋来庆祝一下！”。“谢谢，爸爸，但我还是算了吧。毕竟它不能给我带来幸运！”。【点睛】续写内容详略得当，使用了固定短语和主从复合句。如：ahead of，determined to do，pass on，after all等固定短语。As he dove into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could. 该句使用了as引导的时间状语从句；His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time, and everyone elses too. 该句使用了as引导的时间状语从句，其中realized后面是that引导的宾语从句，that省略掉了。
