1、四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区2019-2020学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）（满分：150分，时间120分钟）第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want in his coffee?A. Sugar. B. Cream。 C. Sugar.2. Who is Suzie?A. The mans
2、 aunt. B. The mans daughter, C. The mans sister。3. What makes the man s face shiny?A The oil he put on. B. The sun he got. C. The food he ate.4. What does the man think of the hat?A. It has ugly colors.B. Its out of fashion.C. Its very helpful.5. What is making the noise on the roof?A. Branches. B.
3、Repairmen. C. Birds.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long will the woman wait?A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 10 minutes.7.What will the woman do while she waits for Mr. Brown?A
4、. Watch TV. B. Work on her studies. C. Prepare for her swimming lessons.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers discussing?A. A plan for an anniversary party.B. A plan for a birthday party.C. A plan for a graduation party .9. Where will the speakers be going tonight?A. To a restaurant.B. To the wom
5、ans house.C. To a movie theater.10.What is the only true information Bob knows?A. Who is going tonight.B. Where he is going tonight.C. Why people are going tonight.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Get another opinion about the computer.B. Buy the computer immediately.C.
6、 Go to another shop for a computer.12. What is the shops manager going to do with the computer?A. Raise its price.B. Reduce its price.C. Stick to its original price.13. How will the man help the woman?A. By bringing the computer back home.B. By checking the computer.C. By lending her some money.听第9段
7、材料，回答第14至17题。14. Which room did the speakers first see?A. The dining room B. The living room. C. The bathroom.15. What will the womans husband especially like about the kitchen?A. The big table. B. The dishwasher. C. The micro wave.16. What will there be in the second bedroom?A. Office supplies. B.
8、Music equipment. C. New carpets.17. What does the woman think of the apartment?A. Its small. B. If s nice. C. Its old.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。1& Whats the main reason that only a few people eat organic foods?A. They taste bad.B. There are fewer of them.C. Lots of people cant afford them.19. Which non orga
9、nic fruit is grown with the highest levels of chemicals?A. Grapes. B. Strawberries. C. Apples.20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end?A. Always buy organic food.B. Eat non organic foods as usual.C. Grow their own fruit and vegetables.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AOne of t
10、he biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just arent there for them. More than that, sometimes friends are downright rude or even mean. You cant change people, but you can surround yourself with more positive people. Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friend
11、s can provide.With positive friends, you dont need to beg for help when you need it, because chances are that they will be there for you without your begging. Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will go out of their way to help you when youre feeling down. As About, com states, Ideal f
12、riendships provide support when youre down, fun when youre up, wisdom when youre lost.Compare that to toxic friends, who might snipe at you or even laugh at you behind your back. Those people celebrate the downfall of others, and as a result youll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation
13、 youre dealing with. Friends of this kind will add to whatever amount of stress you are feelingYour positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life, but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be. For example, perhaps you always want to be a writer. The
14、negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you wont succeed. Maybe you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying. But with positive people in your life, youll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals be
15、cause your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you. So if youre a downer, youll probably find that negative people come to you. The same is true for being positive. The more you are able to m
16、aintain a positive attitude, the more like-minded people youll attract in return.1. Why does the writer mention the statement of About, com?A. To prove the importance of friendships.B. To explain what a friend indeed is.C. To compare different friendships.D. To show all may face difficulties.2. What
17、 are toxic friends like?A. They can be made use ofB. They laugh and cry with you.C. They celebrate your successes.D. They make you more stressed.3. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. It is true that everyone can be positive in life.B. The negative people dont like the po
18、sitive ones.C. If you are positive, youll attract positive friends.D. The positive people would like to stay with everyone.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了什么是真正的朋友。1题详解】推理判断题。因为第二段主要讲的是什么是积极的朋友，再根据About, com所在句子As About, com states, Ideal friendships provide support when youre down, fun wh
19、en youre up, wisdom when youre lost.(正如About, com所说，理想的友谊在你沮丧时提供支持，在你振作时提供乐趣，在你迷失时提供智慧”),由此判断出，文中提到About, com是为了解释什么是真正的朋友。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Friends of this kind will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling.( 这种朋友会增加你所感受到的任何压力。)可知，损友会让你焦虑不安，更有压力。故选D。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段The more you are abl
20、e to maintain a positive attitude, the more like-minded people youll attract in return.( 你越能保持积极的态度，反过来，你就会吸引更多志同道合的人。)可知，划线句的意思是：如果你积极，你就能吸引积极的朋友。下一句对上一句进行了解释。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据
21、。例如第1题推理判断题。因为第二段主要讲的是什么是积极的朋友，再根据About, com所在句子As About, com states, Ideal friendships provide support when youre down, fun when youre up, wisdom when youre lost.(正如About, com所说，理想的友谊在你沮丧时提供支持，在你振作时提供乐趣，在你迷失时提供智慧”),可知，文中提到About, com是为了解释什么是真正的朋友。故选B。BIts really true what people say about English po
22、liteness: its everywhere. When squeezing(挤) past someone or passing through a crowd in a narrow place, people say “sorry”. When getting off a bus, English passengers say “thank you” rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others i
23、s sometimes unavoidable(不可避免的), and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles and came to appreciate(欣赏) some more polite ways of communicating with people, and here are some more polite ways of interact
24、ing with people in UK.People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be surprising to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. British student
25、s thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, which is different from Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize(批评
26、) others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers repeated several times but none of their explanations were intended as scolding me. It has been my impression that by avoiding scolding, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also
27、is showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat(请客) women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies(适用于) to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit mean(吝啬的).4. W
28、hat is the authors feeling of English politeness?A. He thinks highly of it.B. He thinks little of it.C. He thinks it is unnecessary.D. He thinks it goes too far.5. What can be inferred from the passage?A. British men never treat a woman to dinner.B. British men think its unnecessary to say “thank yo
29、u” to the bus driver.C. In Germany, employers often say “thank you” to employees for their job.D. Germans think it is unnecessary to thank workers because payment is enough.6. We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men _.A. like to fight with each otherB. treat women more politely than E
30、nglish menC. are as generous as English menD. are unwilling to spend money for women7. The author develops the text through the method of _.A. telling storiesB. making comparisons (对比)C. giving reasonsD. doing scientific research (调查)【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B【解析】本文为说明文。相比德国人和苏格兰人，英国人的礼貌无处不在。作者通过把英国人和德
31、国人、苏格兰人相比较，来体现英国人的礼貌及绅士。【4题详解】推理判断题。通过第一段I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles and came to appreciate(欣赏) some more polite ways of communicating with people可知，我以前也是这么想的，毫无疑问，直到我开始去不列颠群岛旅行，开始欣赏一些更礼貌的与人交流的方式。由此判断作者高度评价了英国人的礼貌。故A选项正确。【5题详解】
32、细节理解题。通过文中第二段最后一句话“English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, which is different from Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.”可知，英国老板会感谢工人为自己做的工作。相反，德国老板却不会，因为他们觉得付给工人的钱已经足够了。由此判断出德国人认为没有必要感谢工人，因为报酬已经足够了。故D选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Briti
33、sh men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit mean.可知，英国男士比德国男士更喜欢请女士吃饭，但是，作者同时指出这个规律相比苏格兰男士而言更适合英国男士，因为苏格兰男士有一些很吝啬，不愿意为女士付款。故D选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题
34、。根据倒数第二段People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. In Germany, it would be surprising to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. 在英国各地，人们无时无刻不在互相感谢。在德国，在这样的谈话中听到不止一个“谢谢”会让人感到惊讶。根据文中最后一段British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do
35、need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit mean.可知，英国男士比德国男士更喜欢请女士吃饭，但是，作者同时指出这个规律相比苏格兰男士而言更适合英国男士，因为苏格兰男士有一些很吝啬，不愿意为女士付款。所以作者通过把英国人和德国人、苏格兰人相比较，来体现英国人的礼貌及绅士。故判断出作者通过比较的方法来展开文章。故B选项正确。CIt has been around for centuries,
36、but up until very recently, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wasnt fully accepted abroad. Proof of this can be found in The Treatment (刮痧), a 2001 film that tells the story of a Chinese man in the US whos accused of abuse after he uses guasha, a form of TCM treatment, to cure his grandsons disease
37、.During the last 10 years or so, however, TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world. A report released by the State Council Information Office on Dec. 6 says this style of health care, which includes different forms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries an
38、d regions.“We have set up 10 TCM centers outside China, and all of them are popular among locals,” Wang Guoqiang, head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said at a news conference on Dec 6. “Governments of 86 countries and regions have signed agreements with the Chinese gov
39、ernment on TCM corporation.”One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into it. And after Tu Youyou, the Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria (抗疟疾) drug qinghaosu (青蒿素), won the Nobel Prize in 2015, TCM became even more famous internat
40、ionally.However, all these achievements in TCM dont mean that its problem-free. Over the years, TCM has faced challenges in being able to prove that it has certain effects.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with Western medicine.“Bringing together with Western
41、 medicine and TCM, rather than being in competition, is where the potential for great effects is,” said Bernhard Schwartlander, the China representative of the World Health Organization.8. The film The Treatment is mentioned in the first paragraph to .A. introduce the film to readersB. show TCM is i
42、ncreasingly popularC. arouse readers interest in Western medicineD. prove that TCM is not fully accepted in western countries9. We can learn from the passage that .A. TCM is not exact in curing diseasesB. 10 TCM centers abroad are all set up by localsC. 86 countries have cooperated with China on TCM
43、D. Tu Youyous success contributes to the popularity of TCM10. According to Bernhard Schwartlander, TCM should .A. combine western medicineB. face no challenge at allC. give an exact description of its effectsD. compete with western medicine11. Which of the following can be the best title of the pass
44、age?A. A report on TCMB. Opinions about TCMC. TCM spreadsD. TCM & Western Medicine【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了中国传统中医在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因以及现在中医面临的挑战。【8题详解】判断推理题。根据第一句“It has been around for centuries, but up until very recently, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wasnt fully accepted abroad.”中国
45、传统医学在外国还没有完全接受，在第二句中“Proof of this can be found in The Treatment (刮痧), a 2001 film that tells the story of a Chinese man in the US whos accused of abuse after he uses guasha, a form of TCM treatment, to cure his grandsons disease.”提出刮痧就是中医没有被完全接受的证据。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“And after Tu Youyou, the
46、Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria (抗疟疾) drug qinghaosu (青蒿素), won the Nobel Prize in 2015, TCM became even more famous internationally.”可知屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖促使中国传统中医变得更加受欢迎的，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Bringing together with Western medicine and TCM, rather than being in competition, is where t
47、he potential for great effects is”可知只有把中医和西医结合在一起而不是竞争，才能发挥中医的潜力，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。中医在国外一直没有被完全接受，随着屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖，中国传统医学在国外逐渐受欢迎，文章还分析了中医所面临的挑战，故选C。DLondon (CNN) There is no God - thats the conclusion of the well-known physicist Stephen Hawking, whose final book is published on Tuesday. The book Brief An
48、swers to the Big Questions, which was completed by his family after his death, presents answers to the questions that Hawking said he received most during his time on Earth.Other bombshells(爆炸性事件)the British scientist left his readers with include the belief that alien life is out there, artificial
49、intelligence could outsmart humans and time travel cant be impossible.There is no God. No one directs the universe, he writes in the book. For centuries, it was believed that disabled people like me were living under a curse by God, he adds. I prefer to think that everything can be explained another
50、 way, by the laws of nature.While Hawking spoke of his lack of belief in God during his life, several of his other answers are more surprising. There are forms of intelligent life out there, he writes. We need to be cautious about answering back until we have developed a bit further.Travel back in t
51、ime cant be ruled out according to our present understanding he says. He also predicts that within the next hundred years we will be able to travel to anywhere in the Solar System.In remarks prepared by Hawking and played at the launch of the book in London on Monday, the scientist also turned his a
52、ttention to the world he was leaving behind. His greatest concern, his daughter said, is how divided weve become, adding ,He makes this comment about how we seem to have lost the ability to look outward, and we are increasingly looking inward to ourselves.Hawkings final message to readers, though, i
53、s a hopeful one. Attempting to answer the question How do we shape the future?, the scientist writes, Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet.12. Which question is NOT probably included in the book Brief Answers to the Big Questions,?A. Is there alien life?B. Does anyone direct th
54、e universe?C. Is time travel possible?D. Does the solar system exist?13. Hawking mentioned his disability in his book to_.A. show his confidence.B. support his disbelief in God.C. tell readers about his hardship.D. complain of God14. What was Hawking most concerned about?A. Artificial intelligence w
55、ill outsmart humans.B. Human beings are not united.C. Technology will destroy the world.D. Allen life will come to the earth some day.15. What did Hawking suggest human beings do?A. Contact alien life.B. Respect artificial intelligence.C. Develop the earth.D. Explore the universe.【答案】12. D 13. B 14.
56、 B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。CNN报道了霍金的“Brief Answers to the Big Questions”。他的最后一本书将于周二出版。在霍金去世后，他的家人完成了这本书对重大问题的简短回答。在书中，霍金解答了人们之前提到过的一些问题并提出了自己的观点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Other bombshells(爆炸性事件)the British scientist left his readers with include the belief that alien life is out there, artificial intelligence c
57、ould outsmart humans and time travel cant be impossible.可知，这位英国科学家给读者留下的其他重磅消息包括，相信外星生命存在，人工智能可以胜过人类，时间旅行不可能不存在。所以D选项“太阳系是否存在?”这个问题可能不包括在Brief Answers to the Big Questions书中。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段There is no God. No one directs the universe, he writes in the book. For centuries, it was believed that
58、 disabled people like me were living under a curse by God, he adds. I prefer to think that everything can be explained another way, by the laws of nature.可知，没有上帝。没有人能主宰宇宙，”他在书中写道。几个世纪以来，人们认为像我这样的残疾人生活在上帝的诅咒之下，”他补充道。“我倾向于认为一切都可以用另一种方式来解释，用自然法则。由此判断出霍金在他的书中提到了他的残疾，以支持他对上帝的怀疑。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中H
59、is greatest concern, his daughter said, is how divided weve become, adding ,He makes this comment about how we seem to have lost the ability to look outward, and we are increasingly looking inward to ourselves.可知，他女儿说，他最关心的是，我们之间的分歧有多大，他说我们似乎已经失去了向外看的能力，我们越来越内向于自己。由此判断出Hawking最关心的是“人类并不团结。”故选B。【15题详
60、解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Hawkings final message to readers, though, is a hopeful one. Attempting to answer the question How do we shape the future?, the scientist writes, Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet.可知，然而，霍金给读者的最后信息是充满希望的。为了回答“我们如何塑造未来?”这个问题，这位科学家写道，“记住要仰望星空，而不是俯视脚下。由此判断出霍金建议人类探索
61、宇宙。故选D。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两 项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you stressed out, scared or worried all the time? Do you avoid going to certain places, seeing friends or doing certain things because of your worries? Do your worries keep you awake at
62、 night?_16_Anxiety is a normal and necessary part of life. Anxiety is your brains way of telling you about danger. It is anxiety that helps you jump out of the way if a car is speeding towards you. But if it gets out of hand, anxiety can get in the way of you getting on with life and can become a re
63、al problem._17_Anxiety is a normal part of life._18_There are lots of reasons for this. One main reason is after stressful thing which has happened in your life .So if you are involved in a car crash, its quite likely that you will be more worried than other people around cars and driving._19_If you
64、r parents suffer from anxiety, then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genetics, and partly because of how things are when youre growing up.Even though people dont talk about it much, anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems. About 1 in 4 people wil
65、l have an anxiety problem at some time in their life.If you have an anxiety problem, its hard for other people to understand why something that doesnt worry them, like being in a crowd of people, can be so scary for you. This can make you feel separated and lonely, as way become worse and worse._20_
66、These include talking therapies(疗法)and drugs.A. If this is the case for you, treatment may be a helpful way for you to get your anxiety under control.B. Being anxious also probably runs in families.C. The good news is there are lots of excellent treatments available for anxiety.D. Almost everybody h
67、as a certain degree of anxiety in certain situations.E. Some people may feel uneasy if moving to a new place and some may get overly anxious in certain situation.F Those suffering from anxiety need others understanding badly.G. If youve answered yes you may be suffering from anxiety.【答案】16. G 17. A
68、18. E 19. B 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了焦虑是几乎每个人都会经历的，分析了导致焦虑的原因，以及说明了处理焦虑问题的方法。【16题详解】根据题意，此处通过三个不同的问句，引出本文谈论的中心观点焦虑，本空起到了承上启下的作用，突出了本文的核心词汇“焦虑”。而下文的第一句Anxiety is a normal and necessary part of life.（焦虑是生活中正常和必要的一部分。）便提到了焦虑，故G选项“If youve answered yes, you may be suffering from anxiety.（如果你的回答是肯定的，那么你可能
69、患有焦虑症。）”既能承接回答上文的问题，又能按时下文内容。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文But if it gets out of hand, anxiety can get in the way of you getting on with life and can become a real problem.（但如果它失去控制，焦虑会阻碍你的生活，成为一个真正的问题。）可知上文说明了焦虑是生活中常见的现象，然后举例了生活中一些因为焦虑给人们生活带来的一些麻烦，可推知下文说明控制焦虑的方法：如果你也有焦虑失去控制的情况，治疗可能是一种有效的方法来控制你的焦虑。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文A
70、nxiety is a normal part of life.（焦虑是生活中正常的一部分。）可推知下文说明日常生活中哪些情况会导致焦虑的发生，故E选项“Some people may feel uneasy if moving to a new place and some may get overly anxious in certain situation.（如果搬到一个新的地方，有些人可能会感到不安，有些人可能会在某些情况下变得过度焦虑。）”能起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】结合本段内容If your parents suffer from anxiety, the
71、n you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genetics, and partly because of how things are when youre growing up.（如果你的父母患有焦虑症，那么你也更有可能焦虑。这可能部分是由于基因，部分是由于你成长的环境。）可知是在说明焦虑在家庭中发生的情况。故选B。【20题详解】根据下文These include talking therapies(疗法)and drugs.（这些包括谈话疗法和药物。）可知是在说明治疗焦虑的方法，包括谈话疗
72、法和药物治疗。故C选项“好消息是有很多治疗焦虑的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。第三部分：语言知识应用。（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题！5分，满分30分。）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Six years ago, something unforgettable happened. My wife, Liz, and I celebrated our 50th wedding _21_ that year. It was a lovely event _22_ by our sons for
73、us. Many wonderful friends from the past surprised us with presents and _23_.Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and _24_ to Yellowstone National Park.It was a _25_ spring day, and the Beartooth
74、 Highway had opened for the season just days before._26_the road, there was still a great amount of snow _27_ . The scenery was so impressive that we made numerous stops to record memories with my camera. At _28_ the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the _29_ views, with
75、my wife in the center of my camera lens.There were not many vehicles on the road _30_ cars with energetic young tourists _31_ .And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, in rags, _32_ behind our car. As he _33_ us, his only words were, Give me your camera and get o
76、ver there with your wife. I must _34_ I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. _35_ , he just took a picture of us, _36_ my camera and rode off before we could express our _37_ .The photo he took is one of the most cherished and prized of our trip.I learn
77、ed my lesson somewhere I least expected it. God judges us _38_ by our heart, so we should never judge a man by his _39_. If the motorcycle driver reads this story and _40_ the situation, we would like to say thank you to him.21. A. ceremonyB. anniversaryC. traditionD. get-together22. A. discussedB.
78、enjoyedC. hostedD. reported23. A. congratulationsB. suggestionsC. messagesD. interests24. A. returnedB. slidC. withdrawD. continued25. A. coldB. warmC. hotD. mild26. A. BelowB. AlongsideC. BeyondD. Above27. A. meltingB. disappearingC. remainingD. rolling28. A. clearlyB. certainlyC. perfectlyD. rough
79、ly29. A. plainB. amazingC. familiarD. boring30. A. ConstantlyB. FinallyC. OccasionallyD. Gradually31. A. ran awayB. set offC. broke downD. passed by32. A. rushedB. parkedC. circledD. tell33. A. approachedB. protectedC. warnedD. welcomed34. A. forgetB. agreeC. admitD. refuse35. A. HappilyB. Strangely
80、C. DisappointinglyD. Surprisingly36. A. handed backB. dropped offC. threw awayD. picked out37. A. kindnessB. fearC. gratitudeD. regret38. A. justB. evenC. stillD. ever39. A. accentB. appearanceC. experienceD. intelligence40. A. imaginesB. claritiesC. appreciatesD. remembers【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24.
81、D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了作者在结婚纪念日的旅行时，误以为衣衫褴褛的摩托车司机是强盗。但好心的司机帮助夫妇合影后，作者却没来得及表示感谢。事后，作者意识到不能以貌取人，于是记录下这个故事，希望那位好心人能读到。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子Liz 那年庆祝结婚50周年纪念日。A. ceremony典礼； B. anniversary纪念日；C. tradition传统；D.
82、 get-together聚会。根据句意以及our 50th wedding可知，这是夫妻俩的第五十个结婚纪念日。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我们儿子为我们举办的一次愉快的活动。A. discussed讨论；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. hosted举办；D. reported报道。根据下文Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west.可知，儿子为了举办这个结婚周年纪念活动而组织一个旅游活动。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前的好朋友的礼物和祝福带给我们很多惊喜。 A. congratulation
83、s祝福；B. suggestions建议；C. messages信息；D. interests兴趣。根据Many wonderful friends from the past surprised us with presents 可知，结婚纪念日时，朋友们送来了礼物和祝福。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开车从安大略省进入艾伯塔省，然后向南进入蒙大拿州的冰川国家公园，继续向前到达黄石国家公园。A. returned返回；B. slid滑动；C. withdraw撤退；D. continued继续。上文说到我们要进行西部的驾车旅行，夫妇俩自驾旅行经过了很多地方，所以将继续旅程
84、，前往黄石国家公园。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个寒冷的春日，前几天，Beartooth高速公路开通了。A. cold冷的；B. warm温暖的；C. hot热的；D. mild温和的。由后文的 had opened for the season just days before以及there was still a great amount of snow可知，公路在刚开春时解除了封闭，路边还有很多残余的积雪，所以可知当天天气应该较冷。故选A。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在这条路旁边，还有大量残余的的积雪。A. Below在下边；B. Alongside在
85、旁边C. Beyond 那一边；D. Above在上方。这是对方位介词的考查，根据生活常识，应该是在高速路边有积雪。排除above(上方)，它是指不接触表面的上方。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这条路旁边，还有大量的残留的积雪。B. disappearing消失；C. remaining残留；D. rolling滚动。由上文的It was a 5 spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before(这是一个寒冷的春日，前几天，Beartooth高速公路开通了。)可知，
86、之前冬天因为有雪，高速路一直封闭，那么初春时，沿路还有很多残留的积雪。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约在高速公路的最高点，我停在一个瞭望台，以抓拍惊人的美景，而我拍摄的重点是我的妻子。 A. clearly明显地；B. certainly当然地；C. perfectly完美地；D. roughly大致上。上文说“一路向上，我们做了无数次停留，用我的相机记录记忆。”因为不能准确测量，所以只能说我们大致到达高速公路的最高点。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约在高速公路的最高点，我停在一个瞭望台，以抓拍惊人的美景，而我拍摄的重点是我的妻子。A. plain平淡的；
87、B. amazing令人吃惊的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. boring令人厌烦的。由前文可知，这是一次旅行，且在初春，万物即将复苏，所以抓拍到的是惊人的美景。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：道路上没有多少车辆，偶尔有精力充沛的年轻游客的汽车经过。 A. Constantly不断地；B. Finally最后地；C. Occasionally偶然地；D. Gradually逐渐地。因为说道路上没有多少车辆，所以可知，是偶尔有汽车经过。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：道路上没有多少车辆，偶尔有精力充沛的年轻游客的汽车经过。 A. ran away跑掉；B. se
88、t off 出发；C. broke down分解；D. passed by经过。根据There were not many vehicles on the road以及后文摩托车司机和我们的交谈可以推出，与摩托车司机停下车不同，偶尔会有一些车辆从旁边经过。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个衣衫褴褛的摩托车司机在我们车后停住了。A. rushed突袭；B. parked停车；C. circled圈出；D. tell告诉。由下文的“摩托车司机和我们进行了交谈”可以推出司机停下车，因为只有停下车才能交谈。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他靠近我们时，他只说一句话：“把
89、相机给我，和你妻子站在那边。A. approached靠近；B. protected保护；C. warned警告；D. welcomed欢迎。由下文他们之间有了交谈互动，并且帮我和妻子拍了合影可知，他向我们走来，想帮我们照相。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须承认我感到紧张，因为就在我们刚刚有着美好回忆的地方，我们可能会被抢劫。A. forget忘记；B. agree同意；C. admit承认；D. refuse拒绝。因为先前我以为摩托车司机是强盗，因此我自己感到很紧张。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人吃惊地是，他只是给我们拍了张照片就把我的相机还给了我，然
90、后我们还没来得及表达我们的感激之情，他们就驱车离开了。 A. Happily高兴地；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Disappointingly令人失望地；D. Surprisingly令人吃惊地。我先前认为他是强盗，而出乎意料，他只是帮我们拍了一张照片，所以说我觉得很吃。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：令人吃惊地是，他只是给我们拍了张照片就把我的相机还给了我，然后我们还没来得及表达我们的感激之情，他们就驱车离开了。A. handed back交还；B. dropped off掉下来；C. threw away扔掉；D. picked out挑出来。根据下文我们想要表达我
91、们的感激之情，可知他把相机还给了我，不像我想象的那样是强盗。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人吃惊地是，他只是给我们拍了张照片就把我的相机还给了我，然后我们还没来得及表达我们的感激之情，他们就驱车离开了。A. kindness善良；B. fear害怕；C. gratitude感激；D. regret后悔。因为他帮我和妻子拍了照片，所以我们很感激。故选C。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：上帝仅仅以我们的心来评判我们，所以我们不应该以一个人的外表来评判这个人。A. just仅仅；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. ever曾经。用副词just表示上帝不会以外表评判
92、人，强调上帝只用心来评判我们。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上帝以我们的心来评判我们，所以我们不应该以一个人的外表来评判这个人。A. accent口音；B. appearance外貌；C. experience经验；D. intelligence智力。根据上文提到我看到衣裳褴褛的摩托车司机的“in rags”推出，我曾经以貌取人。所以从这件事我学到：我们不应该以貌取人。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果摩托车司机读到这个故事并记起这件事，我们想对他说：“谢谢你”。A. imagines设想；B. clarities澄清；C. appreciates欣赏；D. r
93、emembers记起。根据上文可知当时我没来得及表达自己的感受和感激，所以，如果那个好心人在此读到了我的文章，回想起当天的情景，我们想要说声谢谢他。故选D。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among citizens by asking people _41_ they were happy. The responses to the question were _42_
94、(variety), even some quite funny ones included. Although people played jokes on the answers, it did not take long _43_ they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.It is certain that peoples views on happiness _44_ (affect) greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately, too many peo
95、ple refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of _45_ decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose intention is _46_ （make） big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is _47_their happiness lies. S
96、ome are eager to inherit （继承）their parents property, especially those who _48_ （be） known as silver-spoon kids （富二代）.Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune _49_ （legal）.In my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about
97、 admiring the beautiful things in life. Therefore, live your life _50_ the fullest and be happy.【答案】41. whether 42. various 43. before 44. are affected 45. a 46. to make 47. where 48. are 49. illegally 50. to【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了一位中央电视台记者通过询问人们是否快乐，成功地在市民中引起了激烈的讨论，不同的人给出了不同的看法。在作者看来，幸福不仅仅是追求财富，而是欣
98、赏生活中美好的事物。【41题详解】考查连接词。句意：一位中央电视台记者通过询问人们是否快乐，成功地在市民中引起了激烈的讨论。分析句子可知，宾语从句中不缺少成份，所以根据句意此处使用连接词whether(是否)引导宾语从句。故填whether。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个问题的答案是各异的。此处要用形容词various(各种各样的)作表语，故填various。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然人们觉得答案很好笑，但没过多久，他们就开始弄清楚了幸福的真正含义。考查固定句型it did not take long before(没过多久就)，故填before。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意
99、：可以肯定的是，人们对幸福的看法很大程度上是被他们自己的生活经历影响着。根据句意可知主语peoples views和动词affect之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done；而此处说的又是客观现实，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态；主语是复数形式，故填are affected。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：不幸的是，太多的人将富有视为幸福，而且没有迹象表明自愿受财富支配的人数有所减少。此处抽象名词decrease(下降)具体化，用作可数名词，加不定冠词a，构成短语no sign of a decrease表示“没有一种下降的迹象”。故填a。【46题详解】考查不定式。此处不定式to make在定语
100、从句whose intention is 6 (make) big money(人们的打算是去赚大钱。)中作表语，因为它在此处指的是主语intention“打算，意图”，是指没有发生的事情，所以用不定式作表语表示未发生的事情，故填to make。【47题详解】考查连接副词。句意：相信，这就是幸福之所在。分析句式可知，此处是表语从句，从句中lie是不及物动词，并不缺宾语，又表示“所在的地方”，所以用连接副词where作状语，故填where。【48题详解】考查动词。句意：有些人渴望继承父母的财产,尤其是那些被认为是富二代的人。所填词在从句中作谓语，根据句意是被动语态，又是讲客观现实，所以本句要用一
101、般现在时态的被动语态，因为关系代词who指代的是先行词those(那些人)，所以谓语要用复数形式，故填are。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：更糟糕的是，有些人宁愿违法以满足他们的经济欲望或非法地寻求他们的财富。此处用副词illegally(非法地)作状语，修饰谓语动词，故填illegally。【50题详解】考查介词。固定短语：live your life to the fullest(充分享受你的生活)，其中to是介词，故填to。【点睛】语法填空要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所
102、使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词，但填词时应注意所填词的词性。特别是动词，是难点之所在，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。例如第4小题考查被动语态。句意：可以肯定的是，人们对幸福的看法很大程度上是被他们自己的生活经历影响着。根据句意可知主语peoples views和动词affect之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done；而此处说的又是客观现实，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态；主语是复数形式，故填are affected。再例如第6题考查不定式。此处不定式to make在定语从句whose intention is 6 (make) big money(人
103、们的打算是去赚大钱。)中作表语，因为它在此处指的是主语intention“打算，意图”，是指没有发生的事情，所以用不定式作表语表示未发生的事情，故填to make。第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题个小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在该词下面写出该加的词。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意；1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
104、2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Last week, my parents and I visited my grandfather in countryside. I like to visit my grandfather because he has so much interesting stories to tell. He often tell me about the little farm house what he was born. He also has a lot of stories about my experiences in the army.
105、Sometimes he will even show me an old newspaper article about his brave in knocking out six enemy tank. My grandfather loves to talk about Chinese history and famously people as well. On the way home, I said with my mother, Grandpa may be old, but that he sure is a neat guy to talk to.【答案】1. country
106、side前加the 2. much many3. tell tells4. what where5. my his6. brave bravery7. tank tanks8. famously famous9. with to10.去掉but后的that【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了我和父母去看望住在农村的爷爷的事情。【详解】1.考查冠词。上周我和我的父母去农村看望我的爷爷。固定短语：in the countryside(在农村)，故加the。2.考查形容词。此处many修饰名词stories，因为是story(故事)是一个可数名词，所以要用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词。故
107、将much改为many。3.考查动词。此处tell是谓语动词，说的是经常发生的事情，要用一般现在时态，主语是he，所以要用第三人称单数形式，故将tell改为tells。4.考查关系副词。此处是一个定语从句，先行词house指的是地点，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，所以要用关系副词，在从句中作状语；而what只引导名词性从句，故将what改为where。5.考查代词。句意：他有很多关于他的在部队里的经历。因为是他给我们讲故事，所以讲的是他的经历，而不是我们的经历，故将my改为his。6.考查名词。此处要用名词bravery(勇敢)作介词about的宾语，而词brave(勇敢的)是形容词，故将brave
108、改为bravery。7.考查名词。名词tank(坦克)是可数名词，因为是说“six enemy tanks”(六个敌人的坦克)，所以要用复数形式，故将tank改为tanks。8.考查形容词。句意：我祖父也喜欢谈论中国的历史和著名的人。此处要用形容司famous作定语修饰名词people，故将famously改为famous。9.考查介词。固定短语：say to sb.(对某人说)，不用介词with，故将with改为to。10.考查连接词。Grandpa may be old与he sure is a neat guy to talk to.是并列关系，已经由并列连词but连接，整个句子是一个并
109、列句，连词that在此处多余。故将that去掉。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是学生会主席李华，当前大部分学生返回校园。 虽然新冠状病毒疫情己经缓解，但是仍然要重视防控，请你围绕“从小事做起，共战疫情”这一主题， 给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。要点如下：1.倡议的原因和目的2.倡议的具体内容 3.发出倡议注意：1.词数150左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。新型冠状病毒:novel corona virus_【答案】Dear schoolmates,Over the past days, the novel virus has made its way around Chin
110、a. It has a strong impact on our life and study. Faced with the crisis, we students should respond actively to the appeal from authority and experts. In order to ease the serious condition, all of students had better do as follows.First of all, keep a safe distance to prevent the spread of novel cor
111、ona virus. In addition, do wear masks while you are in the open air. As we all know, it can reduce the risk of contracting the virus. Washing hands as often as possible is needed, too. Most importantly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease. Attitude is everythi
112、ng.My dear friends, there may be a long way to go for us. Lets work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits. We have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.The Students UnionApril. 16th, 2020【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就新冠状病毒的防控，围绕“从小事做起，共战疫情”这一主题写一封英文倡议书。【详解】本文是一封倡议书。要求考生就新冠状病毒的防控，围绕“
113、从小事做起，共战疫情”这一主题， 给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。需要用正确的英语把给出的要点准确表达出来。内容要点如下：1.倡议的原因和目的；2.倡议的具体内容 ；3.发出倡议。写作时注意准确运用时态，本文应该用一般现在时态；上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。要注意书写，认真查验是否有漏写情况等。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的非谓语动词，如：Faced with the crisis,是用过去分词作时间状语； Washing hands as often as possible是用动名词短语作主语；to go for us是用不定式作定语修饰名词way等。文中也使用了一些固定词组，如has a strong impact on；respond to；have a positive attitude to等。中间段还恰当地使用了过渡词语：First of all，In addition ，Most importantly等使文章更加流畅。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
