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2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮(湖北专版)英语SBIII UNITS 15-16 同步活页作业(详细解析).doc

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1、(本栏目内容,在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订!).多项填空1It is pleasant to_the view over the bay from the top of the hill.Aadore BholdCexpress Dadmire【解析】admire欣赏。句意为:从山顶俯视海湾的风光是很妙的。adore热爱;hold持有;express表达。【答案】D 2.In this lecture,we are going to tell you how to_and not be a victim in a hijack (劫持)Ahold back Bkeep backCfight

2、back Dcall back【解析】fight back反抗。句意为:在这一讲中,我们将向你讲解如何在劫持中与劫持者对抗而不成为受害者。hold back阻止;keep back隐瞒;call back回电话。【答案】C3Muslim university students want lectures to be rescheduled to_with prayer timetables.Acome in Bput upCfeed up Dfit in【解析】fit in (with) 与相协调。句意为:穆斯林大学生希望课程重新编排以适应他们的祷告时间。come in 进入 ;put up

3、with提出;feed up with厌烦。【答案】D4Why dont you_that silly little moustache?Atake on Btake outCtake off Dtake away【解析】本题考查take的相关短语。take on呈现;雇用;接受;take out取出;拿出;take off脱掉;去除等,这里意思是“shave”;take away拿走。【答案】C5It was just a_comment;I didnt mean it to be taken so seriously.Auniform BcasualChumorous Dformal【解析

4、】casual随便的;uniform一致的,同样的;humorous幽默的;formal正式的。【答案】B6Cycling is highly_to peoples health and the environment.Afashionable BbeneficialCchangeable Dsuitable【解析】beneficial (to)对有益;fashionable时髦的;changeable可变的;suitable适合的。【答案】B7It was not easy for him to get_his friends in such hard situation.Ain conne

5、ction to Bin touch withCin contract with Din relation to【解析】句意为:对于他来说,在这么困难的情况下和他的朋友取得联系并不容易。此题考查短语辨析。get in touch with意为“与取得联系”;in connection to意为“与有关”;in relation to意为“关于,涉及,与相比”。【答案】B8Have you_your application form,Janet?Not yet.Asent off Bsent upCsent for Dsent out【解析】句意为:“珍妮特,你寄出你的申请表了吗?”“还没有。”

6、此题考查动词短语辨析。send off意为“寄出”;send up意为“发出,射出”;send for意为“召唤,派人去请”;send out意为“分发,散发”。根据题意选A。【答案】A9_this problem,we dont have to draw a conclusion now.AIn respect of BIn many respects ofCIn the respect of DIn respects of【解析】in respect of关于,就而言。【答案】A10The passengers were sent to the nearest hospital_after

7、 the accident happened.Ashortly BnearlyCinstantly Ddearly【解析】句意为:事故发生之后不久,旅客们被送到最近的医院。此题考查副词辨析。shortly after为固定结构,充当连词,意为“不久以后”;instantly意为“立即地,即刻地”,本题强调“发生后不久”,且instantly后面不能跟after,故排除此项;nearly意为“几乎”;dearly意为“深深地”。【答案】A.完成句子11It was the third time that he _(得知) the delay of the meeting.(inform)【答案】

8、had been informed of12This failure is_(由于) that he lacks experience.(due)【答案】due to the fact13Im afraid that they wont_(同意你留在这儿)(approve)【答案】approve of your staying here14What great trouble they had_(保持联系) with the friends living in the countryside! (touch)【答案】keeping in touch15_(时间不会久远) before all

9、the mountainous areas of China are well developed.(be)【答案】It wont be long16Mary as well as her classmates_(一直在做准备) for an important examination recently.(prepare)【答案】has been preparing17_(穿着校服),the boy students look smart and handsome.(dress)【答案】Dressed in the school uniforms18_(基于)a lot of scientif

10、ic experiments,his research is quite believable.( base )【答案】Based on19_(保护环境) doesnt mean farmers crops have to go without protection.(protect)【答案】Protecting environment20_(没用)protesting; it wont help much.(point)【答案】There is no point (in).完形填空There is no excuse for not doing your homework.If you ar

11、e_21_,you should call your teacher or your classmates to_22_the homework.It is your job to find out_23_homework you have missed.It is not the teachers job to_24_you of your missed homework.You must not be absent on a test day.If you are seriously ill,_25_and let the teacher know you will not be ther

12、e for the test_26_.If your teacher allows makeup tests,you should_27_the test within one or two days after you return to class.Serious illness is the only_28_for missing a test.Be on time! It is rude to be late.Also,it_29_other students.If you must come in late,be sure to do it_30_.Have your books a

13、nd paper out of your bag before you come into the room.Then go to your seat and sit down quietly.In the United States it is not_31_to knock before you enter the classroom.Most teachers will give you a_32_if you are often late.In the United States,you should call your teacher by his or her_33_name.Al

14、so you should use Mr,Miss or Mrs before the last name (such as Mrs or Mr Jones)This is polite.The teacher will tell you the_34_that he or she likes.Be_35_to other students.If another student is answering a question,giving a_36_or an explanation,you should listen quietly and give him or her your_37_.

15、The question he or she is asking may be_38_you need to know.It is impolite in the United States to eat,drink_39_chew gum during class.Dont do these until the break.Also,_40_ones shoes in the classroom is not polite.21A.present BavailableCactive Dabsent【解析】如果你缺席【答案】D22A.ask for Blook forCprepare for

16、Dcare for【解析】你应该向老师或同学问作业的情况。【答案】A23A.how BwhatCwhich Dwhy【解析】了解你漏掉了什么作业。【答案】B24A.remember BwarnCremind Doffer【解析】remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事。【答案】C25A.call BcomeCfind Dsee【解析】打电话,其他不合题意。【答案】A26A.in case Bin needC in turn Din time【解析】A以防,万一,B.需要,C.轮流,D.按时。【答案】D27A.make BtakeCgive Dhold【解析】参加考试。【答案】B28A.c

17、hance BcauseCreason Dway【解析】the reason for表示“的原因”。【答案】C29A.bothers BamazesChurts Dimpresses【解析】A打扰,B.使惊讶,C.伤害,D.留下印象。【答案】A30A.anxiously BloudlyCquickly Dquietly【解析】静静地进来。【答案】D31A.friendly BnecessaryCstrange Dpatient【解析】句意为:你不必敲门。【答案】B32A.low grade Bgood markCclose score Dbig reward【解析】low grade低分,其他

18、不合题意。【答案】A33A.first BfullClast Dmiddle【解析】(姓),根据美国习惯,应称老师的姓。【答案】C34A.topic BsubjectCobject Dtitle【解析】A话题,B.主题,C.物体,D.称呼、头衔。【答案】D35A.fair BrudeCpolite Dstrict【解析】A公平的,B.粗鲁的,C.礼貌的,D.严格的。【答案】C36A.letter BreportCsurvey Dlesson【解析】作汇报。【答案】B37A.attraction BinformationCattention Dpermission【解析】句意为:你应该静静地听,

19、注意他(她)所说的内容。【答案】C38A.anything BeverythingCnothing Dsomething【解析】他(她)所问的问题也许是你需要了解的某个问题。【答案】D39A.or Bbut Cand Dotherwise【解析】(或者)根据句意其中任何一种行为都是不礼貌的。【答案】A40A.turning off Btaking offCputting off Dgiving off【解析】句意为:在教室里脱鞋也是不礼貌的。【答案】B.阅读理解That “Monday morning feeling” could be a crushing pain in the chest

20、 which leaves you sweating and gasping for breath.Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on Monday morning and doctors blame the stress of returning to work after the weekend break.The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven,but

21、a sixyear study helped by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more than 2,600 Germans showed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.Working Germans are particularly not protected against attack,with a 33 percent h

22、igher risk at the beginning of the working week.Nonworkers,by comparison,appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.A study of 11,000 Italians proved 8 am.on a Monday morning as the most stressful time for the heart,and both studies showed that Sunday is the least stressful day,with

23、 fewest heart attacks in both countries.The finding could lead to a better understanding of what is the immediate cause of heart attacks according to Dr.Stefan Willich of the Free University.“We know a lot about longterm risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol (胆固醇) but we dont know what actual

24、ly causes heart attacks,so we cant give clear advice on how to prevent them,” he said.Monday mornings have a double helping of stress for the working body as it makes a rapid change from sleep to activity,and from the relaxing weekend to the pressure of work.“When people get up,their blood pressure

25、and heart rate go up and there are hormonal (内分泌) changes in their bodies,” Willich explained.“All these things can have an unfavorable effect on the blood system and increase the risk of a clot (血凝块) which will cause a heart attack.”“When people return to work after a weekend off,the pace of their

26、life changes.They have a higher workload,more stress,more anger and more physical activities,” said Willich.【语篇解读】星期一综合症是困惑所有上班族的通病,根据最近的一个调查报告,在星期一患心脏病的人比其他工作日要高出许多倍,但尽管星期一综合症存在,却无法避免,只能是适当改善工作条件或许能减缓“综合症”的后果。41“Monday morning feeling”,as this passage shows,_.Ais not as serious as people thoughtBis

27、 the first killer in Germany and ItalyCis created by researchers in Germany and ItalyDis harmful to working people in developed countries【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段That“Monday morning feeling”could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping for breath.说明星期一综合症对上班的人的身体是有危害的。【答案】D42To p

28、rotect people from a heart attack,doctors have paid much attention to_.Apeoples working time Bpeoples living placeCpeoples lifestyle Dpeoples nationalities【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段We know a lot about longterm risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol but we dont know what actually causes heart attacks.说明医生

29、们为了研究如何防御心脏病,对人们的生活起居进行了观察,包括吸烟和饮食等,但究竟是什么原因导致了心脏病还没得出结论。【答案】C43What does the underlined word “break” mean in the passage?ARest. BEnd.CFreedom. DPlay.【解析】词义理解题。根据第一段.returning to work after the weekend break不难推测出break的意思是“休息”。【答案】A44It can be learned from this passage that the heart attack has somet

30、hing to do with all the following EXCEPT_.Ablood pressure Bheart rateChormonal changes Dblood type【解析】细节题。根据第七段的描述可知心脏病可能与血压、心率、内分泌变化有关,但与血型绝对没有任何关系。【答案】D45If the researchers give us some advice to avoid Monday morning feeling,what might it be?AImprove working conditions.BNever go to work on Mondays.CStay with a doctor on Monday.DGet up late on Monday morning.【解析】推理判断题。结合本文的描述和常识可知,如果医生提出一个避免星期一综合症的建议,这个建议应该是A项“改善工作条件”,其他选项对避免星期一综合症没有任何关系或帮助。【答案】A

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