1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版福建专用Unit 3 A taste of English humour up to now 直到现在；到目前为止(通常与现在完成时连用)根据语境感悟用法(1)Up to now,the work has been quite smooth.到目前为止，这项工作进行得很顺利。(2)I have heard nothing from him up to now.直到现在，我未得到他任何消息。up to now链接同义短语 so far；by/till/until nowup to 可意为：(1)多达(2)直到(3)取决于，由决定(4)能胜任(5)做，忙于I
2、can take up to four people in my car.我的汽车最多能坐4个人。Up to now hes still quiet.他直到现在仍保持沉默。up to now链接Its up to you to decide.由你决定。Hes not up to the work.他不能胜任这项工作。Whats he up to?他在忙什么呢？up to now翻译句子(1)我至今没有得到她的答复。(2)到现在为止，他们之间还没达成协议。答案(1)I have had no reply from her so far/up to now.(2)No agreement has
3、been reached between them up tonow.content n.&adj.根据语境猜词义(1)He is content despite his great poverty.(2)Can you tell me the content of the box?(3)He is always content to help others.根据语义找匹配A.感到满足的 adj.B.愿意的，乐意的 adj.C.所含之物 n.ABC短语be/feel content with对感到满足、对满意be content to do sth.愿意做某事、乐意做某事to ones hea
4、rt s content尽情地；心满意足地 content n.&adj.单项填空We sat there,_with what we listened to.A.satisfyingB.to satisfyC.contentedD.content解析要填satisfied“感到满意的”才对，把A、B两项排除；content既是形容词(不用于名词前)，又是动词，be content with 对满足。contented adj.满意/足的(作定语)。D content n.&adj.根据语境猜词义(1)Japans earthquake astonished the whole world.(
5、2)We are all greatly astonished that she has failed.astonish vt.根据语义找匹配A.感到惊讶的 B.使震惊BA链接astonishing adj.令人惊讶的(指事物本身的特征)astonished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)astonishment n.惊讶近义词：amaze，surprise，shock astonish vt.短语be astonished at/by sth.因/被某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶be astonished that对感到惊讶to ones
6、astonishment让某人惊讶的是in astonishment惊讶地句型It astonishes sb.that令某人惊讶的是 astonish vt.单项填空It is believed that if a report is _,it will certainly_ the readers of the paper.A.astonished;astonishedB.astonished;astonishC.astonishing;astonishD.astonish;astonish解析 考查astonished和astonishing的区别。根据语境：报告应该是“令人震惊的”，所
7、以选C。C astonish vt.根据语境猜词义(1)When I was a child,our family was so badly offthat we couldnt have meat for dinner at the SpringFestival.(2)The mountain village was then badly off forteachers.(3)His health is badly off because of longterm hardwork without a little break.badly off根据语义找匹配A.缺少 B.穷的 C.处境、状况
8、差答案(1)B(2)A(3)C badly off链接比较级：worse off境况更差，更穷困反义词：well off富裕，处境好(比较级：better off境况更佳)badly off单项填空We shouldnt complain about being poor because manyfamilies are much _.A.better offB.badly offC.well offD.worse off解析句意为“我们不应该抱怨贫穷，因为有许多家庭更加穷困”。根据“贫穷”可以排除A、C两项，much修饰比较级，所以选D。D badly off entertain v.根据语
9、境猜词义(1)He entertained friends at dinner.(2)They are much more entertaining than half thenovels that are written.根据语义找匹配A使有趣 vt.B热情款待 vt.BA entertain v.链接entertainment n.娱乐；文娱节目；表演会entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的；n.招待，款待entertainer n.款待者，表演娱乐节目的人，演艺人员entertain sb.to sth.用某物招待/款待某人 entertain v.单项填空My wife _
10、them as honored guests.A.entertainedB.interestedC.amusedD.encouraged解析句意：我的妻子把他们当贵宾招待。A throughout prep.&adv.根据语境猜词义(1)It rained throughout the night.(2)The house was painted white throughout.(3)I watched the film and cried throughout.(4)Words and images are being sent throughout theworld by mobile
11、phones.throughout prep.&adv.根据语义找匹配A贯穿；在整个一段时间 prep.B在整个地区；遍及 prep.C到处，始终，全部 adv.D从头到尾；一直地 adv.答案(1)A (2)C(3)D (4)B throughout prep.&adv.温馨提示：(1)作介词时，throughout 地点all over 地点；throughout 时间all through时间；(2)作副词时，throughout常位于句尾。throughout prep.&adv.短语throughout the day整天throughout ones life 终生througho
12、ut history在整个历史上throughout the century整个世纪throughout the country遍及全国throughout the night整个晚上 throughout prep.&adv.完成句子(1)这种疾病蔓延全国。The disease spread _.(2)雪整整下了一夜。It snowed _.(3)这房子处处都建得很好。The house is _.throughout the countrythroughout the nightwell built throughout failure n.根据语境猜词义(1)This work met
13、 with the same failure.(2)The visit was a failure.(3)His failure to help us was disappointing.(4)The thunderstorm caused the power failures in manyplaces.failure n.根据语义找匹配A失败的事(经验)；失败的人(可数)B失败(不可数)C没能做成某事(跟不定式，不可数)D歉收；失灵；停(电)；破产；(心力)衰竭等(可数；不可数)答案(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D failure n.链接fail v.失败；未能发挥其作用crop fai
14、lure庄稼歉收engine failure 失灵heart failure 心力衰竭power failure 停电 failure n.翻译句子(1)他的计划最终失败了。(2)在剑桥Gary作为教授是很失败的。答案(1)His plan ended in failure.(2)Gary was a failure as a professor at Cambridge.根据语境猜词义(1)She was picked out from hundreds of applicants forthe job.(2)He picked out his sister from the crowd.p
15、ick out根据语义找匹配A.挑出；选出 B.辨认出某人或某物AB链接pick up(1)拾起，捡起She picked up all the pieces on the floor when sheleft the classroom.当她离开教室时，她把地上所有的碎片都捡了起来。pick out链接pick up pick out(2)无意中学会(买到，听到，得到等)She soon picked up some French when she went tolive in France.她到法国居住后很快就学会了一些法语。(3)收听，接收My radio can pick up the
16、 BBC programs veryclearly.我的收音机能非常清晰地收听到英国广播公司国际广播节目。链接pick up pick out(4)恢复健康，恢复体力He soon picked up after a few days rest.他休息了几天，身体很快复原了。(5)用车去接Ill drive to the airport to pick you up at 8 oclock.我会在8点开车去机场接你。单项填空Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with nativeboys and girls.A.picked upB.took upC.ma
17、de upD.turned up解析 考查动词短语词义辨析。依据句意排除。pick up 偶然间学会；take up 占据；make up 组成，构成；turn up 出现，到达。A pick out cut off根据语境猜词义(1)If you don t pay your gas bill soon you may be cutoff.(2)They were cut off in the middle of their conversationon the phone.(3)When the city was cut off,everyone knew that thetotal de
18、feat was certain.cut off根据语义找匹配A隔断，包围，隔绝 B停止(水电的供应)C中断，打断(谈话)答案(1)B(2)C(3)A cut off单项填空He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was_from the outside world.A.cut outB.cut offC.cut upD.cut down解析考查动词短语辨析。cut out 切下，删除；cut off 切掉，割断，隔绝；cut up 切碎；cut down减少。本句的意思是：他住院6个月感到似乎与外界隔绝了。B convince v
19、t.根据语境猜词义(1)His argument is too weak to convince me.(2)I couldnt convince him that he was wrong.根据语义找匹配A.使信服/确信 B.说服AB短语convince sb.of sth.使某人信服/确信某事；被动结构：be convinced of 确信convince sb.that使某人确信convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事链接convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.信服的，相信的 convince vt.单项填空The lawyer finall
20、y _ court _ their crime byshowing a lot of evidences.A.convinced;ofB.convinced;byC.convincing;byD.convincing;of解析 考查动词搭配。动词convince 构成convincesb.of sth.表示“使某人信服某事”；又由于在句中作谓语，所以答案是A。A convince vt.direct v.&adj.根据语境猜词义(1)Experienced users have direct access to the maindata files.(2)Mr.Turner was direc
21、ting the investigation from avery early stage.(3)She has a direct way of speaking.(4)Could you direct me to Trafalgar Square,please?direct v.&adj.根据语义找匹配A负责 v B 直率的 adj.C直接的 adj.D给指路 v.答案(1)C(2)A(3)B (4)D direct v.&adj.链接direct adj.径直的，直接的，直率的；adv.中途不停地；径直地；直接地；vt.指导；命令directly adv.恰好地，坦率地；立刻，马上；con
22、j.一就direction n.方向，指导，指示，说明书(用复数)director n.导演，指导者，负责人，局长，主任，理事 direct v.&adj.短语directat/towards sb./sth.把指向某人/事direct sb.to a place 指引某人到某处direct sb.to do sth.指示/命令某人做某事in the direction of 向的方向in all directions 朝四面八方in every direction 朝四面八方under the direction of 在的指导下 direct v.&adj.句型direct(that)sb
23、./sth.(should)do/be done 指示/命令某人/事做/被做 direct v.&adj.辨析direct/directlydirect adv.用于具体意义，表示“不拐弯，不绕圈子”。强调行程中不停顿、不绕道及没有其他的间接活动。After school,students should go direct back home.directly adv.多用于抽象意义上的“直接地，直率地”与“间接地”相对应。它还指时间上的“立刻、马上”。direct v.&adj.用direct的适当形式填空(1)He drove _ to school in order not to be
24、latefor class.(2)Can you tell me_ whether he will help us?(3)Under the _ of our teachers,we havesucceeded in designing the new campus.(4)_ the teacher entered,the students stoppedtalking.directdirectlydirectionDirectly direct v.&adj.单项填空(5)The singing group is _ the direction of a goodteacher.A.with
25、B.inC.underD.by解析根据语境表示“在的指导下”，所以使用under the direction of。C direct v.&adj.单项填空解析directly在此处为连词，表示“一就”，相当于as soon as。(6)The boy burst into tears _ he saw his mother.A.directB.directionC.directlyD.directly whenC particular adj.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)She is very particular about her clothes.(2)He loves playing f
26、ootball in particular.(3)The teacher showed particular concern for thedisabled child.根据语义找匹配A挑剔的，讲究的 B特殊/别的；值得单独提及的 C特别，尤其BAC短语be particular about对挑剔in particularparticularly特殊地 particular adj.&n.链接particularly adv.格外地，特殊地particulars(of)细节，详情 particular adj.&n.辨析particular/especial/specialparticular
27、 特别的，特殊的，挑剔的，强调与众不同，具有独特性质。On that particular day the stores are closed.especial 特别的，主要的，突出的。强调的是重要性，是对语气的加强。Collecting stamps is his especial hobby.particular adj.&n.辨析particular/especial/specialspecial 专门的，特殊的，特别的。强调的是事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。You need a special tool to finish the task.单项填空(1)He is fond
28、 of all the subject,_ English.A.particularlyB.especiallyC.speciallyD.naturally解析 考查副词词义辨析。根据语境这里是用来加强语气，强调“特别是、尤其是”，所以答案是B。B particular adj.&n.(2)Drunk driving,which was once a _occurrence,is now under control.A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular解析 考查形容词词义辨析。general普遍的、全面的；frequent 时 常 发 生 的；normal 正 常 的、常 规 的；particular特别的、特殊的。语义：酒驾过去是常常发生的事情，但现在已经得到了控制。所以答案是B。B单项填空 particular adj.&n.
