1、2021 年广东深圳中考英语第一部分选择题（50 分）I.完形填空（10 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分）It started 30 years ago with a squirrel.A few months after I had moved into adowntown _1_ my next-door neighbor,Nicole Figaro,knocked,asking for helpwith a squirrel that had gotten int
2、o her flat.I frightened the unexpected _2_ away and made a new friend.Soon Nicolewas inviting me over for dinner or _3_ home-made food at my door.When I wentto my beach house,Nicole helped _4_ my mail and water my plants.And when shetraveled as a flight attendant,I did the same for her.Wherever she
3、went,shed_5_ to bring me wonderful gifts,but her smile has been the greatest of all.In 1997,I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him.Yearslater,I returned the favour.I helped out when her husband was sick,_6_ herand giving her support.More and more,we drew inspiration from
4、each other._7_,the pandemic hit.My husband was out of work and my son couldnt beback to Britain because of the virus.I was _8_ about them.Nicole helped myfamily to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me.Without her,Icouldnt go through _9_ times.A _10_ might separate our flats and ma
5、sks can separate the viruses,butnothing is able to separate our hearts.1.A.houseB.flatC.streetD.area2.A.customerB.hostC.guestD.enemy3.A.sellingB.makingC.postingD.leaving4.A.look forB.copy downC.pick upD.hold out5.A.forgetB.keepC.thinkD.remember6.A.helping outB.staying withC.smiling atD.depending on7
6、.A.EspeciallyB.ActuallyC.GenerallyD.Unluckily8.A.worriedB.madC.nervousD.serious9.A.excitingB.simpleC.difficultD.good10.A.roomB.wallC.yardD.gardenII 阅读理解（40 分）第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题,每小题 2 分）AShashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province,but now it has cha
7、nged intoa rich and livable place.In the 1940s,villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes,but theyhad a strong wish for a better life.Zhang Guishun,the Party secretary of Shashiyu,encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty.“Inthe ancient Chinese story,Yu G
8、ong could move mountains with his strong will and hardwork,why cant we?Nobody was born to be poor?”Hearing his words,the villagersdecided to make a difference.Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）,the villagers carried waterand soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.Fro
9、m 1966 to.1971,they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.However,the village encountered a new problem two decades later as theenvironment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in1990s.The polluting factories were shut down in 2004,and villagers st
10、arted grapecultivation,which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.In 2009,the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152,723)tochange the villages exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development effortsmade by earlier generations.After 10 years,the village was called“National
11、Forest Village”.Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attracttravelers to pick grapes.“The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyubecomes famous through this festival.Our villagers can then live even better lives,”he said.11.Why did Zhang Guishun use t
12、he story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers?A.Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.B.Because Yu Gong was born poor too.C.Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.D.Because Yu Gong became rich at last.12.From 1966 to 1971,what did the villagers do to improve their living situation?A.They p
13、lanted grapes to earn money.B.They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.C.They moved to another place to live a better life.D.They built a lot of factories.13.Which word can be used to describe the villagers?A.Hard-working.B.Lazy.C.Kind-hearted.D.Stupid.14.When was Shashiyu
14、 called National Forest Village?A.In 2009.B.In 2004.C.In 2015.D.In 2019.15.Where can you probably read the passage?A.In a storybook.B.In a newspaper.C.Ina sports magazine.D.In a sciencebookBWhen I was a girl growing up,I cannot once ever remember either my mum or mygrandma wasting food.Anything we d
15、idnt eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）.I can remember my grandmamaking a huge pot of potatoes.We would all eat until we were full enough,but therewere always about half of the potatoes leftover.A few days later,Grandma would takethose potatoes out of the fridge,boil some noodles,add some vegetables
16、and mix themall together.And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon（煎培根）for usin the mornings,she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle.Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes.I was an adultbefore I realized that potatoes didnt actually tast
17、e like bacon!I learned their lessons well,and after I grew up,I tried to never waste foodmyself.I always planned the weeks meals ahead of time and only bought what wason my shopping list so that nothing went to waste.Every meal went into our stomachsand any leftovers were later eaten by either mysel
18、f my boys,my husband or my dogs.To me,throwing food into the bin was just wrong.However,when it comes to living,there are no leftovers.Life is just like afeast.Each moment that you dont live is lost forever.Life cannot be saved or stored.Each day is a fresh beginning.Live each moment of your life to
19、 the fullest,then.16.The writers grandma used the leftover potatoes to _.A.mix with noodlesB.boil some vegetablesC.fry baconD.throw away17.Why did the potatoes cooked by the writers mum taste like bacon?A.Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.B.Because she put potatoes into the containers.C.Beca
20、use she was good at cooking.D.Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.18.According to the passage,how did the writer save food in her way?A.By shopping ahead of time.B.By throwing it into the litter bin.C.By following her mothers shopping list.D.By planning the next weeks food.19.What does th
21、e underlined word feast in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Sweat dream.B.Large meal.C.Happy story.D.Beautifulpicture.20.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.It is never too old to learn.B.Eat to live,but not live to eat.C.Neither food nor life should be wasted.D.There is no such thing
22、 as a free lunch.CCan plants talk?Modern research has found something amazing:they do communicatewith each other.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to conunicate with eachother.This happens when a plant gets atacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicalsfrom the leaves that
23、are being eaten.This is like a warning,or a call for help:“Im being attacked!”When another plant gets the chemicals,it starts to giveout its own,different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Othersattract the wasps（黄蜂;蜜蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scienti
24、sts hope to learn more about this plant warning system,so that we can useit to grow more crops.More surprisingly,plants also use sound to communicate.People cant hear thesesounds;but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Comand chili plants do this.Some trees make clicking
25、noises when there is not enoughwater.Most surprisingly of all,plants have an amazing system of communication thatcan link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the“wood wideweb”.The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）.It links the rootsof different plants to each ot
26、her.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web,plants can share information and even food with each other.However,it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use it to steal food from each other,or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn
27、how to create a“firewall”to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talkto each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be ableto“talk”with them ourselves.21.What will plants do when
28、 they are attacked by insects?A.They will kill the insects by themselves.B.They will control the wasps to kill the insects.C.They will send out signals to ask for help.D.They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.22.How are the wood wide web linked by fungi?A.By making noises with t
29、heir roots.B.By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.C.By sharing food and information with each other.D.By spreading chemicals to each other.23.What is the writers intention of the last paragraph?A.To give people hope for further studies.B.To praise scientists for their great achi
30、evements.C.To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.D.To inspire people to communicate with plants.24.What is the structure of the passage?A.B.C.D.25.Which is the best title for the passage?A.The Secret Language of PlantsB.The Study about the Plant Warning SystemC.The Plants that Give Warnin
31、gsD.Why Scientists Do Research about Plants第二节 短文填空以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题,每小题 1 分）If you have planned a trip during summer holiday,certainly you will want to sharesome photos on WeChat._26_ Dont worry!Here are some tips you can followto take wonderful
32、photos.Turn back and smile.While on the road,the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive.Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect.Youcan also pretend to hear your name called,turn back,and run your fingers throughlong hair._27_Look away from the
33、camera.There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera._28_ Lookingdown into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option.If there isnothing to see,you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment ofquietness._29_Are you a little shy when facing the camera?Taking
34、 a back view photo is a goodchoice,which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.Take a seat_30_ If there are good places to sit down,please do it!You can pose ina variety of positions with your arms and legs.Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice.If you follow
35、 these simple tricksabove,your photos will start coming out beautifully!Do not hesitate to go out withyour friends and take more photos.A.Take a back view photo.B.Not every photo needs to have you stand.C.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.D.But what if the photos are not as pretty as y
36、ou expected?E.But how do you choose and share your photographs properly?F.For example,you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题,每小题 1 分）阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。AFuture AstronautDo you want to be anastronaut in thefuture?If you do,ourclub is you
37、r bestchoice!Here you canexplore the universeand the unknown mysterybehind it!BCooking LessonAre you good atcooking?Do you enjoydelicious food?Learnto cook in Room40levery Tuesday.Comehere for moreinformation if you areinterested in it.CEnglish CornerAre you an Englishlover?Come and joinour English
38、corer.Its a good place for youto practice spokenEnglish and shareexperience in learningEnglish.DA Music Video ShowDo you like music?You can have a greattime in our music club.Well make a musicvideo show together!EBasketball ClubDo you like playingbasketball?Welcome tojoin us!Well inviteYi Jianlian t
39、o play abasketball match withus.FBeijing Opera LessonDo you want to learnBeijing Opera?Join usat Shenzhen GrandTheater!Well haveteachers here to shareprofessional skills.31.Justin is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jianlian.32.Alice likes Indian food and Chinese food.She wa
40、nts to learn to cook wonderfuldishes.33.Jenny is fond of singing and dancing.She wants to play a role in a music video.34.Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera.He wants to learn from teachers.35.Daniel shows great interest in space and hopes he will visit another planet oneday.第二部分 非选择题（25 分
41、）III.语法填空（10 分）（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In an old building in Peking University,a yellow light shone into the old anddark hours of the night.The famous translator Xu Yuanchong _36_(sit)behindthe window and staring at the computer screen.He enjoyed working by _37_(he)from 10:0
42、0 p.m.to 4:00 a.m.For him,the quiet night was a _38_(value)timeto focus on translation.He was exploring how _39_(spread)Chinese cultureabroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang _40_April 18th,1921.Whenhe was little,he _41_(influence)by hi
43、s mother who was interested in literature.Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and _42_(France).whenhe was still a teenager.He soon learned that Chinese and European languages werevery different.Only about half of the words in these languages could be translatedword-for-word.This i
44、s why translators should have _43_ creative mind.Theyare always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct andbeautiful.Xus motto is:Good,better;best.Never let it rest.Until your good isbetter;youre your better best._44_Xu was widely considered to be the best,he never stopped
45、 trying to become better.The more you learn and the _45_(hard)you study,the better you will become.There is always room for improvement.IV.书面表达（15 分）46.深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城，为培养学生对科技的兴趣，你的学校上周举办了科技节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者，请你编写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动。要点：1.活动目的2.活动项目：模型制作比赛3.活动亮点：学生发明的服务于校园的机器人：外表、功能4.学生感受提示词：1.科技节 science fes
46、tival2.实验 experimentShenzhen is well-known as a city of technology and innovation.Last week,_参考答案1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A14.D15.B16.A17.D18.D19.B20.C21.D22.B23.A24.B25.A26.D27.C28.F29.A30.B31.E32.B33.D34.F35.A36.was sitting37.himself38.valuable39.to spread40.on41.was influenced42.
47、French43.a44.Although/Though45.harderIV.书面表达（15 分）Shenzhen is well-known as a city of technology and innovation.Last week,ourschool held a science festival,which aims to develop students interest in scienceand technology and broaden their horizons.At the festival,some students took an active part in
48、 the model-making competition.Many of their robots,which were the highlight of the festival,drew peoplesattention.These robots were in the shape of lovely animals,such as rabbits,monkeysand dogs.They were doing some simple tasks like sweeping the floor and throwing awayrubbish.Besides,some other students carried out science experiments.The studentswho were present at the festival were all surprised at the exhibits and gave thema big around of applause.Our school hopes that more and more students can learn science and technologybetter to serve our country.
