1、新教材高考英语模拟第一套试题说明：本套试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，满分150分。考试时间：120分钟。第卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the womans opinion about the school?A. It would be a better school.B. It should be built.C. It
2、 isnt needed.2Why will Mr. and Mrs. White go to New York?A. To have a visit there.B. To celebrate their birthday.C. To celebrate their wedding anniversary.3What does the woman say about Mary?A. She hasnt gone camping for weeks.B. She likes long camping trips.C. It takes her a long time to plan her c
3、amping.4What is the man talking about?A. The womans name.B. A custom that is new to him.C. American names.5When should Linda get here?A. At 850.B. At 900C. At 1000第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
4、或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6Where does this conversation take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At the womans home .C. In the street.7What present does the man give to the woman?A. Some candies.B. A handicraft. C. A small toy.8What is it made of?A. Wool.B. Wood. C. Bamboo.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。9Who are the two spea
5、kers?A. They are students preparing for the coming college entrance exams.B. They are students preparing for the final exams.C. They are colleagues.10What can we tell from the conversation?A. They only suffer mentally.B. They only suffer physically.C. They suffer both physically and mentally.11Which
6、 of the following is not the reason for their going to college?A. To get more knowledge.B. Not to let their parents disappointed.C. To have time for sports ，films and so on.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。12Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. They are friends.B. They are teacher and st
7、udent.C. They are boss and employee.13What is the woman interested in?A. She is interested in literature.B. She is interested in science.C. She is interested in physics.14What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Study physics in the future.B. Study literature in the future.C. Do what she likes to.听
8、第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15Where did the man go?A. To the library.B. To the chemistry lab.C. To the post office.16tow far is it from the post office to the school?A. Its 13 minutes on foot.B. Its 30 minutes on foot.C. Its 13 minutes by car.17Why cant the woman go there herself?A. She was ill.B. She was busy.
9、C. She failed in the English exam and she was sad.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18What happened the first morning when Tom was on the farm?A. He overslept.B. He got up very early.C. He was waked up by animals.19Why did Tom feel unhappy?A. He failed to help the farmer.B. The lambs mother had died.C. He had to le
10、ave the farm and the animals.20What do you know about Tom?A. His father was a farmer.B. He had a good holiday on the farm.C. He always has holidays on the farm.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21Apples are usually sold by _ weight and eggs are s
11、ometimes sold by _ dozen.A. the; the B. /;aC. /; the D. the; a22Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _ late for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students beingC. for students to be D. to students being23When people move to another country, they often try _ the customs of thei
12、r native land.A. to keep on B. to keep offC. to keep up D. keeping up24The experiment is of particular importance.I see. We will carry on with it _ we can get enough money.A. unlessB. thoughC. whetherD. until25I think that this meal was well worth _ was charged for it.A. thatB. whatC. which D. how m
13、any26_ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A. To growB. Growing C. GrownD. Grow27Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him _ for it.A. not so much B. not so littleC. no moreD. no less28Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils
14、, except _ who had already taken them.A. these B. onesC. the ones D. the others29Do you think the reason _ he gave is believable?A. for whichB. whichC. why D. what30_ he is ,he seldom shows his precious coins to others.A. Coin -collector as B. As a coin -collectorC. A coin- collector asD. Coin- coll
15、ector that3lFrom his _ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfied D. satisfaction32Does Bill do his new job well? _ his old job. Im afraid theres no hope for him.A. Not better than B. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well as33Im sorry, I
16、shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ your temper but thats OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did lose D. were losing34Is the experiment easy? _ . Ill just do my bit.A. I think soB. CertainlyC. Not a little D. Anything but35Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he su
17、cceeded _ other more well - informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. that C. whatD. where第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is 36 for the poor actors who are required to go on rep
18、eating the sane 37 night after night. One would 38 them to know their parts by heart and 39 have cause to falter（结巴）.Yet40is not always the case.A famous actor in a 41 successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat 42 had been imprisoned in Bastille for twenty years. In the last act，a ga
19、oler（监狱长，看守）would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. 43 the noble was expected to read the letter at each 44 ,he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke 45 his colleague to find out if, after so ma
20、ny performances, he had managed to learn the 46 of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed（使显露）the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then，the gaoler 47 with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the 48and presented the lette
21、r to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in 49 as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly,50 to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then，squinting（眯着眼看）hi
22、s eves，he said,“The light is 51.Read the letter to me.”And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler.52 that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied，“The light is indeed dim，sir. I must get my 53”With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrats 54
23、，the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the 55 copy of the letter which he proceeded（继续进行）to read to the prisoner.36A. fortunateB. unfortunateC. happyD. unhappy37A. linesB. wordsC. playsD. roles38A. wantB. askC. expectD. wish39A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. often40A. suc
24、hB. the thingC. oneD. this41A. highlyB. highC. poorlyD. poor42A. whereB. whatC. whichD. who43A. BecauseB. Even thoughC. WhenD. Though44A. playB. performanceC. roleD. case45A. withB. inC. onD. to46A. pagesB. jokeC. linesD. contents47A. appearedB. disappearedC. came outD. came in48A. roomB. cellC. sta
25、geD. office49A. EnglishB. FrenchC. orderD. full50A. wordedB. surprisedC. anxiousD. afraid51A. brightB. dimC. darkD. out52A. To seeB. To findC. SeeingD. Finding53A. glassesB. linesC. lightD. letters54A. surpriseB. satisfactionC. angerD. amusement55A. usualB. oldC. unusualD. new第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满
26、分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAn explosion on Thursday killed one and injured 21 in a busy street in Tongren, Southwest Chinas Guizhou Province.The bomb was hidden in a rubbish bin in the citys commercial hub（商业中心），where lots of shops and restaurants are concentrated.The ear-splitting bla
27、st was heard around 1250 p.m.，said a local newspaper, citing witnesses. The power of the blast shattered（使粉碎）nearby shop windows and ripped the stainless（不生锈的）steel rubbish can to pieces.One passer-by，identified（确认）only as Zhang，said she was shocked by the noise and saw a lot of pedestrians lying on
28、 the ground when she got to the scene.Thirteen of the injured were taken to a local hospital after the explosion. A doctor there said five were in serious condition but already out of danger after emergency treatment. The others were just slightly hurt.The cause of the explosion is still under inves
29、tigation, said an officer with the Tongren police, but refused to speculate as to the cause.56It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. All the injured were taken to a hospital B. 8 of the injured were not taken to a hospital C. The rubbish bin with a bomb was in a restaurant D. The rubbish bin
30、with a bomb was in a shop 57Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. One passer- by, indentified only as Zhang, saw the man throwing a bomb into a bin.B. Some customers in restaurants were injured.C. The writer didnt get to the scene.D. All customers in shops got hurt.58
31、In the last paragraph the underlined word“ speculate” probably means _.A. tell B. guessC. discussD. talk59What of the follwing can be the best title for the passage?A. Bomb Hidden in a Rubbish BinB. The Cause of the ExplosionC. A Terrible ThingD. Market Blast Kills 1 ,Injures 21BHow many coins nave
32、you got in your pocket right now? Three? Two？ A bent one？With a phonecard you can make up to 200 calls without any change at all.（1） What do you do with it?Go to a telephone box marked（you guessed it） “phonecard”.Put in your card, make your call and when youve finished, a screen tells you how much i
33、s left on your card.（2） Now appear in a shop near you.Near each Cardphone place youll find a shop where you can buy one. Theyre at bus, train and city tube stations（地铁）.Many universities, hospitals and clubs. Restaurants and gas stations on the highway and shopping centres. At airports and seaports.
34、（3） No more broken payphones.Most broken payphones are like that because theyve been vandalized（故意破坏）. There are no coins in Cardphone to excite thieves interest in it. So youre not probably to find a vandalized one.Get a phonecard yourself and try it out ,or get a bigger wallet.60The passage is mos
35、t probably _ .A. a warningB. a noteC. an advertisement（广告）D. an announcement61There are three sections（部分） in the passage. Which section do you think is about why phonecards are good?A. Section 1B. Section 2C. Section 3D. None.62Choose the right order or the steps under“How do you use a phonecard”.a
36、. Put in your phonecard.b. Look at the screen to find out how many calls you can still make.c. Go to a telephone box marked “Phonecard”.d. Make your call.A. a, b, c, d B. c, a, d, bC. a, d, c, b D. c, d, a, bCA few days ago I asked my sons governess（女家庭教师）Julia to come into my study. “Be seated, Jul
37、ia, ”I said, “Lets settle our accounts. I guess you most likely need some money, but maybe youre too polite to mention it. Now then, we agreed on thirty dollars a month.”“Forty.”“No, thirty. I made a note of it. I always pay our governess thirty. Well, um, youve been here two months, so.”“Two months
38、 and five days.”“Exactly two months. I made a special note of it. That means you have sixty dollars coming to you. Take off nine Sundays. you know you didnt work with Tom on Sundays, you only took walks. And three holidays. ”Julia was biting her finger nail nervously, her face red, but - not a word.
39、“Three holidays, therefore take off twelve dollars. Four days Tom was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied only with Dick. Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch. Twelve and seven - nineteen. Take nineteen off . that leaves. hmm. forty
40、one dollars. Correct？”Julias left eye reddened with tears welling up. Her chin trembled; she coughed nervously and blew her nose, but - still not a word.“Around New Years Day you broke a teacup and a saucer; take off two dollars. The cup cost more, it was a treasure of the family, but- forget it. Wh
41、en didnt I take a loss! Then, due to your neglect （疏忽）, Tom climbed a tree and tore his jacket; take away ten. Also due to your carelessness the maid stole Dicks shoes. You ought to watch everything! You get paid for it. So, that means five more dollars off. The tenth of January I gave ten dollars.”
42、“You didnt. ”sobbed Julia.“But I made a note of it.”“Well. if you say so.”“Take twenty seven from forty one -that leaves fourteen.”Both her eyes were filled with tears. Beads of sweat stood on the thin pretty little nose. Poor girl!“Only once was I given any money,” she whispered, her voice tremblin
43、g, “and that was by your wife. Three dollars, nothing more.”“Really? You see now, and I didnt know that! Take three from fourteen. leaves eleven. Heres your money, my dear. Three, three, three, one and one. Here it is !”I handed her eleven dollars. She took them and pocketed them.“Merci （法语: 谢谢）,”sh
44、e whispered.I jumped to my feet and started pacing the room. I was overcome with anger. “For what, this - merci?” I asked.“For the money. ”“But you know Ive cheated you - robbed you ! I have actually stolen from you ! Why thismerci？”“In my other places they didnt give me anything at all.”“They didnt
45、 give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you. I m going to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope all ready for you. Is it really possible to be so spineless （懦弱）?Why didnt you protest? Why were you silent? Is it possible in
46、this world to be without teeth and claws（爪）to be such a fool?”Embarrassed, she smiled. And I could read her expression,“It is possible.”I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and, to her great surprise, gave her the eighty dollars. She murmured her little“merci”several times and went out. I looked
47、after her and thought,“How easy it is to crush the weak in this world !”63While talking to Julia, the wrier expected from her _.A. a protestB. gratitudeC. obedience D. an explanation64What shocked the writer was Julias _.A. nervousness in front of her bossB. acceptance of injusticeC. shyness when ta
48、lking about moneyD. reluctance to express herself65The writer said, “Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws?” He was actually telling the governess _.A. to be more aggressiveB. to be more careful in her workC. to protect her rightD. to live independently66At the end of the story,
49、 the writer said,“ How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!”to show _.A. his understanding of Julias anxietyB. his worry about Julias futureC. his concern on the living condition of working - class peopleD. his sympathy for the mental state of those exploited67From the story, we can tell that
50、 Julias employer was _.A. greedy but honestB. ill - tempered but warm - heartedC. strict but forgivingD. none of the aboveDWant a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connect
51、ivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient - no matter where he or she may be.Online doctors offering advice based on norman symptoms（症状）are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis（远程诊断）will be based on real physiological data（生理数据）from the actual patient.
52、A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone ,it is perfectly practical to send a patients important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipement, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of
53、 the past.Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural （countryside） care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster need - especially after earthquakes. On the whole, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and exper
54、ts opinions.But there is one problem. Bandwidth（宽带） is the limiting factor for sending complex （复 杂 ）medical pictures around the world,CU photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites say be able to deal with the short - term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or
55、wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second - generation Internet and third generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service.Doctors have met to discuss computer - based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communicati
56、ons, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, expertsopinions and diagnosis are common.68The writer chiefly talks about _ .A. the use of telemedicineB. the on -lined doctorsC. medical care and treatmentD. communication improvement69Which
57、of the following statements is true according to the text?A. Patients dont need doctors in hospitals any more.B. It is impossible to send a patients signs over the telephone.C. Many teams use telemedicine dealing with disasters now.D. Broadband communications will become cheaper in the future.70The“
58、problem”in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that _ .A. bandwidth isnt big enough to send complex medical picturesB. the second - generation of Internet has not become popular yetC. communication satellites can only deal with short - term needsD. there is not enough equipment for spreading the
59、 medical careESo long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning , they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities
60、about reading. Douglas insists that“ reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible”.Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will mak
61、e it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also public activity. It can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private ,for learn
62、ing is an occupation of the mind ,and that process is not open to public scrutiny.If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable ,what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest（探索）for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. “Make lear
63、ning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children. ”When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher fulfil them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Lea
64、rning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaning to read by reading.71The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that _.A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. student
65、s spend endless hours in readingC. reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD. too much time is spent in teaching about reading72The teaching of reading will be successful if _.A. teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB. teachers can enable students to develop their own way
66、 of readingC. teachers can devise the most effcient system for readingD. teachers can make their teaching activities observable73The underlined word“ scrutiny” most probably means“_”.A. inquiry B. observationC. control D. suspicion74According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a diff
67、icult task when _.A. children become highly motivatedB. teacher and learner roles are interchangeableC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches childrens experience75The main idea of the passage is that _.A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students
68、learn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated that generally believed第卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行
69、只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）；在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词，在错的词下划一个横线；在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。A warm - heart nurse on her first days work came to76_a patient. She asked him she could do anything for77_him, and he only waved his hands and said something7
70、8_she could hardly understand. She asked him again79_and he just kept saying the different words, but80_in a more lower voice, before closing his eyes. She81_felt his pulse and found him death. She rushed to82_repeat to the doctor sounds she had heard. “My83_dear girl,” said the doctor after listen
71、carfully to84_what she repeats,“he was saying youre standing onmy oxygen pipe.”85_第二节书面表达（满分25分）请根据下列提示的要点，以What will life be like without animals为题，介绍保护珍稀（rare）动物的意义及必要性。1动物是人类亲密的朋友，尤其是珍稀动物的存在使整个世界变得丰富多彩；2最近听到甚至动物园里的珍稀动物都遭到人为伤害，深表震惊。事件的发生源于有些人对保护动物认识不够及对动物漠不关心；3牢记保护珍稀动物是我们每个人的职责，我们应学习宣传（publicize）其
72、意义，并采取积极有效措施。要求：1内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；2词数100左右。参考答案第一部分：听力15BCBBA610BBCACll15CBACA1620BBBCBText1M: The city government has decided to build a new high school.W: Its about time ! I dont know why it took so long.Text2M: Mr. and Mrs. White have engaged a room at one of the best hotels in New York and they1
73、1 stay there for a week.W: Yes, theyre going especially to celebrate their wedding anniversary.Text3M: Mary is fond of camping, isnt she?W: Yes, she often goes for weeks at a time.Text4M: I wish I could get used to the American customs of using first names.W: We usually call good friends by their fi
74、rst names.Text5M: Lucy, can you tell me when Linda will get here?W: Im not sure, but she is supposed to be here at ten to nine.Text6W: Come in and sit down.M: Thank you. Here Ive got a small present for you for Christmas.W: How nice of you! Lets open it right now. Oh, how lovely it is!M: This small
75、basket will be just right for candy and some other little things.W: Where did you get it?M : Its from China. Two months ago, I went to China with my parents and I bought it for you in Beijing, the capital of China.W: From China? Thank you so much. No wonder its so lovely. Chinas famous for its handi
76、crafts. Let me see what it is made of.M: Its woven of bamboo.W: Really? How skillfully its done! Ill get it right here. Everybody can see it when coming in.M: Im very glad you like it.Text7W: Hello, Bob. Long time no see. How are you getting along with your preparations for the entrance exam.M : Wel
77、l, I really cant tell. Anyhow, Im doing my best, working night and day.W: So am I. Sometimes, I feel very tired, both physically and mentally.M: I feel the same. I often suffer from headaches and general weakness. Not enough time for sleeping. I dont know what will become of me if it goes on like th
78、is for long.W: And no time for sports, even music, not to mention films and TV programs, All we can see is exercises, exam papers and this sort of things.M: It seems that to go to college is the only future we have.W: Certainly not. Even if we cant go to college, we can take up many other jobs and d
79、o our bits for the society as well.M: Quite right. But we11 get more knowledge after studying several years at college. That means we can work better for our country and people after graduation. In addition our parents lay great hope on us, we shouldnt let them feel disappointed.Text8W: Hi, Mr. Whit
80、e. Do you know me?M: Of course, Who doesnt? Ann, the most outstanding student at our school. What can I do for you today?W: Can I speak to you for a few minutes?M: Yes. Go ahead.W: The entrance exams are coming. Ive some questions about what to study in the future.M: What do you like?W: Im intereste
81、d in literature, especially world literatures. But my parents want me to study physics. They said physics was more useful than literature. Whats more, it would be easier for me to find a job after graduation.M: Its too early to think of finding jobs now. And physics and literature are both sciences,
82、 although quite different. Literature is as useful as physics. There re many outstanding scientists. Therere also many great writers. You cant tell who are more important. All of them have made great contributions to their countries and to the whole world and mankind as well.W: Yes. How nice it woul
83、d be if only my parents could see things this way!Text9W: Hi, Fred. Where have you been?M : Ive been to the library and borrowed some English books. Why do you ask?W: I thought youd been to the post office. Did you find the money I left on the desk?M: Yes, 10 altogether. But I dont know what it is f
84、or.W: Didnt you see the note I left to you with the money?M: Note? What note? I dont see any note.W: Really? Its very strange. I left the money with a note saying I wanted you to go to the post office and get some envelopes and stamps for me. I also put the ink bottle on them in case they might not
85、draw your attention.M: I see now. Why cant you go and get them yourself? The post office is only about 30 minutes walk from here. We often walk there after supper.W: Of course I know how far it is from our school. I cant go there myself because Im very busy doing some chemical experiments in the lab
86、. And whats more, I have to prepare for my English exam. You know I failed in the last one. If I cant pass this time, a hard time will be waiting for me.Text10Tom was a little boy from a town and he would spend the holiday on a farm. He had never been to a farm before, and this was the first time in
87、 his life that he had seen such animals as goats and sheep, pigs and cows. The first morning he got up almost before daylight to watch the farmer milk the cows. Then he wanted to help feed the other animals. The farmer gave him a lamb and told Tom he must take great care of it, as its mother had die
88、d. Very soon the lamb would follow Tom all over the farm.Tom also learnt to feed chickens and collect the eggs. He liked to look after the pigs, too. Everyday he enjoyed himself very much with the animals. At last the day came when he had to go back home. That was a very sad day for him, as he felt
89、sorry to say goodbye to all the animals on the farm.第二部分：英语知识运用21D提示：by weight意为“论重量，以斤两计”。by the dozen意为“论打计”。22D提示：be used to（sb. s）doing sth.习惯于（某人）做某事。23C提示：keep on意为“继续”。keep off意为“使离开”。keep up意为“保持，维持”。try to do sth意为“努力做某事”；try doing sth.意为“试着做某事（看行不行）”。24C提示：whether引导名词性从句时，意为“是否”。若其引导状语从句，意
90、为“不论是否”。25B提示：worth后接一个宾语从句。其引导词既用作worth的宾语，又充当宾语从句的主语。26B提示：此题为倒装句。27D提示：no less意为“还是，仍旧”，相当于none the less.28C提示：those who.意为“的人”，由此可排除A项。句中出现了all the pupils，由此可知题意为“除去的学生”，故D项排除。ones表泛指，the ones表特指。29B提示：先行词the reason在定语从句he gave中用作宾语，故排除A，C，D三项。30A提示：“名词as主语be”是让步状语从句的一种表达式。其中的名词前不可带冠词。31C提示：声音vo
91、ice能体现人的情感。satisfied意为“感到满意”，符合题意。satisfying意为“令人感到满意”，多说明某物或某事。32B提示：no比较级than意为“与一样不”，表示否定。not比较级than意为“与不相上下”，表示肯定。33C提示：答语谈的是过去的事情，表示对听者过去无礼的原谅。由引语境可排除A，B，D项。“dodoesdid动词原形”是一般式谓语动词的强调结构。34D提示：anything but意为“绝不，一点也不”，相当于not（.）at a11.not a little意为“非常，许多”。35D提示：where引出地点状语从句。succeed是不及物动词，不可接宾语。3
92、6B提示：剧目成功，以致连续上演好几年，这对可怜的演员来说可倒霉了。因为下文说他们必须夜夜重复同样的台词，故unfortunate（不幸的，倒霉的）为最佳答案。37A提示：重复同一台词是令人厌烦的。38C提示：expect意为“期待，认为”。人们认为演员一定要把台词背得烂熟。39B提示：人们认为演员绝对不会结巴的。40B提示：指代前面所说的情况。41A提示：high意为“高的”。highly意为“高度地，极为”。42D提示：此处先行词为人，故要用who引导定语从句。43B提示：尽管那个贵族每场戏都得念一遍那些信，但他还是坚持要求将信的全文写在信纸上。even though引导让步状语从句，比t
93、hough语气更强。44B提示：在下文第三段有暗示。45C提示：play a joke on sb意为“戏弄某人”。46D提示：熟记信的内容。47A提示：appeared意为“出现，露面”，此处指上场。48B提示：cell意为“牢房”，在上文有暗示。49D提示：in full意为“全文”，这在第二段已有暗示。50C提示：狱卒热切地观察着，急于想了解他的同事是否熟记了台词。51B提示：“光线太暗”这是贵族委婉而又聪明的托辞，因为他记不住台词。52D提示：分词短语作状语，表示时间。当狱卒发现自己连一个字也记不得时，也找了个借口。53A提示：下文：“with a pair of glasses”作了
94、暗示。54D提示：“much to ones表示感情的名词”结构，有“给某人带来很大的”的意思，此处狱卒的表现使贵族感到可笑。55A提示：the usual copy平时使用的那封信。第三部分：阅读理解56B提示：21（受伤人）-13（送医院的伤者）8（没有送医院的伤者）。57C提示：由第三段句子“The ear-splitting blast was beard around 1250 p. m. said a local newspaper，citing winesses.”可知答案。58B提示：对还没有侦察的案件，公安机关通常不会在公众面前进行推测。59D提示：文章开头的句子已点题了。6
95、0C提示：本文主要是告诉人们如何使用电话卡及解除某些有关电话卡的疑虑。最后一句：Get a phonecard yourself and try it out，or get a bigger wallet.点出本文分明是一则广告。61C提示：第一、第二部分是介绍如何使用电话卡和去哪儿买电话卡，只有第三部分从反面反映电话卡的好处。62B提示：可根据常识及文中提供信息排出使用电话卡的顺序。63A提示：protest m抗议，异议，gratitude m感激，obedience顺从，explanation n.解释。64B提示：接受不公平的待遇。65C提示：保护她的权力。66D提示：sympathy
96、 n.同情，exploit v.开发。67D提示：greedy，ill-tempered，strict文中均未表现出。68A提示：从全文意思可知。69D提示：从第五段“With the falling price of broadband communications”可知。70D提示：从第四段第二句“Bandwidth is the limiting factor for sending complex medical pictures”可知。71D提示：本文是一篇议论文，在对传统的阅读教学方式进行批判的同时，论述了作者自己阅读的教学观：阅读的教与学是两个完全不同的过程。依据文章第1段第3行
97、“It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading.”（教学生如何阅读当然不是带着学生花费大量的时间去一点一点地读）。可以看出，作者认为现在教阅读的时间太多了，这当然是因为教而不教法。所以选项D正确。72B提示：依据文章第2段第2行开始的句子：“The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most effici
98、ent system for teaching themselvesto read”（教学的任务是为学生能够找出自己最有效的自学阅读的方法创造条件和氛围），B项符合上述意思，为正确答案。73B提示：该题为猜测词义。inquiry“询问”。observation“观察”。control“控制”。suspicion“怀疑”。该词出现在第3段最后一句“process is not open to public scrutiny”，考生可从该句的上文作出推测。最明显的提示出现在第2段最后一句“Teaching is also a public activity；it can be seen and o
99、bserved”所以，scrutiny最可能的词义应该是observation，故B项正确。74A提示：依据文章第4段、第5段所提供的信息，特别是第5段第3行“Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading”（当教师们创造了一种环境，使孩子们有机会自己通过阅读解决所遇到的问题时，学习阅读就变得容易多了），可以看出A项与之最为
100、相近。75C提示：依据文章第1段第4行“reading cannot be taught directly and”说明阅读能力并不是通过教师教就能掌握的。教师应做的是给学生创造一个好的环境和条件，激发学生阅读的渴望，培养出良好的阅读习惯、方法，只有这样，才能掌握阅读技能，提高阅读水平。所以选项C正确。其他选项与文章讨论的范围不符。第四部分：写作76warm-heartwarm-hearted. 提示：“形容词名词ed”构成复合形容词。77himifwhether提示：ifwhether意为“是否”，在此引导宾语从句。78andbut.提示：表转折应使用but.7980differentsam
101、e.提示：由keep saying可推知。81moremuch或去掉more.提示：lower是low的比较级，所以不可再用more.“much比较级”意为“的多”。82deathdead.提示：find him dead意为“发现他死了”。83soundsthe.提示：sounds后接定语从句，表特指应带定冠词the.841isten1istening.提示：介词after后接动词-ing形式作宾语。时。85repeatsrepeated.提示：讲述过去的情况应使用过去书面表达A possible version: What will life be like without animals
102、Animals are close friends of human beings. Their existence, especially the existence of rare animals makes the whole world lively and colorful. Unfortunately, we heard such news recently that rare animals, even kept in the zoo, couldnt escape being hurt and killed, at which we can feel nothing but s
103、hocked. The reason why it happened is that some people lack understanding about these animals and caring for them.Therefore, we should study and publicize the information about rare animals, and keep it in mind that protecting animals is the duty of everyone. At the same time, we should take active and effective measures. After all, protecting animals is protecting ourselves. （115 words）
