1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家What is true friendship?友谊是世界上非常宝贵的东西，但什么是真正的友谊呢？我们一起来探讨一下吧！Nowadays，the word friendship has been used so frequently that it has lost its meaning.Some jokingly or seriously put it that friends are made to be taken advantage of, which makes me very sad.True friendship doesnt mean that
2、 when you need your friends help，you will treat him to dinner，and when you have to protect yourself，you will put your friend in a difficult situation.On the contrary，true friendship is the communication of the hearts and understanding of the souls.True friendship is like water，which is tasteless but
3、 is essential to our body.Compared with decent wine，water is insipid in taste，but is of great help to satisfy our thirst.True friends dont need to be with each other every day，but are connected in heart every minute whatever the distance is.True friendship is like medicine，though tasted bitter，killi
4、ng your illness.True friends give you some proposals in point even if they know you would not take.They criticize you when others are praising you，not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.True friends make you complete.Many persons accompany you through your life course，your
5、 parents，your lover，and your children，who take care of you and make your life happy.However，you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls.Without them，you are likely to feel deserted in spirit and lose yourself.阅读障碍词1frequently adv.频繁地2tasteless adj.无味的3essential adj.最基本的4decent adj
6、.相当好的5insipid adj.无味道的6accompany v陪伴诱思导读阅读短文，回答下列问题。1Why did the writer write this article? 答案Because the writer wanted to tell the readers his opinions about true friendship.2What is true friendship? 答案2.略.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.betrayAvt.原谅，宽恕()2.pretend Badv.真诚地()3.forgive Cvt.出卖，背叛()4.sincerely Dadj.
7、极佳的；卓越的()5.childhood Eadj.令人尴尬的；笨拙的()6.superb Fvi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作()7.guilty Gn.童年，幼年()8.remark Hadj.内疚的；有罪的()9.awkward Iadj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的()10.sensitive Jn.&vi.评论，谈论答案15CFABG610DHJEI.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A相处，进展B盯着C由于的原因D履行诺言 E暗中监视，窥探F(与)步调一致，(与)同步()1.We must keep pace with the new development of modern scientifi
8、c research.()2.He was sent to spy on the enemys movements.()3.Its not polite to stare at a girl in the face.()4.The flight was delayed as a result of the fog.()5.He is sincere and easy to get along with.()6.He was taught to keep his word as a child.答案16FEBCADSecrets and liesDear AnnieI feel betrayed
9、(出卖) by my friend Hannah.We have been best friends since primary(初级的) school and spend almost every day with each other.Sometimes，other children say we are no fun(乐趣)because we are both very academic(优秀的) and like to study，but we like it that way.We are both very hardworking and always get good grad
10、es at school.秘密与谎言亲爱的安妮：我感觉自己被我的朋友汉娜出卖了。我们俩从小学开始就是最要好的朋友，几乎每天相伴。有时，别的小孩说我们俩很没趣，因为我们俩都很擅长读书，又爱学习，可我们觉得这样挺好。我们都很用功，在学校里成绩总是很好。助读讲解we like it that way中that way作方式状语，it不具体指代某一事物，而是一种模糊指代。On Monday，we had a surprise(吃惊) math quiz(小测验)I thought it was quite easy and was not worried about the results.I mus
11、t have soundedvery proud of myself after the quiz，saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.The next day after class，my math teacher told me that I had the lowest grade in the class！I felt so ashamed(羞耻的)；I must be really stupid(愚蠢的) to fail(未能通过) a simple math quiz！周一那天，老师突然搞了一次
12、数学突击测验，我当时觉得题很简单，所以一点儿也不担心考试结果。考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意，说考题实在太简单了，我肯定能取得好成绩。但第二天课后，数学老师告诉我，我得了全班的最低分！我羞愧极了，如果连一次简单的数学考试都通不过，我肯定是愚蠢极了！助读讲解must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。现在分词短语saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade作伴随状语。saying后是两个宾语从句。Afterwards(后来)，I pretended(假装) to be cheerful(高兴的)，b
13、ut Hannah sensed(感觉到) something was wrong.We went to wash our hands in the girls washroom(洗手间) before lunch and I admitted(承认) how badly I had done.I begged(请求) her not to tell anyone else，and she said she would keep my secret(保守秘密)后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。午饭前，我们去女洗手间洗手，我承认我考得是如何的差。我请求她不要跟别人说这件事，她也
14、答应替我保守秘密。助读讲解how badly I had done是how引导的宾语从句，作admit的宾语。However，the next day，I noticed that my classmates were staring at(盯着) me as I came into math class and，when I went to sit down，I was shocked to find(吃惊地发现) a piece of paper on my desk that said(写着)，Stupid Sarah got a D！I was so upset that I felt
15、 like(想做) crying.I thought that Hannah must have told my classmates about my grade after promising not to.Everyone must have been laughing behind my back！然而第二天，一走进数学课堂我就注意到同学们都在盯着我，当我坐下的时候，我吃惊地发现自己的课桌上放着一张纸条，上面写着“愚蠢的萨拉只得了个D！”我当时真是太难过了，以至于想哭出来。我想汉娜肯定是出尔反尔，将我的分数告诉了同学们。大家在我背后想必是笑得合不拢嘴了！助读讲解and连接的并列句。第一
16、个并列分句中，that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中包含一个as引导的时间状语从句。第二个并列分句中，when引导时间状语从句，对应的主句中包含一个that引导的定语从句。I was so angry that I went straight(径直) to Hannah and told her we werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt keep her word(信守诺言)She was really upset and swore(发誓) that she hadnt told anyone.However，the on
17、ly people who see our grades are the teacher and the students that the grades belong to.She said that someone must have been spying on(暗中监视) us in the washroom，but I didnt believe her explanation.I dont think I can ever truly(真正的) forgive(原谅) her.Now Ive lost my best friend.What shall I do?Yours sin
18、cerely(真诚地)Sarah我非常生气，径直走到汉娜跟前，告诉她我们不再是朋友了，因为她不能信守承诺。汉娜很不安并向我发誓说，她没有对任何人说过。可是只有老师和学生本人才能看到分数。她说一定是有人在洗手间偷听我们的谈话，但我不相信她的解释。我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。现在我失去了最要好的朋友。我该怎么办呢？你真诚的萨拉助读讲解who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people；that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the students。A friendship in troubleDear AnnieMy name is Andrew.I am 17 years old and I h
19、ave a problem.My best friend Matthew has stopped talking to me.We have been best friends since childhood(童年) and play together in the school football team.Last week，we had an important match against(与对抗) another school.The other team was superb(极佳的) and we really had to focus(集中注意力)I was determined
20、to win(决心赢)，but Matthew was playing badly.He could not keep pace with(与步调一致) the game，and as a result of(由于) his careless playing we lost.亲爱的安妮：我的名字叫安德鲁，今年17岁，我碰到了一个问题。我最好的朋友马修不和我说话了。我们俩从小就是最好的朋友，还一起在校足球队踢球。上个星期，我们和另外一个学校有一场重要的比赛。对方是一支优秀的球队，我们真的得集中注意力。我决心赢得这场比赛，但马修踢得实在是太差了。他跟不上比赛的节奏，由于他的粗心我们输了。助读讲解s
21、ince(自以来)通常与现在完成时连用。Afterwards，I got really angry with him，and I told him I thought he was not trying hard enough.He got annoyed，saying it wasnt his fault if he couldnt play as well as(像一样好) me，and that I shouldnt talk to him in this manner(方式).Then we both started shouting at each other and it turn
22、ed into(变成) a horrible argument.He accused(指责) me of some really bad things just to hurt(伤害) me.I feel really guilty(内疚的) because I made some cruel(残酷的) remarks(评论，话语) too，but I dislike(不喜欢) seeing our team lose.Football is very important to me，but so is our friendship.赛后，我真的很生他的气，我对他说我觉得他没有尽全力。他也被惹
23、火了，说他的球技不如我不是他的错，还说我不该那样和他说话。然后我们都朝着对方大吵，后来就演变成一场激烈的争吵。为了伤害我，他指责我做了一些非常不好的事情。我感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些残酷无情的话，但我不喜欢看到我们队输球。足球对我来说很重要，但我们的友谊也同等重要。助读讲解saying.in this manner为现在分词短语，作伴随状语。saying后接了两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句的引导词that一般不可省略。“so系动词be/助动词/情态动词sb./sth.”表示前面提到的肯定情况也适用于后者。Since we argued(争吵)，he hasnt spoken to me eve
24、n though we sit next to (紧邻) each other in class.Its really awkward(别扭的)He is usually cheerful and outgoing(开朗的)，but he has been really quiet and looks sad.The things he said hurt me too，but he has not apologized(道歉) to me.自从我们发生争吵后，他一直没有跟我说话，尽管我们俩在班上是邻座。这真别扭。他平时很快乐、很开朗，但是自从那以后，他一直很沉默，看上去很伤心。他说的话也伤害
25、了我，但他并没有向我道歉。助读讲解even though(even if)“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。Yesterday，I saw him talking to another boy，Peter，and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of(代替) me.I told my brother about the quarrel(争吵)，but he said Matthew is just too sensitive(敏感的) and perhaps a little bit
26、ter(怀恨的) because I am really athletic(健壮的) and good at(擅长) football，and that I had better find another friend.What should I do?Yours trulyAndrew昨天，我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。我把吵架的事告诉了我哥哥，但他说马修只是太敏感，可能还有一点嫉妒，因为我身强体壮，足球踢得很好。他建议我最好另找一个朋友。我该怎么办呢？你真诚的安德鲁助读讲解cannot help doing sth.禁不住做某事。第一步速读了
27、解文章主题和段落大意速读P23教材课文，选择最佳答案。1Whats the main idea of the first letter?ASarah wants to make friends with Annie.BSarah has trouble in getting along with Hannah.CSarah wants to forgive Hannah.DSarahs advice on how to make friends with others.2Whats the main idea of the second letter?AAndrew lost a footba
28、ll game.BAndrew told Matthew how to play football games.CAndrew was Matthews best friend.DAndrew had a quarrel with his best friend Matthew.答案12BD第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P23教材课文，选择最佳答案。1Why wasnt Sarah worried about the results of the surprise quiz?ABecause Sarah used to work hard and got good grades.BBecaus
29、e Sarah was sure that she would get a good grade.CBecause the math quiz was too easy for Sarah to take.DBecause her friend would help her.2Which statement is TRUE according to Sarahs letter?ASarah and Hannah became best friends because they had the same hobby.BHannah didnt notice something was wrong
30、 with Sarah at first.CSarah felt sure she could get a good grade in such an easy math quiz.DSarah believed it was Hannah who wrote that piece of paper.3Whose fault is it to get Andrew and Matthews friendship into trouble?AIt is Andrews fault.BIt is Matthews fault.CIt is both Andrews and Matthews fau
31、lt.DIt is neither Andrews nor Matthews fault.4Which of the following does Andrew agree with?AHe should not play football with Matthew any more.BBy comparison Matthew hurt him more deeply.CMatthew is quiet and polite by nature.DFriendship is as important as football.答案14BCCD第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P23教材课文，在空白
32、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(A)Secrets and liesI feel 1.betrayed(betray) by my friend.We have been best friends since primary school.On Monday，we had 2.a surprise math quiz.I failed.I felt so ashamed.I must be 3.really(real) stupid to fail a simple math quiz.I didnt want others to know that.I pretended 4.
33、to be(be) cheerful，but Hannah sensed something was wrong.I told her the 5.truth(true)I admitted how badly I had done.I begged her not to tell anyone else and she said she 6.would keep(keep) my secret.To my surprise，the next day，I noticed that my classmates were staring at me.I was so upset 7.that I
34、felt like crying.I thought that Hannah must have told others about my grade after 8.promising(promise) not to.I was so angry that I went to her and blamed her 9.because she couldnt keep her word.She said that she hadnt told anyone.But I didnt believe her 10.explanation(explain)I dont think I can eve
35、r truly forgive her.(B)A friendship in troubleI have a problem.My best friend has stopped 1.talking(talk) to me.We have been best friends.Last week，we had a match against another school.Matthew was playing 2.badly(bad)He couldnt keep pace with the game，and as a result of his careless playing，we lost
36、.I thought he was not trying hard enough and he got 3.annoyed(annoy)，saying it wasnt his fault and I shouldnt talk to him in this manner.Then we both started shouting 4.at each other.He accused me of some really bad things just 5.to hurt(hurt) me.I feel really guilty because I made some cruel 6.rema
37、rks(remark)，too.We havent talked with each other ever since.Yesterday，I saw him talking to another boy，7.and I cant help wondering if he wants the boy to be his 8.best(good) friend instead of me.I told my brother about the quarrel，but he said Matthew is just too sensitive and perhaps 9.a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football，and he 10.suggested(suggest) that I find another friend.- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网
