1、山西省2014-2015学年高中英语同步系列练习题（8）（答案）：Unit2（人教新课标必修3）Unit 2 Healthy eating 同步练习(八)I完形填空(40分)If you cough occasionally, you may just be suffering from a common cold. 1 if you have arising fever with your 2 ,or you have difficulty in breathing, you had better 3 a doctor or call the emergency hotline (64629
2、100 or 64629112)as soon as possible, 4 these could be symptoms (症状)of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome).If you want to 5 extra precautions (预防) and buy a filter mask, go to your local drugstore. Your Chinese friends may 6 you to take Banlangen,a traditional Chinese medicinewidely 7 in China t
3、o activate the immune (免疫的) system, or fumigate vinegar in your houseto 8 viruses (病毒) in the 9 ,but these measures are of no use in 10 the disease, said Dr. Qi Xiaoqiu, Director General of the Department of Diseases Control, Ministry of Health.If you have 11 returned from Hong Kong or areas 12 SARS
4、 has been active, go to your doctor and 13 him or her of your recent trip. If you develop symptoms 14 your trip, stop traveling until fully 15 If you pass 12 days symptom-free after coming back from these areas, you 16 set your mind at ease (无忧无虑的).The following are some preventive measures you can
5、take 17 by experts from the Chinese Center for Diseases Control and Prevention:Wash hands with running water after sneezing, coughing or clearing your nosesUse a clean towel or tissue after washing hands;Do not share towels with 18 ;Keep a healthy diet, add or 19 clothes according to changes of the
6、weather and exercise regularly and get plenty of sleep;Relieve stress and do not smoke so as to 20 your bodys resistance to diseases;Reduce visits to crowded places with poor ventilation.1. A. Then B. And C. But D. So2. A. cough B. cold C. headache D. stomach3. A. watch B. notice C. see D. look at4.
7、 A. for B. of C. with D. because5. A. have B. get C. bring D. take6. A. advise B. suggest C. hope D. allow7. A. using B. used C. buying D. bought8. A. give B. damage C. kill D. attract9. A. water B. air C. land D. earth10. A. protecting B. defending C. preventing D. winning11. A. still B. yet C. jus
8、t D. only12. A. that B. which C. when D. where13. A. ask B. speak C. inform D. say14. A. during B. at C. in D. while15. A. recover B. recovers C. recovering D. recovered16. A. should B. can C. shall D. must17. A. given B. giving C. to give D. gave18. A. another B. other C. others D. one19. A. put on
9、 B. reduce C. wear D. increase20. A. set up B. go up C. put D. build up阅读理解(60分)AA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altog
10、ether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough
11、energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating-habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.Watching what you eat will help
12、 your body remain healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.21. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?_A. Corn, fis
13、h, cream and pork. B. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.C. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef. D. Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.22. Which of the following is a good eating-habit? _A. Going to school without any breakfast.B. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.C. Eating fish and chips for suppe
14、r all the time.D. Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.23. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that_A. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyB. taking exercise can keep your body strongC. every person needs food to grow wellD. enough energy helps people t
15、hink more quickly24. The underlined word dairy in the second paragraph means_A. the shop that sells milk and butterB. the food made out of cows such as milk and butterC. a farm where cows are keptD. a place where milk products are madeBMany cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careles
16、s methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment (环境) friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.However, today, more and more c
17、onsumers are choosing green and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: Will this shampoo damage the environment? Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?A result study showed that two o
18、ut of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are green, that is, friendly to the environment.Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green pr
19、oducts in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels (标签) to show that the product is green. Some companies have made the manufacturing (生产) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.The concern for a safer and cle
20、aner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. No longer will the public accept the old attitude of Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it. The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.25. It becomes clear from the text that the driving force (动力
21、) behind green products is_A. public caring for the environmentB. companies desire for bigger salesC. new ways of doing businessD. rapid growth of supermarkets26. What would be the best title for the text? _A. Business and PeopleB. Business Goes GreenC. Shopping Habits Are ChangingD. Supermarkets an
22、d Green Products27. The underlined word it in the fourth paragraph refers to_.A. a selling pointB. the company nameC. a great demand for health foodD. the manufacturing of green productsCHabits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some
23、 unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain w
24、ith them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits i
25、n early life, such as early rising, honesty.Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoided (避免).We should keep away from (远离) all these bad habits
26、, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.28._ are formed little by little.A. Good habits B. Bad habitsC. Both good habits and bad habits D. Either good habits or bad habits29. The underlined word them in the first paragraph refers to_A. bad habits B. good habits C. chil
27、dren D. other persons30. Generally speaking, its difficult for one _ and easy for them _ which should be avoided.A. to form bad habits; to form good habitsB. to form good habits; to form bad habitsC. to form such habits as will be good; to get rid of bad habitsD. to get rid of bad habits; to form go
28、od habits31. Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits?_A. Because habits are of great help to every one of us.B. Because a man can never get rid of a habit.C. Because its hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits.D. Because we are forced to do them again and agai
29、n.32. According to the passage, early rising_.A. has something to do with success B. is an easily-formed habitC. is such a habit as should have been avoided D. is such a habit as will be kept延伸探究题The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 1 springs and streams sometim
30、es means control, particularly in the 2 areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 3 land. In the early days of the American west, gun fights were not 4 for the water resources (资源) ,and laws had to be 5 to protect the water rights of the 6 and the use o
31、f the water resources accordingly.7 is known to us all, there is not 8 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the _9_ of water that will be used in any particular period 10 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 11 . Farmers have to change th
32、eir use of or demand for water 12 the water supply forecast (预报).The 13 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 14 than from the below. Interest is 15 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 16 With special equipment,
33、some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 17 , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the 18 data (数据) to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 19 a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water 20 pro
34、bably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.1. A. Using B. Holding C. Owning D. Finding2. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild3. A. fine B. beautiful C. rich D. farming4. A. unlawful B. unacceptable C. unpopular D. uncommon5. A. made B. designed C. signed D.
35、 written6. A. winners B. settlers C. fighters D. supporters7. A. That B. It C. What D. As8. A. plentiful B. enough C. any D. much9. A. type B. quality C. amount D. level10. A. requests B. requires C. means D. suggests11. A. effectively B. easily C. conveniently D. actively12. A. leading to B. due to
36、 C. owing to D. according to13. A. correct B. further C. average D. early14. A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above15. A. raising B. rising C. building D. lasting16. A. rocks B. tips C. tops D. trees17. A. taken care of B. made use of C. piled up D. saved up18. A. picked B. produced C. used D. gathered19.
37、 A. touching B. knocking C. pressing D. turning20. A. might B. can C. will D. should阅读理解(30分)AThe city of Venice, in Italy, is one of a kind. It is built on more than 120 islands, just off the coast. The islands are small and close together. The waterways between them are used as streets. They are c
38、alled canals.In this watery world, people use boats to get from place to place. Gondolas to place, small boats that are moved with one oar (桨), were once the only boats used in the canals. But today motorboats make getting around faster; there are still lots of gondolas, though. Many visitors go to
39、Venice all the year round. And they like to ride in the old-style (老式) boats.If you arent going far in this city, its easier to go on foot. There are hundreds of narrow footpaths. About 100 low bridges connect the footpaths and islands. But these bridges cause problems for the boaters. When the sea
40、tide (潮) is high, the canal water rises. People in the boats must duck to fit under bridges.21. After reading the first paragraph, we can come to the conclusion that_.A. all the buildings in Venice are help up (抬高) on seawaterB. theres no land in the city of VeniceC. the streets in Venice are all li
41、ned with waterwaysD. nobody can be seen walking in the streets of Venice22. It is clear that_.A. all the Venetian people ride in boats with one oar to get from place to placeB. gondolas are the only boats used in the canalsC. the ways of getting round in Venice are different from those in any other
42、cityD. motorboats have taken the place of gondolas in Venice now23. Which of the following statements shows no difference between itself and the passage?_A. All the Venetian people like to ride in the old-style boats.B. Neither cars nor buses are used in Venice.C. Citizens in Venice dont walk much.D
43、. Gondolas rides are much more expensive.24. Which of the following statements leads us to the conclusion that traveling around Venice by gondolas can be slow? _A. Gondolas, small boats that are moved with one oar, were once the only boats used in the canals.B. But today, motorboats make getting aro
44、und faster.C. But these bridges cause problems for the boaters.D. People in the boats must duck to fit under bridges.25. The word duck in the last sentence means_.A. bend ones head in order not to be hit B. go quickly under water for a short time C. swim as a duck does D. dive suddenly like a duckBE
45、nough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount, but other
46、s may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of good judgement to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his strength and get ready for a days work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. It is not without reason for some people to think that i
47、t is practicable to sleep in the open air. When one can keep himself warm. out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body its most complete relaxation (松弛).Ability (能力)to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door exercises, a good habit of regular hours and t
48、he avoidance (避免) of late eating and worry, which are largely within the control of any person, are all helpful to sound sleep.A bath at bedtime, neither hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleep-producing drug (药) should never be taken except when suggested by a doctor.26
49、. How many hours are usually enough for the health of a pupil?_A. Less than eight hours. B. No more than eight hours.C. Eight hours or so. D. No less than nine hours.27. What does sound sleep mean? _A. Long sleep. B. Fast sleep.C. Complete sleep. D. Sleep without any sound.28. Which of the following
50、 is helpful to good sleep?_A. Keeping good habits. B. Staying up late night.C. Eating something at bedtime. D. Forming the habit of taking sleepproducing drug.29. The amount of sleep a person needs has something to do with_A. his age B. his height C. his weight D. his character30. Before going to bed, youd better not_.A. take a bath B. do any houseworkC. think a lot D. go out for relaxation
