1、2019-2020学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 一、阅读理解( 每题2分，15小题，共30分 ) A Share with us!Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine?Thenlet us know! We pay for stories,anecdotes and jokes:Anecdotes and Jokes$50 Whats made you laugh recently?A funny sign?A colleagues behaviour?Got a
2、 joke?Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine! Email:JulietSmart Animals Upto $100 Sendus a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up 300 words. Email:audryPower of Love Upto $150 Actsof generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share y
3、our moments 100500 words.Email:susanMyStory$350Doyou have an inspiring or lifechanging story to tell?Your story must be true,unpublished,original and 8001000 words.Email:nanjcFor more information,please visit:./share1.How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published？_.A. $50 B. $100 C. $150
4、 D. $350.2. If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers,you need to submit it to_.A. Anecdotes and Jokes B. Smart Animals C. Power of Love D. My Story.3. A story showing peoples generosity should be emailed to the editor at_.A. juliet D. nanjc.4.An inspiring story sent to the magazine
5、 should_.A. describe strange behaviour B. contain less than 800 wordsC. be real and original D. be published before.BYoumay know the English letters A,B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as “ a banana person”? How strange! ABC means Americanborn C
6、hinese. An ABC is a Chinese,but was born in the United States.Sometimes, people call an ABC a “ banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So,when a person is a “ banana”, he or she is white insidethinking like a Westerner and yellow outsidelooking like a Chinese.Usually,ABCs know little about Chin
7、a or the Chinese language. Some of them dont speak Chinese.But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese,can we still call them Chinese people?Yes, of course. They are overseas Chinese. These people may be citizens（公民）of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore.But they have Chinese blood.Their parents,g
8、randparents or even greatgrandparents were from China.They all have black eyes and black hair.Butthey are not Chinese citizens.They are people of the Peoples Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang(杨振宁).He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people lo
9、ve him. But he is an American citizen.5. “ ABCs” in this passage means_.A.three English letters B.a kind of bananaC.Chinese born in America D.Americans born in China.6. Chinese in Western countries are called “ banana persons” because_.A.their bodies are yellow inside but white outsideB.they think l
10、ike Westerners but look like ChineseC.they were born in China but go to study in AmericaD.they like to eat bananas.7. Which of the sentences is WRONG about ABCs？_A.ABCs may know little about China. B.They are overseas Chinese.C.They may speak little Chinese. D.They are Chinese citizens.8. This passa
11、ge mainly talks about_.A.different kinds of bananas B.overseas Chinese C. C. N. Yang. D.the story of ABCCSome scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities.
12、 It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves. Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from thos
13、e measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninetyfive would have the same effect. Some scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the oceans. They have obser
14、ved that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales.A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously
15、affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected. Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds are against a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit w
16、ould mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists dont think that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the oc
17、ean. 9.According to the passage, natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPT_. A. sounds made by animals themselvesB. ocean drillingC. underwater earthquakesD. the breaking of ice fields10. Which of the following is true of whales？A. They wont be confused by noises.B. They are deaf to noises.
18、C. Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by highlevel noises.D. Their hearing will be damaged by highlevel noises.11. According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?A. They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.B. They will protect sea animals from harmfu
19、l noises.C. They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.D. They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.DDear Florence,We arrived in India last week, and the voyage was the worst experience of my entire life. Im lucky to be alive!The first part of the journey was terrible, because the ship h
20、it bad weather almost as soon as we left Liverpool. But much, much worse was to come. Later, we were involved in a collision with another boat and we had to abandon ship!We had been at sea for about two weeks and we were in the Mediterranean. There is now a canal between the Mediterranean and the Re
21、d Sea called the Suez Canal, which opened last year. Our boat stopped at Port Said, the Egyptian port at the entrance to the canal. I remember looking through the porthole of my cabin and wishing that I could go ashore and visit this fascinating place, but mummy had ordered that I was to stay in the
22、 cabin because I was feeling ill. “ you must stay here for at least another two days.” I remember her saying. How wrong she would turn out to be! The ship left the port and headed towards the canal. I was alone in the cabin and I watched the port disappear into the distance. Suddenly there was a lou
23、d bang, followed by the most awful crunching sound, and the ship shook and turned slightly on its side.There was an eerie silence for a moment, then people started shouting. Mummy came running into the cabin and told me that we had collided with another boat. She took my hand and we ran along the de
24、ck towards the lifeboats. There was a lot of shouting and people were running everywhere, but the crew were all acting calmly, helping people into the lifeboats and telling people not to panic.Well, clearly we survived, as did all the passengers and crew of the ship. The other boat wasnt so lucky. I
25、t sank and several lives were lost.I will write about the rest of the journey soon. Please give my love to Aunt Claire and Uncle Eric.Your loving cousin, Jane12.When was the letter written?A. Before the author went to India. B. In the mid 19th century.C. When the author arrived in Egypt. D. Just aft
26、er the author arrived in India.13. Why was the journey to India such a bad experience for the author?A. She was sick when it started and nearly died in Egypt.B. Her ship left England in bad weather and crashed into another ship near the Suez Canal.C. She was seasick when her ship sank.D. She was alo
27、ne when her ship hit another boat and she got sick.14. The authors mother didnt allow her to go ashore and visit the port city, because .A. she was homesick at that time B. she didnt feel very well thenC. she could meet some danger ashoreD. she could see the city through the porthole on board15. The
28、 underlined phrase “eerie silence” in the sixth paragraph means .A. pleasant calm silence B. long peaceful silenceC. sudden long silence D. strange uncomfortable silence二、 七选五( 每题2分，5小题，共10分 ) Do you love the holidays, but hate the pounds that follow? You are not alone. Holidays are times for feasti
29、ng and celebrating. Many people are worried about their weight. _16._ Whether you are celebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner, regard eating as a time for tasting a variety of foods. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to
30、 turn away from the foods that you enjoy.Here are some tips for preventing weight gain and maintaining physical fitness:Dont skip meals. Before you leave home, have a small, low-fat meal or snack. _17._Control portions. Use a small plate (about 10 inches) and put aside the large ones that may encour
31、age you to “ load up.” _18._ Once you have your “ tasting” serving, move away from the dining table. Doing so will make it less tempting (吸引人的) to be eating constantly as your appetite is inspired by the sight of food.Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables. Fill up beforehand with water-based soup
32、and raw fruit or vegetables. Or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full.Stick to physical activity. _19._ A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off additional calories._20._Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a large amount of fat. Choose lean meats. Fill your pl
33、ate with salad and green vegetables. Use lemon juice instead of dressing or butter.A. This may help to avoid getting too excited before delicious food.B. You had better turn your attention away from delicious foods.C. With proper planning, though, it is possible to keep normal weight during the holi
34、days.D. You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist.E. Avoid high-fat foods. F. Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays.G. Youd better remember the Dos and Donts for keeping fit and slim.三、 完形填空( 每题1.5分，20小题，共30分 ) Myfather used to like drinking.Eve
35、ry time when he got21._,he would shout loudly and beat my22._, who left my father and I when I was seven.Iwent to a boarding 23._ when I was thirteen, and I finally didnt have to see my father drunk every day.However, I didnt talk to anybody and 24._ all my spare time alone in school because of the
36、pain in my heart. While other boys were 25._ on the playground, I would sit there alone. This lasted for several weeks until a new 26._ who was about forty came to our class. She,of course,27._ I was different. She asked me to answer her question in her first class. I 28._and answered her question i
37、n a very29._ voice, with my head down. That noon, after lunch, she found me and had a30._ with me. She asked me31._ I needed any help. Nobody had ever cared about me like that. I 32._ told her everything about my family.“Things wont get33_,“ she said.Fromthat day on, every time when she saw me, she
38、would give me a34._. She often asked me to answer her questions in class, and she helped me with my35._ after class. As time went by, I didnt fell so36._as before. The day I left that school, I 37._ her why she did all that for me. “My mother 38._when I was ten. I know how hard it is 39._a mother,“
39、she said.Iwill never40._her my dearest teacher.21. A. hurt B. drunk C. lost D. bored22. A. brother B. grandma C. mother D. aunt23. A. class B. factory C. school D. office24. A. wasted B. saved C. got D. spent25. A. playing B. singing C. performing D. pushing26. A. student B. worker C. teacher D. fri
40、end27. A. ignored B. noticed C. smelt D. felt28. A. woke up B. went through C. stood up D. calmed down29. A. angry B. low C. terrible D. sad30. A. meal B. talkC. sentence D. test31. A. if B. why C. whenD. how32. A. firstlyB. finallyC. interestingly D. strangely33. A. betterB. smaller C. worse D. hig
41、her34. A. lookB. smileC. handD. book 35. A. phrasesB. accent C. vocabularyD. studies36. A. happyB. dangerousC. hard D. lonely37. A. told B. asked C. answered D. troubled38. A. died B. married C. appeared D. fell39. A. with B. for C. without D. as40. A. cheat B. forget C. believeD. upset 四、词汇( 每题1.5分
42、，20小题，共30分 )A. 单词互译41. He has all the _ ( 品质 ) of a successful businessman .42. We were _ ( 营救 ) from the sinking ship by a passing boat .43. Lucy is a r_ girl, and you can depend on her.44. The students who were t_ in the burning building were crying for help.45. After_ ( 毕业 ) from college, we fina
43、lly got the chance to take a bike trip.46.He looks handsome and gentle, but_( 实际上)he is a thief.47.His ideas are b_ on his experiences.48.The teacher told the students to sit_. ( 直地、挺直地 )49. There is no d_ that he is wrong.50. It was also a treasure d_ with gold and jewels.B. 用相应短语及其正确形式填空。51. I wor
44、ried about whether I would become _.（失业）52. I gave him my favorite book _ his timely help. (作为对的回报)53. The country _with its neighbor for two years.（处于交战状态）54. Dont take things that do not _ you.（属于）55.Our English teacher is ill and we _ her health.（concern短语）56.They soon _ doing the same thing day
45、after day,and finally gave up. (感到厌倦)57. _ our programmer is like our coach.（在某种程度上）58. Let me introduce my sister to you, who_famous university last year. (admit短语)59. Their research _ in this field. (高度评价)60. Please keep in mind that the train leaves _. (在午夜)五、语篇填空( 每题1.5分，10小题，共15分 )In order to k
46、now a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 61._ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 62._(three), we must be able to read the language,and fourthly, we must be able to
47、write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success 63._ language learning. 64._ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough65._(memorize) rules from a grammar book only. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 66._(th
48、ey) meanings,studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language. 67._ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “ Learn through use ” is a good piece of 68._ (advise) for those 69._ are studying a new language.Practice is im
49、portant. We must practice speaking and70._（write）the language whenever we can.六、短文改错( 共10分 )One activity that my family and I enjoy do every summer is taking our boat out. Its so many fun! We always invite one of our neighbor, Paul, to go with us. Paul is also my best friend, whom is the same age as
50、 me. He is good for swimming and fishing. I still remember last year he catches a very big fish. Every time when we go boating, my father drives the boat. Sometimes he drives them really fast when we are sitting in front of the boat. We are very excited and happily. When we are hungry or thirsty, we can eat some food we bring.七、书面表达( 共25分 )假设你是某中学学生李华，在你班级留学的美国学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到苦闷，他写信向你求助.请你用英文给他写一封回信.内容如下：1. 深表同情；2. 提出建议并给出理由；3. 希望建议能有所帮助.注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
