1、吉林省长春市九台区师范高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题（含解析）(试卷总分:150分 考试时间为120分钟）试题说明:本试卷共有四道大题,考试时间为120分钟，满分:150分。请同学们在答题卡规定位置作答,在试卷上作答一律不给分。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小颗J肠中所给的A 、B、C二个选顶中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10种钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do tonight?A.
2、Visit a doctor. B. See a movie. C. Walk out.2.How many blocks have the speakers walked?A.3. B.4. C.5.3. When does the man usually go home?A.At 5 pm. B.At 6 pm. C.At 7 pm.4. What does the man think of the book?A.Confusing. B. Educational. C.Interesting.5How will the speakers go to the theater?A.On fo
3、ot. B. By bike. C.By bus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. What did the man use to do?A.Collect stamps. B.Collect coins. C. Do sports.7.Whats the womans favorite sport?A. Ping-
4、pong. B.Badminton. C.Basketball.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What will the man buy?A. A coat. B.A jacket. C.A pair of shoes.9. What will the man do for the woman?A. Buy her a gift. B.Clean up her desk. C. Carry her things.10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the classroom. B.At the office
5、. C. On the street.听第8段材料.回答第11至13题。11. What is the woman?A.An editor. B.A gardener. C. A blog writer.,12.How long does the woman work a day?A.About 6 hours. B.About 7 hours. C. About 9 hours.13. What does the woman usually do after work ?A.Reading books. B. Playing with her dog. c. Growing some flo
6、wers.听第9段材料.回答第14至16题。14. Why did the man found the organization?A.To make a profit. B.To support young people. C. To help stop climate change.15.What inspired the man?A.An image of the Statue of Liberty in water.B.His voluntary experiences at school.C. Working with the young people.16. What activit
7、ies does the man usually organize?A.Collecting rubbish. B.Climbing the mountains. C.Helping visitors in the park.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What should be done before going shopping?A.Finding some advertisements. B. Considering where to go. C. Making a budget.18. What does the speaker suggest using to pa
8、y?A.A check. B.Some cash. C. A credit card.19. What is the womans view on reward programs?A. Stay away from them. B. Make full use of them. C. Treat them carefully.20. What does the speaker talk about?A.How to shop wisely. B.How to earn money. C.How to make a shopping list.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15
9、小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThe vast Caspian Sea, though sometimes classed as a lake, is the largest landlocked body of water in the world. The gateway between Europe and Asia, it is bordered by Iran to the south, Azerbaijan and Russia to the west and Turkmenistan to the east, w
10、hile Kazakhstas Mangystau region lies to the northeast. Many visitors crowd to Caspian Sea every year to experience its beauty.FISHINGFishing is a popular pastime and important industry throughout the waters of the Caspian Sea. From the shores of Mangystau in Kazakhstan, it is possible to rent fishi
11、ng boats or join fishing tours to spend a day fishing on the water.SAILINGThe Caspian Sea is filled with boats, ferries and ships. It is a popular way to travel from other major port cities such as Baku in Azerbaijan to Aktau, or down the mighty Volga Canal. Meanwhile, on a smaller scale, boats can
12、be rented from Aktau for a day on the water.WATERSPORTSThe beaches of Mangystau, lapped by the waters of the Caspian Sea, are the jumping off points for many popular water sports. In the summer months especially, visitors enjoy sunbathing and taking a refreshing dip, while more active holidaymakers
13、can windsurf and parasail to their hearts delight.1. How many countries are there circling around the Caspian sea?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2. What can you do if you want to fish on the Caspian Sea?A. Buy your own boat.B. Employ a local fisher.C. Rent a fishing boat.D. Buy fish on the boat.3.
14、What will you do if you are an adventurous person?A. Go swimming.B. Go diving.C. Go sunbathing.D. Go windsurfing.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了里海。由于它独特的地理位置，每年大量游客去里海感受它的魅力。【1题详解】细节理解题。在文章第一段句子“It is bordered by Iran to the south, Azerbaijan and Russia to the west and Turkmenistan to the
15、east, while Kazakhstas Mangystau region lies to the northeast.”中，提到了里海的周围共有Iran、Azerbaijan、Russia、Turkmenistan和Kazakhsta五个国家。可知，总共有五个国家围绕着里海。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的fish定位到文章第二段，由第二段中的句子“It is possible to rent fishing boats or join fishing tours to spend a day fishing on the water.”可知，在里海游客们可以租船或者参加钓鱼
16、旅游团在水上钓鱼度过一整天。可知如果你想在里海钓鱼，你要租一艘渔船。选项C“Rent a fishing boat租船”符合题意。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段句子“while more active holidaymakers can windsurf and parasail to their hearts delight.”可知，更活跃的度假者可以选择风帆冲浪和滑翔伞来愉悦自己。可知如果你是个爱冒险的人，你可以选择风帆冲浪。选项D“Go windsurfing.去冲浪”符合题意。故选D项。【点睛】所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问
17、。一般包括直接理解题可以在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。以上三个小题都是细节理解题。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。BA food delivery man defeated a master from Peking University and won China Central Televisions poetry contest on April 4. Lei Haiwei kept calm during the final of
18、 the Third Season of CCTVs Chinese Poetry Competition on Wednesday night, becoming the champion after defeating Peng Min, a master of literature from Chinas top university.Lei, 37, from Shaoyang, Hunan Province, is now working as a food delivery man in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. His interest in po
19、etry was inspired by his father, who would write poems down, stick them on the wall of the kitchen and teach him to read them from a young age.Lei missed the opportunity of going to university due to frequent school transfers when he was growing up. But that didnt diminish his passion for poetry. Si
20、nce he was too poor to buy books, Lei would memorize poems in bookstores and write them out when he returned home. He used this unique method to accumulate more than 1,000 poems.Though Lei came to Hangzhou city in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasnt faded. On his busiest
21、work days,the courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day. Even so, he seized any available moment to recite poems. For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants,and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also
22、makes my job less boring, the courier said.Last November, Lei went to Beijing and began recording the TV show after standing out from more than 70,000 people who signed up for the competition. After winning, Lei returned to Hangzhou and continues his delivery work and the memorizing of poems.Leis ou
23、tstanding performance during the final, and his inspirational story, have amazed Chinese audiences.His love of learning is so pure,it moved me to tears,” one netizen said. It always amazes me how some people simply hunger for knowledge, ” another shared.4. Why didnt Lei Haiwei have the chance to go
24、to college?A. He often changed school.B. He was fascinated with poems.C. He was too busy to study.D. His family was very poor.5. The underlined word diminish” in the third paragraph can be replaced by .A. inspireB. increaseC. reduceD. encourage6. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. Leis work is
25、delivering food for others.B. Leis daily life is highly stressed at present.C. Reciting poems improves his knowledge.D. Lei uses any available time to recite poems.7. How did people find Leis story?A. Interesting.B. Inspiring.C. Fascinating.D. Shocking.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了来自
26、湖南邵阳的37岁的雷海伟，现在在浙江杭州做送餐员。击败了北京大学的一名硕士，赢得了中央电视台的诗歌比赛。并介绍了他是如何坚持背诵诗歌的，他的举动令人鼓舞。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Lei missed the opportunity of going to university due to frequent school transfers when he was growing up”可知，在雷海伟的成长过程中，由于频繁的转学，他错过了上大学的机会。所以为什么雷海伟没有机会上大学是因为他经常转学所导致的。故选A项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段“But that didnt di
27、minish his passion for poetry. Since he was too poor to buy books, Lei would memorize poems in bookstores and write them out when he returned home. He used this unique method to accumulate more than 1,000 poems.”可知，但这并没有削减雷海伟对诗歌的热情。因为雷海伟太穷了，买不起书，雷海伟会在书店背诗，回家后把诗都写出来。雷海伟用这种独特的方法积累了一千多首诗。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断
28、出，第三段中带下划线的“ diminish”一词可改为reduce“削减”。故选C项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。由第四段“Though Lei came to Hangzhou city in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasnt faded. On his busiest work days, the courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day. Even so, he seized any available moment to recite poe
29、ms. For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way to deliver food.”可知，在雷海伟最忙的工作日里，他每天要递送50多个订单。即便如此，雷海伟还是抓住一切机会背诵诗歌。“比如，我习惯了在餐馆等菜的时候背诵诗歌，在送菜的路上等信号灯时背诵诗歌”。所以第4段主要告诉我们雷海伟用一切可以利用的时间来背诵诗歌。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“His love of learning is so pure,
30、it moved me to tears,” one netizen said. It always amazes me how some people simply hunger for knowledge, ” another shared.”可知，一位网友说：“他对学习的热爱是如此的纯粹，让我感动得流泪。”另一位网友说：“有些人对知识的渴望总是让我吃惊。所以通过网友所说的话可以判断出，人们举得雷海伟的故事令人鼓舞。故选B项。【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某
31、一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。由最后段“His love of learning is so pure, it moved me to tears,” one netizen said. It always amazes me how some people simply hunger for knowledge, ” another shared.”可知，一位网友说：“他对学习的热爱是如此的纯粹，让我感动得流泪。”另一位网友说：“有些人对知识的渴望总是让我吃惊。所以通过网友所说的话可以判断出，人们认为雷海伟的故事令人鼓舞。故小题4选B项。CResear
32、chers in Australia have discovered an effective new method to capture the atmospheric carbon dioxide that is damaging our planet and transform it into something solid, making it much easier to store.Carbon capture isnt new, but previous methods call for the gas to be compressed into liquid and then
33、injected underground. Widespread usage of that technology has been locked by economic and environmental concerns due to possible leaks. Instead, in a study published in Nature Communications, the group details their sustainable and cost-effective plan for transforming CO2 into coal.This new process
34、involves a liquid metal catalyst( 催化剂 )that is efficient in conducting electricity. CO2 gas is dissolved in a container with some liquid. Once electricity charge is introduced, the CO2 begins to turn into solid pieces of carbon, which can be collected and stored.What makes this particularly unique i
35、s that the entire process can occur at room temperature. Previous experiments have only shown a gas to solid conversion at extremely high temperature, which made it impossible on a large scale. Now, the researchers are hoping that their work will be used to create even further when it comes to carbo
36、n storage.In an interesting side benefit, the solid carbon also works as an electrode( 焊 条 ), which opens up a world of possibilities. “A side benefit of the process is that the carbon can hold electrical charge, becoming a super battery, so it could potentially be used as a part in future vehicles,
37、” explains Dr. Dorna Estrafilzadeh, a researcher. “The process also produces fuel as a by-product, which could also have industrial applications.”8. What can we know about the previous carbon capture methods?A. People have to inject liquid to the gas.B. The previous methods can be done easily.C. The
38、 previous methods are not very popular.D. People have widely accepted previous methods.9. What is the special part of the new method?A. It needs electricity to make the process efficient.B. It can be done in any kind of container.C. It doesnt need extreme temperature.D. It can produce much solid car
39、bon.10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The method will make fossil oil disappear.B. The method will influence the future industry.C. The method will make developed countries more powerful.D. The method will be used to make new vehicles.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. How
40、to change carbon into CO2.B. A new carbon capture technology.C A new technology to get useful carbon.D. Australia makes the world cleaner than before.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的碳捕获技术的原理，优点和对未来工业的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Widespread usage of that technology has been locked by ec
41、onomic and environmental concerns due to possible leaks.可知之前技术的广泛应用受到了经济和环境方面的限制。C. The previous methods are not very popular.（以前的技术没有广泛普及）符合以上说法，故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的What makes this particularly unique is that the entire process can occur at room temperature.可知新技术独特的地方是整个过程可以在室温条件下进行。C. It does
42、nt need extreme temperature.（它不需要极高的温度）符合以上说法，故选C现。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容，尤其是which opens up a world of possibilities； it could potentially be used as a part in future vehicles和 which could also have industrial applications可知这种技术的产物开辟了很多新的可能，可以被变成超级电池为未来车辆供能，过程中的副产品可以作为燃料应用到工业中，由此推测该技术会对未来的工业产生巨大影响
43、。B. The method will influence the future industry.（这种方法将会影响未来的工业）符合以上说法，故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文是说明文，其主旨一般在首段或者尾段。根据文章第一段Researchers in Australia have discovered an effective new method to capture the atmospheric carbon dioxide 和下文讲述内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的碳捕获方法的原理和优点及其影响。B. A new carbon capture technology. （一种
44、新的碳捕获技术）可以作为本文标题，故选B项。DThere are 5.25 trillion pieces of plastic trash in the worlds oceans, and each year, 8 million tons of plastic are added to the figure. Though the oceans seem vast enough to stomach a lot of plastic, the level of waste is starting to reach a crisis point: According to a new re
45、port by the Ocean Conservancy, by 2025, the ocean could contain one ton of plastic for every three tons of fish.All these floating bits of plastic not only disrupt marine ecosystems, but also poison the global supply of seafood. “Its reaching crisis proportions,” says Andreas Merkl, CEO of the Ocean
46、 Conservancy. “Plastic breaks down into small pieces that look like plankton (浮游生物) and is eaten by everything from plankton to whales.”The new report calls for a focus on improving waste management systems in a handful of developing countries that account for the plastic leakage into the ocean. Chi
47、na, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam contribute more than half of the oceans plastic since their waste facilities havent kept up with rapid industrialization.How can countries reduce the leakage of waste into the ocean? The Ocean Conservancy report suggests that by providing more was
48、te collection services, closing the leakage points within the collection system, getting rid of waste with effective landfill, and building more recycling facilities, the plastics leakage could be cut by 50% by 2020.Its not just an environmentalists daydream. Coca-Cola and Dow Chemical, along with s
49、ome other multinational companies, have joined forces with Ocean Conservancy to fight ocean pollution. “Were committed to working toward a future of a plastic-free ocean. Companies dont make plastic with the intention of it ending up in the ocean, and we acknowledge the strong role industry must pla
50、y in order to help eliminate ocean plastic waste by 2035.” Says a Dow Chemical director.“While building landfills and incinerators (焚化炉) across these developing countries might not be pretty, its far more environmentally friendly than letting waste slide into the worlds oceans.” Says Andreas Merkl.1
51、2. Five developing countries are mostly responsible for plastic leakage because _.A. there are too many factories in those countriesB. they produce the majority of the waste worldwideC. their waste facilities fail to adapt to rapid industrializationD. their citizens dont make good use of waste manag
52、ement systems13. The underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 5 means .A. endB. increaseC. remainD. reduce14. From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that _.A. many companies have begun to play a role in fighting ocean pollutionB. environment-friendly plastics will be invented by multinational fa
53、ctoriesC. developing countries will be much more beautiful with a plastic-free oceanD. landfills and incinerators have greatly reduced plastic leakage into the ocean15. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. suggest countries learn more about oceanic wasteB. persuade companies to produce fewer p
54、lastic goodsC. warn people of the danger of using too many plastic itemsD. inform people about the serious issue of plastic in the ocean【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了海洋保护局的一份新报告，该报告介绍了海洋塑料污染的成因，影响以及解决海洋塑料污染的方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话China Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and
55、Vietnam contribute more than half of the oceans plastic since their waste facilities havent kept up with rapid industrialization.（由于中国、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、泰国和越南的垃圾处理设施没有跟上快速工业化的步伐，这些国家贡献了超过一半的海洋塑料。）可知， 中国、印尼、菲律宾、泰国和越南这五个国家对塑料泄漏负有主要责任，因为它们的废物处理设施无法适应快速工业化。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Companies dont make plastic with t
56、he intention of it ending up in the ocean, and we acknowledge the strong role industry must play in order to help可知企业生产塑料并不是为了让塑料最终流入海洋，我们承认，为了在2035年前帮助消除海洋塑料垃圾，行业必须发挥强大的作用。故划线单词eliminate意思应为“消除；终止；结束”，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二段 Coca-Cola and Dow Chemical， along with some other multinational companies，
57、have joined forces with Ocean Conservancy to fight ocean pollution（可口可乐、陶氏化学以及其他一些跨国公司，已与海洋保护协会联手对抗海洋污染。）可知从最后两段中，我们可以了解到许多公司已经开始在对抗海洋污染方面发挥作用。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了海洋保护局的一份新报告，该报告介绍了海洋塑料污染的成因，影响以及解决海洋塑料污染的方法，故这份报告旨在海洋塑料污染的严重性。故选D。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最
58、广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。如第二小题，根据上文Companies dont make plastic with the intention of it ending up in the ocean, and we acknowledge the strong role industry must play in order to help可知企业生产塑料并不是为了让塑料最终流入海洋，我们承认，为了在2035年前帮助消除海洋塑料垃圾，行业必须发挥强大的作用。故划线单词elim
59、inate意思应为“消除；终止；结束”，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Do Languages Die?How many languages do you think there are in the entire world? Altogether, people around the world speak about 6,000 languages. Does that surprise you? _16_ Today, about half the worlds spoken l
60、anguages are endangered. Experts say that another language becomes extinct (灭绝) every two weeks.How do languages die? They die when people stop using them. But most people dont just stop speaking their native language. Its more complex than that. More often, theyre either pressured or forced to do s
61、o._17_Theyre often pressured to speak the areas main language instead of their own. This leads many immigrants to stop using their native language. They might not even teach it to their children.Slowly, the native language dies out.Sometimes, languages shift or develop instead of becoming extinct. H
62、ave you ever heard that Latin is a dead language? In a way, it is. No one today speaks Latin as their native language._18_ People still use Latin in many ways. Scientists use it to name plants and animals._19_ That means the death of a language hurts peoples ability to take part in cultural traditio
63、ns. They might lose access to stories and knowledge that were passed down for many years. This is one reason why many people today are working to save dying languages.How can languages be saved? Some young people learn the language of their ancestors as adults.Linguists travel the world to record th
64、e last native speakers of dying languages_20_They do so in hopes that future generations will bring the languages back to life. Many educational programs today also work to help preserve native languages and cultures.A. There used to be many more!B. You may have used it in school.C. Language is extr
65、emely closely tied to culture.D. But that doesnt mean it disappeared completely.E. One example is when people move to a different country.F. Some native speakers write dictionaries in their language.G. There are plenty of things to do to help protect languages.【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. F【解析】【分
66、析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些语言为什么会消失，以及保护语言免于消失的做法等。【16题详解】由上文Altogether, people around the world speak about 6,000 languages.(全世界的人总共说大约6000种语言)及下文Experts say that another language becomes extinct (灭绝) every two weeks.(专家说每两周另一种语言就会消失)可推知过去，世界上存在的语言比6000种还要多。由此可知，A. There used to be many more!(过去比现在多得多！)符合
67、语境。故选A。【17题详解】由上文More often, theyre either pressured or forced to do so.(更常见的情况是，他们要么承受压力，要么被迫这样做)和下文This leads many immigrants to stop using their native language.(这就导致移民停止了使用他们母语)可知，此空是承上启下，连接上下文，解释什么情况下人们会被迫停止使用母语。且E选项中when people move to a different country与下文关键词immigrants对应。由此可知，E. One example
68、is when people move to a different country. (一个例子是当人们搬到另一个国家)符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】由上文No one today speaks Latin as their native language.(现在没有人把拉丁语作为他们的母语)和下文People still use Latin in many ways.(人们仍然在很多方面使用拉丁语)可知，本空起衔接作用，D. But that doesnt mean it disappeared completely.(但这并不意味着它已经完全消失了)符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】由下
69、一句That means the death of a language hurts peoples ability to take part in cultural traditions.(这意味着一种语言的消亡损害了人们参与文化传统的能力)可知，语言与文化亲密相连，因此，此空应该表述语言与文化的关系。C. Language is extremely closely tied to culture.(语言与文化紧密相连) 符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】由下文They do so in hopes that future generations will bring the language
70、s back to life.(他们这么做是希望后代能把这些语言带回到生活中)可知，他们做了某些事来保护和传承语言。F. Some native speakers write dictionaries in their language.(一些说母语的人用他们的语言编写字典)正是他们所做的事情，符合语境。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共 20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Berry, aged 7, became the youngest member of Hu
71、nger Free Colorado, a charity helping to _21_hunger throughout the state.Berry first became_22_ of people going hungry when he saw a man at a stoplight holding a _23_asking for help. He was _24_ that the man didnt have enough money to buy food, so he and his mom looked online for a _25_. They discov
72、ered Hunger Free Colorado. _26_ by the groups mission, Berry decide to _27_ money for the hungry.Berry organized kids club meeting at his house, _28_ his friends for help. At one of their first gatherings, Berry and his friends made pet-treat jars to _29_ in their area. Later, they ran a doughnut an
73、d lemonade _30_ that also offered coffee, ice pops and cookies.More events _31_. The club hosted a neighborhood movie night. _32_ they arranged a movie night at their school. They told the _33_ of 75 children how the event would _34_ people in hunger. Berry ran the event from beginning to end, _35_
74、making sure that everything was cleaned up and back to _36_ afterward.Berry continued to hold meetings and _37_ more events. He said the _38_ to fund-rasing is to find what most people like. So far, Berrys club has collected more than $8,000 for Hunger Free Colorado. Berry likes helping people and g
75、etting other kids _39_.Berry is proof that everyone can make a(n) _40_ by doing what he can to help others.21. A. findB. endC. refuseD. attach22. A. fondB. afraidC. awareD. shamed23. A. letterB. photoC. parcelD. sign24. A. upsetB. discouragedC. disappointedD. frightened25. A. purposeB. solutionC. ad
76、vantageD. distribution26. A. ManagedB. PraisedC. RespectedD. Inspired27. A. earnB. payC. saveD. raise28. A. calling onB. ringing upC. searching forD. thinking about29. A. buyB. sellC. deliverD. collect30. A. clubB. officeC. standD. base31. A. developedB. existedC. followedD. entered32. A. SoB. ThenC
77、. ButD. Yet33. A. crowdB. numberC. mostD. part34. A. organizeB. requireC. uniteD. benefit35. A. tryingB. practicingC. includingD. considering36. A. orderB. normalC. natureD. balance37. A. planB. attendC. discoverD. introduce38. A. attitudeB. commitmentC. devotionD. key39. A. involvedB. concernedC. s
78、ettledD. impressed40. A. judgmentB. decisionC. differenceD. evidence【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了科罗拉多州最年轻的无饥饿组织成员，7岁的Berry，通过自己和朋友们组织活动为饥饿的人筹款，帮助科罗拉多州结束饥饿。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Berry，7岁，成为
79、科罗拉多州最年轻的无饥饿组织成员，该组织帮助该州结束饥饿。A. find发现；B. end结束；C. refuse拒绝；D. attach把固定、重视。由上文Hunger Free Colorado可知，此处指结束科罗拉多州的饥饿。故选B项。22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Berry第一次意识到人们会挨饿时，他看到一个男人在红灯前举着一个求救的牌子。A. fond喜爱的；B. afraid害怕的；C. aware有意识的；D. shamed羞愧的。由下文the man didnt have enough money to buy food可知，Berry首次意识到了人们会挨饿的这个问题。
80、故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝瑞第一次意识到人们会挨饿时，他看到一个男人在红灯前举着一个求救的牌子。A. letter信；B. photo照片；C. parcel包裹；D. sign标牌。由语境可知，此处指男人举着一个标牌求救。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很难过这个男人没有足够的钱买食物。A. upset难过的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。由the man didnt have enough money to buy food可知，Berry很难过有人在挨饿。故选A项。【
81、25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他和他妈妈在网上寻找解决办法。A. purpose目的；B. solution解决方法；C. advantage优点；D. distribution分配。由语境可知，Berry和妈妈在网上寻求解决饥饿的办法。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受该组织使命的启发，Berry决定为饥饿的人筹款。A. Managed设法；B. Praised赞扬；C. Respected尊敬；D. Inspired启发、激励。由语境可知，此处指Berry受到了Hunger Free Colorado旨在结束整州饥饿使命的启发。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义
82、辨析。句意：受该组织使命的启发，Berry决定为饥饿的人筹款。A. earn挣得；B. pay支付；C. save节约；D. raise筹集、提高。由上文语境可知，Berry受到了Hunger Free Colorado旨在结束整州饥饿使命的启发，所以决定为饥饿的人筹款。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Berry在家里组织了儿童俱乐部会议，要求朋友们帮忙。A. calling on要求、号召；B. ringing up打电话；C. searching for寻找；D. thinking about思考。由下文可知，Berry和朋友们一起做了许多活动，可得出他要求朋友们帮忙。故选
83、A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们最初的一次聚会上，贝里和他的朋友们制作了宠物招待罐，在他们的地区出售。A. buy买；B. sell卖、出售；C. deliver传递；D. collect收集。由上文语境可知，Berry决定为饥饿的人筹款，所以做的东西是用来卖钱的。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他们经营了一个甜甜圈和柠檬水摊，还提供咖啡、冰镇汽水和饼干。A. club俱乐部；B. office办公室；C. stand货摊、售货亭；D. base基础。由语境可知，此处指Berry他们经营了一个卖东西的货摊。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
84、更多的事件接踵而至。A. developed发展；B. existed存在；C. followed跟随；D. entered进入。由后文可知，Berry他们又举办了一些活动，说明许多事情跟着来。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他们在学校安排了一个电影之夜。A. So因此；B. Then然后；C. But但是；D. Yet然而。本句与“The club hosted a neighborhood movie night”是先后关系，所以用Then。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉75名儿童（这帮人），这项活动将如何使饥饿的人们受益。A. crowd一帮
85、人、人群；B. number数字；C. most大多数；D. part部分。由75 children可知，这是一帮人。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉75名儿童（这帮人），这项活动将如何使饥饿的人们受益。A. organize组织；B. require需要；C. unite团结；D. benefit使受益。由上文语境可知，Berry是为饥饿的人筹款，所以饥饿的人们会受益。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Berry从头到尾都在进行这项活动，包括确保所有东西都被清理干净，然后恢复正常。A. trying尝试；B. practicing练习；C. includ
86、ing包括；D. considering考虑。由Berry ran the event from beginning to end可知，Berry要做的事中还包括所有东西都被清理干净，然后恢复正常。故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Berry从头到尾都在进行这项活动，包括确保所有东西都被清理干净，然后恢复正常。A. order命令；B. normal正常；C. nature自然；D. balance平衡。由everything was cleaned up可知，活动完成后，东西打扫干净，并恢复正常。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Berry继续召开会议，并计划更多
87、的活动。A. plan计划；B. attend参加；C. discover发现；D. introduce介绍。由Berry continued to hold meetings可知，他计划了更多了的活动。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，筹集资金的关键是找到大多数人喜欢的东西。A. attitude态度；B. commitment承诺；C. devotion贡献；D. key关键。由语境可知，找到大多数人喜欢的东西是筹集资金的关键。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Berry喜欢帮助别人和让其他孩子参与进来。A. involved参与、卷入；B. concer
88、ned关于；C. settled解决、定居；D. impressed令印象深刻。由上文可知，Berry的活动会让朋友们和其他孩子们参加，一起举办活动，说明他让其他孩子参与进来。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Berry证明了每个人都可以通过尽其所能帮助他人而有所作为。A. judgment判断；B. decision决定；C. difference不同；D. evidence证据。由语境可知，此处指尽其所能帮助他人也能有所作为，make a difference意为“有所作为”。故选C项。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填1 个适当
89、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where theres tea, theres hope.” Similarly in China, it is said _41_firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessary_42_(item) to begin a day. Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world. Tea is much m
90、ore than just a hot drink. Its a big part of many cultures around the world. People in China use top-grade tea_43_(show) respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile,_44_British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that countrys identity. As an_45_(express) of Moroccan hospitalit
91、y and tradition, mint tea a mix of green tea, spearmint (绿薄荷) leaves and sugar _46_(serve) during gatherings and negotiations. Apart from its_47_ (culture) significance, tea is also a medicine, _48_ (use) from ancient times to modern day. “Tea is cold and lowers the fire,” Chinese herbalist Li Shizh
92、en once_49_(say). The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked _50_drinking green tea.【答案】41. that 42. items 43. to show 44. the 45. expression 46. is served 47. cultural 48. used 49. said 50. to【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍茶
93、不仅是世界上很多文化的重要部分，而且也具有医药价值。【41题详解】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，“_1_firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessary_2_(item) to begin a day.”在句中作主语，是主语从句，空格在主语从句中不作任何成分，需用连词that。故填that。【42题详解】考查名词单复数。分析句子可知，seven necessary表示7个必须的，后接的名词需要复数items。故填items。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词show
94、在句中作状语，对谓语动词use发生的目的的说明，需用动词不定式to show。故填to show。【44题详解】考查冠词。分析句子可知，名词“British tradition”后有“of afternoon tea”作定语修饰说明，表示的是英国下午茶的传统，表特指，需用定冠词the。故填the。【45题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，冠词an之后需接名词，express是动词，需转变为名词expression。故填expression。【46题详解】考查动词时态和语态。由全文整体时态是一般现在时可知，动词serve要用一般现在时，和主语mint tea之间是被动关系，需用被动结构be serv
95、ed，主语mint tea是不可数名词，be动词需用is。故填is served。【47题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，名词前要用形容词修饰，culture是名词，需转变为形容词cultural。故填cultural。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词use在句中作状语，和主语tea之间是被动关系，需使用过去分词used。故填used。【49题详解】考查谓语动词时态。分析句子可知，动词say在句中作谓语，once表示曾经，是过去的时间，所以动词say需使用一般过去时。故填said。【50题详解】考查介词。分析句子可知，空格处缺失介词，谓语动词link和介词to搭配为link
96、 to，表示把和联系起来，符合语境。故填介词to。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyone has a dream. We are on the wa
97、y to achieve it whether the way is smooth or toughly. As Senior 3 student, I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university. In the past three years, I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers. Not only have I enjoyed the
98、 pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream. Anxious and pressure did discourage from me at times. Besides, with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I think Ill make it.Im sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream. No matter how challenged it is, Ill m
99、ake it come true. As the proverb said,” Where theres a will, theres a way.”【答案】1.achieve achieving2.toughlytough3.Senior前加 a4.that what5.anxious-Anxiety6.去掉from7.BesidesHowever8.has is9.challenged challenging 10.said says【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名高三的学生，为了实现自己的梦想，无论多么有挑战性，作者都会实现它。【详解】1.考查动名词作介词宾语。句意：无论道路
100、是平坦的还是艰难的，我们都在实现这一目标的道路上。固定结构：on the way to“在去-的路上”。此处to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故把achieve 改成achieving。2.考查形容词作表语。句意：无论道路是平坦的还是艰难的，我们都在实现这一目标的道路上。此处be动词后面用形容词作表语，故把toughly改成tough。3.考查冠词。句意：作为一名高三学生，我有和同学们一样的梦想，我可以被一所理想的大学录取。结合句意可知在Senior前加 a。4.考查介词后面的宾语从句。句意：在过去的三年里，我尽我所能用我从老师那里学到的东西来武装自己。此处是介词with后面的宾语从句，从句中的
101、谓语动词learn缺少宾语，所以引导词要起双重作用，故把that 改成what。5.考查名词作主语。句意：焦虑和压力有时确实使我泄气。此处应该用名词作主语，故把Anxious改成Anxiety。6.考查及物动词。句意：焦虑和压力有时确实使我泄气。此处discourage“使气馁”，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把from去掉。7.考查副词。句意：然而，在老师和同学的鼓励下，我想我会成功的。结合上句可知前后是一种转折关系，故把Besides改成However。8.考查there be句型。句意：我相信要实现我的梦想还有很长的路要走。此处是there be句型，句子主语是a long way，一般
102、现在时态，故把has 改成is。9.考查形容词。句意：无论多么有挑战性，我都会实现它。此处challenging“具有挑战性的”，故把challenged 改成challenging。10.考查时态。句意：正如谚语所说，“有志者事竟成”。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语是proverb，单数第三人称，故把said 改成says。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52. 你班同学集体参加了一次社区公益劳动。请你用英语给校英文报写一篇报道,介绍本次活动的情况。内容包括:1. 劳动的过程;2.劳动的感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【
103、答案】Last Sunday witnessed our active participation in the community service.As scheduled, we gathered at the school gate early, bringing our cleaning stuff and a willing heart. Then we marched to the elderly caring center, where we helped mop the floor, dust the furniture and clean the windows. We ch
104、atted with the senior, and also played chess and made dumplings together with them happily. The highlight of the day, no doubt, was the programs performed by the Music Club members.This activity is meaningful and joyful. Not only do we begin to take up volunteering, but also we learn that old people
105、 do need our company. It has been a rewarding day and shall benefit us in the long run.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英文报道介绍班级集体参加的一次社区公益劳动的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累积极的：activepositive计划，安排：scheduleplan聚集：gathercrowd自愿的：willingvoluntary2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The highlight of the day, no doubt, was the programs performed by
106、 the Music Club members.拓展句：There is no doubt that the highlight of the day was the programs performed by the Music Club members.【点睛】高分句型1 Then we marched to the elderly caring center, where we helped mop the floor, dust the furniture and clean the windows. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 As scheduled, we gathered at the school gate early, bringing our cleaning stuff and a willing heart. (运用了现在分词作状语)
