1、绝密启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（仿真二）英语试题 2021.6.2（满分: 150分 时间: 120分钟）第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Lily do on Monday?A. Deliver some paper. B. Make a speech. C. Borrow some books.2. Wh
2、at can we say about the man?A. Hes enthusiastic. B. Hes generous. C. Hes thankful.3. When will the concert begin?A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.4. How does the man keep in touch with his grandparents?A. By WeChat. B. By Email. C. By phone.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
3、?A. Headmaster and teacher.B. Employer and employee.C. Professor and student.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which of the following will the man pick?A. One-week membership. B. On
4、e-month membership. C. Three-month membership.7. What does the woman think of the one-week membership?A. Cheap. B. Suitable. C. Expensive 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What tea does good to your lungs?A. Green tea. B. Dark tea. C. Black tea.9. How much will the woman pay?A.100 yuan. B.150 yuan. C.200 yuan. 听第8段
5、材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman decide to do something special?A. To spend a meaningful weekend.B. To celebrate Earth Day this year.C. To save some recycling materials.11. What does the woman plan to do?A. Throw away old materials.B. Start a shopping campaign.C. Make useful items for daily use.1
6、2. When will the man probably arrive at the entrance?A. At 7:50 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 8:10 am.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman make the call!?A. To complain B. To apologize. C. To praise.14. What does the woman like about the shirt?A. Its size. B. Its style. C. Its color.15. What does the
7、woman prefer doing?A. Getting her shirt changed.B. Getting her money back.C. Buying another small shirt.16. How will the woman probably feel about the result?A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Chinese teachers. B. School students
8、. C. Newspaper reporters.18. How many ways are mentioned about the benefit of learning Chinese well?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.19. What can contribute to respect and admiration?A. Rich cultural knowledge.B. Academic performance.C. Exciting and brilliant culture.20. What does the speaker mainly talk a
9、bout?A. Who enjoys learning Chinese well.B. Why learning Chinese well matters.C. How you can learn Chinese well.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMuir Woods and Sausalito Half Day TourWander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside on this half-day
10、 tour from San Francisco. Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco or taking the ferry back to San Francisco.Yosemite National Park and
11、Giant Sequoias Day TripDiscover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco. Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where youll be amazed by supersized natural wonders. Take a hike among ancient trees
12、, and enjoy several hours to explore the parks wonders on your own.Niagara Falls TourEscape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided, 2-day tour to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famou
13、s Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country TourEscape to Californias famous wine country on this full-day tour from San Francisco. Taste regional variet
14、als at three different wineries including both big-name and family-run estates (庄园). Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.21Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping?AMuir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tou
15、r.BYosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.CNiagara Falls Tour.DNapa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.22What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour?AAppreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.BEnjoy supersized natural wonders.CGet some winemaking knowledge.DTake a ride
16、on the boat.23What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?ATo introduce some outdoor activities.BTo share some tour experiences.CTo advertise for the wine country.DTo call for protecting natural wonders.BIt was a very hot day in late Summer. I was a young dad working in a local wood mil
17、l. It was dangerous, back-breaking work that paid very little. In the year I worked there, only four other people hadnt quit and been replaced with new faces. Those of us who stayed did so only because there was no other work to find to support our families.On this day all of us were covered in swea
18、t and dust. When I looked around, every face I saw looked angry and frustrated. Suddenly, a voice called out, “Hey! Theres a deer in here.” A lost little female deer had wandered through the open loading bay doors and was now cowering(蜷缩) in between the huge stacks of wood. All of us stopped working
19、 and went looking for her as she ran about looking for a way out.Now most people where I live hunt deer for meat in the fall but also treat them with great kindness the rest of the year. Many will even buy 50 bags of corn to help feed them during the harsh winter months. It was no surprise then that
20、 all of us were soon quickly working together to free this little creature. By blocking off all the other routes, we were able to guide her frantic search back to the open bay doors. We watched as she jumped out of the building and back into the woods. Then we walked back in to work. I noticed somet
21、hing, though. On every face there was a joyful smile. It was as if this one single act of kindness had energized us again and reminded us of what life is all about.24. Why were few people willing to work in the wood mill?A. They were dissatisfied with the pay and working conditions.B. They were tire
22、d of wood cutting and wanted more freedom.C. They wanted to move to big places to seek more pleasure.D. They disliked the treatment of the boss and animals around.25. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. The deer made the workers unable to work.B. The workers there wanted to kill the deer for me
23、at.C. It was common for the workers to see a deer there.D. The deer was a ray of light to the dull workers there.26. How did the men free the deer in the end?A. They blocked all the routes except the proper ones.B. They caught her and then sent her to the wide wild.C. They used signals to guide the
24、deer out of the woods.D. They used foods to guide the deer out to the open doors.27. Which of the following can best describe the workers?A. Cruel and impatient.B. Hard-working and caring.C. Cautious and courageous.D. Bad-tempered and demanding. CFrom a distance,they look like nothing more than thin
25、 red lines on the horizon,easily lost in the rough blue of the Atlantic Ocean.But get closer and the significance of the 140m-long tubes becomes apparent:they are the beginning of an entirely new industry in the hunt for clean power.Yesterday,the red snake-like objects were laid as part of the world
26、s.first wave-power station,off the coast of the northern Portuguese town of Agucadoura.The project marks the latest step in Portugals moves to become a leader in developing renewable energy sources.At the heart of the power station are three round wave energy converters(转换器），designed and built by a
27、British company Pelamis Wave Power.Moving up and down on the endless supply of waves in the open sea,they change the motion into electricity,without sending out any of the carbon dioxide responsible for warming the planet.The Pelamis wave machines will produce 2.25 Megawatt(MW 兆瓦），enough for the ann
28、ual needs of about 1,500 homes.Eventually,the station will be expanded with a further 25 Pelamis machines so that it can produce up to 21MW of power.That.will save 60,000 tons of CO2 per year compared with a conventional fossil fuel plant.“The future of wave energy starts today, “ said ManuelPinho,P
29、ortugals economics minister.Portugal wants to be good in renewable energy.We are among the top five in the world,and we are just in the beginning of the process.We think this can create an industrial revolution and a lot of opportunities for jobs and research and we want to lead the trend.In additio
30、n to this flagship wave power,the Portuguese are spending large amounts of money on other renewable technologies.In the past three years,the country has enlarged 3 times its hydroelectric capacity and 4 times its wind power sources-northern Portugal has the worlds biggest wind farm. They are already
31、 spending &250m on more than 2,500 solar panels to build the worlds largest solar farm near the small town of Moura in eastern Portugal.It will have twice the area of Londons Hyde Park and supply 45MW of electricity each year,enough to power 30,000 homes.28.What are the tubes in the water used to do
32、?A.To decorate the coast.B.To hunt for ocean animals.C.To take advantage of the waves.D.To prevent huge waves in the ocean.29.How will the wave power station benefit the country?A.There will be less unemployment.B.Industry have been fast developed.C.Fewer waves will damage the coast.D.Carbon dioxide
33、 will be reduced.30.What can we infer from the text?A.Portugal is rich in new energy resources.B.Portugal is short of renewable energy.C.Portugals solar plant will be as large as Londons Hyde Park.D.Portugal will bring in technologies to develop wave and solar energy.31.What is the best title for th
34、e text?A.The Future of Renewable Energy Starts TodayB.Portugals Moves to Employ Oceans PowerC.The Fossil Energy Is to Be out of DateD.Clean Energy Is on Its Way in PortugalDThe company SpaceX has already launched hundreds of its Star-link satellites, with plans to put as many as 42,000 of them in Ea
35、rth orbit. Its goal is to provide high-speed Internet to billions of people. Moving toward that kind of access is important, but it comes at a cost. Glittering with reflected sunlight, these first orbiters, sent up in the past year, are brighter than 99 percent of the 5,000 or so other satellites no
36、w circling Earth, and obviously there are going to be a lot more. This sudden increase is bad for astronomy: the probability of a Star- link satellite crossing a telescopes field of view and ruining an observation will be quite high near sunset. For that reason, my fellow astronomers have signed a p
37、etition (请愿书) calling for governments to protect the night sky from this invasion.In response to protests, SpaceX has promised to address the visibility problem by, for example, applying experimental coatings essentially painting the satellites black but the companys aggressive launch schedule remai
38、ns unchanged. And the satellites illuminated (被照亮) surfaces are mostly their solar panelsexactly the part that cannot be painted over.Unfortunately, at present no regulations govern how bright a single satellite can be, let alone thousands of them together. Even if there were such regulations, one n
39、ations laws can not hinder (阻碍) another countrys launches. Space literally has no borders, and the sky will need to be protected at an international level. As a consequence, we hope that the United Nations will find a way to think outside of the box to save the sky for everyone.When I was growing up
40、 in Montana, it was a game to be the first to find a moving satellite among the host of stars in the night sky. Soon it could be a game to recognize the constellations (星座) behind a swarm of moving points of light.32. What is the writers attitude toward Space Xs launching plans?A. Indifferent. B. Do
41、ubtful. C.Optimistic. D.Disapproving.33. Why have my fellow astronomers signed the petition?A. SpaceX plans to send too many Star-line satellites into space.B. The Star-line satellites will possibly ruin an observation near sunset.C. The first orbiters are brighter than most of other satellites circ
42、ling Earth.D. Space X fails to provide high-speed Internet to people around the world.34. According to the author, who should shoulder the responsibility to save the sky?A. The United States. B. The United Nations.C. The company SpaceX. D. Just one nation.35. What can be a suitable title for the tex
43、t?A. Preserve the Night SkyB. Ban Star-line SatellitesC. Observe the Stars AttentivelyD. Protest against Space X第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People often want to simplify their lives. It is a lot of stress to have a complicated life, full of schedules, meetings, poss
44、essions, and so forth. Usually, a simpler life translates to less anxiety, stress and worry. 36 Follow the step-by-step process below to bare down your lifestyle piece by piece.First, get rid of all the possessions you havent used in the last year. If you havent put a thing to use in one year, it is
45、 probably not worth keeping 37 Put anything you havent used in one year in that bag. Next, manage your social media and electronics usage. We usually spend more time on our devices than we imagine. These days, people can spend the majority of their days on social media and electronic devices. These
46、all-in-one devices are great tools. 38 On a deeper level, we can simplify our thinking. Most of our thinking is not necessary. 39 If you do not want to go that far, try to ignore the thoughts that are not related to the present. A continuous stream of thoughts is not necessary. Sure, some planning s
47、hould be done for the future, but there is no need to overthink. 40 We can get rid of possessions that are non-essential, manage our social media and electronics usage, and also clean up our thinking so that we are more in the present and do not engage in unnecessary worry, or anxiety. All these thi
48、ngs take energy and time, of which we have only have a limited amount.A. No thought is important.B. Get rid of electronic devicesC. So, how do we simplify our lives?D. Is planning our thoughts effort-making?E. Simplifying our lives is a complex task.F. But they should not become the main focus of ou
49、r life.G. Get a big garbage bag and walk around your living space.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Face adversity(逆境)with a smileI told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied,
50、 “You mean 41 . ”He explained that I should be glad of the 42 exercise that the hill provided.My 43 to the hill has now changed. I used to 44 as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to 45 and get fit. It will mean that I liv
51、e longer. This hill is my friend. 46 ，I have a smile of 47 as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and 48 . We cannot achieve anything with a/an 49 life.Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to 50 an University degree. She wrote，“Character cannot be 51 in ease and qu
52、iet. Only through 52 of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”One of the main 53 of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. 54 we cannot choose the adv
53、ersity, we can choose our attitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accident. He was 55 to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅长的人). He was a/an 56 to others during the war. He said，“Dont listen to anyone who te
54、lls you that you cant do this or that. Thats nonsense. 57 your mind, and youll never 58 crutches(拐杖) or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school, join in all the games you can. Go 59 you want to. But never, never let them 60 you that things are too difficult or impossible.”41. A. slowlyB.
55、 fortunately C.carefully D. quickly 42. A. abundant B. proper C. extraD. necessary 43. A.attitude B.access C. entrance D. affection44. A. climbB. confuseC. comment D. complain 45.A. put on weightB. gain weightC.lose weight D.take my weight 46. A. Gradually B .FinallyC.Rarely D. Approximately47. A. s
56、atisfaction B. devotion C.decorationD.caution 48. A. understoodB. clarifiedC. defeated D. overcome49.A. toughB. difficult C. easy D. reasonable 50. A. gain B. acceptC.accomplish D. admire51. A. founded B. productC. constructedD. developed 52. A. happinessB. experiences C. difficulties D.pressures 53
57、.A.emphasisB. conflictsC.factorsD. powers 54. A. WhileB. AsC.BecauseD. If55. A. devotedB. determinedC. commandedD. forced 56.A.appreciationB.qualificationC.inspirationD. destination 57. A. Open upB. Make upC. Come toD. Come into 58.A. rejectB. deliverC.abandonD. use 59.A.anywhereB.everywhere C. nowh
58、ere D. somewhere 60.A.adviseB. attempt C. requestD. persuade 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。China launched a large robotic spacecraft early Tuesday morning at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in south Chinas Hainan province, 56 (task) it with landing on the moon and
59、 bringing back lunar samples, 44 years after such extraterrestrial substances (外星物质) 57 (bring) back to earth the last time.The 58 (heavy) and largest in the nations lunar fleet Change 5 would fly in the trajectory within the next several days and make some correction operations before conducting a
60、key braking maneuver (刹车操作) to avoid 59 (accident) flying past the moon.The return capsule of 60 (China) Change 5 probe touched down on its preset landing site in Siziwang banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 1:59 am on Thursday, bringing back the countrys first samples 61 (collect) fro
61、m the moon, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA).Zhang Kejian, head of CNSA, declared the Change 5 mission a success. It marked the successful 62 (conclude) of Chinas current three-step lunar exploration program of orbiting and landing, and bringing back samples, 63 began in 2
62、004.The recovery team would do 64 initial processing of the capsule and then use a plane to transport it 65 Beijing, where it would be opened for technicians to remove the container holding lunar samples, then administration said.第三部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
63、处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在该词下面写出修改后得词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。In the past, I found some unhealthy living habit, like eating junk food, staying up and take little exercise. As a result, I began to put on the w
64、eight and often became ill. Luckily, I became worrying about the harm caused by unhealthy living habits. To keep fit, I determine to form a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, I began to have a balanced diet. Secondly, I took exercise active every day. Lastly, I developed the habit about going to bed early
65、and getting up early, which helped myself recover quickly after two months.Health is valuable than wealth. Lets keep away from bad habits but live healthily. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某中学高三学生李华，在外教Chris的指导下获得了学校英语演讲比赛的一等奖。请给Chris写一封邮件，向他表达你的感谢。邮件内容包括：1.告知Chris你的结果；2回顾参赛中Chris对你的帮助；3.表达你对Chris的感谢。注意：1. 词数12
66、0左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。仁寿县2018级仿真高考(二)英语试题答案听力：1- 5 BCCAB 6- -10 ACABB 11-15 CCABA 16- -20 CBCAB阅读：A篇21-23 CCA B篇:24-27 ADAB C 篇 28-31 CAAB D篇 32-35 DBBA七选五：36-40 CGFAE完型:41-45 B C A D C 46-50 B A D C A 51-55 D B C A B 56-60 C B D A D语法填空：56. tasking 57. were brought 58. heaviest 59. accidentally 60
67、. Chinas 61. collected 62 conclusion 63. which 64. an 65. to改错：1.habithabits 2. taketaking 3. the weight 去掉the 4. worrying worried5. determinedetermined 6. active actively 7. about of 8. myself me 9. valuable前添加more 10. but改为and 作文：Dear Chris, Im writing to tell you that I won first prize in the pub
68、lic speaking contest. And I cant thank you enough for helping me patiently before the contest. When I first got the topic of speech, I felt really frustrated because I have no idea about what to write, and you enlighten me with your broaden knowledge and unique insights. You carefully polished my sc
69、ript and helped me correct grammar mistakes, which were of vital importance for conveying my ideas accurately. Having been uneasy and nervous before the contest, I felt much more reassured (放心的) when I saw your encouraging smiles. Eventually I finished my speech successfully This speech contest is a
70、 precious experience for me, and I appreciate your help and guidance so much that I cant wait to say “Thank you ” to you personally.听力原文Text 1M: Lily, I couldnt find you anywhere in the morning. Where were you?W: I went to the library to find some information about Chinese festivals. Ill deliver a s
71、peech next Monday.Text 2.W: Hello, Tony. How was your trip to Beijing?M: Oh, wonderful. I happened to meet a couple from Beijing on the high-speed train. Thanks to their help, I enjoyed my trip a lot. .Text 3M: Would you like to go to the concert with me? It will begin two hours later.W: Its half pa
72、st five now. Ill finish my work in an hour. After that，well go together.Text 4W: David, do you plan to visit your grandparents this summer holidays? You know, you havent seen them for awhole year.M: Mom, we used to greet each other by phone, but now we always meet on WeChat moments. Sometimes we con
73、duct a video chat.Text 5W: Sir, shall we hand in the report immediately?M: Take your time. After we hold the meeting about the plan for the whole company, you will be asked to polish your report about how to manage your department well.Text 6W:What can I do for you?.M: Id like to sign up for a membe
74、rship. Can I have more details?W: Of course. Here are three kinds : one-week membership, one-month membership and three-month membership. Which would you like?M: I think I will pick the shortest one and see whether it will work.W: OK, that will be a little more expensive then.Text 7M: Can I help you
75、?W: Yes. I know Chinese tea is famous all over the world. My friend wants me to take some for him.M: There are various kinds of tea in our shop. Which kind do you prefer?W: Well, I dont know Chinese tea at all.M: We have black tea and dark tea. It has a strong taste. It may promote digestion as well
76、.W: Sounds interesting. What about this one?M: Its green tea. You can drink it in summer for relieving heat. It is also good for your lungs. This box ischeap, only 100 yuan. If you want two, youll get 50% off for the second.W: Ok. Id like to take two boxes.Text 8M: Do you have any plan for the weeke
77、nd, Julie?W: Yes. Earth Day this year is approaching. My classmates and I have decided to do something special to saveour earth.M: Sounds interesting. W hat are your detailed plans?W: We plan to collect some old recycling materials that people want to throw away.M: What for?W: We use them to make so
78、mething useful, like toys, artificial flowers, shopping bags and so on. Then wellgive them away to people in the neighboring community.M: Thats really a good idea. Can I join you in it?W: Yes, of course.M: When and where will you gather?W: At the entrance to our community. Ill be present at 8 am. Yo
79、ud better arrive ten minutes after that.Text 9M: Hello, Clothes Shop Service. Can I help you?W: Im calling to complain about the shirt I bought on your online shop. I cant believe this is happening.M: Well, whats wrong?W: I like the style of your shirt so I ordered a size 9 last Sunday. But today I
80、found that you sent me a size 6.Its too small for me. What am I supposed to do?M: Im really sorry, madam. Ill check it right away. Would you please tell me your order number?W: Eh. its EC9071.M: Just a minute. I do apologize, madam. Its indeed our own fault. Well, would you like us to have the right
81、size shirt sent to you?W: Yes, Id like to, but Im planning to go travelling this weekend and expect to wear it then.M: Sure. Ill have the right one sent to you immediately and it will arrive in time. Your name and address?W: Catherine Parker, 12 Street, Paris.M: OK. Got it. Sorry for the inconvenien
82、ce. I promise it wont happen again.W: Thank you.Text 10W: Hello, everyone. What I want to share with you today is this : Learning Chinese well is important. As we all know, learning Chinese is beneficial in several ways. First, Chinese is a most important subject for us school students. By learning
83、Chinese well we can improve our academic performance. It will surely delight our parents and teachers. It is also associated with a brighter future. Second ，learning Chinese well is a must to gain cultural awareness. Equipped with rich cultural knowledge, we are sure to win respect and admiration. Y
84、ou know, books hold a lot of valuable wisdom, so only by reading more Chinese books can we broaden our horizons and become a person with fine taste. Third, China has the largest population in the world , and has an exciting and brilliant culture, so learning Chinese can act as the key to the gateway
85、 of this knowledge. Also, wherever we go, we can spread the idea that learning Chinese well opens up a whole new world to someone outside of the culture. With all these advantages of learning Chinese, it is no wonder that it now enjoys great popularity among people all over the world.阅读理解解析A篇【答案】21-
86、23 CCA【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。21细节理解题。根据文章Niagara Falls Tour中的Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the large
87、st outlet malls in the US.可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以在Crossings Premium Outlets停下来购物，这是美国最大的购物中心之一。故选C。22细节理解题。根据文章Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour中的Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。故选C。23主旨大意题
88、。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。故选A。B篇【解析】这是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了作者和同事，一起在木场帮助一只迷路的小鹿返回森林的故事。24细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was dangerous, back-breaking work that paid very little.”（这是一项危险而又累人的工作，报酬很低。）可知，工作环境恶劣，工资低是这里留不住人的关键。故选A项。25推理判断题。根据文章第二段“On this day the fans werent working and all of us were covered
89、in sweat and sawdust. When I looked around every face I saw looked angry and frustrated. Suddenly,a voice called out:“Hey! Theres a deer in here.” A lost little doe had wandered through the open loading bay doors and was now cowering in between the huge stacks of wood. All of us stopped working and
90、went looking for her as she ran about looking for a way out.”（ 这一天风扇不工作，我们所有人都满身是汗和锯末。我环顾四周，看到的每一张脸都显得愤怒和沮丧。突然，一个声音喊道:“嘿!这里有只鹿。一只迷路的小牝鹿从敞开的装载舱门里走来走去，现在正蜷缩在巨大的木柴堆中间。我们所有的人都停下手中的活儿去找她，而她却在四处寻找出路）可知，工人们工作得非常辛苦，但是接下来当听到有小鹿的时候，大家停下手中的工作，开始帮助它。故选D项。26细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“By blocking off all the other routes we
91、were able to guide her panic search back to the open bay doors.”（通过阻断所有其他路线，我们可以引导她回只为它打开的门）可知，通过堵住其他门口，只留下小鹿可以逃走的门口，小鹿返回森林。故选A项。27推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章一开始提到这里工作艰苦工资又低，但是他们坚持留下来。最后当小鹿出现麻烦之时，他们能帮助小鹿返回森林。综合分析，文章充分说明了工人们工作努力，且有爱心。A. Bad-tempered but patient. 坏脾气且有耐心；B. Hard-working and loving. 努力且有爱心；C.Cauti
92、ous and courageous. 谨慎的且勇敢的；D.Bad-tempered and demanding.坏脾气且苛求的。故选B项。 C篇【语篇解读】本文为描述性说明文，主要介绍葡萄牙对海洋潮汐能的开发利用。28. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一、二两段内容可知，这些安放在水中的管子是一套发电装置的组件，它们的用途是利用海洋波浪起伏发电，故选C.29. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中We think this can create an industrial revolution and a lot of opportunities for jobs.一句可知，海
93、浪电站的建成将给本国更多的人提供工作机会，故选A.30. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，葡萄牙东西南北四面都在开发利用太阳能、风能、水能和海洋潮汐能，故可以推断葡萄牙自然资源丰富，故选A.31. 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。解析见语篇导读。注意：A项错在renewable一词；文章没有涉及化石能源的现状，故C项错；萄国早已成功开发了风能、水能、太阳能的利用，故不可以说萄国的干净能源在路上，故D项错，故选B. D篇 32-35 DBBA【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者希望联合国可以找到一种方式防止星际卫星对于天空的光污染。【32题详解】观点态度题。文章第一段中“This sudd
94、en increase is bad for astronomy”以及“my fellow astronomers have signed a petition calling for governments to protect the night sky from this invasion.”可以看出作者是反对SpaceX公司的发射计划的。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“the probability of a Star- link satellite crossing a telescopes field of view and ruining an observation will be quite high near sunset.”可知，星际卫星会毁了太阳落下时候的天文观察。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“As a consequence, we hope that the United Nations will find a way to think outside of the box to save the sky for everyone.”可知，作者觉得联合国应该肩负起拯救天空的责任。故选B。【35题详解】标题判断题。根据全文的叙述，作者侧重于保护夜空免受卫星的光污染。故选A。 _
