1、江苏省如皋中学2019-2020学年高一英语6月阶段考试试题（含解析）（试卷总分150分，考试时长120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much does the man have to pay? A. 10 cents. B. 30 cents. C. 3 dollars. 2. What is the relationship
2、between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Shopkeeper and customer. C. Friends. 3. What does the woman feel regretful for? A. Not advertising the sale. B. Not looking at the ads. C. Not going shopping. 4. How does the man probably feel? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 5. Where will the
3、woman probably be tonight? A. In the classroom. B. In the theater. C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How many 5s will the woman get? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
4、 7. What is the woman going to do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Check a bill. C. Take a bus.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the man say about the children nowadays?A. They are too tired. B. They are talented in music. C. They have much free time. 9. What can the womans daughter play? A. The piano. B.
5、The guitar. C. The violin.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the party for? A. A promotion. B. A new house. C. The anniversary. 11 How many people will be invited? A. About 50. B. About 115. C. About 150. 12. What does the man hope to do? A. Move to the new house. B. Visit his friends on Saturday. C. Spe
6、nd more time with his family.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What kind of university does the woman prefer? A. A nearby one. B. A large one. C. A public one. 14. What can you expect in private schools?A. An academic atmosphere. B. Lots of parties. C. Low tuition fees. 15. How will the woman pay her tuition? A
7、. Her parents will pay all the expenses. B. She will look for a job in a music club. C. She has applied for a scholarship to pay part of it. 16. What does the man plan to do after graduating from high school? A. Travel with his friends. B. Work as a teacher. C. Study further.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. W
8、ho is the laboratory instructor? A. Dr. Smith. B. Dr. James. C. Dr. Hayes. 18. In what condition will ones name be moved away? A. If he is late twice. B. If he misses three classes. C. If he breaks the microscope.19. What is forbidden in the laboratory? A. Drinking. B. Wearing large clothes. C. Touc
9、hing the table top. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Courses the students should complete. B. Instructions the students should follow. C. Experiments the students should do.第二部分，阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。APizza delivery driver
10、Work 15 - 20 hours a week for busy pizza shop.Duties include making and delivering pizza and some cleaning.Paid $ 10 per hour + $ 2 per delivery + free dinner.All applicants must have your own car.Email us with information about whether you ever cooked and when you can work. The Pizza Placetelstra.
11、comTV HostA national TV station wants to find two people to host a new primetime (黄金时段) game show. Interested? You need to have a confident and lively personality some experience of working in the media industrygood communication skills an enthusiasm for performing 40 ,000 per yearApply to Jonhkeirs
12、tvhost, comCasual Sale AssistantWe are looking for casual team members to join our team for 10-30 hours per week！You must have a positive attitude and great willingness to talk to others, can work in both a team and as an individual and be available to work on Mondays and weekends between 9 am and 5
13、pm.You will be responsible for using the cash register, tidying up shelves and helping customers find what they are looking for.Pay is $ 14.50/hr, but $ 25/hr at weekendsTo apply, get in touch with the managerTony Robins on (02)98761234 or Tony. Robins JB - HiFi. blacktown. org. auChinese TeachersOu
14、r established language school is looking for Chinese teachers. Our classes are small and students are all ages.You must have a university degree and teaching experience and a health certificate.You must also be able to speak and write Chinese fluently.30 hours per week(flexible times) 30 per hour, p
15、lus bonusesApply to Smith gmail. com1. The candidate for a pizza delivery driver must tell the employer his/her_.A. personalityB. availabilityC. driving experienceD. salary expectation2. How much can Tom get as a casual sale assistant if working 2 hours on Sunday?A. $50.B. $30.C. $29.D. $14.5.3. Who
16、 must be outgoing?A. TV host and Chinese teacher.B. Pizza delivery driver and Chinese teacher.C. TV host and Casual sale assistant.D. Casual sale assistant and Pizza delivery driver.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】本文属于非连续类文本阅读。介绍了四则招工广告的内容：学历、性格、相关经 历、工作时段以及薪资待遇等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干上有关键词信息“a pizza delivery drive
17、r”，再根据该广告中的“Email us with information about when you can work.”信息可知，披萨外卖司机必须告知雇主哪个时段可以上班，故选B【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键“a casual sale assistant”，再根据该广告中的can work on Mondays and weekends between 9am and 5pm.“星期一和周末可以在上午9点到下午5点工作。”以及Pay is $ 14. 50/hr, but $25/hr at weekends“工资是每小时14.50美元，但周末是25美元/小时。”故选A。【3题详
18、解】细节理解题。通读全文，根据TV Host广告中的“a confident and lively personality以及Casual Sale Assistant 广告中的“great willingness to talk to others信息，可知，电视主持人和临时销售助理必须是外向的。故选C。BI never knew anyone whod grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian. She ran Jacksons Carnegie Library absolutely b
19、y herself. SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere. If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes. I was willing; I would do anything to read.My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway. She wished me to have my own library card to
20、 check out books for myself. She took me in to introduce me. “Eudora is nine years old and has my permission to read any book she wants from the shelves, children or adults,” Mother said.Mrs. Calloway made her own rules about books. You could not take back a book to the library on the same day youd
21、taken it out; it made no difference to her that youd read every word in it and needed another to start. You could take out two books at a time and two only. So two by two, I read library books as fast as I could go, rushing them home in the basket of my bicycle. From the minute I reached our house,
22、I started to read. I knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time.My mother shared this feeling of mine. Now, I think of her as reading so much of the time while doing something else. I remember her reading a magazine while taking the part of the Wolf in a game of “Little Red Riding Hood” wi
23、th my brothers two daughters. Shed just look up at the right time, long enough to answerin character “The better to eat you with, my dear,” and go back to her place in the magazine article.4. Which of the following best describes Mrs. Calloway?A. Quiet.B. Considerate.C. Boring.D. Strict.5. What do t
24、he underlined words “this feeling” refer to in the last paragraph?A. Interest in games.B. Love for Mrs. Calloway.C. Desire to read.D. Fear of the library rules.6. Where is the text probably from?A. A guidebook.B. An autobiography.C. A news report.D. A book review.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容
25、为作者非常喜爱阅读，并保持着在图书馆中阅读和借阅书籍的习惯，而作者的母亲也和作者一样拥有对读书的渴望。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中I never knew anyone whod grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway our librarian.( 我从来没见过哪个在杰克逊长大的人不害怕我们的图书管理员卡洛维夫人)以及SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere. If she thought you were dressed improp
26、erly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes.(到处都挂着牌子，上面用黑色的大字写着“肃静”。如果她认为你穿得不合适，她会直接让你回家换衣服)可知Mrs. Calloway很严格。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Now, I think of her as reading so much of the time while doing something else.( 现在，我觉得她在做其他事情的同时，也在阅读)可知作者的妈妈也非常喜欢阅读，故作者的母亲和作者一样渴望读书。故划线短语this feeling指的
27、是“渴望读书”。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。结合文章主要内容可知，作者非常喜爱阅读，并保持着在图书馆中阅读和借阅书籍的习惯，而作者的母亲也和作者一样渴望读书。故可推测文章可能来自于一份自传。故选B。COn 23 June 2016, UK (United Kingdom) adults made a historic decision. More than 33 million people voted for the UK to leave the European Union (EU). In the referendum, the result was that around 52%
28、 of themjust over halfvoted to leave the group of 28 countries. This is called Brexit made up to describe the “British Exit”. No country had ever left the EU before, so Brexit was a significant moment in European history.After UK and EU leaders had lots of hard negotiations about how Brexit would wo
29、rk, on 22nd, January, 2020, Wednesday, the British Parliament finally approved an agreement about the UKs divorcing the EU, which Queen Elizabeth II agreed to on Thursday. The deal was expected to pass in the European Parliament the next week. If everything went well, the UK would leave the EU on Ja
30、nuary 31, 2020. It did! The UK finally and officially left the EU at 11 pm on this day, ending a process that began three and a half years before. Prime Minister Boris Johnson and Brexit fans celebrated with fireworks and big parties. For many they called it the UKs Independence Day. For many others
31、 in the UK, it represented the final stage of something they fought hard to prevent. Now the deal has been signed and Britain has left, but it doesnt mean the life in Britain will change suddenly. Until 31st December 2020, freedom of movement will continue and this means UK citizens will have the ri
32、ght to live and work in the EU.Making things even more difficult is the fact that the next challenge of Brexit has arrived. The UK and EU now have almost one year to work out the details of the relationship they will have in the future. Many experts express their common concern that making these new
33、 agreements will go through the same experience as the original Brexit deal.7. What does the underlined word “referendum” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Explanation.B. Vote.C. Deal.D. Statement.8. What day was it when the UK left the EU officially?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.D. Friday.9. What can we
34、 say about Brexit?A. It was an extremely difficult process.B. It is a great victory for all UK people.C. It means a temporary loss for the EU.D. It brings UK people a new life overnight.10. What is the experts attitude towards Brexits next work?A. Ambiguous.B. Confident.C. Worried.D. Cautious.【答案】7.
35、 B 8. D 9. A 10. C【解析】【分析】本文属于新闻报道。介绍了英国脱欧历程以及脱欧后所面临的问题。【7题详解】词句猜测题。该词所在句的前面谈到：2016年6月23日，英国成年人做出了历史性的决定。超过3300万人投票支持英国脱离欧盟。该单词所在句后面谈到：约52%的英国选民（略多于一半）投票决定退出欧盟。由此推知，该词意思就是“投票”之意。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的After UK and EU leaders had lots of hard negotiations about how Brexit would work, on 22nd, January,
36、 2020, Wednesday, the British Parliament finally approved an agreement about the UKs divorcing the EU, which Queen Elizabeth II agreed to on Thursday.可知，在英国和欧盟领导人就脱欧问题进行了大量讨论之后，英国议会于2020年1月22日（周三）最终通过了一项关于英国脱离欧盟的协议，伊丽莎白女王二世于周四同意了该协议。再结合“If everything went well, the UK would leave the EU on January 3
37、1, 2020（如果一切顺利，英国将于2020年1月31日脱离欧盟。）”信息，可推知，该天应该是星期五。故选D。9题详解】推理判断题。本题要综合全文信息来解答。第一段第一句提到，2016年6月23日，英国就通过公投决定脱欧，经过三年半左右的时间，才正式脱欧。文中有“After UK and EU leaders had lots of hard negotiations about ”；“the British Parliament finally approved ”；“The UK finally and officially left the EU. . ”等信息，说明英国脱欧历程艰难。
38、故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，让事情变得更加困难的是，英国脱欧的下一个挑战已经到来。英国和欧盟现在有近一年的时间来制定他们未来关系的细节。许多专家表达了他们的共同担忧：达成这些新协议将经历与最初的英国脱欧协议相同的经历。由此可知，专家们对英国脱欧的下一步工作表示很担忧。故选C。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系
39、，转折关系等。例如第一小题，该词所在句的前面谈到：2016年6月23日，英国成年人做出了历史性的决定。超过3300万人投票支持英国脱离欧盟。该单词所在句后面谈到：约52%的英国选民（略多于一半）投票决定退出欧盟。由此推知，该词意思就是“投票”之意。故选B。DGrab an ice cube from the freezer and place it on a table. Watch closely enough and you will see, well, not much at all. The ice cube is absorbing heat, but it is still an
40、 ice cube. Before it melts, it will draw heat from the environment to change from solid to liquid. Only then will it begin to slip and slide in a puddle(水坑) of its own making.And so to A Word Without Ice by Henry Pollack, retired professor of geophysics at the University of Michigan and a member of
41、the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) that shared the 2007 Nobel peace prize with Al Gore.The book gets off to a slow start. You may have to work a little before being rewarded. But given time Pollacks account warms up and really takes off. The story he has to tell is fascinating, fri
42、ghtening and important.Despite the title, this is not a book about the world without ice. Much is given over to the impact of ice in Earths long history, as an important force that shaped our planets landscape, controlled migrations and influenced cultures. Pollack takes us through Antarctic and Arc
43、tic explorations, the natural cycles that bring us ice ages and milder periods without extremes of heat or cold, and the rise of climate science which, among other achievements, can recreate a history of the temperature on Earth from kilometers of ice core drilled from the polar caps.Pollacks intell
44、ectual power and clarity of phrase are invaluable in describing the scientific evidence for global warming, the ways in which it will affect the world, and the all-too-probable consequences. Pollack is not one to brush awkward issues under the carpet. There is serious discussion about uncertainties
45、in climate science, and in particular, the computer models used to forecast future warming. For its forensic analysis (取证分析) and strong destruction of climate sceptic (怀疑论者) arguments alone, A World Without Ice is worth keeping on a nearby shelf.Some readers may find Pollacks US-centric approach occ
46、asionally grating (刺耳的). He tells of intense irrigation in southwestern Kansas, IPCC reports as big as several New York City phone directories and school-day stories from Omaha. But this is forgivable. The US is uniquely placed to act on climate change but faces a significant barrier in the shape of
47、 the outdated, influential, oil-funded anti-climate change lobby (游说议员的团体).Thoughtful throughout, Pollack occasionally delivers paragraphs that stay with you long after closing the book. On the subject of the book itself, he writes: Natures best thermometer (温度计), perhaps its most sensitive and unam
48、biguous indicator of climate change, is ice. When ice gets sufficient warm, it melts. Ice asks no questions, presents no arguments, reads no newspapers, listens to no debates. It is not burdened by ideology and carries no political baggage as it crosses the threshold (门槛) from solid to liquid. It ju
49、st melts.A World Without Ice is a call to arms. Debates about which mitigation (减缓) strategies might give us the best chances of reducing our emissions miss the point, Pollack says. If we want to avoid the worst that climate change may bring, we need every hose in the stable pulling together and as
50、hard and as fast a possible.Pollacks argument is attractive, persuasive and deeply upsetting, no matter the climate change tiredness that unavoidably sets in as a consequence of endless media coverage of global warming. The authors final warning comes from Lao Tzu, an ancient Chinese philosopher: “I
51、f you do not change direction, you may end up where you are heading.Pollack leaves us in no doubt as to where that is.11. We can learn that A World Without Ice .A. brings us to the core of the issue at the very beginningB. convinces skeptics of the truth about climate changeC. gives an in- depth ana
52、lysis of global warmingD. gets funded by anti -climate change lobby12. Why does Henry Pollack think ice is natures best thermometer?A. Ice is a reminder of peaceful co- existence.B. Ice is a common topic of the media coverage.C. Ice is a controversial issue in political debates.D. Ice is a clear ind
53、icator sensitive to climate change.13. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 8 probably means the book .A. urges us to make joint efforts to fight climate changeB. advocates addressing climate change by armed forcesC. recommends debating on strategies to reduce emissionD. calls for separate and tough
54、 actions in a timely manner14. What does the underlined word “that in the last paragraph refer to?A. Warning from Lao Tzu.B. Destination of a journey.C. Effect of global warming.D. Argument on climate change.15. Whats the authors attitude toward A World Without Ice?A. Ambiguous.B. Positive.C. Cautio
55、us.D. Sceptical.【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章由A World Without Ice这本书展开，主要以全球变暖的影响以及应对全球变暖的策略中心来展开具体讨论。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段的 “Pollacks intellectual power and clarity of phrase are invaluable in describing the scientific evidence for global warming, the ways in which it will affect t
56、he world, and the all-too-probable consequences. “可知，在描述全球变暖的科学证据、全球变暖对世界的影响以及极有可能产生的后果时，Pollack的智慧和清晰的措辞是无价的。以及本段后面的 “There is serious discussion about uncertainties in climate science”可知，关于气候科学的不确定性，人们进行了认真的讨论，和本段的 “For its forensic analysis (取证分析) and strong destruction of climate sceptic (怀疑论者)
57、arguments alone, A World Without Ice is worth keeping on a nearby shelf.” 可知，就其法医学分析和对气候怀疑论者争论的强烈破坏而言，这本书非常值得一提。由此可以看出，A World Without Ice这本书对全球变暖进行了深入的分析。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第七段的 “On the subject of the book itself, he writes: Natures best thermometer (温度计), perhaps its most sensitive and unambiguo
58、us indicator of climate change, is ice.”可知，关于这本书的主题，他写道，“自然是最好的温度计，也许它最敏感和最明确的气候变化指示信号是冰。”从而可知，冰是对气候变化敏感的明显指示信号。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第八段 “If we want to avoid the worst that climate change may bring, we need “every horse in the stable pull together, and as hard and as fast as possible.”可知，如果我们想避免气候变化
59、可能带来的最坏情况，我们需要“马棚里的每匹马都齐心协力，尽可能地努力和快速”。从而可知，这里是在表达让我们共同努力应对的意思，所以文章第八段划线句子意思是敦促我们共同努力应对气候变化。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的 “no matter the climate change tiredness that unavoidably sets in as a consequence of endless media coverage of global warming.”可知，媒体不断报道全球变暖不可避免地造成的气候变化。并且由后面的 “If you do not change
60、direction, you may end up where you are heading.” 可知，如果我们不改变方向（还这样做），那我们会到要去的地方（受到影响），所以分析可知，此处的that指代对全球变暖的影响的讨论，也就是气候变化的改变的讨论，所以是以全球变暖的影响以及应对全球变暖的策略中心来展开具体讨论。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第九段 “attractive, persuasive,” 表示有吸引力的，有说服力的，是积极词汇，以及第五段的 “intellectual power and clarity of phrase are invaluable.”可知Po
61、llack的智慧和清晰的措辞是无价的。由此可以推断出作者对A World Without Ice的态度是积极的。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lets take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen an
62、d fill a glass with clean water._16_For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever
63、we want，but this is not the case for many people around the world._17_Thats around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water，we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500，000 children die from diarrhea(腹泻)from dirty water. Thats around 1，400 children every
64、day！Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water._18_Therefore，they dont have time to learn how to read or write and dont get an education._19_On this day every year，countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that cle
65、an water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK，children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water._20_People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.A. We use wa
66、ter indirectly too.B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problemsD. If children walk many hours a day to get water，they cant go to school.E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink？F.
67、 In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.G. In this way，they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了水是我们生活中非常重要的能源，而世界上很多人并不像我们这样幸运能喝到干净的水。世界上大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝，每年有50多万儿童死于脏水引起的腹泻。就此联合国
68、决定3月22日为世界水日，并在当天举办活动来教育人们关于脏水的问题，让人们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的。【16题详解】根据下文For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.（例如，生产我们吃的食物的农民，使用水使植物生长。当我们打开电灯或电视
69、或电脑的开关时，我们使用能源，我们需要水来产生这种能源）可知下文是在列举人们间接使用水的例子，故A选项“我们也间接地用水。”符合上下文语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据下文Thats around one in 10 people in the world.（那大约是世界上十分之一的人）可推知本句为说明世界上没有干净水喝的人数。故E选项“你知道大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝吗?”符合上下文语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water.（而且，在一些国家，孩
70、子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中walk many kilometres every day to get water可对应到D选项中walk many hours a day to get water，故D选项“如果孩子们每天走很多小时去取水，他们就不能去上学。”符合上下文语境，故选D。【19题详解】结合下文On this day every year，countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is somethi
71、ng that everyone should have around the world.（每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办各种活动，让人们了解脏水的问题，让他们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的）是在说明世界水日当天的活动，故可知本句为说明世界水日的设立时间，故F选项“1993年，联合国决定3月22日为世界水日。”符合上下文语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据前文At one school in the UK，children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water.（在英国的一所学校，10到15岁的孩子
72、负重6升水来步行6公里）可推知本句承接上文继续说明这一做法的意义是让孩子们了解带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。故G选项“通过这种方式，他们知道带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。”符合上下文语境，故选G。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第三小题，根据上文Also，in some
73、countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water.（而且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中walk many kilometres every day to get water可对应到D选项中walk many hours a day to get water，故D选项“如果孩子们每天走很多小时去取水，他们就不能去上学。”符合上下文语境，故选D。第三部分，语言知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空
74、白处的最佳选项。I joined the army as an infantryman (步兵) instead of as a helicopter pilot because I only had the literacy (读写) level of an 11-year-old. I had no idea that I had a reading level that_21_; I had just _22_words when I didnt know them, and usually ended up getting them wrong.It was just before I
75、 turned 19 that I _23_ my very first book. I can vividly remember the sense of _24_and achievement I felt. It was meant for primary school children but I didnt _25_. I had read a whole book, and I was _26_. From then on I read anything and everything I could get. I just wanted to get as much_27_ as
76、I could.I learned in those days at the _28_education centre. There are always people looking forward to helping you and _29_you stuff. But you are never going to progress _30_you keep learning. The unbelievable educational_31_that the army offers make it one of the few places that can help you climb
77、 up the ladder of social classes in the UK.For me, improving my literacy level had another more surprising_32_. When I left the army, I was asked to write a(n)_33_of the Bravo Two Zero Mission and that led to the unexpected career change of becoming a(n)_34_.I have spent quite a bit of time over the
78、 past few years_35_schools, and workplaces, as well as army bases and businesses, to talk about my past and_36_others to start reading and writing like me. The_37_I give to all the people that I chat to is that if I can do it, anyone can. If that is a message that even one of them accepts and_38_, t
79、hen it has been_39_. My experience shows that the best soldier out there is the one with a _40_card.21. A. highB. newC. lowD. senior22. A. gone overB. made upC. put downD. taken back23. A. wroteB. receivedC. boughtD. read24. A. prideB. beautyC. dutyD. security25. A. panicB. careC. doubtD. agree26. A
80、. depressedB. puzzledC. trappedD. hooked27. A. wealthB. knowledge.C. supportD. freedom28. A. communityB. nurseryC. armyD. health29. A. showingB. sellingC. lendingD. teaching30. A. unlessB. untilC. thoughD. since31. A. expensesB. backgroundsC. opportunitiesD. requirements32. A. troubleB. burdenC. out
81、comeD. challenge33. A. emailB. diaryC. schemeD. account34. A. athleteB. typistC. authorD. reporter35. A. visitingB. attendingC. constructingD. inspecting36. A. permittingB. encouragingC. commandingD. preferring37. A. messageB. storyC. impressionD. influence38. A. changesB. usesC. questionsD. ignores
82、39. A. controversialB. arbitraryC. ridiculousD. worthwhile40. A. libraryB. creditC. businessD. fitness【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者只能当一名步兵，而不是一名直升机飞行员，因为他的文化水平只有一个11岁的孩子水平。就在他19岁之前，他读了他的第
83、一本书，从此迷上了读书。退役后，作者成为了一名作家，他花了相当多的时间访问学校、工作场所、军事基地和企业，谈论他的过去，并鼓励其他人开始像他一样阅读和写作。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我的阅读水平这么低；当我不认识单词的时候，我就会编造一些单词，结果通常都是错的。A. high高的；B. new新的；C. low低的；D. senior高级的。根据上文I only had the literacy (读写) level of an 11-year-old.可知，我的阅读水平很低。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道我的阅读水平这么低；当我不认识单词的时候，
84、我就会编造一些单词，结果通常都是错的。A. gone over重温；B. made up编造；C. put down放下；D. taken back带回。根据上文I only had the literacy (读写) level of an 11-year-old.及空后when I didnt know them, and usually ended up getting them wrong可知，当我不认识单词的时候，我就会编造一些单词。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我19岁之前，我读了我的第一本书。A. wrote写；B. received接受；C. bought买
85、；D. read读。根据空后achievement I felt可知，此处指读第一本书。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还清晰地记得当时的自豪感和成就感。A. pride自豪；B. beauty美丽；C. duty责任；D. security安全。根据空后and achievement I felt可知，此处指当时的自豪感和成就感。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是为小学生准备的，但我不在乎。A. panic恐慌；B. care关心，在意；C. doubt怀疑；D. agree同意。根据空前It was meant for primary school chil
86、dren及转折词but可知，我不在乎它是为小学生准备的。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我读了一整本书，我被迷住了。A. depressed沮丧的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. trapped陷入困境的；D. hooked入迷的。根据下文From then on I read anything and everything I could get.可知，我迷上了读书。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想获得尽可能多的知识。A. wealth财富；B. knowledge知识；C. support支持；D. freedom自由。根据常识可知，读书是为了获取知
87、识。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候我在陆军教育中心学习。A. community社区；B. nursery托儿所；C. army军队；D. health健康。根据上文I joined the army as an infantryman (步兵) instead of as a helicopter pilot because I only had the literacy (读写) level of an 11-year-old.可知，当时我是一名步兵，应该是在陆军教育中心学习。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有人期待着帮助你，教你东西。A. showi
88、ng展示；B. selling卖；C. lending借出；D. teaching教。根据上文I learned in those days at the _8_education centre.可知，在这里总有人期待着帮助你，教你东西。故选D。【30题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：但你永远不会进步，除非你继续学习。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. though虽然；D. since自从。根据语境可知，此处使用unless“除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：军队提供的令人难以置信的教育机会使它成为英国少数几个可以帮助你爬上社会阶层阶梯
89、的地方之一。A. expenses费用；B. backgrounds背景；C. opportunities机会；D. requirements要求。根据语境可知，此处指军队给军人们提供了接受教育的机会。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，提高我的文化水平还有一个更令人惊讶的结果。A. trouble麻烦；B. burden负担；C. outcome结果；D. challenge挑战。根据下文that led to the unexpected career change可知，提高我的文化水平还带来了一个更令人惊讶的结果。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我离开
90、军队的时候，我被要求写一篇关于Bravo Two Zero任务的报道，这让我意外地改变了职业生涯，成为了一名作家。A. email电子邮件；B. diary日记；C. scheme计划；D. account报告。根据空后the Bravo Two Zero Mission及常识可知，此处指写任务报告。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我离开军队的时候，我被要求写一篇关于Bravo Two Zero任务的报道，这让我意外地改变了职业生涯，成为了一名作家。A. athlete运动员；B. typist打字员；C. author作家；D. reporter记者。根据下文to talk
91、about my past and_16_others to start reading and writing like me.可知，后来我成了一名作家。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我花了相当多的时间访问学校、工作场所、军事基地和企业，谈论我的过去，并鼓励其他人开始像我一样阅读和写作。A. visiting拜访；B. attending参加；C. constructing建造；D. inspecting检查。根据下文, to talk about my past and_16_others to start reading and writing like
92、me.可知，此处指拜访了学校、工作场所、军事基地和企业。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我花了相当多的时间访问学校、工作场所、军事基地和企业，谈论我的过去，并鼓励其他人开始像我一样阅读和写作。A. permitting允许；B. encouraging鼓励；C. commanding要求；D. preferring更喜欢。根据下文The_17_I give to all the people that I chat to is that if I can do it, anyone can.可知，我鼓励其他人开始像我一样阅读和写作。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词
93、义辨析。句意：我给所有和我聊天的人的信息是，如果我能做到，任何人都能做到。A. message信息；B. story故事；C. impression印象；D. influence影响。根据下文If that is a message that even one of them accepts可知，此处指我给所有和我聊天的人传递的信息。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这条信息被他们中甚至一人接受和使用，那么它就是值得的。A. changes改变；B. uses使用；C. questions质疑；D. ignores忽视。根据空前accepts可知，此处指信息被接受和使用。故选B
94、。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果这条信息被他们中甚至一人接受和使用，那么它就是值得的。A. controversial有争议的；B. arbitrary武断的；C. ridiculous荒谬的；D. worthwhile有价值的。根据语境可知，如果信息被接受和使用，那么它就是值得的。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的经验告诉我，最好的士兵就是那些有借书证的人。A. library图书馆；B. credit信用；C. business商业；D. fitness健康。根据语境可知，此处指最好的士兵就是那些有借书证的人，即最好的士兵就是那些爱读书的士兵。故选A。【点睛】
95、完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题，根据上文I only had the literacy (读写) level of an 11-year-old.可知，我的阅读水平很低。A. high高的；B. new新的；C. low低的；D. senior高级的。句意：我不知道我的阅读水平这么低；当我不认识单词的时候，我就会编造一些单词，结果通常都是错的。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The novel coronavirus（新型
96、冠状病毒）outbreak forced Belgian pianist Jean-Francois Maljean who had planned to go to Wuhan in February _41_ (postpone) the trip. The musician decided to write a song _42_ (immediate) after discussing the idea with his Chinese business partner, He Liu.“I have been playing concerts around China for alm
97、ost 20 years. I have so many friends in Wuhan. I want to show my _43_ (consider) to those people affected by the virus and those who are fighting in the hospitals in the face _44_ the disaster, especially the doctors and nurses who are protecting others but thinking little about _45_ (they),” says 6
98、7-year-old Maljean.It _46_ (take) the musician about three days to finish the song Chime of The Down Bells, _47_ has become popular online since Feb 10. He Liu invited 15 local people from all walks of life in Wuhan to sing the Chinese version of the song. Maljeans daughter, Noemie Maljean, an _48_
99、(excellence) singer, performed the lead vocals（主唱）.Maljean put Wuhans landmark buildings and famous scenery into _49_ music. “I hope that my music can comfort the people suffering in Wuhan and in China. Im always deeply moved by the great sacrifice _50_ (make) by the people of Wuhan,” says the piani
100、st.【答案】41. to postpone 42. immediately 43. consideration 44. of 45. themselves 46. took 47. which 48. excellent 49. the/his 50. made【解析】本文属于记叙文。比利时钢琴家让一弗朗索瓦马尔(Jean- Francois Maljean)由于武汉疫情，不得不推迟他去武汉的行程。感动于中国和中国武汉的全力抗疫。他写了一首歌曲叫黎明的钟声。以表达他对抗击新型冠状病毒疫情的武汉人民的关心。【41题详解】考查不定式。分析句子结构可知，本句中有“force sb. to do s
101、th.”结构，表示“迫使某人不得不作”。本题的to postpone离关键词forced较远，who引导定语从句，修饰宾语Belgian pianist Jean-Francois Maljean，故填to postpone。42题详解】考查副词。句意：在和他的中国商业伙伴何柳讨论之后，这位音乐家决定立即写一首歌。本空后面有after引起的从句，本空应用副词修饰从句。故填immediately。【43题详解】考查名词。本句前面有“show my”，说明本空应考虑名词作show的宾语。consideration在此意为“关心”符合，故填consideration。【44题详解】考查介词。in t
102、he face of属于固定的介词短语。意为“面对”。故填of。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：特别是医生和护士，他们保护别人，却很少考虑自己。本空位于介词about之后，再结合句意可知，这里应填反身代词。故填themselves。【46题详解】考查时态。本句在谈他用了大约三天时间写完了这首歌，指的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填took。【47题详解】考查定语从句。本空前面是一个完整的句子，应考虑非限制性定语从句；本空又处在后面句子的主语位置上，故填which，指代前面的歌曲Chime of The Dawn Bells。故填which。【48题详解】考查形容词。本空后面是名词singe
103、r，因此本空填形容词，修饰该名词。故填excellent。【49题详解】考查定冠词。通过上下文分析，这里的music指的是前面提到的Chime of The Dawn Bells。因此本空填the，表特指。用his也可以接受。故填the/his。【50题详解】考查过去分词。句意：武汉人民作出的巨大牺牲总是让我深受感动。本句前面的“Im always deeply moved by”内容是句子的主要部分，因此，本空应考虑填非谓语动词。再结合本空后面的by”，用过去分词作定语，修饰sacrifice，故填made。第四部分，书面表达（满分40分）第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)51.假定你是李华，
104、你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友 George 写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1. 比赛时间；2. 演讲话题；3. 报名方式注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear George,_Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear George,There will be a Chinese speech contest for foreign students in our school. Id like to invite you to compete in it, becau
105、se this is a good chance for you to show how well youve learned Chinese. It will take place in the school hall from 9:00 to 12:00 on the morning of January 18. The topic is “Traditional Chinese Culture”. If you are interested, sign up on our school website before January 10.Im looking forward to you
106、r reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请英国朋友George参加中文演讲比赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示邀请 2.介绍相关情况 1）比赛时间。（time） 2）演讲话题。（topic） 3) 报名方式。（registration）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）there be; foreign students; would like; invite; compete in; take pla
107、ce; Chinese Culture; sign up; look forward to 第三步：连词成句1. There will be a Chinese speech contest for foreign students in our school.2. Id like to invite you to compete in it,3. It will take place in the school hall from 9:00 to 12:00 on the morning of January 18.4. The topic is “Traditional Chinese C
108、ulture”.5. sign up on our school website before January 10.6. Im looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition A
109、s well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改Id like to
110、invite you to compete in it, because this is a good chance for you to show how well youve learned Chinese.【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Id like to invite you to compete in it, because this is a good chance for you to show how well youve learned Chinese.这句话运用了becaus
111、e引导的状语从句和how引导的宾语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如take place; sign up; look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写(满分25分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。The most delicious memories seem to happen during the holidays. And like a squirrel preparing for winter
112、, I put them away to enjoy slowly during the long winter months. Sometimes, I enjoy them for years.Among them are sweetest recollections: my little girls at the church play and the moment they got their first angel wings; a pink dolly stroller(手推车) wheeled into the bedroom with a tiny voice declarin
113、g, Look what Santa Claus brought me! ; or New Years snowmen wearing bright scarves borrowed from a grandmas fragrant drawer.But there is one memory that is a little bittersweet - sort of like 80% dark chocolate, but still good for you.This story brings to mind a colorful candy dish and a very little
114、 boy. The occasion was somewhere between Christmas and New Years when a few candies in a dish remained behind, a bright spot in dull winter gray.Wrapped in Decembers chill, my then 3-year old grandson, Justin, and I had dashed from the warmth of my parked car into the building where I planned to tak
115、e care of a few work-related tasks.A smiling secretary greeted us as we brushed the snowflakes and rubbed our hands to chase the cold. Then with my grandchild close to my side, I busied myself, finishing the items of business that had brought us there. But while his hand remained in mine, his eyes f
116、ell on the candy dish sitting nearby.As we turned to leave, the thoughtful and very observant woman behind the desk asked the question all children wait to hear.Honey, the kindly woman said, peering over her glasses at Justin. Would you like a candy bar? she asked, her hand pushing the dish close fo
117、r an easier reach.The boy looked up questioningly, his eyes meeting mine, permission hanging in the air. A slight nod from me and then a hurried beeline to the candy dish followed. One candy bar was already in his hand.Para 1: Justin! I said from the doorway._Para 2: In the humor of the moment, I fe
118、lt something hard to swallow._【答案】Justin! I said from the doorway. By this time his pudgy hands had grabbed one - and only one - and he made his way back to me. My voice was somewhat serious as I realized manners had been forgotten. What do you say? Hearing this, the little boy turned on his heel, p
119、romptly returning to the candy dish. Get Grandma one, too! I laughed. The secretary laughed. And even little Justin innocently giggled at the fun we were having.In the humor of the moment, I felt something hard to swallow. There was a truth that lingered long after the strawberry candy taste had dis
120、appeared. What example had I set for this little one while often in my care? Was he learning more about getting and less about gratitude - that heartfelt thank you? In the years since, Ive always loved to remember that moment. But one gift I hope we all leave with our children is the importance of a
121、 grateful heart. Really, what could be sweeter?【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述了作者和孙子的一次经历带给她苦中带乐的回忆。【详解】续写分为两段。第一段的开头是：“Justin！”我在走廊上说。这时他的手上抓着一颗糖，然后朝我走过来。我的声音有点严肃，我意识到自己当时失态了。“你说什么？”。听到这话，小男孩转过身去，立刻跑到糖果盘那里。“给奶奶也拿一颗。”我笑了。秘书也笑了。小Justin也咯咯的笑了。第二段的开头是：在这个幽默时刻，我觉得有些东西难以下咽。在草莓味糖果的味道消失之后，有一个想法始种萦绕在我心头。我给小家伙树立了什么榜
122、样？他学到了更多关于得到，更少关于感激的东西吗（那种发自内心的感激）？从那以后，我一直记得那一刻。我总是希望让孩子学会真正的感恩。没有什么比这更好了。续写时应注意故事情节要符合逻辑，基础时态为一般过去时。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：Hearing this, the little boy turned on his heel, promptly returning to the candy dish.中使用了现在分词作状语；There was a truth that lingered long after the strawberry candy taste had disappeared.中that引导同位语从句；What example had I set for this little one while often in my care?中what引导主语从句。这些表达的使用不仅给文章增色添彩，也展示了作者扎实的语言功底。
