1、主题语境17公益事业与志愿服务课前 常见单词1absence n缺席；不在(反义presence)缺乏in/during sb.s absence在某人不在时in the absence of 在缺乏的情况下2access nU通道；入口(使用或接近的)权利或机会 vt.到达；进入；使用访问；存取(计算机数据)have access to 有的权利或机会3attend vi. & vt.出席；参加上学vt.照顾；护理(to)专心；留意4broom n. C扫帚5catalogue n. C目录6charge nU主管；负责费用；价钱电荷；电量 vvt. & vi.(向)收费vt.控诉；控告vt
2、.充电in charge of主管；负责take charge of 主管；负责free of charge 免费7click vt. &vi.(使)发出咔嚓声vi.点击；(对鼠标或键盘等的)点击8concept nC概念；观念；思想9contribute v. 贡献；捐献；投稿contribution n. 贡献10donate vi. & vt. 捐赠；赠送11economic adj.(只用于名词前)经济(学)的；经济学上的有利可图的；合算的economics n. U经济学12effect n. 结果；效应；作用；影响bring/put . into effect实施；实行in eff
3、ect在实施中；有效实际上；事实上take effect生效；起作用(come into effect)13financial adj. 财政的；金融的financially adv. 财政上；金融上14finding n. C发现；调查/研究结果15fine adj.常用于名词前好的；美好的不用于名词前合意的；适宜的漂亮的；精美的(天气)晴朗的纤细的；微妙的健康的 adv.口语好，很好vt.常用于被动语态处以罚款 nC罚金；罚款16fortnight n. C十四天；两星期17grill n. C烤架；烧烤的肉类食物18interpreter n. C口译者19interval n. C(时
4、间的)间隔；间歇20offer v. (主动)提供21operation nU运行经营C企业；团体手术操作22otherwise adv.否则；不然除此以外以另外方式23paperwork n. U文书工作24platform n. C平台；讲台；戏台；站台25privilege n. 特权，优待，优惠26purchase n购买；购买的物品 vt.买；购买；换得27relevant adj. 有关的；贴切的28remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的29security n. 安全；保障；安全工作；抵押品a sense of security安全感a security check 安全检查30
5、see vt. & vi.看见；看到看待；认为理解；明白 vt.遭受；经历想象会见see off为送行see through 看穿；识破see to 照料；处理see (to it) that 务必使保证使seeing that 因为；鉴于；既然31serve v. 服务，服役service n. 服务32textbook n. 教科书，课本33topic n. C话题；题目34volunteer n. C志愿者；自愿者vt. & vi. 自愿(做某事)；主动建议voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的35weekly adj.每周的；每周一次的 adv.每周；每周一次常用词块1dry u
6、p(指河流、井等)干涸2dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透3help out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助4hear from 接到的来信5(be) dying to 极想；渴望6be relevant to 与有关7the other day 不久前的一天8come across 偶然遇到9participate in 参与/参加10in need 在困难中；在危急中 11get through 完成；接通电话；顺利通过12make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用13on the other hand 另一方面14make up 弥补，编造15ri
7、d .of . 使免除；使摆脱一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1What he learned at university is not relevant (有关的) to his job.2Besides, we need friends to share our joys and sorrows, otherwise (否则) we will feel lonely.3The Spring Festival was almost upon us and presents needed to be purchased (购买)4Just sit at a computer, click (点
8、击) and choose, and you can find all kinds of different things online.5Their voluntary (志愿的) work is well worth praising.6My English teacher asked us to choose a topic, make a(n) weekly (每周的) plan and tell the class about it.7Our class are going to visit poor children in a remote (偏僻的) mountainous ar
9、ea this weekend.8This concept (观念) gives a whole new meaning to the idea of how to live a simple but full life. 9With the increasingly rapid economic (经济的) growth, more problems are brought to our attention.10My colleague and I have a lot of experience in web security(安全), but it is not something th
10、at people couldnt learn.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1(2019天津高考)Rapid economic (economy) development threatens animal habitats.2(2017全国卷)In the absence (absent) of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.3(2018全国卷)Furthermore, with the stadium set up, a wide variety of sports activities are able to be h
11、eld weekly (week)4(2017天津高考)Who is responsible for the operation (operate) of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers.5Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids.6He was the one I always turned to for strength and se
12、curity(secure)7In my opinion, she would like to be more financially (financial) independent.三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1John hung up his wet shirt in order to dry it out.2The big river has dried up because of drought for several months.3Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage will make a dif
13、ference.4I am dying to_know (know) when you will visit our city.5Dont believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”6I heard from you the other day, which delighted me very much.7Participating in this club helps us to learn more about dr
14、ama, and develop our selfconfidence and cultural qualities as well.8The beggar cant have been dead, for I saw him begging in the street the other day.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1As we all know, volunteering (volunteer) is becoming increasingly popular in China.2The next thing you should do is donating (don
15、ate) books to the poor.3(2016天津高考)Snacks outside of mealtimes may be_purchased (purchase) by the student individually.4We have_seen (see) an enormous growth in the number of businesses in the last few years.5The meeting will be_attended (attend) by finance ministers from many countries.五、熟词生义(写出画线部分
16、在具体语境中的含义)1see (熟义：v.看到) Last century has seen two world wars. v.见证 2attend (熟义：v.出席；参加；照顾)Im very sorry for not being able to pick you up at the airport, because I have an urgent thing to attend to. vi.处理六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1李华担心他在适应英国的食物上有些困难。(adjust)Li Hua is worried that he has_trouble_adjusting_t
17、o_British_food.2我们终于走到了岛的尽头，从那里我们能看到那座山。We finally reached the end of the island, from_where_we_could_see as far as that mountain.3新学期开始，老师让几个学生帮忙给班内的学生发新书。(distribute)At the beginning of the new term, the teacher asked several students to help_distribute_the_new_books_to_the_students_in_the_class.4
18、我发现高中生活并不是那么索然无味，而是多姿多彩。(not .but .)I found that high school life is not_so_boring,_but_colorful.5这是一台很容易操作的新机器。(operate)This is a new machine, which_is_very_easy_to_operate.6我们应该互相帮助，这是享受和谐生活的必要条件。We_should_help_one_another,_which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.7志愿组织不仅可以帮助那些需要帮助的人，而且也给了
19、我们一个很好的机会去体验一种新的生活。Not only can voluntary organizations help those in need, but also gives_us_a_good_opportunity_to_experience_a new kind of life.8为了丰富我们的课外活动，我们学校计划去当地的慈善机构提供服务。In_order_to_enrich_our_afterclass_activities,_our school planned to go to a local charity to offer services. 课堂 一、这样学主题强化“
20、语言能力”和“学习能力”1absence n缺席；不在以文化人Please take care of my mother during my absence.我不在时，拜托你照看我的母亲。(1)absence from缺席；不在absence of mind 心不在焉in ones absence 某人不在时in the absence of 由于缺乏(2)absent adj. 缺席的；心不在焉的be absent from 不参加；缺席absentminded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的对点练习单句语法填空He could not account for his absence (abs
21、ent) from school, so the teacher was angry.Dear Miss, I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th.完成句子Actually, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in_the_absence_of_a_native_language_environment.事实上，在没有母语环境的情况下，把英语作为外语来学习是非
22、常困难的。 (2017浙江11月高考写作)If_Mom_hadnt_been_that_absentminded,_it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and again.如果妈妈不那么健忘的话，我们不会那么麻烦，一次次回来。2access n(接近的)方法；通道；可接近性；(使用或接近的)机会或权利vt.存取；访问以文化人Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Beijing University, where
23、 you can gain access to the best Chinese traditional culture. (2018北京高考书面表达)鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到中国最好的传统文化。(1)have/get/gain (no) access to有(没有)的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 可接近；可靠近；可使用对点练习写出下列句中access的词性和含义To sum up, low price, easy access to informat
24、ion and wide use make students use computers a lot. n使用的机会The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. n通道If all this information becomes even easier to access, is there an even greater risk of distraction？ vt.访问3attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加vi.专心；留意以文化人Im Li Hua and Id like to invite you to atten
25、d a lecture which is given by a famous professor.我是李华，我想邀请你听一位著名教授的讲座。attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/a class参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/听课attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人attend to 处理；专心于；照顾对点练习单句语法填空As a daughter, I feel it my duty to attend on/upon my sick mother.As far as I know, the patients are well attende
26、d (attend) in the hospital.I always have so many things to attend_to_when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.4charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电n.费用；主管以文化人Ill be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away.下周厂长不在时，我将负责整个工厂。(1)charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用charge sb.with (doing)
27、 sth.accuse sb.of sth.控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的管理；由负责(3)free of chargefor free 免费对点练习单句语法填空The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels.How much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes?The house has been in the charge of Mr.Bell for mor
28、e than a year.5donate vt.捐赠；赠送以文化人He frequently donates large sums to charity. 他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。(1)donate .to sb./sth.把捐赠给某人或某物donate . to do sth. 捐赠做某事(2)donation n. 捐赠；捐献make a donation to 向捐赠(3)donated adj. 捐赠的对点练习单句语法填空Luckily, many people and organizations donated a lot of money to_help (help) th
29、em receive college education smoothly.I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations (donate) began flooding in from hundreds of people.The old man donated a lot of money_to_the school, enabling the students to return to their classroom.6effect n结果；效
30、应；影响以文化人I am writing to tell you that the finless porpoise is becoming extinct because humans activities have a bad effect on them.我写信告诉你因为人类活动对它们产生不利的影响，江豚正面临灭绝。(1)side effect副作用come into effect 生效；见效；开始实施take effect 生效have an effect on/upon 对产生影响bring/put . into effect 实施；使生效(2)effective adj. 有效的；
31、有影响的(3)affect v. 影响对点练习单句语法填空The effective (effect) way to kill the pest has a disastrous effect on the environment, affecting (affect) the balance of nature.It wont be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare no effort to do it.The agreement signed between the two companies last week w
32、ill come into effect soon.一句多译他的话对我没有影响。His words1rid . of .使免除；使摆脱以文化人I do a very good job of budgeting my money; I follow it quite closely and it wont be long before Ive rid myself of the debt.我在预算方面做得很好；我密切关注着它，要不了多久我就会摆脱债务。rid oneself of .使某人自己摆脱be rid of . 摆脱get rid of . 摆脱/扔掉/辞掉对点练习单句语法填空Gradu
33、ally, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Why couldnt he ever rid himself (he) of those thoughts, those worries?一句多译作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。As a student, you should rid_yourself_of your bad habits.As a student, you shou
34、ld be/get_rid_of your bad habits.2make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用以文化人I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will make a difference.只要有可能，我都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。我希望我的行为能有所作用。(1)make a difference to 对有作用/有影响make some/no/little difference (to .)(对)有些/没作用或影响(2)tell the di
35、fference (between .and .)辨别/区分(与)对点练习单句语法填空What you have said will make no difference to the naughty boy.The twins are so alike; its difficult to tell the difference between them.Whether he could get support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.3on the other hand 另一方面以文化人On the one h
36、and I want to sell the house, but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想卖掉房子，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家的想法。(1)on (the) one hand . on the other hand .一方面另一方面(2)for one thing . for another .首先其次；一则二则(3)first(ly) . second(ly) .第一第二对点练习完成句子On_(the)_one_hand,_I have strong belief that I will do wel
37、l in the exam; on_the_other_hand,_I feel a bit nervous, though its not difficult.一方面，我非常自信能在考试中做好；另一方面，我感觉有点紧张，尽管考试并不难。Im not going to buy it; for_one_thing I dont like the color, and for_another its far too expensive.我不打算买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是它太贵了。4make up形成，构成，组成；弥补；编造；整理；化妆；和好以文化人Being a volunteer is
38、also a good opportunity for me to improve my spoken English and make up for my disadvantages.(2018浙江高考写作)做一名志愿者也是我提高英语口语和弥补缺点的好机会。make out(费力)理解；假装；辨认出；看清楚make it 取得成功；准时到达；做到了be made up of 由组成make for 移向，走向；促成；有利于make up for 弥补，补偿make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事对点练习写出下列句中make up的含义Leave this no
39、tice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room. 整理Peasants make up over 80 percent of the population in that developing country. 构成Can I leave early this time and make up the time next time？ 弥补He made up some excuse about his daughters being sick. 编造In order to attend the importa
40、nt meeting, she spends too much time making herself up.化妆单句语法填空I heard the voices, but couldnt make out what they were saying.We believe that openness and honesty make for the best relationships because they lead to trust and faith.Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, an
41、d finally made up my mind to_study (study) it at university.完成句子Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes_up_for it with hard work.卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但是她努力学习弥补了这一点。Our class is_made_up_of 50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and generous and ready to offer help. 我们班由50名活泼的男生和女生组成，他们都热心、慷慨、乐于助人。名
42、师点睛be made up of 表示“由组成/构成”，其同义短语还有consist of, be composed of等。5why引导的定语从句以文化人I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.我认为你总是生气的原因可能是学习压力太大。用法规则(1)reason后常常使用why引导的定语从句，意为：的原因(2)the reason why . is that .的原因是注意事项当reason在句中作定语从句的宾语时，先行词用that或which，或者省略关系代词。如：The r
43、eason (that/which) he explained to us was that he hadnt read the book before.对点练习完成句子There are various reasons_why they want to do parttime jobs. 他们想做兼职工作有着各种各样的原因。The reason why_he_failed_the_English_exam_was_that he didnt learn it well.他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。6介词短语位于句首的完全倒装以文化人Among the painters who brok
44、e away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些打破传统绘画风格的画家中，有在巴黎生活和工作的印象派画家。用法规则(1)out, in, down, up, away, here, there, now, then, next等表示方位和时间的副词位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(3)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也构成完全倒装。(4)代词suc
45、h用于总结位于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。注意事项在第一、二种情况中，若主语是代词，则不用倒装。如：Out he rushed on hearing the noise.他一听到响声就跑了出去。对点练习完成句子There stands an old pine tree on the top of the hill.在山顶上有一棵古松。Into the dark apartment walked David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶
46、。Present at the meeting were_some_scientists from China.一些来自中国的科学家出席了会议。Such_is_our_lively_city,_which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。 “完形”语段练中巩固Xiao Li is still in college. To his surprise, his family suffered a misfortune. The absence (absent) of
47、 his father left his family in trouble. In order to rid_himself_of (使他自己摆脱) the debt, he had to continue his education _on_the_one_hand (一方面), and on the other hand he had to turn to the community. A large number of wellwishers gave him a helping hand and donated (捐赠) enough money for him to continu
48、e his education and support the family. Peoples acts of kindness made_a_great_deal_of_difference_to_him (对他产生了巨大影响). He made up his mind that he would study hard and work hard after graduation to repay the great love from society.“双语”美文以读促写More than a FriendWe resumed our marathon phone sessions, di
49、ssecting jobs, life, and her dates. When others called me foolish, she told me to go ahead, to write my first novel during the two years after Dan died instead of taking a real job. “You can do this，” she said. All I wanted was to show my sons that no matter the size of the hole life drove through y
50、ou, you still had permission to live large.In the end, my novel, The Deep End of the Ocean, became the first book ever chosen by Oprahs Book Club. Jeanine cheered as she did two years later when I married my husband, Chris. And after Jeanine graduated from college with a degree in theater, I cheered
51、 for her as she became a soughtafter voice and acting teacher, winning roles onstage and in commercials.Before Jeanine even turned 40, her legs began to hurt. Deep into my aerobics period, I teased her, “Its because youre such a weenie.”She wouldnt work out, but she did stretch, try massage and take
52、 vitamins. Then an email from a friend broke the news that Jeanine had been too devastated to speak: She had multiple sclerosis (MS，多发性硬化症)(To be continued)译文助读不只是好友我们又开始了我们马拉松式的电话联系，认真分析我们各自的工作、生活还有她的约会。在丹死后的两年里，当我写第一本小说而不是去找一份实实在在的工作的时候，别人说我傻，她却告诉我向前走，继续。“你可以办得到，”她对我说。所有我想做的就是向我的儿子们展示不管生活给你带来多大的创伤
53、，你仍旧可以活得很好。最后，我的小说海洋深处成了奥普拉图书俱乐部所选的第一本书。珍妮为我欢呼，就像两年后我嫁给我的丈夫克里斯时一样。当她从大学毕业获得戏剧专业学位后，成为受欢迎的歌喉和表演老师并在舞台和商业演出上赢得角色的时候，我也为她欢呼雀跃。在珍妮快40岁之前，她的腿开始疼起来。当时我正沉醉于自己的有氧健身运动中，我打趣地说：“那是因为你太弱小的缘故。”她并没有进行锻炼，可是也行动了起来，尝试了按摩治疗，服用维生素。可是接着朋友的一封电子邮件爆出了一个使珍妮受到了严重的打击，以至于都不敢面对的消息：她患了多发性硬化症。(未完待续)二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”.Reading
54、 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2019浙江6月高考阅读理解B篇)1Money_with_no_strings_attached. Its not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”2People quickly caught on. A
55、nd while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socioeconomic (社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took，” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few do
56、llars.” Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip (片段) shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board.3“What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles，” Bridges said. “Theres a
57、certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.” Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.4While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to sh
58、ow generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.5“After all, everyone has bad days and good days，” he said. “Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”(语篇中
59、红体词汇为主题词汇)24What does the expression “money with no strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean?AMoney spent without hesitation.BMoney not legally made.CMoney offered without conditions.DMoney not tied together.解析：选C句意理解题。根据第一段中的“Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”可知，附在木板上的钱是可以随意取走的，并不附带任何条件，故选C。25Wha
60、t did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?AWomen tended to be more sociable.BThe activity attracted various people.CEconomic problems were getting worse.DYoung couples needed financial assistance.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“People of all ages, races . even had a bride”可推知，这项活动吸引了不同年龄、不同种族、不同社会经
61、济背景的人们，甚至有一位穿婚纱的新娘都来拿了几美元。提到新娘的目的是说明这项活动吸引了各种各样的人，故选B。26Why did Bridges carry out the project?ATo do a test on peoples morals.BTo raise money for his company.CTo earn himself a good reputation.DTo promote kindness and sympathy.解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity
62、 and sympathy”并结合全文内容可知，Bridges开展这项活动的目的在于展现人们的慷慨和同情心，故选D。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1主题词汇语境中回顾(文中红体词汇多揣摩)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出红体词汇的语境之义)Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties.钞票“What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of s
63、miles，” Bridges said.人们He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet. 项目，活动“After all, everyone has bad days and good days，” he said.“Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.” 援助之手
64、3生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累)People quickly caught on.开始流行Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.显而易见的4用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义)Theres a certain feeling (词源：feel) that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most. 感觉While
65、 the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity (词源：generous) and sympathy.慷慨5用语法知识破译长难句Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.分析：句中第一个that引导同位语从句，解释说明feeling的具体内容；第二个that为代词，指giving
66、 can do for you；第三个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词those, 在定语从句中作主语。译文：有一种特定的感觉，付出会让人们脸上挂满微笑，在付出最多的那些人的身上这种感觉很明显。 6理清文章脉络文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 文中第24题主要考查学生的系统性思维。本句话作为文章首句，起着引起全文的作用，故其意义应从整篇文章的角度综合推测。全文主要讲的是“尽你所能，取你所需”这项活动，根据文中的一些事例分析，可推出这句话应该指的是“无条件提供钱”。因为画线句子中的attach有“系上，附上”的意思，而D项中的tie也有“拴，系”的意思，很容易被误选。因此做题时
67、不要只看字面意思就作出选择，要更注重系统性思维。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识” 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Tyler Bridges创办的一项“尽你所能，取你所需”的活动，人们既可以前来捐钱，也可以在需要时从这里拿钱。本文旨在引导学生树立正确的金钱价值观，避免只重物质价值而轻精神价值。同时倡导道德感与同情心，鼓励人们关爱与帮助他人。这对青少年的健康成长、社会风气的改善以及社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设都具有重要的意义。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案The image is rich. The upper part o
68、f the character “zhi” is a pigeon spreading its wings and flying. Dove is the messenger of peace, the symbol of friendship, the transmission of happiness, love, harmony. The second half of the character “zhi” is composed of the character “xin” in cursive script in Chinese calligraphy, which is also
69、an elegant ribbon. It not only shows the happy mood of volunteers when they perform voluntary services, but also symbolizes that volunteers connect their love to serve others and contribute to the society.The_whole_logo_implied_meaning_to_hold_up_the_dream_with_love,_to_fly_the_dream_with_love,_show
70、_dedication,_friendship,_mutual_help,_progress_of_the_spirit_of_volunteerism.形象内蕴丰厚。“志”字的上半部分是一只展翅飞翔的鸽子。鸽子是和平的使者、友好的象征，传递的是幸福、友爱，放飞的是和平、和谐。“志”字的下半部分由中国书法中草书的“心”字构成，同时也是一条飘逸的彩带，即表现了志愿者在开展志愿服务时的愉悦心情，也象征着志愿者将爱心连接在一起，服务他人、奉献社会。整个标识寓意用爱心托起梦想，用爱心放飞梦想，展示了奉献、友爱、互助、进步的志愿精神。.Writing 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题在学习、生活和工
71、作中，学会与人合作是非常重要的。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇主题为“Being a Good Partner”的演讲稿。内容包括：1为何合作；2与谁合作；3怎样合作。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。Good afternoon, everyone!Im Li Hua. The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Partner”. Thank you for your listening！4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句cooperation, save, a lot of, t
72、ime and energy, lucky, make us feel very happy, team up with, difficult, put up with, shortcoming, discover, advantage, become a good partner, listen to others opinions, point out, force1对我们来说，合作是一种好的方式。Cooperation_is_a_good_way_for_us._2合作可以节省我们许多时间和精力。Cooperation_can_save_us_a_lot_of_time_and_ener
73、gy.3我们很幸运能找到人。We_will_be_lucky_enough_to_find_someone.4它会让我们感到非常快乐。It_will_make_us_feel_very_happy. 5和某人合作会很困难。To_team_up_with_someone_can_be_difficult._6学会容忍他的一些缺点，并设法发现他的优点。Learn_to_put_up_with_some_of_his_shortcomings_and_try_to_discover_his_advantages.7我们如何成为好的合作伙伴？How_can_we_become_a_good_partn
74、er?8我们应该尝试听取别人的意见。We_should_try_to_listen_to_others_opinions._9他犯错误。He_makes_mistakes.10试着指出它们。Try_pointing_them_out.11不要把你的想法强加给别人。Never_force_your_ideas_on_others.第二步：量写够语句扩充12在第1句中加上不定式短语“互相学习的”。Cooperation_is_a_good_way_for_us_to_learn_from_each_other.13在第3句后加上定语从句“我们喜欢与之合作的”。We_will_be_lucky_en
75、ough_to_find_someone_we_like_to_cooperate_with.14在第5句中加入定语从句“我们不喜欢的”。To_team_up_with_someone_we_dislike_can_be_difficult.15在第10句中加入介词短语“用一种礼貌的方式”。Try_pointing_them_out_in_a_polite_way._第三步：语写美词句升格1用a large amount of替换第2句中的a lot of，然后用as well as与第12句合并。Cooperation_is_a_good_way_for_us_to_learn_from_e
76、ach_other_as_well_as_to_save_us_a_large_amount_of_time_and_energy.2用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并第13句与第4句。We_will_be_lucky_enough_to_find_someone_we_like_to_cooperate_with,_which_will_make_us_feel_very_happy.3把第14句改为it作形式主语的句式。It_can_be_difficult_to_team_up_with_someone_we_dislike.4用if引导的主从复合句合并第9句与第15句。If_he_
77、makes_mistakes,_try_pointing_them_out_in_a_polite_way.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文Good afternoon, everyone!Im Li Hua. The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Partner”. Cooperation_is_a_good_way_for_us_to_learn_from_each_other_as_well_as_to_save_us_a_large_amount_of_time_and_energy.We_will_be_lucky_enough_to_fi
78、nd_someone_we_like_to_cooperate_with,_which_will_make_us_feel_very_happy._However,_it_can_be_difficult_to_team_up_with_someone_we_dislike._In_this_case,_learn_to_put_up_with_some_of_his_shortcomings_and_try_to_discover_his_advantages.How_can_we_become_a_good_partner?_In_my_opinion,_firstly,_we_should_try_to_listen_to_others_opinions._If_he_makes_mistakes,_try_pointing_them_out_in_a_polite_way._Besides,_never_force_your_ideas_on_others.Thank you for your listening!
