1、Unit20NewFrontiers(主题语境:人与社会科学与技术)核心考点课堂突破1.assistvt.帮助;协助教材原句The new international crew were planning to take over from the existing one and assist with repairs on Alpha,which suffered slight damage last week.(P19)新的国际机组人员计划接管现有的人员,并协助进行Alpha的维修,Alpha上周受到了轻微损坏。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空“So do I,”said Harry.“W
2、e really should do something (assist) them.”(2020新高考全国卷,读后续写)Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept (assist) from.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching (assist) in class.完成句子人工智能帮助医生和护士对那位病人进行了手术。An AI assisted the doctors and nurses the patient.考点必记assist sb (
3、with sth)帮助某人(做某事)assist sb to do sth=assist sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事assistant n.助理,助手assistance n.U帮助,协助come to ones assistance来援助/帮助某人be of any (great) assistance帮上忙with the assistance of在的帮助下2.conflictv.抵触,冲突n.争执;斗争,冲突;争论教材原句There will therefore no longer be any conflict and people will be able to
4、live together in peace and equality.(P20)因此世界上不会再有任何冲突,人们将能够在和平与平等中一起生活。语境巧练单句语法填空If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict our own,with the real world as the chessboard.The two companies come fr
5、equent conflicts as a result of competition.完成句子他们所有的这些举动都与普遍接受的国际法相冲突。All these actions by them were the universally accepted international laws.考点必记conflict with.和发生冲突a conflict between.and.在和之间的冲突in conflict with.和冲突come into conflict发生冲突写作佳句While playing football,the two students came into confl
6、ict because one kicked the other on the foot.踢足球时两名学生因一名学生踢了另一名学生的脚而发生了冲突。3.assessvt.评估,评价教材原句Tiny,insect-like robots may be sent around the cells of our bodies to assess our health and carry out repairs to keep us healthy.(P20)可以把微小的、如昆虫一样大的机器人放置于人体的细胞中,评估我们的健康状况和进行修复工作,保持我们的健康。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空The r
7、esearchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when (assess) at 54 months of age.(2020全国卷,阅读理解B篇).but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes
8、without carefully (assess) the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.(2019江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发) events,personality traits (特征),and our (assess) of situations.(2018北京卷,七选五)完成句子在教室内试验这项技术,以评估它可能会有什么影响。The technique is being tried
9、 in classrooms what effects it may have.考点必记assess sth评价某物assess sth as.评价某物为assess what/how.评价be assessed at被评定为(某数额)assessment n.评估,评价写作佳句It would be a matter of assessing whether she was well enough to travel to Tibet.这将是个评估她是否身体好到可以到西藏旅行的问题。4.donatevt.捐赠;赠送教材原句Medical advances ranged from discov
10、ering the causes of diseases under microscopes to surgical procedures replacing diseased organs with donated ones.(P24)医学的进步包括从在显微镜下发现疾病的起因到用捐赠器官替代病变器官这样的外科手术过程。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空This has led companies and individuals (donate) money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilit
11、ies.(2019江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)For just a small (donate) you can take a tour with our garden guide.(2018全国卷,阅读理解A篇)I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children (donate) less-used things,and it worked.(2018全国卷,阅读理解D篇)完成句子戴维把他新买的T恤捐给那个孤儿真是很慷慨。Its generous his newly-bought T-shirt to the orpha
12、n.考点必记donate sth捐赠某物donate sth to.把某物捐给donor/donator n.捐赠者,赠送者donation n.捐赠物(尤指捐款)make a donation/make donations进行捐赠写作佳句All of the students donated their old books to the children in the poor area.所有学生都把他们的旧书捐给了那个贫困地区的孩子们。5.meanwhileadv.&n.在这期间;同时;对比之下教材原句We started flying around the world and meanw
13、hile,scientists figured out how to split the atom,previously thought to be the smallest particle of matter in the universe.(P24)我们开始在世界各地飞行,同时,科学家们发现怎样分裂原子,而原子以前被认为是宇宙中最小的物质微粒。语境巧练单句语法填空Annie had no idea whether to choose arts,and the meanwhile,she couldnt improve her maths.完成句子杰克认为他妈妈有点健谈,而同时,他们母子关
14、系很融洽。Jack thinks his mother a bit talkative.The mother-son relationship,is harmonious.小话题写作同时,几个女孩唱了一些甜美的歌,这使我们不那么疲惫。(2020全国卷,书面表达),several girls sang some sweet songs,which made us feel less exhausted.考点必记meanwhile和in the meanwhile及in the meantime表达相同的意思。写作佳句I prefer to live in a clean and tidy hou
15、se.Meanwhile,I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.我喜欢生活在干净整洁的房子里。同时,我把帮助保持我们的环境干净和健康看作是我的责任。6.curevt.治愈;治好;解决n.药,疗法;治疗教材原句During the Second World War,when Flemings discovery was first helping to cure people,the US Navy was looking for ways of improving the accur
16、acy of their missiles.(P25)第二次世界大战期间,弗莱明的发现(青霉素)第一次被用来治疗病人,这时美国海军正在致力于寻找提高导弹命中率的方法。语境巧练单句语法填空Cured his cancer,Stephen went back to work for the charity.As a matter of fact,at present there is no easy cure loneliness.用treat或cure的恰当形式填空The doctor his headache with a new drug but didnt him.The governme
17、nts attempts unemployment have so far been ineffective.考点必记cure sb/sth治愈某人/某物cure sb/sth of.治愈某人/某物的(病)a cure for.治愈的疗法词汇辨析cure指治愈疾病、消除痛苦、戒除恶习/弊端/嗜好等。可以是人做宾语,也可以用病做宾语,人做宾语时,病用介词of引出。它强调结果。treat只指治病,不包括治疗的效果如何。其宾语可以是人也可以是病,人做宾语时,病用介词for引出。它强调“治疗”这一动作。treat 也可表示“对待,招待”。7.permitvt.允许,准许,许可n.许可证,特许证,执照教
18、材原句You are not permitted to work if you are on a student visa.(P27)如果你持有学生签证,则不允许工作。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空The government has already permitted the company (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.Weather (permit),Sandy and her friends will go on a field trip that can camp in the woo
19、ds.完成句子居住在有厨房的楼上的学生只允许在厨房做饭。Students living in buildings that have kitchens only in the kitchen.考点必记permit doing sth允许做某事permit sbs doing sth=permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事be permitted to do sth被允许做某事weather/time permitting=if weather/time permits天气/时间允许的话permission n.许可,允许,准许ask for permission请求许可witho
20、ut permission未经许可give permission给予许可写作佳句Time permitting,we can spend the night on the top of the mountain so that we can watch the sunrise next day.时间允许的话,我们可以在山顶过夜,这样第二天早上可以观看日出。8.declarevt.宣告;宣布;声明;断言;宣称教材原句In 1996,the American space agency NASA declared that there had been life on Mars in the for
21、m of tiny bacteria.(P28)1996年,美国宇航局NASA宣布火星上存在着微小细菌形式的生命。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene (declare)she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.(2019全国卷,语法填空)The judge at last had to declare the Chinese player (be) the winner.用declare或announce的恰当形式填空S
22、everal boys were crowding around Chad,who with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He says the lucky woman on the website and the trip will be shared online.考点必记declare sth/that.宣布declare sb/sth to do sth宣布某人或某事做某事declare for/against sth表示赞成/反对declare sb/sth to be.宣布某人/物是declaration
23、n.宣告;宣布;声明;断言;宣称词汇辨析declare指在庄严场合,官方权威人士公开郑重宣布,有时指在公开场合对某事表明态度。announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布,常指大家感兴趣的事,如国家大事和商品信息等。9.leadto通向;导致(to为介词,后跟名词或动词-ing形式经典例句Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can leadto a waste of limited resources.对新技术的影响的错误判断将会导致有限资源的巨大浪费。语境巧练单句语法填空You cannot say you dont like or
24、 do not follow football in England,as often this would lead a long dialogue in which someone would begin telling you why you should support their team.(2020全国卷,听力)Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas,while reducing it in other spots,(lead) to changes in the oceans appea
25、rance.(2019北京卷,阅读理解D篇)Once people begin to volunteer,what leads them (remain) in their positions over time?小话题写作因此,一些观众开始远离电影院,导致了增长缓慢。Consequently,some viewers began to turn away from cinemas,a slower growth.考点必记lead to sb doing sth导致某人做某事lead sb to do.使某人做lead sb to sth使某人lead sb in doing率领某人做lead
26、 a simple life过着俭朴的生活写作佳句Many visitors littering has ledto the park and the river being polluted seriously.许多游客乱扔垃圾已经导致公园及河流受到严重污染。10.beaboutto即将,就要教材原句Edwin Hubble wasaboutto make astronomys greatest breakthrough of the century.(P24)埃德温哈勃即将实现天文学本世纪最大的突破。语境巧练单句语法填空He hums it over and over again,and
27、you are about (go) crazy.(2020天津卷,阅读理解C篇)Thats because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(处理) and automation technologies that are about (become) widely available for anyone to use.(2019北京卷,阅读理解C篇)I was about to give up my father came and encouraged me to keep going.小话题写作面对困难,我正要放弃时你来
28、帮助我,我对此深表感谢。(2019浙江卷,书面表达)Faced with the difficulty,Iyou came to my aid,which I was thankful for.考点必记be about to do when.是一个常用句型,表示“正要,这时突然”,其中的when是并列连词,用以连接并列句,故不可用while,as等代替。写作佳句Stephen wasaboutto phone his mother when to his surprise,he saw her walking toward him with a lot of foods.斯蒂芬正要给他母亲打电
29、话,这时,令他惊喜的是,他看到母亲带着很多食物向他走来。11.sendout发送;派遣;放出教材原句Theyre going to sendout cameras to find places like Earth.(P26)他们将发送出相机去找类似于地球的地方。语境巧练单句语法填空The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts.(2019全国卷,阅读理解B篇)His pet dog was badly ill,so he sent
30、a vet.完成句子通过此电子邮件,我还向你发送了我们的培训计划,我希望得到你的建议,因为你比我们更有经验。(2018天津卷,书面表达)With this email I also,about which I wish to get your advice because you are more experienced than us.考点必记send for派人去叫(请)send in呈报;提出;递送send.to.把送给send off寄出或发出某物;逐出;欢送send up使上升;发射;判入狱;取笑某人send away派遣;发送;撵走;解雇写作佳句Many families cant
31、 afford to send their children to private schools.许多家庭负担不起送小孩上私立学校的费用。12.some.,others.一些(人);另一些(人)教材原句Some like to read fantasy stories and imagine what the world will be like in 10,50 or even 1,000 years time.Others write about the future themselves.(P20)有些人喜欢阅读幻想故事,想象世界在10年、50年甚至1 000年内会变成什么样。另外一些
32、人则自己描述未来。语境巧练单句语法填空Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity; were nervous and anxious.(2018全国卷,短文改错)Some students dont have a reliable car,while have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.(2019北京卷,完形填空)完成句子有些人认为参观著名的大学可以使学生获得其更多信息,而另一些人则认为这对环境有害。Some p
33、eople think visiting famous universities can enable students to get more information about it argue it will do harm to the environment.考点必记“some.,others.”表示“一些(人);另一些(人)”。该结构常用以描述不同人的不同行为或对某事的不同看法等。写作佳句Some think that parents should get everything ready for their kids.Others,however,hold the opposit
34、e opinion.有些人认为父母应帮助孩子做好一切,然而,另外一些人则持相反的观点。13.表示度量的句型教材原句It measured 100 feet long by over 10 feet high and weighed over 30 tonnes.(P25)它长100英尺,高10多英尺,重30多吨。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空The villagers dug a big well (measure) nearly ten meters deep,which solved the problem of lacking water.句式升级The new high-speed r
35、ailway is over three hundred kilometres long.The new high-speed railway is over three hundred kilometres .The new high-speed railway over three hundred kilometres.the new high-speed railway is over three hundred kilometres.The new high-speed railway over three hundred kilometres long.考点必记此处是Sth/Sb m
36、easures/weighs.表示“某人/物量得/重”的句型。注意:measure,weigh等词在此结构中不可用被动形式。名师点津英语中表示事物的长、宽、高、重、深度、年龄、面积等还有下面句型:主语+be+表示数量的词(组)+形容词(long/wide/high/tall/heavy/old/large.);主语+be+表示数量的词(组)+in+名词(length/width/height/weight/age/size/area.);主语+has/have+a(n)+名词(length/width/height/weight/age/size/area.)+of+表示数量的词(组);The
37、+名词(length/width/height/weight/age/size/area.)+of sb/sth+be+表示数量的词(组)。动词report,believe,guess,think,say,forecast等也常用在此结构中。14.Thereisnodoubtaboutsth句型教材原句Thereisnodoubtabout it.(P25)关于这一点是毫无疑问的。语境巧练单句语法填空There is no doubt it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.(2018江苏卷,书面表达)Th
38、ere still remains doubt he can be made mayor.小话题写作毫无疑问我们使用英语的能力一直在提高,我们从来没有觉得学习英语是一种负担。(2020全国卷,书面表达)our ability of using the English language has always improved,and never do we feel it a burden to study English.考点必记“There is no doubt about sth”是一个常用句型。它表达的含义是“毫无疑问,不用怀疑”。名师点津在肯定句中doubt后面接whether引导的
39、从句。There is some doubt whether.表示“是否还有些疑问”。在表示否定或疑问含义的句子中doubt后面接that引导的从句。There is no doubt that.表示“毫无疑问”。当doubt是动词时后面接的从句也同样适合以上特点。写作佳句Thereisnodoubtthat the short play will be greatly improved under your guidance.毫无疑问,在你的指导下短剧将会得到大大提升。随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.You are a great swimmer.Thanks.Its because I
40、(practice) a lot these days.(2020天津卷,单项填空)2.Forgive (you) for mistakes that you have made.(2020全国卷,七选五)3.Id appreciate it if you could let me know advance whether or not you will come.4.Studies show that friendlier communication leads a happier workplace.(2020全国卷,七选五)5.Additionally,it is because of
41、your (assist) that my spoken English has improved.6.Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the information support participants receive from the (instruct).7.why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days,while go to seed long before?(2019天津卷,阅读理解D篇)8.“This
42、medal was very precious to my parents.Only on special occasions(场合) would they take it and let us hold it in our hands,”Adeline says.(2019浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)9.The question,however,is whether this is the developing countries need the most.(2019江苏卷,阅读理解C篇).选词填空electronic,wrestle,update,disconnected,download,s
43、oftware,handily,assist,phenomenonNowadays,were living with a large quantity of 1. products,without which we will find it difficult to do many things well.Imagine you are 2. to the net.Whats your life like?Even when you dont 3. your computers 4.,your mobile phone or computer cant 5. files that 6.We o
44、ften meet the 7. that we lose ourselves if we dont carry our mobile phones with us.After all,our mobile phones 8. us in 9. with so many problems.根据汉语提示补全短文内容1.(随着技术的发展,越来越多的学生能拥有诸如电话、iPad及MP5之类的电子设备).But do these devices have a good effect on us? 2.(我的一些同学认为这些设备方便实用,使得我们的生活和学习更加方便,也帮着我们偶尔放松).3.(然而,另
45、一些同学认为这些设备不适合学生,因为他们认为它们对我们的学习有着不好的影响,更不用说对我们的身体有害了).4. (在我看来,我支持后一种观点,因为这些发明的初衷是让我们的生活更容易,但大多数学生却以错误的方式使用它们).So I hope schools can carry out some plans to wrestle with this problem.Unit20NewFrontiers核心考点课堂突破1.to assistassistanceassistantin operating on/to operate on2.withintoin conflict with3.asses
46、sedassessingassessmentto assess4.to donatedonationto donateof David to donate5.inin the meanwhile/meantimeIn the meanwhile6.offortreated;cureto cure7.to usepermittingare;permitted to cook8.declaredto bedeclaredwill be announced9.toleadingto remainleading to10.to goto becomewhenwas about to give up w
47、hen11.outforsend our training plan to you12.othersotherswhile others13.measuringin lengthhas a length ofThe length ofmeasures14.thatwhetherThere is no doubt that随堂巩固迁移运用.1.have been practicing2.yourself3.in4.to5.assistance6.instructor7.others8.out9.what.1.electronic2.disconnected3.update4.software5.
48、download6.handily7.phenomenon8.assist9.wrestling.1.With the development of technology,more and more students have access to electronic devices,such as cell phones,iPads and MP52.Some of my classmates think these devices handy and practical,making our life and study more convenient and helping us to
49、relax once in a while3.However,others dont think these devices are suitable for students because they think they have a bad effect on our study,not to mention they are harmful to our health4.As for me,I support the latter opinion for the reason that the initial purpose of these inventions is to make our life easier,but most students use them in the wrong way
