1、核心素养提能练“阅读理解完形填空”组合练.阅读理解The local government killed more than 34,000 stray dogs(流浪狗) several months ago because those officials were afraid that the dogs would spread rabies(狂犬病)This caused a debate across the country.Some people said that it was very cruel to kill dogs.There might be a better way
2、to prevent the disease.In the future，killing stray dogs might be seen as a crime.The Chinese government published a draft of animal rights law.It says that a person who kills a stray dog without good reason will be put in prison.The draft also says that animal abuse and abandoning animals will be co
3、nsidered crimes under the criminal law.The government published the draft so that the public could read it and discuss their thoughts.People share different opinions.Some think the law is good.They say other countries like Britain and Japan have similar laws.They say we will do better at protecting
4、animals if there is one.But others say its not necessary to fight animal abuse with a new law.Criticisms and fines can do the job.Some people also say that the draft doesnt deal with the biggest issues facing the countrys development.The country should make progress to give all people equal rights，t
5、hey say，before turning attention to animals.Another part of the draft is causing discussion.It says that people should not force animals to do something dangerous，like jumping through a ring of fire.But many people enjoy watching this kind of performance at the circus，especially kids.They say that i
6、f the animal does it properly，it will not get hurt.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。猎杀流浪狗事件引发了一系列的社会讨论，政府出台颁布了动物保护法草案。1Which of the following is acceptable according to the draft of animal rights law?AKilling a dog with rabies.BBeating an animal for fun.CAbandoning a blind pet dog.DForcing a cat to jump through a ring
7、of fire.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段“The draft also says that animal abuse and abandoning animals will be considered crimes under the criminal law.”可知B、C两项不可接受；由最后一段中的“It says that.a ring of fire.”可知D项也不能被接受。故选A项。2We can tell from the text that .Aall people agree with the lawBcriticisms and fines can protect an
8、imalsCprotecting animals is the biggest issue in ChinaDpeople have different opinions towards the law答案D解析推理判断题。从文章的后三段来看，人们对于动物保护法草案所持的态度各不相同，故答案应为D。3If the law goes into effect， .Apeople cant kill stray dogs any longerBthe country wont have human right problemsCkids may not be able to watch animal
9、s performances in a circusDanimals will not be killed答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，该草案禁止动物进行危险的表演，所以如果草案得以实施，可能就不会再有动物杂技表演了，故C项正确。.完形填空“Hi! How are you？” A woman smiled as she took the seat beside me.She had to lower herself slowly，squeezing her fat body into the seat， 4 all available space.I 5 a little tow
10、ards the window，feeling worried silently about the long hours of 6 I was going to experience with this monster(怪物) beside me.She said，“My name is Laura.Im from Britain.If were going to spend six hours side by side on this 7 ，wed better be friends.” Then she started a conversation with me and didnt 8
11、 my unfriendly reactions.She talked 9 about herself and her trip to Hong Kong.I gave her oneword answers to her questions about me.Not affected by my 10 ，she nodded as she made 11 about my answers.She was warm and considerate， 12 that I had room to stretch in my seat.I couldnt help but let down my 1
12、3 slowly.Laura was an interesting conversationalist.During our conversation，Laura 14 to make every crew member on the plane who 15 us walk away laughing at her jokes.I asked Laura，“Have you ever 16 losing some weight？” “No.I dont trust the advertisements from slimming centers at all.”“You arent worr
13、ied about the diseases that come with being 17 ？” “Not at all.You only 18 the diseases if youre worried about your weight all the time.I eat 19 and walk regularly; Im this size 20 I was born to be big! There is more to life than worrying about weight all day long.” She drank her wine.“Besides，God ga
14、ve me so much happiness that I need a 21 body to hold all of it! Why would I lose weight to lose my happiness？” 22 by her unusual reasoning，I smiled.I suddenly 23 that Laura was the most beautiful woman I had ever met in my life.语篇解读作者在飞机上的邻座是一个胖女人，她很乐观，虽然很胖但却有自己关于胖的有趣的想法。通过聊天，作者发现这个胖女人是他见过的最美的女人。4A
15、.finding BmakingCfilling Dclearing答案C解析根据句中“squeezing her fat body into the seat”可知，这个女人太胖了，把肥胖的身体挤进了座位里，占了(即填满了)所有可能获得的空间。fill装满，填满。故C项正确。5A.walked BturnedCmoved Dbacked答案C解析根据句意可知，作者往窗户边上挪了一点。move移动。故选C。6A.noise BdiscomfortCsilence Dtiredness答案B解析根据句中“this monster(怪物) beside me”可知，作者感觉和这个胖女人在一起不舒服
16、。discomfort不适。所以选B。7A.bus BtrainCflight Dship答案C解析根据第三段中的“every crew member on the plane”可知选C。8A.look into Btake notice ofClook for Dtake control of答案B解析根据上一句要与作者交朋友可知，这个女人并没有注意到作者不友好的反应。take notice of注意到。故选B项。9A.nervously BangrilyCsadly Dexcitedly答案D解析句意为：她兴奋地谈论自己和她的香港之行。excitedly激动地，兴奋地。故选D。10A.co
17、ldness BdisappointmentCdoubt Ddisbelief答案A解析根据“I gave her oneword answers”可知，作者对她的问题反应比较冷淡。coldness冷淡。故A是正确的。11A.notes BcommentsCpredictions Dconclusions答案B解析根据语境可知，这个女人一边评论作者的回答一边点头。comment评论，评价。故选B项。12A.finding out Bbelieving inCmaking sure Dfeeling like答案C解析根据句中“She was warm and considerate”可知，这个
18、女人是很体贴人的，因此保证作者能伸展开。make sure确保。故选C。13A.attention BattitudeCidea Dguard答案D解析根据后句的“Laura was an interesting conversationalist.”可知，她是一个有趣且善谈的人，作者慢慢地放松了警惕。guard 警惕。故D项符合题意。14A.managed BpretendedCforgot Dfailed答案A解析根据句中“walk away laughing at her jokes”可推断，这个女人能够使每个为我们服务的人笑。manage应付(困难局面等)，设法对付，做到。故选A。15
19、A.charged BblamedCserved Dwarned答案C解析根据常识可知，机组人员是为顾客服务的。serve为服务。故选C。16A.suffered from Bcared aboutCbenefited from Dthought about答案D解析根据句中“I dont trust the advertisements from slimming centers at all.”可知，作者问这个女人有没有想过减肥。think about思考，考虑。故选D。17A.overweight BcriticalCembarrassed Danxious答案A解析根据下句可知，此处作
20、者问她：“你不担心跟超重有关的疾病吗？”overweight超重的，过重的。故答案为A。18A.control BgetCown Dremove答案B解析根据上一问句可推断出，此处指“得病”。故选B。19A.slowly BhardlyChealthily Dprobably答案C解析根据句中“walk regularly”可知，与之对应的是，饮食很健康。healthily健康地。因此选C。20A.if BbecauseCthough Duntil答案B解析根据语境可知，这里为因果关系，故用because。21A.bigger BthinnerClower Dlonger答案A解析根据后句内容
21、可知，这个女人不想减肥，因为她需要更大的(bigger)身体来装下这些快乐。故选A。22A.Worried BUpsetCSurprised DFrightened答案C解析根据句中“her unusual reasoning”可推断，这个胖女人那么胖，却给出这么一个不同寻常的理由，让作者很惊讶。surprised 惊讶的。故选C。23A.proved BimaginedCrealized Dremembered答案C解析根据语境可推断，作者意识到这个胖女人是自己遇到过的最美的女人。realize 意识到，知道。故选C。主观题规范练.语法填空Local 24. (official) in Be
22、ijing promised to further protect the citys cultural heritage，in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.Hutongs are 25. (common) found in the cities of North China，but they are in danger.Beijing is nowadays believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs，most of 26. are near the Forbidden City.Onl
23、y 60 years ago，the number of the hutongs 27. (be) 3,250.“Usually more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays.The visits put pressure on the 28. (protect) of cultural relics，” said Huang Yan，director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning,29. (add
24、) that hutongs should be protected from human damage.The government concentrated 30. how the protection plans were carried out.Wang Shaofeng，head of the Xicheng District Government，said the area has 182 cultural relics,31. many of them were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty.The district of Xiche
25、ng has 1.28 million residents in its 50.7 square kilometers of land.“The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage，” Wang said.“Each community has been required 32. (report) the status of its cultural heritage.”No one knows for s
26、ure how many hutongs 33. (leave) in the coming 100 years.24答案officials解析考查名词复数。空前没有冠词修饰，且此处表示不止一位官员，故应用名词复数形式。25答案commonly解析考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词are found，作状语，应用副词形式。26答案which解析考查关系代词。设空处指代先行词hutongs，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用which引导。27答案was解析考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语“60 years ago”可知，应用一般过去时；且主语为“the number of the h
27、utongs”，所以填was。28答案protection解析考查词性转换。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，设空处应用名词。29答案adding解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，Huang Yan与add之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词ing形式作伴随状语。30答案on解析考查介词。concentrate on意为“集中注意力于”，为固定搭配。31答案and解析考查连词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用连词；且根据语境可知，应用and。32答案to report解析考查非谓语动词。require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事，为固定用法，此处是其被动形式be required t
28、o do sth.。33答案will be left解析考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the coming 100 years”可知，应用一般将来时；且hutongs与leave之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。.补全写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。It turns out that happy cows produce better milk.The finding is not new.The California Milk Advisory Board has been saying it for years.But now a team of re
29、searchers，working with the University of Wisconsins Dairyland Initiative，is helping farmers have happier herds.The researchers are visiting dairy farms and showing farmers how to improve their cows living conditions.Their advice and information is available around the world on their website.One impo
30、rtant area for discussion is how to prevent leg pain，a condition also called lameness.Nigel Cook is with the Dairyland Initiative.“Lameness impacts everything a cow gets to do in her day.It impacts the way she rests，the way she milks，the way she eats，her ability to reproduce and ultimately her abili
31、ty to stay on the farm.”Speaking in a cow barn，Cook explains that a bed of sand can provide a good place for cows to lie down during the day.The deep，soft bedding of sand creates an environment where cows can rest half the day，and that is incredibly important to cows.The researchers advise farmers t
32、o provide bigger stalls，the areas where cows are kept in a barn.They also say farmers should use more fans to keep the animals cool，and feed all their cows at the same time.And researchers say it is a good idea to keep cows with their usual group of friends when it comes time for them to give birth.
33、This helps lessen(缓解) the stress for the cows.Mitch Breunig owns the Mystic Valley Dairy in the US.state of Wisconsin.He says he used the advice to improve the conditions for his 400 cows.“If you take away their stress，they actually produce more milk.And then the other thing that actually is interes
34、ting is that they do it by eating less feed.” Since he made the changes，Breunig says the dailys production has increased.His cows have gone from producing 49 liters of milk a day to almost 57 liters.Also，his cows have fewer injuries and live about a year longer than before.That is good for the anima
35、ls，and for people，too.请根据括号里的汉语提示，补全短文。34It is reported that happy cows can produce better milk(据报道快乐的奶牛能产好的牛奶)(要点1)Many American researchers 35.do lots of experiments to get the result(为得到这个结果而做了很多实验)(要点2)They advise farmers to provide bigger stalls and use a bed of stand 36.which can be a good place for cows to lie down during the day(这可能是奶牛白天躺下的好地方)They ask farmers to improve the conditions 37.in order to take away cows stress(为了减少奶牛的压力)(要点3) So 38.it is necessary to take good care of cows(有必要照顾好奶牛) to produce better milk.(要点4)
