1、.完形填空 Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps _1_ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, _2_ reading material and giving out _3_. The new stud
2、ent sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and _4_ what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture _5_ notes which do not catch the main points and _6_ become hard even for the _7_ to understand.Most institutions provide courses which _8_ new students to develop the skill
3、s they need to be _9_ listeners and notetakers. _10_ these are unavailable, there are many useful studyskills guides which _11_ learners to practice these skills _12_. In all cases it is important to _13_ the problem _14_ actually starting your studies. It is important to _15_ that most students hav
4、e difficulty in acquiring the language skills _16_ in college study. One way of _17_ these difficulties is to attend the language and studyskills classes which most institutions provide throughout the _18_ year. Another basic _19_ is to find a study partner _20_ it is possible to identify difficulti
5、es, exchange ideas and provide support.1A.extending Billustrating Cperforming Dconducting【答案与解析】B此处意为“老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容，写出一些重要的信息，散发一些阅读材料，布置作业”。illustrate “用图解说明；举例说明”。2A.attributing BcontributingCdistributing Dexplaining【答案与解析】Cattribute “把的原因归为”； contribute “有助于；贡献”； distribute “分发；散发”，与下文的giv
6、e out同义。3A.assignments Binformation Ccontent Ddefinition【答案与解析】Aassignment “作业；任务”。4A.suspects Bunderstands CwondersDconvinces【答案与解析】C新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记，他们不知道该记些什么，所以用wonder。suspect “怀疑”； understand “理解；明白”； convince “让人相信”与题意不符。5A.without Bwith Con Dexcept【答案与解析】Bwith结构在此表示伴随的结果，说明学生听完讲座却记了一些不是重点的笔记。6A
7、.whatBthoseCas Dwhich【答案与解析】D这里是一个并列句，并列的两个部分是which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand。7A.teachers Bclassmates Cpartners Dstudents【答案与解析】D题意：学生记下的笔记连自己也无法明白。8A.preventBrequireCassistDforbid【答案与解析】C鉴于上述情况，许多学校开设课程以“帮助”新生培养记笔记的能力，成为一名真正“有效率的”听众。assis
8、t “帮助；援助”。9A.effective BpassiveCrelative Dexpressive【答案与解析】Aeffective “有效的”； passive “被动的”； relative “相对的”； expressive “表现的；富于表情的”。10A.Because BThough CWhether DIf【答案与解析】D此处的意思是：“如果”这些课程不可行的话，还会有许多行之有效的学习技巧的指导，这些指导使学生们能够独立地锻炼这些学习技巧，在此if表示假设条件。11A.enable Bstimulate Cadvocate Dprevent【答案与解析】Aenable sb
9、 to do sth “使人能够做某事”； stimulate “激发；刺激”； advocate “提倡；倡导”； prevent “阻止”。12A.independently BrepeatedlyClogically Dgenerally【答案与解析】Aindependently “独立地”； repeatedly “再三；重复地”； logically “合乎逻辑地”； generally “大体上；一般地”。13A.evaluate Bacquaint Ctackle Dformulate【答案与解析】C此题意为“通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题”，此处to tac
10、kle problem意为“解决问题”。 evaluate “估计；评估”； acquaint “使认识；了解”； formulate “用公式表示；系统地阐述或提出”。14A.before Bafter CwhileDfor【答案与解析】A参考上题。15A.predict Backnowledge Cargue Dignore【答案与解析】B这里的意思是“承认大多数学生在获取语言技能方面有困难，这是很重要的。因为只有承认这种困难才能提出克服困难的方法”。acknowledge “承认；认可”； predict “预测”； argue “争论；论证”； ignore “忽略；忽视”。16A.t
11、o requireBrequiredCrequiringDarerequired【答案与解析】B过去分词作定语修饰前面的 language skills。17A.preventing BwithstandingCsustaining Dovercoming【答案与解析】D克服困难用overcome difficulty。prevent “阻止；阻碍”； withstand “经受住；抵抗”； sustain “支撑；经受”。18A.average Bordinary Cnormal Dacademic【答案与解析】 Dacademic year“学年”。19A.statement Bstrat
12、egy Csituation Dsuggestion【答案与解析】B另一种基本的方案或策略是寻找一个学习的伙伴。strategy “策略；方案”。20A.in that Bfor which Cwith whom Dsuch as【答案与解析】Cwith whom表示与同伴一起学习。.单项填空21In many places in China, _bicycle is still _popular means of transportation.Aa; theB不填； aCthe; aDthe; the【答案与解析】C考查冠词。“the 单数名词”表示类别； “a 单数名词”表示泛指。22Yo
13、u see, Im poor in maths, you are not good at English.Thats _we should help each other.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhich【答案与解析】B考查表语从句。这里表示抽象的地点，所以用where。题意：“你也明白，我的数学不好，你的英语也较弱。”“那正是我们彼此应该互相帮助的地方。”23Not only I and Mary but also Jane_having one exam after another.Ais tired of Bare tired ofCis tired with Dare
14、tired with 【答案与解析】Abe tired of“厌倦；厌烦”；be tired with“因而疲劳”。not only.but also句型的主谓一致遵循就近一致的原则，该句话的主语为Jane，故谓语动词用is。24My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _， he could neither eat nor sleep.Amoreover Bhowever Cas a result Dfurthermore【答案与解析】Cas a result“因此； 所以”，单独使用，表示后句是前句的结果。however表示转
15、折；moreover, furthermore表示递进，不符合语境。25During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _bread for days. Aeat up Bgive away Cdo without Ddeal with【答案与解析】C考查动词短语。根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出“即使是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择do witho
16、ut表示“不用/吃勉强度过”。eat up“吃完”；give away“泄露；捐赠”，deal with“应付；处理“。26The patient looks much better. _is it that has made him _he is today?Perhaps the special medicine and his familys patient care. AWhat; that BThat; that CWhat; what DWhat; which【答案与解析】C第1空是考查强调句型的特殊疑问形式；第2空则是名词性从句作宾语补足语，从句中he is后缺少表语。题意：病人
17、好多了，是什么使得他成为现在这个样子？27It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _journey.Athree hour Ba threehoursCa threehour Dthree hours【答案与解析】C考查复合形容词。数词连字符名词的用法，连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。a threehour journey意为”三小时的路程”。28All the guests went out of the dining room，_Mr Wang alone at the table.Ato lea
18、ve BleftCleaving Dand had left【答案与解析】C考查非谓语动词。此处的leaving.短语作结果状语。其中的动词短语leave sb alone是“留下一个人”的意思。29When asked why he went there，he said he was sent there_for a space flight.Atraining Bbeing trainedCto have trained Dto be trained【答案与解析】D此处用动词不定式表目的，he与train之间是被动关系。30The policeman_that all the person
19、s in the house come out immediately.Atold BannouncedCcalled Ddemanded【答案与解析】D考查动词。demand后跟that从句，从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should 动词原形”，should可省略。31Does the young man standing there_the company?No.The company is_his father.Ain possession of；in possession ofBtake possession of；in the possession ofCtake possessi
20、ons of；in possession ofDhave a possession of；in possession of【答案与解析】Btake possession of“占有；拥有”；in the possession of“为某人所有；由某人掌控”。32We are so busy that no one in the office can be _for any other work.Adrawn BpulledCspared Dsaved【答案与解析】Cspare“抽出(时间、人手等)”。题意：我们如此忙，以至于办公室里抽不出人手做别的工作。33Wind power is an a
21、ncient source of energy _we may return in the near future.Aon which Bby which Cto which Dfrom which【答案与解析】C考查定语从句。原从句Wind power is an ancient source of energy which / that we may return to in the near future.34How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?_，but Ive got to go over my notes fo
22、r tomorrows exam.AAll right BSounds greatCI cant DNo，I am terribly sorry【答案与解析】B考查情景交际。How about doing sth“做某事怎么样？”本句型是用来提出建议的。All right“可以，好，行”，与后一句相矛盾；I cant不符合英语习惯；how about不能用no回答，因此D项不对。35Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?Sorry, I _myself cl
23、ear. We want to return on October 20.Ahadnt made Bwouldnt make Cdont make Dhavent made【答案与解析】D考查时态。上文说没听清是几号回来。而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。wouldnt make过去将来时时态不正确。dont make一般现在时时态不正确。根据题意我们只能选didnt make或haven made而hadnt made过去完成时表过去的过去，不符合题意。.阅读理解A I used to watch her from my kitchen window. She seemed so small as
24、 she muscled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during break. I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids. She mana
25、ged to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but no one could. I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone.One day I asked her why she practiced so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college
26、. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best. My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts dont count.” Well, I had to give it to hershe was determined. I watched her through those junior high years and into high school. Ever
27、y week, she led her school team to victory. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head in her arms. I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing，” came a soft reply, “I am just too short.” The coach told her
28、that at 55 she would probably never get to play for a top ranked teammuch less offered a scholarshipso she should stop dreaming about college. She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed herdisappointment. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that h
29、er father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not understand the power of a dream. He told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop her except one thingher own attitude. The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she w
30、as offered a scholarship and on the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of.36The author was probably the girls _.Aneighbor BfriendCmother Dteacher【答案与解析】C推断题。从第1段的“our home”的 our (是指小女孩的和作者的)，就可以判断最有可能是 mother了。另外从作者对小女孩关注的时间“I watched her through those juni
31、or high years and into high school”和对小女孩球队获胜消息的频度“Every week, she led her school team to victory”以及对小女孩的情感上“She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment”也不难做出判断。37Why was the girl heartbroken?AShe was considered too short to be a top player.BHer coach stopped h
32、er training because of her height.CShe couldnt be on a college basketball team.DShe wouldnt be admitted by an ideal college.【答案与解析】A细节题。在文章中的第3段可以找到答案。38We can learn from the passage that _.Aher family wouldnt like to pay her college feeBher father forced her to play basketball in collageCbeing a to
33、p basketball player can win you a scholarship for collegeDshe wouldnt like to turn to his father for help when in difficulty【答案与解析】C细节题。从第3段“she would probably never get to play for a top ranked teammuch less offered a scholarship”可以得知。39Which word can best describe her father?AEncouraging. BOptimis
34、tic.CStubborn. DCruel.【答案与解析】A推断题。“My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts dont count. My father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not understand the power of a dream. He told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop her except one thingher own
35、 attitude”从他爸爸的回答中可以推出。40Which proverb best matches the story?APractice makes perfect. BRome was not built in a day.CWhere there is a will, there is a way.DPride comes before a fall.【答案与解析】C主旨题。根据全文可知，说明意志的重要性。B Alzheimers disease affects millions of people around the world. American researchers say
36、 the disease will affect more than one hundred million people worldwide by the year twenty fifty. That would be four times the current number. Researchers and doctors have been studying Alzheimers patients for a century. Yet the cause and cure for the mental sickness are still unknown. However, some
37、 researchers have made important steps towards understanding it. Several early signs of the disease involve memory and thought processes. At first, patients have trouble remembering little things. Later, they have trouble remembering more important things, such as the names of their children. There
38、are also some physical tests that might show who is at risk of developing Alzheimers disease. The tests look for proteins in brain and spinal cord fluid. The proteins appear to be found only in people with the disease. The protein tests correctly identify the presence of the disease in about ninety
39、percent of patients. Now, a much simpler physical test to predict Alzheimers risk has been developed. Researchers found that trouble with the sense of smell can be one of the first signs of Alzheimers. Using this information, they developed a test in which people were asked to identify twelve famili
40、ar smells. These smells included cinnamon, black pepper, chocolate, paint thinner, and smoke.The study continued for five years. During this period, the same people were asked to take several tests measuring their memory and thought abilities. Fifty percent of those who could not identify at least f
41、our of the smells in the first test had trouble with their memory and thinking in the next five years. Another study has shown a possible way to reduce a persons chances of developing Alzheimers disease in old age. Researchers in Chicago found that people who use their brains more often are less lik
42、ely to develop Alzheimers disease. Those who read a newspaper, or play chess or word games are about three times less likely to develop the condition. Researchers say they still do not know what causes Alzheimers disease. But they say these findings might help prevent the disease in the future. 41Wh
43、ats the main idea of the passage?ASome early signs of the Alzheimers disease.BSome physical tests about Alzheimers disease.CThe research about Alzheimers disease.DThe patients of Alzheimers disease.【答案与解析】C主旨题。根据全文所讨论的内容得知，选项A、B、D三项在文章中有讨论过， 但不全面。42Whats the current number of Alzheimers patients?A10
44、0 million. B25 million. C400 million. D2050 million.【答案与解析】B细节题。由第1段第2、3句可知：到2050年老年痴呆症病人的人数会达到100 million, 也就是现在的4倍，现在的人数就是25 million。43What is not the early signs of the Alzheimers disease according to the passage?APoor memory.BProteins exist in the brain.CTrouble with the sense of smell.DLess use
45、 of the brain.【答案与解析】D细节题。A、B、C三项都是老年痴呆症的早期特征，D项指少用脑只会更容易得老年痴呆症， 而不是它的早期特征。44What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? AAlzheimers disease. BAlzheimers patients. CThe cause and cure. DThe research.【答案与解析】A词义推测题。根据上文和此句的意义可知答案。45According to the passage, we can learn that _.Athere a
46、re no proteins in the brains of the people with no Alzheimers diseaseBthe people who often use their brains will not get Alzheimers diseaseCresearchers and doctors have found ways to cure Alzheimers diseaseDthe people who have the trouble with the sense of smell will certainly suffer from Alzheimers
47、 disease【答案与解析】A推断题。由第3段“The proteins appear to be found only in people with the disease”可推断出答案。C James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There, a school teacher asked the youth his name. “J.C., ” he replied. She tho
48、ught he had said “Jesse”， and he had a new name. Owens ran his first race at age 13.After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olym
49、pic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and sai
50、d he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book. The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African Amer
51、ican winners.“It was all right with me, ”he said years later. “I didnt go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years befo
52、re his death. Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs. “Sure, it bothered me, ”he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.” In time,
53、 however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years, ”he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”46Owens got his other name “Jesse” when_.Ahe went to Ohio State University Bhis teacher made fun of himChis teacher took “J. C” for “Jesse”D
54、he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet【答案与解析】C文中提到“She (Owenss teacher) thought he had said Jesse， and he had a new name”。47In the Big Ten meet，Owens _.Ahurt himself in the back Bsucceeded in setting many recordsCtried every sports event but failed Dhad to give up some events【答案与解析】B文中提到“.he set eve
55、n more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later”。48We can infer that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because_.Ahe was not of the right raceBhe was the son of a poor farmerChe didnt shake hands with HitlerDhe didnt talk to the US president on the phone【答案与解析】A从文章中可以推断
56、是种族歧视的原因。49When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years”，he means that the medals _.Ahave been changed for money to help him live on Bhave made him famous in the USChave encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeDhave kept him busy with all kinds of jobs【答案与解析】C从“keep sb alive”可以得知。5
57、0What would be the best title for the text?AJesse Owens, A Great American AthleteBGolden MomentA Life Time StruggleCMaking A Living As A SportsmanDHow To Be A Successful Athlete【答案与解析】A整篇文章都是讲这名著名的运动员Jesse Owens。D Greece declared a national state of emergency on Saturday as scores of forest fires th
58、at have killed at least 46 people continued to burn out of control, leaving some villages trapped within walls of flames, cut off from firefighters. Although most of the fires have been on the Peloponnesian Peninsula, some broke out on the outskirts of Athens on Saturday, forcing the evacuation of h
59、omes and closing a major road linking the capital to the main airport for several hours. The national fire brigade said that by evening it had brought those blazes under control, including one that came within about six miles of the city. The country has been vulnerable to fire this summer because o
60、f drought and three consecutive heat waves that sent temperatures soaring over 100 degrees. More than 3,000 forest fires have destroyed thousands of acres of wooded areas since June; the earlier fires killed nine people. The latest spate of fires on the peninsula started Friday. Strong, hot winds ha
61、ve spread the flames. Firefighters expect the death toll to rise, because they have not yet been able to search some areas that had been overrun by flames. Hardest hit by the fires were a dozen small villages around the town of Zaharo in the western peninsula, where at least 12 people, including som
62、e who may have been trying to flee by car, were killed. Scores of other residents, including elderly and disabled people, remained trapped in their homes, phoning in to local television and radio stations, crying for help. Late Saturday, Mr Karamanlis, Prime Minister of Greece appeared on national t
63、elevision and declared that he was mobilizing all of the countrys resources to control the fire. Mr Karamanlis also suggested that the recent fires might have been purposely set. “So many fires sparked simultaneously in so many regions is no coincidence，” he said, “We will get to the bottom of this
64、and punish those responsible.”The overstretched national fire services are being helped by an estimated 6,000 soldiers mobilized for the operation. A fleet of waterdumping aircraft was expected from France, Germany and Norway, after Greece appealed to the European Union for “urgent assistance”51The
65、writer mainly wants to tell us that _ in the passage. Afirefighters battles fearlessly in Greece to control the fireBconstant fires in Greece have caused great life and wealth loseCGreece is facing great danger as forest fires continue to break outDGreek government is investigating the cause of rece
66、nt forest fires【答案与解析】C主旨题。首段“Greece declared a national state of emergency on Saturday as scores of forest fires.”是全文中心句，全文信息皆围绕这一事件展开，包括救援，伤亡等。52We can know from the passage that _.AAthens, capital of Greece was not threatened in the fireBGreek government did not take effective measures to control
67、 the fireCmany people had to leave their homes to avoid fireDall people endangered by the fire have already got immediate and proper help【答案与解析】C细节题。由第2段 “forcing the evacuation of homes”可知，很多家庭被迫迁移。53According to the passage, which of the following might not contribute to the recent forest fires in
68、 Greek? AStorm thunders in summer. BLack of rainfall. CExtremely hot weather this summer. DHot and strong wind. 【答案与解析】A细节题。第3段提及了造成火灾的各种因素，没有提到雷暴的影响。54We can learn from the passage that _.Anow the fire crisis in Greece has come to an endBassistance from EU members is expected to come to help Greece
69、Cfirefighters in Greece so far can still manage the situationDthe number of people who die in the fire is expected not to rise any more【答案与解析】B细节题。希腊全国处于紧急状态，而且需要更多外援。55Mr Karamanlis believes the forest fires in Greece _.Ais a happening by chanceBis a natural disasterCmight be caused by human on pur
70、poseDis a punishment of nature 【答案与解析】C细节题。由Mr Karamanlis所说的那一段话的可知，他相信这是人为操纵的并且要追究责任，并不认为是巧合或是自然灾害。.短文改错 Last weekend we went mountainclimbing. Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go. Setting off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all in high spirits. On every sid
71、e of the road were green fields and some farm house. We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter. At noon we reached top of the mountain. That surprised us most was the beauty of the scenes there. After having a short rest and sharing with the food we had brought,
72、we started going down. It rained even harder. We are wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily.【答案】1.第2句gogoing2.第3句extremeextremely3.第4句everyeach / either4.第4句househouses5.第5句mixingmixed6.第6句top前加the7第7句ThatWhat8.第8句去掉with9.第10句arewere10.第10句andbut.书面表达 假设你是本刊读者Jack，请你根据所给的背景材料给Peter写封
73、回信。内容包括：1分析Peter父母不同意的理由；2你给Peter的具体建议。背景材料：Teenagers 总228(10/2009)期编者按：本期刊登了Peter的来信，欢迎读者就信中谈到的问题进行分析并提出建议。Editor，Im a boy of 18.I like arts, especially dancing. I want to attend a hiphop (街舞) training course on the weekend, but my parents dont permit me to. Im very upset and need your advice.Peter
74、注意：1.词数120左右；2文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter，You are very upset that your parents dont permit you to attend a hiphop training course on the weekend._Yours，Jack【答案】One possible version：Dear Peter， You are very upset that your parents dont permit you to attend a hiphop training course on the weekend. I u
75、nderstand your situation. Maybe your parents are worried that you will spend so much time on it that your study will be affected. I suggest you have a good talk with your parents. You can also turn to your dance teacher for help. You should make your parents aware of the benefits of the training cla
76、ss. For example, the training will build up your body and make your mind relaxed. Good health and a sharp mind will certainly contribute to better study results in turn. Whats more, you can communicate with more people and learn a lot about society. Of course, you must promise that you will not spend too much time on it. Im sure your parents will agree with you in the end.Yours，Jack
