1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。I. How did the man feel about the movie?A. Scared . B. Amused. C. Moved.2. What did the woman do last night ?A. She watched TV. B. She attended a concert . C. She went to the cinema.3. Where a
2、re the speakers probably?A. At the hairdressers B. At the jewellers. C. At home.4.What do the speakers have in their own office?A. Some pens. B. Some pencils. C. Some sharpeners.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to boil eggs. B. Where to put the pan. C. Who to do the washing up.第二节(共15小题
3、；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Where is the flat?A. Next to school. B. Near a supermarket. C. Beside a park.7.What does the woman want to do ?A. To sell a flat B. To rent a flat C. To buy a flat.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How does the woman sound?A. Strict. B. Ashamed C. Annoyed9. Wh
4、at do we know about Richard ?A . He is always late for class. B. He listens to his iPod in class.C He makes phone calls in class.10 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates B. Couple C. Colleagues请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11. Who is having a birthday on Saturday?A. Toms sister B.
5、 Toms cousin C.Tom12. What will the woman do next?A. Call her friend B. Go to the movies C. Talk to her mother.When will the man pick the woman up on Saturday?A. At 11:00pm . B. At 11:30 pm C. At midnight.请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where will the woman work for the first week?A. In the dining room B. In
6、the managers office . C. In the conference center .15. How long will the woman work for the first week?A. 42 hours B. 35 hours. C. 30 hours.16. When will the woman get free from work?A. On Fridays . B. On Saturdays . C. On Sundays17. Which meal can the woman have for free?A. Breakfast. B. Lunch . C.
7、 Supper .请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Where will the winner of the this competition go on a trip?A. In Peru B. In Canada C. In South Africa19. What will the winner of the this competition do during the trip?A. Visit a research center B. Skate with some scientists.C. Study at a local university.20 What should
8、competitors provide when they enter the competition?A . Their photograph B. Their phone number C. Their email address第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHannah McKeand was born in Bristol in 1973. She got a degree in Classics at Lampeter University. After wo
9、rking as a marketing manager, she decided at the age of 31 to devote herself entirely to her primary passions (热情), exploring, adventure and the outdoors. She would take part in various expeditions (探险), in the Egyptian desert first, then in the remote valleys of northeast of Afghanistan, and then i
10、n Antarctica.In 2001 her urge to explore began to develop with a trip to the Western Desert on the borders of Egypt, Libya and Sudan in search of prehistoric rock art. This trip took Hannah to the center of the second biggest wilderness on the planet, an uninhabited (无人居住的) area the size of India.In
11、 2004 Hannah joined a British expedition to explore the Wakhan Corridor in the northeast of Afghanistan in search of the source of the River Oxus. The upper (上部的) areas of this mountain valley had rarely been visited by Westerners.Later that year Hannah turned to a cold desert in a 56-day expedition
12、 from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole. Crossing one of the harshest (最严酷的) environments in the world, the team of five battled with physical and mental exhaustion, injury, hunger and some of the lowest temperatures on earth.In 2006 Hannah returned to Antarctica and once again skied from He
13、rcules Inlet to the South Pole, but this time alone and unsupported. She set a new world record for the journey of 39 days 9 hours and 33 minutes.In October 2007 Hannah began her first full adventure season traveling from Australia across to Chile and from there around Cape Horn and down to Antarcti
14、ca.Hannah hopes that by writing and speaking about her experiences in the world and sharing them with those who care to read or listen, she will inspire people to go after their own dreams and achieve their own goals.1. What did Hannah decide to do at 31?A. Work on ClassicsB. Apply for a job.C. Retu
15、rn to college.D. Go exploring.2. Why did Hannah go to the Wakhan Corridor?A. To guide Westerners.B. To find the source of the RiverC. OxusTo study prehistoric rock art.D. To explore the worlds second biggest wilderness.3. What do we know about Hannahs expedition from Antarctica to the South Pole in
16、2004?A. It was smooth.B. It was completed alone.C. She achieved a world record during the expedition.D. She stood up to the test of extreme environments.4. Whats the best title of the text?A. A polar expeditionB. A life in AntarcticaC. A female adventurerD. A life of hardship【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C【
17、解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Hannah McKeand的探险生涯。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 she decided at the age of 31 to devote herself entirely to her primary passions (热情), exploring, adventure and the outdoors.可知，31岁时，Hannah决定全身心地投入到她的主要爱好上，探索，冒险和户外活动。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句In 2004 Hannah joined a British expedition to explore th
18、e Wakhan Corridor in the northeast of Afghanistan in search of the source of the River Oxus. 可知，2004年，Hannah加入了一个英国探险队，探索阿富汗东北部的Wakhan Corridor，寻找Oxus河的源头。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段Crossing one of the harshest (最严酷的) environments in the world, the team of five battled with physical and mental exhaustio
19、n, injury, hunger and some of the lowest temperatures on earth.可知，穿越了世界上最恶劣的环境之一，五人小组与身心疲惫、受伤、饥饿和地球上一些最低气温作斗争。由此可推知，2004年Hannah的极地探险中，她经受住了极端环境的考验。故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章并结合第一段 She would take part in various expeditions (探险), , and then in Antarctica.可知，本文主要介绍了女探险家Hannah McKeand的探险生涯。结合选项可知，选项C符合题意，最适合
20、作文章标题。故选C。BWhen traveling abroad, it is wise to carry your money in travelers checks because checks are protected against loss or theft. If your checks are lost or stolen, the issuing authority will refund(赔偿) your money.Not only are they safe, they are also convenient. They are available in differe
21、nt currencies and they can be cashed at most banks throughout the world. Most shops, hotels and restaurants also accept them. Travelers checks are very easy to use. When you collect them, you sign each check once. The cashier enters the amount in your passport. When you cash, you sign each check aga
22、in. The cashier will usually ask to see your passport again too.To get travelers checks you usually go to your bank. They can be paid in cash or in other ways. Large amounts however, must be ordered in advance.For the safety and convenience of travelers checks, you are charged two commissions(佣金，酬劳)
23、: an insurance commission when you buy them and an encashment commission when you cash them.It is suitable to make a note of the serial numbers of your checks. Keep this separate from your travelers checks.（词数191）5. People like to carry their money in travelers checks when traveling abroad, because_
24、A. they cannot be lost or stolenB. they can be used anywhereC. they are safe and handyD. they can save travelers plenty of money6. If your travelers checks are lost or stolen, who will refund you?A. The authority that issues you the passport.B. The insurance company.C. The bank where you buy your ch
25、ecks.D. The travel agency that arranges your travel.7. You sign your travelers check for the second time in order to _.A. get your passportB. cash itC. claim insuranceD. pay for commission8. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. You need not pay a commission for the safety of your travelers ch
26、ecks.B. People usually get travelers checks from foreign banks.C Travelers checks can be exchanged for the money of the country you visit.D. You cannot get your passport until you get your travelers checks.【答案】5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了在旅行的时候，使用支票的方便性，你可以在世界上任何一个地方的银行兑换，可以在很多的商店里购物等，很安全也很方
27、便。【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Not only are they safe, they are also convenient.它们不仅安全，而且方便。所以人们在国外旅行时喜欢带着旅行支票，因为这样既安全又方便。故C正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句If your checks are lost or stolen, the issuing authority will refund(赔偿) your money.如果你的支票丢失或被盗，签发机关会赔偿你的钱，故C正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 When you cash, you sign each
28、check again. 当你兑现时，你要在每张支票上再签一次名。故B正确。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段They are available in different currencies and they can be cashed at most banks throughout the world. Most shops, hotels and restaurants also accept them. 它们有多种货币可供兑换，可以在世界各地的大多数银行兑现。大多数商店、酒店和餐馆也接受。所以在世界上很多地方的银行里都可以兑换旅行者的支票，故C正确。CSome people thi
29、nk that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short televi
30、sion program can tell you all that you want to know?Television has not killed reading, however. Today, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment. Although some books with hard covers are
31、 expensive, many books are printed today as paperbacks (平装本), which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times.Books are a wonderful provider of knowled
32、ge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home. Every home should have a good dictionary. A good encyclopedia (百科全书), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books., science textbook, cookbooks, a
33、nd collections of stories and poems. Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.9. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. TV programs are a chief provider of knowledgeB. cinemas are the best choice in getting
34、informationC. reading is a cheap way of learning and having funD. newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself10. What does the sentences “Television has not killed reading, however ” underlined in the second paragraph suggest?A. People only need reading, though.B. Reading is still necessary tod
35、ay.C. Reading is more fun than television.D. Watching television doesnt help reading.11. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fewer and fewer people will buy books.B. A good dictionary should be kept in every home.C. Books with hard covers sell better than paperbooks.D. More people like TV programs
36、 about famous men.【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了尽管人们看电视越来越多，但阅读在人们的日常生活中仍然是必需的。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段提到A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times.(例如，一本平装短篇小说集总是比晚上
37、去电影院或剧院便宜，而且你可以永远保存一本书，反复阅读。)可推断，阅读是一种比较便宜的学习和娱乐的方式，故选C项。【10题详解】句意理解题。根据第二段提到第一句Television has not killed reading, however.是本段的主题句。上文讲到人们看电视越来越多，行文到此，来一个转折，尽管如此，阅读在人们的日常生活中仍然是必需的，故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Every home should have a good dictionary.可知，每个家庭都应该有一本好字典。故选B项。DMost scientists are now certain
38、 that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere, and so raising the temperature of the earth.In Europe, eight of the last ten years have seen record high temperatures. On the other hand,
39、the countries around the Mediterranean Sea are receiving even less rain than before. In Sub- Saharan Africa the crops are drying out in the fields and people are dying of starvation. In 1999, the southern United States was struck by a serious of destructive(毁灭性的) hurricanes. Scientists expect such t
40、rends to continue, and to worsen, if global warming cannot be stopped.In addition to worrying about rising global temperatures and extreme weather conditions, scientists are closely monitoring sea levels around the world. They are slowly rising, as the northern and southern polar ice caps start to m
41、elt. This will have serious consequences for low-lying countries near the sea. Already parts of these places are disappearing under the rising sea water.According to a new research, one contradictory feature(特征) of global warming is that it will probably lead to a period of much colder weather. Scie
42、ntists base their theory on what happened the last time the world warmed up, 8,300 years ago. They have discovered that when the ice melted from the northern polar ice cap it became trapped in a lake in northern Canada. As more ice melted, this lake suddenly burst open, pouring millions of tons of f
43、reezing fresh water into the North Atlantic. This flood of water prevented the normal flow of water in the Atlantic, which takes warm water from the tropics(热带地区) north to Europe. When this flow of warm water was cut off, temperatures in Europe dropped by between three and eight degrees over the nex
44、t 200 years. Thats the concern here, says Richard Alley, an American climate expert. The climate hasnt varied much in 8, 000 years. But big changes could come back!12. What is the overall effect of global warming on Europe?A. A warmer climate.B. A decline in rainfall.C. An increase of hurricanes.D.
45、A decrease of crop production.13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The rising sea level.B. The melting of icebergs.C. The increase in disasters.D. The cause of global warming.14. How does the author describe the climate change in Europe 8 ,300 years ago?A. By offering statistics.B. By giving an e
46、xample.C. By making comparisons.D. By analyzing the process.15. What can we infer from Richard Alley s words?A. Global climate change will bring more disasters.B. Global warming will likely produce a colder climate.C. Global warming will continue for the next two centuries.D. Global climate will rem
47、ain unchangeable in the next 8,000 years.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球变暖不仅带来了极端的天气情况和不断上升的海平面，一个新的研究表明它还有可能导致一段时间更冷的气候。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的In Europe, eight of the last ten years have seen record high temperatures.可知，全球变暖带给欧洲的影响是气温升高。A. A warmer climate.(更加温暖的气候)符合以上说法，故选A项。【13题详解】主
48、旨大意题。根据第三段的In addition to worrying about rising global temperatures and extreme weather conditions, scientists are closely monitoring sea levels around the world. They are slowly rising, as the northern and southern polar ice caps start to melt. (除了担心持续升高的全球温度和极端的天气情况外，科学家们正密切监测世界各地的海平面。随着南北极冰盖开始融化，
49、它们正在慢慢上升)可知，本段主要讲述持续上升的海平面。A. The rising sea level.(上升的海平面)符合以上说法，故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的They have discovered that when the ice melted from the northern polar ice cap it became trapped in a lake in northern Canada. As more ice melted, this lake suddenly burst open, pouring millions of tons of free
50、zing fresh water into the North Atlantic. This flood of water prevented the normal flow of water in the Atlantic, which takes warm water from the tropics(热带地区) north to Europe. When this flow of warm water was cut off, temperatures in Europe dropped by between three and eight degrees over the next 2
51、00 years.(他们发现，当冰从北极冰盖融化时，它被困在加拿大北部的一个湖里。随着更多的冰融化，这个湖突然裂开，将数以百万吨冰冻淡水注入北大西洋。这洪水阻止了大西洋的正常水流，这些水流把温水从热带地区到欧洲。当暖流北切断后，欧洲的温度在接下来的200年里下降了3-8度)可推测，作者通过分析过程的方法，陈述了8300年前的那次气候变化。D. By analyzing the process.(通过分析过程)符合以上说法，故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的When this flow of warm water was cut off, temperatures in Euro
52、pe dropped by between three and eight degrees over the next 200 years. Thats the concern here, says Richard Alley, an American climate expert. The climate hasnt varied much in 8, 000 years. But big changes could come back! (当这些温暖的水流被切断后，欧洲的温度在接下来的200年里下降了3-8度。一个美国气候学家Richard Alley说：“这就是问题的所在。8000年来气
53、候变化不大。但大的变化可能会回来。”)可推测，Richard Alley的意思是全球变暖可能会导致产生一个更冷的气候。B. Global warming will likely produce a colder climate.(全球变暖可能产生一个更冷的气候)符合以上推测，故选B项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I finished training as a nurse in Auckland and I was expecting to get a job in a small hospital
54、 somewhere. But then a friend told me about Volunteer Now. Id always wanted to go to an African country and use my nursing skills to help people. And here was a chance to do that, so I decided to apply. _16_ I got one hospital to sponsor me and then I borrowed some money from the bank.So I went to M
55、adagascar and joined a team of people working with a local supervisor (主管人). _17_By going round villages, we taught basic ways to improve hygiene (卫生) and to avoid catching diseases. For example, we gave instruction about how to avoid catching malaria (疟疾) and distributed mosquito nets to some of th
56、e homes. I think we did some good. I hope so anyway._18_ I was suddenly in a completely different culture, teaching people who had such a different lifestyle from my own. It made a big difference to the way I see the world. And I also made some very good friends out there, both local people and the
57、other volunteers. _19_After I came back, I got accepted straight away for a job at the university hospital. _20_Im sure I wouldnt have managed to do that if I hadnt worked in Madagascar and got this practical experience.A. We set up a program there.B. I also got a lot from this program.C. It is one
58、of the best hospitals in Auckland.D. So Id recommend Volunteer Now to anyone.E. I failed to take the opportunity though I could.F. I had to raise $500 before I went, but that was quite easy.G. We had such good times together and weve kept in touch since then.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. C【解析】这是一篇
59、记叙文。主要记叙了作者去非洲国家做志愿者，用自己的护理技能去帮助人们的经历。【16题详解】根据后文I got one hospital to sponsor me and then I borrowed some money from the bank.可知我得到一家医院的资助，然后我从银行借了些钱。由此可知，本句是在说明作者需要筹钱，后文则讲了作者是如何筹钱的。故F选项“我必须在出发前筹集500美元，但这很容易”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文So I went to Madagascar and joined a team of people working with a loca
60、l supervisor.可知所以我去了马达加斯加，加入了一个当地主管的团队。以及下一段中By going round villages, we taught basic ways to improve hygiene (卫生) and to avoid catching diseases.可知通过在村子里四处走动，我们教授了改善卫生和避免感染疾病的基本方法。由此可知，本句承接上文说明作者加入团队之后的事情，他们在村子里设立了项目，教授改善卫生和避免感染疾病的基本方法。故A选项“我们在那里设立了一个项目”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据后文I was suddenly in a compl
61、etely different culture, teaching people who had such a different lifestyle from my own. It made a big difference to the way I see the world. And I also made some very good friends out there, both local people and the other volunteers.可知我突然间置身于一个完全不同的文化中，教那些生活方式与我完全不同的人。这对我看世界的方式有很大的影响。我还在那里交了一些很好的朋
62、友，包括当地人和其他志愿者。由此可知，后文主要在描述作者从这个项目中受到的影响和学到的东西，故B选项“我也从这个项目中学到了很多”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文And I also made some very good friends out there, both local people and the other volunteers.可知我还在那里交了一些很好的朋友，包括当地人和其他志愿者。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，作者和那些朋友在一起的情况。故G选项“我们在一起的时候很开心，从那以后我们一直保持联系”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文After I came ba
63、ck, I got accepted straight away for a job at the university hospital.可知我回来后，马上就被大学医院录取了。由此可知，本句承接上文说明这所医院的情况。故C选项“它是奥克兰最好的医院之一”符合语境，故选C。第三部分：语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分 ）第一节（共20小题。每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655 题各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D ) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alonzo Johnson stopped. He decided to help a(n) _21_
64、 elderly man down an escalator (自动扶梯) in a Massachusetts shopping mall last week, _22_ the 23-year-old could never have predicted that his simple, random act of kindness would win him the _23_ of thousands of people on line.An old man _24_ at the top of an escalator and a few people started gatherin
65、g _25_ to get on. It was clear he was feeling _26_ as to whether to step on to the escalator or not. Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating and _27_ the simplest kindness. He reached out a(n) _28_ and asked with a smile on his face, “Can I help you, sir?”The old man quietly started to _29_ to
66、 the young man that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little _30_. The young man gently offered his assurance, they _31_ each other eye to eye for just a moment and the old man _32_ his arm. Everyone else remained _33_ and waited.Paula Picard and a friend were standing nearby and _3
67、4_ to take a touching photo of the pair linking arms as they _35_ the escalator together. She posted the _36_ on Facebook and it spread _37_ with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.Johnson said he never _38_ his action would reach so many people.“He looked very afraid an
68、d I thought maybe I could _39_.” Johnson said, “My Mom always tells us to be nice and do the _40_ thing. Its really the way I was brought up and how I was raised.”21. A. busyB. frightenedC. injuredD. blind22. A. soB. ifC. butD. because23. A. praiseB. blameC. happinessD. anger24. A. stoppedB. workedC
69、. readD. fell25. A. runningB. pushingC. shoutingD. waiting26. A. hopefulB. convenientC. unsureD. uncomfortable27. A. offeredB. soldC. wantedD. took28. A. eyeB. armC. ropeD. stick29. A. promiseB. proveC. apologizeD. explain30. A. excitedB. surprisedC. scaredD. disappointed31. A. argued withB. listene
70、d toC. looked atD. ran into32. A. acceptedB. shookC. refusedD. left33. A. anxiousB. patientC. interestedD. worried34. A. manageB. avoidedC. askedD. failed35. A. talked aboutB. ran towardsC. went downD. searched for36. A. messageB. commentC. exampleD. photo37. A. differentlyB. quicklyC. strangelyD. c
71、ompletely38. A. meantB. admittedC. understoodD. expected39. A. helpB. followC. seeD. smile40. A. easyB. famousC. rightD. perfect【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Johnson的年轻人主动帮助一位老人下自动扶梯，他
72、的善良的行为被别人拍到传到网上之后，受到了很多人的表扬。但Johnson从来没有想到他的一个简单的举动会被大家赞扬，因为从小家人就教他要善良、做正确的事情，帮住老人在他看来不过是一件很平常的事情。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周在马赛诸塞州的一个购物中心，他决定帮助一个感到害怕的老人下自动扶梯，但是这个23岁的年轻人从来没有想到他这个简单、随意的善举会在网上赢得上千人的表扬。A. busy忙的；B. frightened害怕的；C. injured受伤的；D. blind看不见的。根据下文的He looked very afraid可知，老人当时看起来有点害怕，故此处用“害怕的”符
73、合语境，afraid和frightened是同义词复现，故选B项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. so因此；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. because因为。结合句意可知，前后句为转折意义，故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. praise表扬；B. blame责备；C. happiness幸福，高兴；D. anger愤怒。根据下文的with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.可知，在几个小时内这张照片就收到了42万多个点赞和2万多评论，故此处用“表扬
74、”符合语境，故选A项。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个老人停在自动扶梯的最上面，一些人开始聚集在那儿等着上电梯。A. stopped停止；B. worked工作；C. read阅读；D. fell落下。根据下文的Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating可知，Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，故推测老人当时停在自动扶梯上面，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. running跑；B. pushing推；C. shouting大叫；D. waiting等待。根据下文的Everyone else remained
75、_13_and waited.可知，其他人还在等着，故此处用“等”符合语境，wait是原词复现，故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，关于踏上自动扶梯与否他感到不确定。A. hopeful有希望的；B. convenient方便的；C. unsure不确定的；D. uncomfortable不舒适的。根据下文的Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating可知，Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，故推测老人对于是否上电梯不确定，且hesitate和unsure是同义词复现，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jo
76、hnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，所以提供了简单的帮助。A. offered提供；B. sold卖；C. wanted想要；D. took带，拿。根据下文的“Can I help you, sir?”可知，Johnson对老人提供了帮助，故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他伸出手臂，面带笑容地问：“我可以帮您吗，先生？”A. eye眼睛；B. arm手臂；C. rope绳子；D. stick棍子。根据下文的the old man_12_his arm.可推测，年轻人伸出了手臂，arm是原词复现，故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人小声地向年轻人解释说他曾经
77、被自动扶梯困住过，现在还有点害怕。A. promise承诺；B. prove证明；C. apologize道歉；D. explain解释，说。根据下文that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little_10_.的内容可知，老人在向年轻人解释自己停在自动扶梯上的原因，故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. scared害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据that he had gotten stuck on an escalat
78、or once可知，老人曾经被自动扶梯困住过，所以此处用“害怕的”符合语境，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：年轻人温和地做了保证，他们相互看着对方的眼睛，片刻之后老人抓住了他的手臂。A. argued with与争论；B. listened to听；C. looked at看；D. ran into撞上。根据eye to eye判断，此处应用“看着”符合逻辑，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accepted接受；B. shook摇动；C. refused拒绝；D. left留下，离开。根据下文的take a touching photo of the
79、 pair linking arms可知，年轻人扶着老人的手臂，故此处用“接受”符合语境，故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他人依然耐心地等待。A. anxious焦虑的；B. patient耐心的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. worried担心的。根据文章主要内容判断，此处应选择正向意义的词，“人们耐心地等着”符合语境，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paula Picard和一个朋友当时就站在附近，他们成功拍到了老人和年轻人手挽着手走下自动扶梯的感人照片。A. manage设法，管理；B. avoided避开；C. asked问；D. fai
80、led失败。根据下文的She posted the_16_on Facebook and it spread_17_with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.可知，Paula Picard把拍到的照片传到的网上，故此处用“成功拍到照片”符合语境，manage to do sth设法做成某事，故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. talked about谈论；B. ran towards向着跑；C. went down走下；D. searched for搜寻。根据前文的down
81、an escalator (自动扶梯)可知，年轻人扶着老人下自动扶梯，故此处用“走下”符合语境，且down是原词复现，故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把照片贴到Facebook上，很快照片就散播出去了，并且在几小时内收到了42万多个点赞和2.5万多条评论。A. message信息；B. comment评论；C. example例子；D. photo照片。根据前文的take a touching photo of the pair linking arms可知，Paula Picard拍到了感人的照片，故此处用“照片”符合语境，且photo是原词复现，故选D项。【37题详解】考
82、查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. differently不同地；B. quickly快速地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. completely完全地。根据下文的more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.可知，这张照片几小时内收到了42万多个点赞和2.5万多条评论，故推测它在网上被很快的传播开了，故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson说他从来没有想到他的行为会被这么多人知道。A. meant意思是；B. admitted承认；C. understood理解；D. expected
83、猜测，意料。结合上下文可知，此处是指Johnson没有意料到会发生这样的事，且前文的the 23-year-old could never have predicted that his simple, random act of kindness也有暗示，expect和predict是同义词复现，故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他看起来有点害怕，同时我认为我可以帮助他。”Johnson说。A. help帮助；B. follow跟随；C. see看见；D. smile微笑。根据上文的“Can I help you, sir?”可知，此处用“帮助”符合语境，help是原词复现，
84、故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈经常告诉我要善良，要做正确的事情。A. easy容易的；B. famous著名的；C. right正确的；D. perfect完美的。根据nice和and判断此处用“正确的”符合语境，且Johnson帮助老人本身就是一件正确的事情，故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。As some of the _41_(actor) could not sing well enough, they had to rely_42_ other musicians to he
85、lp them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended_43_(sing). Anyhow their performances were so_44_humor)as to be copied by other groups. They were so popular_45_their fans hoped to get familiar with them. Each week on Tv, some songs _46_(write)by other musicians would be played. However, after a
86、 year in_47_ they became more serious about their work, they started to play_48_sing their own songs like a real band. In the USA they became even _49_(popular) than other bands. The band broke up in 1970, but _50_(happy), they reunited in the 1980s.【答案】41. actors 42. on/upon 43. to sing 44. humorou
87、s 45. that 46. written 47. which 48. and 49. more popular 50. happily【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个乐队逐渐取得成功的经过。由于有些演员唱得不够好，他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他们。所以在播放的时候，他们就假装唱歌。无论如何，他们的表演是如此幽默，被其他团体模仿。后来在美国，他们比其他乐队更受欢迎。乐队于1970年解散，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代重新组合。【41题详解】考查名词的数。actor为可数名词，由some of修饰应用复数形式。故填actors。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：由于有些演员唱得不够好，
88、他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他们。结合句意表示“依靠，依赖”短语为rely on/upon。故填on/upon。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以在播放的时候，他们就假装唱歌。结合句意表示“假装做某事”短语为pretend to do sth.。故填to sing。【44题详解】考查形容词。根据上文their performances were so可知应填形容词humorous作表语，表示“幽默的”。故填humorous。【45题详解】考查连接词。句意：他们是如此的受欢迎，以至于他们的粉丝希望熟悉他们。此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”应用sothat。故填that。【46题详解
89、】考查非谓语动词。句意：每周电视上都会播放一些其他音乐家写的歌曲。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语songs构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填written。【47题详解】考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词year，作介词in的宾语指物应用关系代词which。故填which。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，在一年之后，他们变得更加认真的工作，他们开始像一个真正的乐队一样演奏和歌唱自己的歌曲。结合上下文语境可知paly和sing为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【49题详解】考查比较级。句意：在美国，他们比其他乐队更受欢迎
90、。结合后文than other bands可知应用形容词比较级形式，表示“更受欢迎的”。故填more popular。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：乐队于1970年解散，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代重新组合。修饰后文整个句子应用副词happily，表示“幸运地是”。故填happily。第四部分： 写作（共两节，满分35分第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：
91、把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When asking about my mother, I often reply that she is perhaps the only one can understand my feelings without any exchange of words. To my view, theres nothing strong than her love for me. She knows how to make me
92、 smile and at the same time knows how to make me behave me. Most important, she always does what she can to help me particularly when I am in the trouble. On a sad day I will always become happier just by see her loving eyes and encouraged smile. My mother was is and will always be my first and best
93、 friends forever.【答案】1. askingasked2. can前加who/that3. ToIn4. strongstronger5. memyself6. importantimportantly7. 删去the8. seeseeing9. encouragedencouraging10. friendsfriend【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了自己的母亲教育自己，鼓励自己，影响自己的。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。根据句义当我被问到我的母亲的情况时，“我”与“问”是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故将 asking改为asked。第二处：考查定语从句。根据
94、句子结构分析可知that从句中有两个谓语，说明此句中有从句，再根据语境可知他或许是唯一能理解我心情的人。one指人，再从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。故在can前加who/that。第三处：考查短语。“依我之见”用in my view。故将To改为In。第四处：考查比较级，后面有than，所以要用stronger。故将strong改为stronger。第五处：考查短语。 behave oneself 译为守规矩，所以用反身代词。故将me改为myself。第六处：考查副词。根据语境，更重要的是，在句中做状语，所以用副词importantly。故将important改为importa
95、ntly。第七处：考查短语。“陷入麻烦中”用in trouble，the 多余。故删去the。第八处：考查非谓语动词。By 为介词，后接doing。故将 see改为seeing。第九处：考查非谓语动词。修饰smile，表示“令人鼓舞的”，用encouraging。故将 encouraged改为encouraging。第十处：考查名词的数。妈妈是我的朋友，应该是单数。故将friends改为friend。第三节：书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，是我校一名高二学生。 最近你收到来自友好学校的Tom的邀请，请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国的传统绘画。但是你和其他高二学生一样在忙于
96、准备期末考试，不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下面的要点给Tom写一封回信。要点：1.谢绝Tom的邀请；2.说明你的理由；3.推荐你的朋友Mary参加，并说明原因。注意：1.词数为100左右；2.适当增加细节使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）Dear Tom,Thank you very much for your invitation._Yours sicerely,LiHua【答案】Dear Tom,Thank you for your invitation.Id like to accept it and take this opportunity to introduc
97、e the the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but I regret to tell you that I cant. The reason is that I, together with my classmates, am busy preparing myself for the coming final examination.I strongly recommend my friend Mary, who is the most suitable choice to take my place next wee
98、k. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of traditional Chinese painting , which combined with her active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity success.I am looking forward to your success.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,LiHau【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写
99、作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，是我校一名高二学生。 最近你收到来自友好学校的Tom的邀请，请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国的传统绘画。但是你和其他高二学生一样在忙于准备期末考试，不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下面的要点给Tom写一封回信。要点：1.谢绝Tom的邀请；2.说明你的理由；3.推荐你的朋友Mary参加，并说明原因。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：accept (接受)；take this opportunity (借此机会)；be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事)；recommend (推荐)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句
100、，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如The reason is that I, together with my classmates, am busy preparing myself for the coming final examination.运用了表语从句；She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of traditional Chinese painting, which combined with her active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity success.运用了非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。- 23 - 版权所有高考资源网
