1、四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区2021届高三英语12月第四次调研试题（含解析）（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）第-部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy.
2、 C. Rainy.2. What present does the womans sister give?A. Some flowers. B. A plant. C. A new CD.3 When does the woman think the play will start?A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.4. How will the man go to Hong Kong from Shanghai?A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus.5. What is the probable relationship b
3、etween the speakers?A. Author and reader.B. Conductor and passenger.C. Bookstore keeper and customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小題，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How did the man feel about his weekend?A. It
4、 was exciting. B. It was tiring. C. It was inspiring.7. What did the man do on Sunday?A. He played sports.B. He watched movies.C. He visited his grandparents. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Moving into a new house.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Having guests this weekend.9
5、. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Do some shopping. B. Have a barbecue. C. Work in his garden.听第8段材料.回答第10至12题。10. What does the man ask the woman to do while he is dialing?A. Make a shopping list.B. Arrange the place for the party.C. Find some fun things for the party.11. Who will miss the party?A
6、. David. B. Jane. C. Davids girlfriend.12. What will the man do?A. Call those boys once more,B. Go to visit Davids girlfriend.C. Do shopping with the woman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To take a vacation.B。. To carry out some research.C. To attend a training program.14. Wha
7、t does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive. B. Its satisfactory. C. Its Inconvenient.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. Three months. B. Two weeks, C. A few days.16. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Take care of her apartment.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Recommend
8、 her apartment to Jim.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who does the speaker give advice to?A. Smartphone sellers. B. English trainers. C. English learners.18. How can one make himself better understood?A. By speaking up. B. By talking in detail. C. By hiding mistakes.19. What is the main purpose of recording o
9、neself?A. To present models.B. To share experience.C. To improve pronunciation.20. How many ways are introduced?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEVERGLADES NATIONAL PARKCanoe the Wilderness (Nine Mile Pond)FEE: Free with p
10、aid entrance fees. Canoes are provided at no charge!Dates: July 15, 2020 to October 31,2020Time: 8:00 AMDuration: 3 hours and 30 minutesSpace is limited and reservations are required (no more than 7 days in advance). All participants must be able to swim. The minimum age is 10 years old. For more in
11、formation, call (239) 695-2945.Backcountry Boat Tour (Flamingo)FEE: Adults: $40; Children 512: $20; Young Children (ages 4 and under): Free. Park entrance fees are required as well.Dates: July 15, 2020 to October 31,2020Time: 1:00 PMDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesReservations recommended. Purchase t
12、ickets at the Flamingo Marina Store, the pink building with green roof. Explore the beautiful Florida backcountry on this 90-minute tour as your guide shows you unique plants and animals found here and outlines the rich history of Flamingo and Everglades National Park.Anhinga Amble (Royal Palm)FEE:
13、Free with paid entrance fees.Dates: February 1, 2020 to December 31,2020Time: 10:30 AMDuration: 1 hourNo reservations required. Interested in seeing wildlife? Take a walk and explore the famous Anhinga Trail where many wild animals are easily spotted! Meet at Royal Palm benches.Bayside Chat (Gulf Co
14、ast)FEE: Free with paid entrance fees.Dates: April 11, 2020 to December 16,2020Time: 11:00 AM, 2:00 PMDuration: 30 minutesJoin us for a short talk on Everglades ecology, history, and other issues. Meet at the picnic shelter. Wheelchair accessible.1. What might you do in the activity lasting the long
15、est?A. Learn the history of the national park.B. Talk about Everglades ecology.C. Go for a row.D. Explore unique wildlife on the Anhinga Trail,2. Which activity makes an extra charge in addition to entrance fees?A. Canoe the Wilderness.B. Backcountry Boat Tour.C. Anhinga Amble.D. Bayside Chat.3. Whe
16、re will the disabled-friendly activity be held?A. At the Gulf Coast.B. At the Royal Palm.C. At the Nine Mile Pond.D. At the Flamingo Marina Store.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了埃弗格莱兹国家公园内的四个活动情况，包括活动的收费、时间、持续时长等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Canoe the Wilderness (Nine Mile Pond)部分中“Duration: 3 hours and 30
17、minutes(持续时间3小时30分钟)”；Backcountry Boat Tour (Flamingo)部分中“Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes (持续时间：1小时30分钟)”；Anhinga Amble (Royal Palm) 部分中“Duration: 1 hour (持续时间：一小时)”以及Bayside Chat (Gulf Coast) 部分中“Duration: 30 minutes (持续时间：30分钟)”，可知Canoe the Wilderness (Nine Mile Pond)是持续时间最长活动，根据Canoe the Wilderne
18、ss (Nine Mile Pond)部分中“Canoes are provided at no charge!(免费提供独木舟！)”可知，在持续时间最长的活动中，你可以去划船。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Backcountry Boat Tour (Flamingo)部分中“FEE: Adults: $40; Children 512: $20; Young Children (ages 4 and under): Free. Park entrance fees are required as well.(费用：成人40美元；5岁到12岁儿童20美元；4岁及以下幼儿：免费；公园门票
19、也需收费)”可知，Backcountry Boat Tour除了入场费外还要额外收费。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Bayside Chat (Gulf Coast)部分中“Wheelchair accessible.(提供轮椅)”可知，残疾人士友好活动在Gulf Coast举行。故选A。BGenghis Khan（成吉思汗）remains to this day one of the most successful men to have walked the Earth. Rising from an outcast to be the ruler of the largest la
20、nd empire to have ever existed, he introduced an alphabet and an official form of money, united a kingdom of tribes at war with each other, and conquered most of the known world. His empire spread from Poland to Japan. It is estimated that one in every 200 men on the planet today is related to Gengh
21、is Khan. But there are no accounts of the events that surrounded his death and burial; only a mystery focused around an area known as the Forbidden Zone.From the time of the Khans death in 1227 up until 1991 the Forbidden Zone was as off-limits as any place in the world. Shortly after he died, the s
22、urviving Mongol leaders ordered a group of 50 fierce families, known as the Uryangqai of the Woods, to occupy this land and kill anyone who entered without permission.They made exceptions only for the funeral processions（队伍）of the Khans direct descendants, who were also allowed to be buried there. T
23、his extreme degree of secrecy has led many to the conclusion that the body of Genghis Khan himself lies in a tomb somewhere in this zone, along with some of the treasures of an empire vaster than those of Napoleon and Alexander the Great combined. When the U.S.S. R.（前苏联）took over Mongolia in 1924; t
24、hey killed all the Uryangqai of the Woods just as they tried to erase the memory of the great Khan. The Forbidden Zone -still remained off-limits, however. It wasnt until the fall of the U.S.S.R. in 1991 that entering the Forbidden Zone became possible for scientists and historians. Even today, eigh
25、t centuries after it quietly rested, the Forbidden Zone has been visited by very few.4. Which of the following statements about Genghis Khan is TRUE?A. He was the ruler of the largest empire in history.B. He united and occupied many parts of the world.C. An exact number of 200 people are related to
26、him today.D. He was buried in what is known as the Forbidden Zone.5. What can we learn about the Uryangqai of the Woods?A. They buried Genghis Khans body in secret.B. They were ordered to occupy the Forbidden Zone.C. They were killed because they hated Genghis Khan.D. They forbade everyone from ente
27、ring the Forbidden Zone.6. What would the author probably write about next?A. Who visited the Forbidden Zone.B. When the Forbidden Zone was discovered.C. Why the U.S.S.R. killed all the Uryangqai.D. How the great Khan conquered the known world.7. What would be the best title for the text?A. Genghis
28、Khan, a Great EmperorB. The Forbidden Zone, a Remaining MysteryC. The Discovery of Genghis Khans TombD. The Bravery of the Uryangqai of the Woods【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了成吉思汗以的成就及他神秘的陵墓的相关信息。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rising from an outcast to be the ruler of the largest land empire to have
29、ever existed, he introduced an alphabet and an official form of money, united a kingdom of tribes at war with each other, and conquered most of the known world. ”（他从一个被遗弃的人成长为有史以来最大的陆地帝国的统治者，他引入了字母表和官方货币形式。他统一了互相交战的部落王国，征服了已知世界的大部分地区。）可知，他联合并占领了世界上许多地方。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Shortly after he died
30、, the surviving Mongol leaders ordered a group of 50 fierce families, known as the Uryangqai of the Woods, to occupy this land and kill anyone who entered without permission.”（在他死后不久，幸存的蒙古领导人下令50个残暴的家族，即所谓的“森林中的乌阳盖”，占领这片土地，杀死任何未经许可进入的人。）可知，他们被命令占领禁区。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据全文最后一句话“ Even today, eight centu
31、ries after it quietly rested, the Forbidden Zone has been visited by very few.”说到虽然科学家和历史学家现在可以造访“禁地”，但仍只有极少数人到过这里，可以推断，下文应该会讲述哪些人到过这里，有何发现等。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文除了第一段讲述了成吉思汗的成就，下文主要在讲他死后有可能被葬在禁地，还专门有禁军驻守。后来前苏联入侵，杀光禁军，占领“禁地”直到向科学家和历史学家开放，但仍只有极少数人到过这里。所以短文的最佳标题为“禁地”仍是一个神秘的地方。”故选B。CGrowing up in a city,
32、a vast global survey has found, has a lifelong negative impact on a personas ability to navigate. When looking for a half-remembered restaurant in a poorly-lit side street, it seems a countryman would be a more useful companion.In the new study scientists led by Antoine Coutrot at the University of
33、Nantes and Hugo Spiers at University College London describe how they used a data set gathered from players of a computer game called Sea Hero Quest, which tests way-finding skills by asking players to memorise a map showing the location of checkpoints and then measuring how well players can guide a
34、 boat to find them. The game was released in 2016 and all players have since been asked for basic information about themselves, including their age, gender, home country, and whether or not they grew up in a city.From that database, Dr Spiers and his colleagues examined a subset of 442,000 players f
35、rom 38 countries. They found that the strongest indicator of a high score was a players age, older people performed relatively poorly. But the benefit of rural living was strong enough to offset some of that. Data showed that a 70-year-old who grew up in the countryside had the navigational abilitie
36、s of an average 60-year-old across the data set.The gap between the navigation skills of rural and city people was the largest in America, and the researchers think they know why. They gave each country a complexity score by analysing how the streets were laid out in its largest cities. And they fou
37、nd that countries dominated by simple layouts of grid-based (基于网格的) cities (most common in America and Argentina) dragged down navigation skills more than growing up in a city based around more complicated networks of streets, such as Prague.Dr Spiers says that the brains navigational abilities prob
38、ably weaken in the less challenging city environment because they are not being used as much. Although cities may appear more complicated, they also feature more clues to help residents find their way, such as numbered streets. As many city people on a visit to the countryside say, one field tends t
39、o look much the same as another, so there are fewer external landmarks to help guide the way.8. What did the players have to do when playing Sea Hero Quest ?A. Draw the right way to checkpoints on a map.B. Find out the right map of checkpoints as fast as possible.C. Choose the proper locations for c
40、heckpoints on a map.D. Find checkpoints relying on their mental map.9. What does the underlined word offset in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Worsen.B. Display.C. Confirm.D. Balance.10. What may help improve the navigation skills of people in Prague?A. The grid of streets.B. The clear street signs.C. The compl
41、ex layout of streets.D. The similar street views.11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Differences between city streets and country roads.B. A possible explanation for the findings.C. Effective ways to improve navigational abilities.D. A practical application of the findings.【答案】8. D
42、 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项大规模的全球调查发现，在城市长大会对一个人的导航能力产生终生的负面影响。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程，研究中的发现以及对这些发现的解释。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the new study, scientists led by Antoine Coutrot at the University of Nantes and Hugo Spiers at University College London describe how they used a data set gathered from players o
43、f a computer game called Sea Hero Quest, which tests way-finding skills by asking players to memorise a map showing the location of checkpoints and then measuring how well players can guide a boat to find them.(在一项发布到在线存储库bioRxiv的新研究中,以法国南特大学的Antoine Coutrot和伦敦大学学院的Hugo Spiers为首的一群科学家讲述他们如何使用一个从一款叫做
44、航海英雄的游戏上的四百万用户中手机到的数据库的。这款游戏主要是测试玩家的寻路技巧的，这首先要求玩家记住特定点的位置，然后测试他们如何根据自己的记忆驾船找到这些点。)”可知，玩家在玩“航海英雄”时必须根据他们心里记忆的地图找到检查点。故选D。9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“They found that the strongest indicator of a high score was a players age, older people performed relatively poorly.(他们发现得分最高的指标是玩家的年龄，年龄较大的人表现相对较差)”；“But the be
45、nefit of rural living was strong enough to”以及后文“Data showed that a 70-year-old who grew up in the countryside had the navigational abilities of an average 60-year-old across the data set.(数据显示，一个在农村长大的70岁老人在数据集上的导航能力相当于一个60岁的普通人)”可知，虽然年龄较大的人表现较差，但是农村生活的好处平衡了其中的一部分差距，即画线词意思为“平衡”。A. Worsen.恶化；B. Displ
46、ay.展示；C. Confirm.确认；D. Balance.平衡。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“And they found that countries dominated by simple layouts of grid-based (基于网格的) cities (most common in America and Argentina) dragged down navigation skills more than growing up in a city based around more complicated networks of streets, s
47、uch as Prague.(而且他们发现，与在布拉格等基于更复杂的街道布局的城市中成长的人相比，生活在以简单的网格化城市布局为主的国家的人在美洲和阿根廷最常见其城市布局降低了他们的导航技能)”可知，街道的复杂布局可以帮助提高布拉格人的导航能力。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Dr Spiers says that the brains navigational abilities probably weaken in the less challenging city environment because they are not being used as much. A
48、lthough cities may appear more complicated, they also feature more clues to help residents find their way, such as numbered streets. As many city people on a visit to the countryside say, one field tends to look much the same as another, so there are fewer external landmarks to help guide the way.(
49、但Spiers博士说，大脑的方向感在不太具有挑战性的城市环境中可能会减弱，因为它们没有被充分利用。虽然城市可能看起来更复杂，但它们也提供了更多帮助居民找到路的线索，比如编号的街道。正如许多城市居民在乡村旅行时可以证明的那样，一个地方看起来和另一个地方非常相似，所以很少有外部的路标来帮助人们指引方向。)”可知，最后一段主要讲了对这些发现可能的解释。故选B。DThe race to 5G is on. All four major US carriers now have some form of 5G wireless although its all limited roll-outs in
50、only a few cities, mostly using expensive phones that wont support future nationwide 5G networks. Were tracking the roll-outs monthly on our Race to 5G page.The early 5G roll-outs are more like a public test than a final product. ATT, Verizon, and T-Mobile are all using technologies that only travel
51、 about 800 feet from a cell site, which means there isnt much coverage. All four carriers are waiting for upgrades（升级）to their base stations that will improve coverage, speed, and reliability. Around the end of this year or the beginning of 2020, ATT, Verizon, and T-Mobile all intend to launch 5G ne
52、tworks that use the existing 4G spectrum（频谱）, which will have slower speeds but broader coverage.Weve tested ATT in Dallas and Las Vegas Sprint in Dallas and New York; Verizon in Chicago, New York, and Providence; and T-Mobile in New York. Every month, weve been seeing better performance and more ne
53、w devices. Its messy. Its very early days. And if you like new technology, its very exciting.In previous mobile transformations, weve seen most of the big changes happening years after the first announcement. Take 4G, for instance. The first 4G phones in the US appeared in 2010. But the sorts of 4G
54、applications that changed our world didnt appear until later. So following that plan. While were getting a little bit of 5G right now, you should expect the big 5G applications to crop up around 2021 or 2022.5G stands for fifth-generation-cellular（蜂窝状的）wireless, and the initial standards of it were
55、set at the end of 2017. But a set of standards doesnt mean that all 5G will work the same-or that we even know what applications 5G will enable. There will be slow but responsive 5G, and fast 5G with limited coverage.12. What is the present state of 5G in the US？A. Initial exploration.B. Great impro
56、vement.C. Wide application.D. Extensive promotion.13. Why does the author take 4G for example？A. To persuade carriers to give up 5G.B. To remind people of 4Gs importance.C. To prove 5G takes time to make a greater difference.D. To show 5G has failed to meet expectations.14. Whats the authors attitud
57、e to 5G？A. Cautious.B. Skeptical.C. Opposed.D. Objective.15. Whats the best title for the text？A. Race to 5GB. 5G is comingC. How fast is 5G？D. What is 5G？【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了5G时代来临，尽管目前覆盖有限，发展缓慢，但是反应灵敏，有良好的前景。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的All four major US carriers now have some f
58、orm of 5G wireless, although its all limited roll-outs in only a few cities, mostly using expensive phones that wont support future nationwide 5G networks.（所有四大美国运输公司现在都有某种形式的5G无线，尽管仅在少数几个城市有限推广，主要使用不支持未来全国范围的5G网络的昂贵的手机，）可推断，美国目前5G的现状还在初步探索阶段。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的In previous mobile transformatio
59、ns, weve seen most of the big changes happening years after the first announcement.（在以前的移动转换中，我们已经看到大部分的大变化发生在第一次发布之后的几年）接下来以4G为例说明这个观点，美国第一批4g手机出现在2010年，但改变我们世界的4g应用程序直到后来才出现。 所以按照那个计划。 虽然我们现在的5g仅有少量，大量的5g应用程序使用被期待会在2021或2022年左右出现。因此推断作者以4G为例，是为例证明5G需要时间才能做出更大的改变。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的There will
60、be slow but responsive 5G, and fast 5G with limited coverage.可知，作者认为5G发展将会缓慢但是反应热烈的，覆盖有限但是快速。因此推断作者对5G的态度是客观的。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的The race to 5G is on.（5G时代开始了）和第二段的The early 5G roll-outs are more like a public test than a final product.（早期的5g推出更像是一个公共测试，而不是最终产品。）以及最后一段的There will be slow but res
61、ponsive 5G, and fast 5G with limited coverage.（5G缓慢但反应灵敏，快速，覆盖有限。）可推断，文章主要介绍了5G竞赛正在发展，尽管有限但是快速，如同4G一样，需要一定的时间发展。因此推断B“5G时代来临”为最佳标题。故选B。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信
62、息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。例如小题2，根据倒数第二段的In previous mobile transformations, weve seen most of the big changes happening years after the first announcement.（在以前的移动转换中，我们已经看到大部分的大变化发生在第一次发布之后的几年）接下来以4G为例说明这个观点，美国第一批4g手机出现在2010年，但改变
63、我们世界的4g应用程序直到后来才出现。 所以按照那个计划。 虽然我们现在的5g仅有少量，大量的5g应用程序使用被期待会在2021或2022年左右出现。因此推断作者以4G为例，是为例证明5G需要时间才能做出更大的改变。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Cooking with carePeople are so busy these days that many have no time to cook. _16_ . Actually most families love home cookin
64、g! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together.Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who bakes a bag of chocolate cookies isnt just satisfying a childs sweet tooth, _17_. The message says, I care about you enough to
65、 spend several hours making cookies that you will eat up in 15minutes if I let you!Theres also something about the smell of good cooking that appeals to all ages. _18_, it makes us feel safe and loved. Next time you smell a cake baking, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood. Chances are t
66、hat the good smell is making you feel happy.Real estate agents know that good cooking smells are important. _19_ , they sometimes advise people whose homes are for sale to bake cookies or bread. The good smells make the place feel like home,. These pleasant smells help convince potential buyers that
67、 the house would make a good home for their family, too!Home-cooked meals can also benefit the environment. Home cooking gives us the opportunity to choose raw materials over processed meals, which cuts down on packing. _20_. Youll make an even bigger effect on the environment by reducing the amount
68、 of transportation required to get food to your plate.A. This creates a problem.B. If they are too busy to cook.C. He or she is sending a message.D. Even if we are the ones doing the cooking.E. If possible buyers are coming to see the house.F. Get ready to make meals for your family members.G. Buy t
69、hose materials from local farmers or grow your own.【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了家庭烹饪的意义，大多数家庭都喜欢在家做饭，食物味道好吃又温暖，一顿家庭聚餐把大家聚在一起。此外，所有年龄层的人也都喜欢美食的味道。它让我们感到安全和被爱，烹饪甚至被应用在了房地产领域，家庭烹饪也有益于环境。【16题详解】根据上文“People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook.(人们现在太忙了，以至于没有时间做饭)”以
70、及后文“Actually most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together.(事实上，大多数家庭都喜欢在家做饭！食物味道好吃又温暖，一顿家庭聚餐把大家聚在一起)”可知，上文提到人们太忙没时间做饭，后文则提到实际上很多家庭喜欢在家做饭，可知，本句为过渡句，指出人们太忙产生了一个问题，那就是无法满足很多家庭喜欢做饭的习惯。故A选项“这就产生了一个问题”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“A parent who bakes a b
71、ag of chocolate cookies isnt just satisfying a childs sweet tooth,(一位家长烘焙一袋巧克力曲奇不仅满足了孩子对甜食的渴望)”以及后文“The message says, I care about you enough to spend several hours making cookies that you will eat up in 15minutes if I let you!(信息上面写着:“我很在乎你，愿意花几个小时做饼干，如果我允许的话，你可以在15分钟内吃完!”)”可知，上文提到家长烘焙饼干，后文则提到信息，可推
72、知，本句是在解释说明后文信息的来源就是家长做饼干这一行为，C选项中a message与后文The message相对应。故C选项“他或她是在发送一条信息”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Theres also something about the smell of good cooking that appeals to all ages.(所有年龄层的人都喜欢美食的味道)”以及后文“it makes us feel safe and loved. Next time you smell a cake baking, stop for a moment and pay attent
73、ion to your mood. Chances are that the good smell is making you feel happy. (它让我们感到安全和被爱。下次当你闻到烤蛋糕的香味时，停一下，关注一下你的情绪。很有可能香味会让你感到快乐)”可知，上文提到所有年龄的人都喜欢美食的味道，后文则提到它让我们感到安全和被爱，且提到了烤蛋糕，可推知本句是在说明自己做饭的情况，后文it指代上文doing the cooking。故D选项“即使是我们做饭”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Real estate agents know that good cooking sme
74、lls are important.(房地产经纪人知道好的烹饪气味很重要)”以及后文“they sometimes advise people whose homes are for sale to bake cookies or bread. The good smells make the place feel like home,. These pleasant smells help convince potential buyers that the house would make a good home for their family, too!( 他们有时会建议待售房屋的人烤
75、些饼干或面包。香味让这个地方“有家的感觉”。这些令人愉悦的气味有助于说服潜在的买家，这所房子也会是一个很好的家，他们的家庭！)”可知，本段主要说明的是烹饪在出售房子方面的应用，后文提到了令人愉悦的气味有助于说服潜在的买家，可推知本句是在说明如果有潜在的买家来看房子的情况，后文中potential buyers与E选项中possible buyers相对应。故E选项“如果潜在的买家来看房子”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Home-cooked meals can also benefit the environment. Home cooking gives us the oppor
76、tunity to choose raw materials over processed meals, which cuts down on packing.(家庭烹饪也对环境有益。家庭烹饪使我们有机会选择原材料而不是加工过的饭菜，这减少了包装)”以及后文“Youll make an even bigger effect on the environment by reducing the amount of transportation required to get food to your plate.(通过减少将食物送到您的盘子里所需的运输量，您将对环境产生更大的影响)”可知，上文提
77、到选择原材料，后文则提到减少食物的运输量，可推知本句是在说明从食材生产者那里直接购买食材或自己种植的情况，G选项中those materials与上文raw materials 相对应。故G选项“从当地农民那里购买这些材料或者自己种植”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。完形填空,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We were standi
78、ng at the top of church tower. “Look down, Elsa,” Father said. I gathered all my _21_and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of twisting, turning streets_22_to the square.See, my dear, Father said gently. There is more than one way to the _23_ L
79、ife is like that. If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road, try _24_In the years that followed I often remembered the_25_father taught me. I knew where I wanted to_26_in life. I wanted to be fashion designer. But on the way to my first small success I found the road _27_That yea
80、r I was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions. Then just 13 days before the _28_the sewing girls were called out on strike. I found myself _29_with one tailor and woman who was in charge of the sewing room! I was as gloomy as my models and salesgirls. “Well never _30_it,” one of them cried.H
81、ere, I thought, is the_31_of all tests for Fathers advice. Where is the way_32_this time? I wondered and worried. I was certain we would have to_33_the presentation or else show the clothes unfinished. Then it _34_ to me. Why not show the unfinished clothes?We worked hurriedly. And, exactly 13 days
82、later, right_35_time, the Schiaparelli showing _36_What a showing it was! Some coats had no sleeves; others had only one. Many of our clothes were still in a(n) _37_stage. They were only patterns made of heavy cotton cloth. But on these we_38_simple pictures and pieces of material.All in all, the sh
83、owing was different. It was so different that it was a great success. Our _39_showing caught the attention of the public, and _40_for the clothes poured in.Fathers wise words has guided me. There is more than one way to the square always.21. A. courageB. interestC. informationD. savings22. A. leadin
84、gB. comingC. gettingD. falling23. A. cityB. squareC. churchD. village24. A. otherB. anotherC. thisD. that25. A. textB. materialC. lessonD. class26. A. restB. relaxC. comeD. go27. A. takenB. pavedC. followedD. blocked28. A. competitionB. ceremonyC. presentationD. introduction29. A. leftB. tiredC. bur
85、denedD. connected30. A. haveB. loseC. makeD. hit31. A. textB. testC. tipD. example32. A. inB. outC. upD. round33. A. bring downB. bring forwardC. call upD. call off34. A. occurredB. belongedC. happenedD. objected35. A. inB. overC. onD. behind36. A. took onB. took offC. took downD. took place37. A. m
86、atureB. beautifulC. earlyD. late38. A. tookB. drewC. collectedD. pinned39. A. normalB. unusualC. beautifulD. common40. A. ordersB. designsC. patternsD. changes【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。父亲带我去
87、教堂顶部，让我看下面的路，原来有很多路都通向同一个广场，以此来比喻在生活中有很多不一样的道路。当我们用一种方法不能成功时，请转换思维使用另外一种方法。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我鼓足了勇气向下看。A.courage勇气；B. interest兴趣；C. information信息；D. saving积蓄。根据第一句中at the top of 说明我们站在教堂的塔顶上，父亲要我向下看，所以我是鼓足勇气向下看。故A正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到蜿蜒曲折的街道交错着通向广场。A. leading引导，领导；B. coming来；C. getting得到；D. fal
88、ling落下。短语lead to导致，通向；本句中使用现在分词短语leading to the square修饰名词streets。指通向广场的街道。故A正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到广场的方式不止一种。A. city城市；B. square广场；C. church教堂；D. village村庄。根据上文“And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of twisting, turning streets _ to the square.”可知有好几条街道都通向广场。故B正确。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果一条路走不到想去的地方，试试另一条路。A.
89、 other别的；B. another另一个；C. this这；D. that那。此处和one road呼应，指另外一条路，应该用代词another作为动词try的宾语。故B正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在以后的岁月里，我时常想起父亲给我的教训。A. text 课文；B. material材料；C. lesson教训；D. class班级。第二段中父亲对我说的话：当我们用一种方法不能成功的时候，请转换思维使用另外一种方法。这是给我的一个人生的教训。故C正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的人生目标是什么。A. rest休息；B. relax放松；C. come来；
90、D. go去，达到。此处指作者的人生去向，人生目标，故D正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在通往我第一个小小的成功的路上，我发现道路阻塞了。A. taken拿，带；B. paved铺砌；C. followed跟随；D. blocked阻塞。根据下文可知我想成为时尚设计师，但是在通往成功的道路上，我遇到了很大的困难。句中的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，我通往成功的道路被堵塞了。故D正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我展示作品前13天，女孩子们都罢工了。A. competition竞争；B. ceremony庆典仪式；C. presentation展示，介绍；D. int
91、roduction介绍。根据上句“show my winter fashions”可知是服装展示。故C正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现只剩下自己，一个裁缝和一个缝纫室的女主管!A. left留下，剩下；B. tired使疲惫；C. burdened使承担；D. connected联系。根据“the sewing girls were called out on strike”可知其他人都罢工了。故A正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们永远也无法做成了，”其中一人哭着说。A. have有；B. lose失去；C. make获得，制造；D. hit打击。短语make
92、 it成功，设法做到；因为其他人都罢工了，我们无法提交我们的作品了，也就是我们无法做到之前计划做的事情。故C正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，现在是对父亲的忠告最严峻的考验了。A. text课文，信息；B. test检测；考验；C. tip建议；D. example例子。这个时候，我把这件事看成是对父亲建议的一个考验。我可以尝试用其他的方法完成。故B正确。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次的出路在哪里?A. in进入，在里面；B. out出去，向外；C. up向上；D. round周围。前一段讲述了自己在设计作品时遇见了很大的困难，现在要想出解决问题的出路，way ou
93、t“出路，解决之道”。故B正确。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我确信只有两条路可走:要么取消时装表演，要么展出没做完的衣服。A. bring down降低；B. bring forward提出；C. call up召集；D. call off取消。因为其他人都罢工了，很清楚我们无法完成作品，所以只能取消这一活动。故D正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然想到。A. occurred发生，出现；B. belonged属于；C. happened发生；D. objected反对。sth occur to sb某人突然想起某事。此处指我突然想起来，我可以展示这些没有完成的衣服
94、。故A正确。【35题详解】考查固定短语。句意：正好13天后，斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时举行了。短语on time按时，准时。此处指13天后，斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时开始了。故C正确。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：正好13天后，斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时举行了。A. took on呈现，承担；B. took off起飞，脱掉；C. took down写下，记下；D. took place发生；举行。此处指斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时举行。故D正确。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的许多衣服还在初期阶段。A. mature成熟的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. early早的；D. la
95、te晚的。前句“Some coats had no sleeves; others had only one.”说明衣服都没有完成，还处于刚刚开始的阶段。故C正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们在上面钉了一些简单的图片和材料。A. took拿走；B. drew画；C. collected收集；D. pinned钉，用针别住。因为这些只是服装的最初的设计，所以钉上了一些简单的图片和材料。故D正确。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不寻常的展示引起了公众的注意，订购衣服的订单蜂拥而至。A. normal正常的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. beautiful美丽的；
96、D. common共同的。根据上文“the showing was different. It was so different”可知作者的服装还没有完成就展出了，这是不同寻常的展出方式。故B正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不寻常的展示引起了公众的注意，订购衣服的订单蜂拥而至。A. order订单，订购；B. design设计；C. pattern式样；D. change改变。根据“It was so different that it was a great success.和caught the attention of the public”可知我们不寻常的展示取得了很大
97、的成功，引起了人们的关注，所以订单不断。故A正确。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Du Fu is to Chinese literature what Shakespeare is to English Drama. We have Dante, Shakespeare and Du Fu. These poets create the very values by _41_ poetry is judged, remarked Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu
98、, Chinas Greatest Poet, a new BBC documentary that aired on April 7._42_ (aim) at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers _43_ the world, the documentary invited famous British actor Ian McKellen, who _44_ (play) the Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings in 1999, to
99、read 15 of Dus poems that have been translated into English.The one-hour film traces the poets life_45_ (experience) in detail. Born in 712 AD, Du lived in the time governed by the Tang Emperor Xuanzong, which was marked by extraordinary prosperity. However, as the An Lushan Rebellion (安史之乱) in 755
100、AD _46_ (complete) shocked the empire, Du Fu had to take his family on the road as refugees (难民)，and endured _47_ (starve), poverty and other sufferings. Despite the ups and downs, the poet never stopped and about 1,500 poems _48_ (pass) down over the ages.In these poems, he expressed he was _49_(co
101、ncern) for his country and people. Besides, the importance of _50_ (celebrate) the simple joys of life was also emphasized.【答案】41. which 42. Aimed 43. around/across/throughout 44. played 45. experiences 46. completely 47. starvation 48. have been passed 49. concerned 50. celebrating【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者
102、简单地介绍了BBC英国广播公司最新纪录片中国最伟大的诗人杜甫。【41题详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。此句是定语从句，原句为These poets create the very values that poetry is judged by，先行词是the very values，指物，在从句中做by的宾语，先行词被the very修饰，只用关系代词that，但本句把介词by提前，用“介词+关系代词”形式，因为先行词指物，关系代词放在介词by后面（作宾语），此处只能用which，即by which引导定语从句。故填which。【42题详解】考查过去分词。固定搭配(be) aime
103、d at，意为“旨在”，此处用过去分词作形容词使用，表状态，作状语，首字母大写。故填Aimed。【43题详解】考查介词。本句意为“旨在向世界各地的观众介绍中国传统文学的魅力和美丽”，此处指“世界各地的观众”，固定搭配around/across/throughout the world，意为“世界各地的”。故填around/across/throughout。【44题详解】考查时态。此处是who引导的非限制性定语从句，缺乏谓语动词，是主动语态，由从句时间标志in 1999可知，时态用一般过去时，应用played。故填played。【45题详解】考查名词的数。本句意为“这部一小时的电影详细地追溯了
104、诗人的生活经历。”，此处指“不止一次人生经历”，名词experience意为“经历”时，是可数名词，可加s，应用名词复数experiences。故填experiences。【46题详解】考查副词complete要修饰动词shocked，副词修饰动词，此空用副词形式。故填completely。【47题详解】考查名词。此处用名词作谓语动词endured的宾语，与后面的名词poverty和other sufferings在语法形式上保持一致，应用名词starvation。故填starvation。【48题详解】考查时态和语态。本句意为“尽管跌宕起伏，但这位诗人从未停歇，大约1500首诗已流传千古。”
105、，此处缺乏谓语动词，“（过去的）大约1500首诗已流传千古（流传到现在）”表示过去发生的事对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语about 1,500 poems（复数）和谓语动词pass是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态（has/have been done），因为主语是复数，所以用have been passed。故填have been passed。【49题详解】考查形容词。固定搭配be concerned for，意为“关心”，应用形容词concerned。故填concerned。【50题详解】考查动名词。the importance of _10_ (celebrate) the
106、simple joys of life是句子主语，意为“庆祝生活中简单快乐的重要性”，“庆祝”在此处是一个动作，介词of后面接动名词（doing）。故填celebrating。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在该词下面写出修改后得词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修
107、改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。I have a very specially teacherthe dictionary. It is convenient, inexpensive and contained almost of everything. Sometimes I am just too shy to asking my teachers the questions I have. Then I will turn to my dictionaries for help. The more I use it, the more familiar I
108、 will become to it. In my opinion, a dictionary is a necessity especially when you need to learn the foreign language. But you should remember that you can not become too dependent on itself. Basic language skills dont come from dictionaries, and from practice. Anyway, it still my favorite teacher.【
109、答案】1. speciallyspecial2. containedcontains3. almost后of去掉4. askingask5. dictionariesdictionary6. towith7. thea8. itselfit9. andbut10. still 前加 is【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者将字典作为自己的老师，觉得字典是学习外语的必要工具，也意识到不能太过依赖字典。基本的语言技能不是来自字典，而是来自实践。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我有一位非常特别的老师字典。修饰后文名词teacher应用形容词special，作定语。故specially改为
110、special。2.考查动词时态。句意：它方便，便宜，几乎包含了所有东西。结合上文is可知应用一般现在时，且主语为it，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故 contained改为contains。3.考查固定用法。句意：它方便，便宜，几乎包含了所有东西。contain为及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语，不需要介词of。故almost后of去掉。4.考查固定短语。句意：有时我只是太害羞了，不敢向老师问问题。结合句意表示“太以至于不能做某事”可知短语为tooto do sth.。故asking改为ask。5.考查名词。句意：然后我会求助于我的字典。根据上文the dictionary以及后文it，可知此处di
111、ctionary应用单数形式。故 dictionaries改为dictionary。6.考查介词。句意：我用得越多，就会越熟悉它。结合句意表示“熟悉”短语为sb be familiar with sth。故 to改为with。7.考查冠词。句意：在我看来，字典是必要的，特别是当你需要学习一门外语的时候。language为可数名词，此处表泛指“一门外语”应用不定冠词，且foreign是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故 the改为a。8.考查代词。句意：但你应该记住，你不能太依赖它。此处指依赖上文提到的“dictionary(字典)”应用代词it。故 itself改为it。9.考查连词。句意：
112、基本的语言技能不是来自字典，而是来自实践。结合句意表示“不是而是”可知短语为notbut。故 and改为but。10.考查系动词。句意：不管怎样，它仍然是我最喜欢的老师。句中主语为it，后跟名词短语作表语，句中缺少系动词be动词，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为it，应用is。故 still 前加 is。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，两周前你从网上购买的一套典范英语读物（Good English Series）昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：1.介绍购物情况； 2.反映存在问题； 3.提出解决方案。注意：1.词数：100左右；2
113、.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。To whom it may concern,_Sincerely,Li Hua【答案】To whom it may concern,I am one of your customers. I ordered a set of Good English on your website two weeks ago, but it was not until yesterday that I received them. And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the
114、 cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing.I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.
115、Besides, Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给网店客服写邮件投诉，因为两周前你从网上购买的一套典范英语读物昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.介绍购物情况； 2.反映存在
116、问题； 3.提出解决方案。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）a set of; website; much to ones disappointment; sothat; make matters worse; poor service; have every right to; deal with; return; eitheror; be informed of; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. I ordered a set of Good English on your website two weeks ago, but it was not until yesterd
117、ay that I received them. 2. And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.3. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing.4. I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask
118、you to deal with this problem.5. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.6. Besides, Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.7. Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides2.表转折对比关系：but 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I ordered a set of Good English on your website two weeks ago, but it was not until yesterday that I received them. (运用了强调句)高分句型2 To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
