1、(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.boyhood2.bet3.penniless4.pavement5.bay6.nightfall7.passage8.embassy9.charity10.steak11.pineapple12.dessert13.businessman14.fake15.barber16.genuine自主核对区1n.少年时代2.n.赌；打赌 vi.& vt.打赌；赌钱3.adj.贫困的；身无分文的4.n.人行道5.n.海湾6.n.黄昏7.n.船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段8.n.大使馆；
2、大使及其官员9.n.慈善(团体)；施舍10.n.(供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排11.n.菠萝12.n.餐后甜点13.n.商人14.n.假货；欺骗 adj.假的15.n.理发师16.adj.真的；真诚的.核心词汇练通1wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊2envelope n.信封3scene n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色4spot vt.& n.发现；认出；斑点；污点；地点5account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目6seek vt. & vi.寻找；探索；寻求7contrary n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的8manner n.礼貌；礼仪；举
3、止；方式9scream vi.& n.尖声叫；尖叫声；喊叫声10stare vi.凝视；盯着看11fault n.过错；缺点；故障12amount n.数量13rag n.破布；碎布14indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在15bow vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰16author n.著者；作家17phrase n.短语；词组；惯用语语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1Toms mind is wandering(漫游) and he cant concentrate on his teachers lesson.2It wasnt my fault(过错) and I didnt know abo
4、ut it at all.3I got caught in a traffic jam, so I missed the first scene(一场) of the play.4Mr. Smith finally became famous in the field, which he had been seeking(寻找；寻求) for many years.5Mark Twain, one of the greatest authors(作家) in the world, left us many excellent works.6(2018全国卷满分作文)The following
5、are my suggestions on how to mind your table manners(礼仪) in China.7Its very important to keep in mind as many English words and phrases(短语) as possible.8On the way, we spotted(发现) a man holding a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job. Family to feed.”.拓展词汇用活1novel n小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇的；异常的novelist n小说家2p
6、ermit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许 n通行证；许可证；执照permission n许可；批准3patience n耐性；忍耐patient adj.有耐心的 n病人patiently adv.耐心地4unbelievable adj.难以置信的believe vt.相信；信任belief n信念；信仰5rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudeness n粗鲁6adventure n奇遇；冒险adventurous adj.冒险的语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still
7、patient with her work and did it patiently(patience)2It was rude of you to injure his pride last night, so you must offer him an apology for your rudeness(rude)3Believe it or not, I hold the firm belief that he is an honest and reliable man. It would be unbelievable that such an honest fellow should
8、 have betrayed his friends.(believe)4Lucy, a young girl from America, is fond of adventure. Her adventurous experience is unbelievable.(adventure)(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1by_accident偶然；无意中；不小心2stare_at盯着看；凝视3account_for是的原因；导致；做出解释4in_rags衣衫褴褛5as_for关于；至于6bring_up抚养；培养；教育；提出7go_ahead前进；可以；往下说8on_
9、the_contrary与此相反；正相反9to_be_honest说实话10take_a_chance冒险11from_the_bottom_of_ones_heart从某人的心底12take_ones_order点菜13as_a_matter_of_fact事实上语境活用选用左栏短语填空1We thought our English teacher would get angry at Bobs behavior. On_the_contrary,_he went on giving class as though nothing had happened.2Success in life
10、doesnt happen by_accident. Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.3As_a_matter_of_fact,_its normal for students to feel nervous or stressed before an important examination.4As_for putting the sofa in the corner, I dont think thats a very good idea at all.5She did
11、nt want her parents to help her to do it, so she just went_ahead and did it by herself.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.以字母e结尾的形容词直接加ly变副词荟萃ruderudelypolitepolitelywidewidelyfortunatefortunatelyentireentirelyextremeextremelycompletecompletely2.“金融”术语聚焦account n账目；账户budget n.预算capital n.资金；资本withdraw vt.提取cheque n.支票
12、interest n.利息；股权finance n.财政；金融3.“take a(n)n.”一览take a chance冒险take a break休息一下take a seat就座take a shower淋浴；洗澡take an exam参加考试take an example举例；示范take a nap小睡一会儿(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。“find宾语宾补”结
13、构1.当我到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。After I arrived in America, I found_myself_living_in a completely foreign culture.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正因为迷路而放弃自己的时候，一艘船发现了我。“had just done.when.”意为“刚做完，这时”2.我刚刚坐下来工作，这时我发现有东西在墙上移动。I had_just_sat_do
14、wn_to_work_when I spotted something moving on the wall.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。“It is/was.that/who.”强调句型3.(2020全国卷满分作文)当我上个月考试失利并情绪低落时，是我的物理老师给了我很大的鼓励。It_was_my_physics_teacher_who gave me great encouragement when I failed the exam last month and was in low spiri
15、ts.Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候您就来。whenever引导让步状语从句4.(2019北京卷满分作文)任何时候你需要帮助，我希望你可以和我联系。Whenever_you_need_help,_I hope you can get in touch with me. scenen(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in th
16、e car crash.The moment the police received the call, they rushed to the scene where a traffic accident happened.(2020全国卷)If you do, you wont be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyones day.(尤指当众)争吵，吵闹再写美微写作(2020浙江卷7月读后续写)我赶紧拿出相机，拍下了这罕见的一幕我们被一只北
17、极熊抢劫了！ I quickly took out the camera and photographed_the_rare_scenewe were robbed by a polar bear！on the scene在现场；当场；在台上behind the scenes在幕后；暗中appear/come on the scene出场；登场 佳句背诵 The colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. 棕色的岩石
18、、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光的颜色混合在一起，创造出一种神奇的景色。(2018浙江卷6月读后续写)名师点津 scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义时，用关系副词where或in which来引导定语从句。 permitvt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n通行证；许可证；执照先练会单句语法填空Without a drivers permit，you are not permitted to_drive(drive)a car.The visitors are reminded that the museum doesnt permit smoking(smoke)(2020江苏卷)People ne
19、ed permission(permit) to be funny in social settings because theres always a risk that comes with humor.再写美一句多译(2019全国卷满分作文)如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。If_time_permits,_I do hope you will attend this years music festival.(if引导的条件状语从句)Time_permitting,_I do hope you will attend this years music festival.
20、(独立主格结构)(1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事(2)permission n.U允许；许可without permission未经允许 佳句背诵 My parents permitted me to visit the British Museum and other places of interest as long as I could make progress in English.只要我的英语有进步，父母就允许我参观大英博物馆和其他名胜古迹。名师点津 类似用法荟萃：(1)allow doing sth./sb
21、. to do sth.允许(某人)做某事(2)forbid doing sth./sb. to do sth.禁止(某人)做某事(3)advise doing sth./sb. to do sth.建议(某人)做某事 spotvt.发现；认出；点缀n斑点；污点；地点先练会单句语法填空(2020全国卷)China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.I was waiting for my
22、 friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me staring(stare) at me.再写美微写作(北京卷)而且，有那么多著名的旅游景点，长江沿岸的美景令人惊叹。Moreover，the scenery along the Yangtze River is amazing, with_many_wellknown_sightseeing_spots(1) spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted with散布；点缀(2)on the spot当场；在现场 佳句背诵 Not only will al
23、l kinds of papercutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will also show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot.各种剪纸作品不仅将被展出，工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。(全国卷) accountvi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道先练会单句语法填空/补全句子/猜测加黑词的含义The lack of health facilities and necessary protection f
24、or medical workers partly accounted for the spread of COVID19.They had to take every possibility into account when they drew up the plan.(2019天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should_they_use_mobile_phones(他们应该使用手机) in his class. (2020全国卷)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the
25、total electricity consumed in the US.占(比例)再写美词汇升级(普通表达)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions at your convenience.(高级表达)I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_into_account/consideration at your convenience. (2019全国卷满分作文)(1)account for解释；是的原因；占（比例）(2)on account of由于；因为on n
26、o account绝不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装）佳句背诵 Im writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a farmwork programme.我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在农活项目中难忘的经历。(2019北京卷满分作文)名师点津 意为“绝不”，位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，有类似用法的词组：by no means、in no way、in no case、on no condition、under no circumstances、at no time等。 seekvt. & vi. (so
27、ught， sought)寻找；探索；寻求先练会单句语法填空The shopkeeper is trying to seek for a better way to win his customers back， perhaps with a discount.I sought(seek) advice from my teacher when I got into trouble in school.We seek to help(help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the process of learning.再
28、写美微写作你忙于做作业、做运动、交朋友和追求梦想。You are busy doing homework， playing sports， making friends， and seeking after your dreams.seek for/after寻找/追求seek sth.from sb.向某人寻求某物seek ones fortune寻找致富之路；碰运气seek to do sth.试图做某事佳句背诵 The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking their fortune in big cities.事实是现在
29、很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。联想发散 表示“寻找”的短语还有：look for； search for； hunt for； in search of bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐先练会写出下列句中bring up的含义The Smith are admired for the way they bring up their children.抚养；养育He brought up a practical plan in the meeting， which brought down the cost of production.提出He was drunk and
30、 brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐再写美微写作我不清楚是谁提出的这个问题，但我清楚地记得它引起了一场激烈的讨论。I dont clearly remember who brought up the question but clearly remember it brought about a heated discussion.bring about引起；导致；产生；带来bring sth.back使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事bring down让降下来；使倒下bring in引入；赚（钱） 佳句背诵 Its high time th
31、at we should express our gratitude to both our parents and teachers for what they have done for us to bring us up.该我们向我们的父母和老师表达感激之情的时候了，感谢他们为抚养和教育我们所做的一切。 take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气先练会单句语法填空It is wrong of you to take a chance while driving a car.（2018浙江卷6月满分作文）And I treasure this as a good chance to
32、 broaden（broad） my view as well as improve my spoken English.再写美微写作（2019北京卷满分作文）我抓住这次机会，积极参加了主题为“劳动最光荣”的实践活动。I grasped this opportunity/chance to take an active part in the practical activity with the theme “Working is most beautiful”.(1)take chances碰运气by chanceby accident偶然；碰巧(2)The chances/Chances
33、 are that.有可能There is a chance that.有可能佳句背诵 The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.这名球员正在接受良好的治疗，他很有可能从伤病中恢复过来及时参加下一场比赛。 “find宾语宾补”结构(教材P18)Well， towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分
34、我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。先练会单句语法填空(2018浙江卷6月)After wandering in the forest， we found ourselves lost(lose） in a strange path.After I arrived in my company， I found a number of people already working(work) there.I do hope you will find my recommendation helpful(help) and attractive.再写美微写作（2019北京卷满分作文）当我在农田里干活
35、的时候，我发现烈日下在田地里干农活是很艰辛的。While working in the farmyard， I found it very hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.(2)findit形容词/名词to do.（it是形式宾语，to do.是真正的宾语）佳句背诵 Now the concept of “Scholarly Campus” is so wellreceived that you can find students reading books all over the campus.现在，“书香校园”的概念很受欢迎，你会发现
36、整个校园里到处都是学生在读书。 “It is/was.that/who.”强调句型(教材P18)And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。先练会单句语法填空/选词填空(that/where)(2020全国卷满分作文)It is Zhong Nanshans sense of responsibility and devotion to medicine career that makes us admire him.It was in the shop that I met an old friend of min
37、e.It was the shop where I met an old friend of mine.再写美句式升级（普遍表达）Id like to introduce my mother to you， because she has a great effect on me.（高级表达）Id like to introduce my mother to you， because it is she who has a great effect on me.（1）强调句的基本句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分.（2）强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it 被强调
38、部分that/who句子其他部分？（3）强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词（被强调部分）is/wasitthat句子其他部分？（4）not.until.结构的强调句型：It is/was not until.that.佳句背诵 It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。 whenever引导让步状语从句（教材P22）Indeed， sir， I hope youll come
39、here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候您就来。 先练会单句语法填空Whenever he returns to this place， he is happy and contented.（2020新高考山东卷满分作文）However difficult it was， no participants gave up halfway.（2020新高考山东卷）Whatever it is， the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
40、再写美词汇升级（普通表达）Every year， anyone who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.（高级表达）Every year， whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.（1）whenever、wherever、however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how；（2）whatever、whoever、whichever、whomeve
41、r既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。佳句背诵 Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents， who are willing to come to our assistance whenever we are in trouble.没有人比我们的父母更关心我们，无论何时我们有困难他们总会乐于帮助我们。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020全国卷)Stories were like air to me and
42、while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.n.冒险2(2020新高考山东卷)And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), its the beanpoles with big appetites you rea
43、lly need to avoid.与相反3(2019全国卷)While they are rare north of 88，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.n.海湾.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020新高考山东卷)Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.Peoples attention wand
44、ers constantly.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.vi.开小差2(2020全国卷)However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says.vi.连续重击，反复打击3(全国卷)From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.
45、 n通道；通路4His design was very novel, and it might win the first prize in the competition.adj.新颖的，新奇的.一词多义根据语境选出manner的词性及含义An.方式；方法Bn.举止；态度Cn.礼貌；礼仪Dn.规矩；习俗1After reading this, you may realize you may not have as good table manners as you thought you did.C2(2020天津卷7月)I plan to make it in an admirable m
46、anner.A3Her manner towards him seems to have changed.B4He bought a book about the life and manners of Victorian London.D提能训练二微语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。I am fond of 1.reading(read) a novel full of adventure stories. The author of the book describes many thrilling 2.scenes(scene
47、) where the leading character, a businessman, struggles in the sea after his ship has an accident. He is lucky enough 3.to_be_washed(wash) onto an island and spotted by some local people. When he wakes up, he finds himself 4.lying(lie) on the ground, with some strangers staring at him with 5.patienc
48、e(patient). He is wondering what to do 6.when someone brings some steak and dessert for him to eat. He is indeed very hungry but he never forgets his 7.manners(manner). He stands up and bows to the people around him and then has a quick meal. Later he wanders in this new world and meets large 8.amou
49、nts(amount) of difficulties before he returns to his birthplace. As 9.for me, it is only through reading widely 10.that I can achieve my dream of becoming an author.提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，你准备给你校英文报投稿介绍你最喜欢的小说家，请你根据下面提示写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的作家马克吐温。内容包括：马克吐温是美国19世纪最著名的作家之一，生于密苏里州，当过水手，喜欢写作；他的作品深受全世界读者的喜
50、爱。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)至于我最喜欢的小说家，肯定是马克吐温，他是19世纪美国最著名的作家之一。As_for_my_favourite_novelist,_it must be Mark Twain, one of the bestknown American writers in the nineteenth century.由于他是在密苏里州被抚养长大，他的许多小说以他童年时期的水上冒险为背景。Because he_was_brought_up in Missouri, he set_many_of_his_novels_in_his_childhood_advent
51、ures on the river.长大后，他冒险去赚大钱，结果却做了一段时间水手。After he grew up, he_took_a_chance_to_seek_a_large_amount_of_money,_only to end up as a sailor for some time.令人难以置信的是他发现自己喜欢当水手。It_was_unbelievable_that_he_found_himself_liking being a sailor.这段作为水手时的有趣经历是他成为一名成功小说家的原因。Such an interesting experience as a sai
52、lor _accounted_for_his_success_as_a_novelist他的小说幽默而生动，这是他和他的小说深受全世界读者喜爱的原因。(表语从句)His novels are humorous and lively, and that_is_why_he_and_his_novels_are_deeply_loved_by_readers_throughout_the_world2升级平淡句用非谓语动词作状语升级句Brought_up_in_Missouri,_he_set_many_of_his_novels_in_his_childhood_adventures_on_th
53、e_river.用强调句升级句It_was_such_an_interesting_experience_as_a_sailor_that_accounted_for_his_success_as_a_novelist.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however，actually)One possible version：As for my favourite novelist, it must be Mark Twain, one of the bestknown American writers in the nineteenth century.Brought up in
54、Missouri, he set many of his novels in his childhood adventures on the river.After he grew up, he took a chance to seek a large amount of money, only to end up as a sailor for some time.However, it was unbelievable that he found himself liking being a sailor.Actually, it was such an interesting experience as a sailor that accounted for his success as a novelist.His novels are humorous and lively, and that is why he and his novels are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.
