1、学业分层测评.单句语法填空1There is no sense (punish) him.Its not his fault.2His explanation was so confusing that I could hardly make any sense it at all.3That project came to end at the beginning of 2016.4Scientists said that the winter of 2015 was (freeze) cold, and in fact it was much colder than predicted.5
2、The young man (sit) between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.6A truck went out of control，and (crash) into the back of the bus.7. It is ridiculous (predict) that the sun will not rise tomorrow.8Since you have seen both fighters, do you think will win?9 a clear day you can see Fran
3、ce from England.10Its cold and (fog) in London at this time of the year.【答案】1.punishing2.of3.an4.freezing5sitting6.crashed7.to predict 8.who9.On10foggy.完成句子1晚会非常成功，我们又唱又跳直到半夜才结束。The party was a success.We sang and danced until it at midnight.2在短时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。 to finish the job in a short space of t
4、ime.3直到我再次读了一遍这首诗我才明白了。Only after I read the poem a second time did I .4许多生活在大城市的人想搬到乡下去。Many people want to move to the countryside.5穿白色衣服的那名学生是我的女儿。The student is my daughter.【答案】1.came to an end2.It is impossible3make sense of it4.living in big cities5.dressed in white.阅读理解A Today people are ofte
5、n talking about the “new economy”As we all know, the “new economy” is very different from the “old economy”In the old economy, people travel to work.They buy things in stores.They use the post, the fax and the telephone to send information.They see people face to face at their jobs or in stores.Peop
6、le get information from newspapers, radios, televisions, reference books and libraries.In the new economy, people do business through the Internet, which is a connection of millions of computers everywhere in the world.In the new economy, workers often work at home.They can get information online.Bu
7、sinesses have “virtual(虚拟的)stores”There are websites on which customers can see the products.Businesses can sell them to customers anywhere in the world.In the new economy, people live a fastpaced, convenient and colourful life.The whole world develops more rapidly than before.But the new economy is
8、 also a doubleedged sword.Its disadvantage is also obvious.For example, the Internet has led to huge increase in credit card cheating.Some illegal (违法的)websites offer some cheap or banned(禁止的)goods or services.Online shoppers who enter their credit card information may never receive the goods they w
9、ant to buy and their card information could even be for sale on an illegal website, so people in the new economy should be smarter and more knowledgeable.1The cause of the differences between the new economy and the old economy is Athe change of peoples ideaBthe change of peoples lifeCthe use of the
10、 InternetDthe business that people do【解析】细节理解题。由第二段可知，“新经济”时代人们利用因特网做生意，故C为正确答案。【答案】C2In the old economy, people can do the following EXCEPT .Agetting information from booksBcommunicating with friends by telephoneCmeeting people face to faceDshopping online【解析】细节理解题。由第一段可知，“旧经济”时代人们不能上网购物。【答案】D3The
11、author thinks that compared with the old economy, the new economy can make peoples life Amore dangerousBmuch saferCmore convenient and colourfulDfull of cheating【解析】细节理解题。由第三段“In the new economy, people live a fastpaced ，convenient and colourful life.”可知，“新经济”时代人们的生活更方便、快捷，更多姿多彩。【答案】C4Which of the f
12、ollowing statements is NOT true according to the passage?APeople in the new economy should be of high quality.BTelephones, radios, televisions and newspapers have disappeared in the new economy.CPeople can get all kinds of information through the Internet.DLife in the new economy is more comfortable
13、 than that in the old economy.【解析】推理判断题。“新经济”时代中电话、电视等并没有消失。【答案】BB【导学号：63822043】No one can believe that the Great Wall might disappear some day.Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about
14、80 percent is in danger.The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length.But we should realise that the length was made up of one brick at a time.If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.The Great Wall
15、 is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2，000 years.It began in the rule of Chinas first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty, and lasted into the Ming Dynasty.The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared.People are familiar with s
16、ections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years.But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.Few local people knew the 3metrehigh walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall.The
17、 lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corral(畜栏) and pigsties(猪圈)Some were taken away to build roads.Bricks carved with peoples names are put away as remembrance.Rubbish
18、 is spread over the battlements (城垛)The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load.Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning.It will take a long time to let them know this.The local farmers not only carried off the body of
19、the Great Wall but dug out the entire base.It is necessary to protect the Great Wall.The officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall.Young Chinese should know more about the nations great civilization and learn to love it.5Whats the main reason for the Great Walls being destroyed?A
20、The local people are short of cultural knowledge.BThe local people need bricks and stones to build houses.CThe local people think the Great Wall is not important.DThe bricks of the Great Wall can be sold for money.【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第三句可推知，长城损毁的主要原因是当地居民缺乏文化知识，他们不是很清楚长城具有的文化意义。【答案】A6Why does the autho
21、r say the Great Wall might disappear?AIt is useless from now on.BIt will be replaced by a new one.CSome parts of it are being destroyed.DIts too old to be used once again.【解析】细节理解题。纵观全文可知，不管是不了解长城的人还是了解它的人都在对长城进行有意或无意的破坏，那些不是景点的部分遭受的破坏更大，因此作者说它可能会消失。【答案】C7The underlined part in Paragraph 2 refers to
22、 the parts of the Great Wall Athat are too difficult to understandBthat nobody can watchCthat are not well known to the publicDthat are too far to be seen【解析】句意理解题。长城有些地方是向公众开放的景点，这当然为公众所熟悉；而那些不是景点的地方则不被公众熟悉，几乎被人们遗忘了。【答案】C8What is the most important work people should do to the Great Wall nowadays?A
23、The protection of it.BThe cleaning of it.CThe redesign of it.DThe advertising of it.【解析】推理判断题。结合文章中介绍的人们对长城的破坏及最后一段中提到的应该如何保护长城可推知，目前最重要的是做好长城的保护工作。【答案】A.阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Can I Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never amount to anything in life.However, laziness can be d
24、efeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 1 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation once they arrive home.Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off
25、things.By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.Others take a more proa
26、ctive approach, viewing each task as a challenger they must overcome alone. 2 Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them.A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 3 Complete a few tasks and reward
27、 yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 4 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home
28、 may eventually follow your example and perform their own task.It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. 5 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.ATo fig
29、ht family laziness, set an example.BKnowing how to fight laziness is important.COne way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.DFinally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.EWith strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.FLaziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.GCreate a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.【答案】15CFGAD
