1、吉林省长春市第二实验中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第卷 选择题第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the man put his wallet?A. At home. B. In his back pocket. C.
2、In his breast pocket.2. Why does the man look happy?A. He has bought a new book.B. He has finished his new book.C. His poem is being published.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a book shop.4. How did the woman know her husband?A. On the Internet. B. By newspaper. C.
3、 By a friend.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Rainforests. B. Animals. C. Weather.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think of the lecture?A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficul
4、t.7. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Lend him her notes. B. Look over his notes. C. Prepare for the discussion.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Writing the invitations.B. Planning the menu.C. Making the salad.9. What did the woman forget to do?A. Invite Linda. B. Call the ch
5、ef. C. Buy chicken.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where did the woman go last night before getting home?A. To a cinema. B. To a friends. C. To a store.11. What happened when the woman came at the door?A. The door opened. B. She heard a noise. C. Her key was missing.12. Who was Karl?A. The gatekeeper.B. The wo
6、mans colleague.C. The womans neighbour.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates. B. Neighbours. C. Interviewer and interviewee.14. How many hours a week does the man work?A. About 30. B. About 40. C. About 50.15. How many hours a day does the man spend
7、 watching TV?A About 1 hours. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours.16. What does the man spend three hours doing a week?A. Reading. B. Talking to family. C. Talking to friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker say about the dolphin?A. It is mans most intelligent friend.B. It is mans favourit
8、e animal.C. It is mans largest friend.18. What were those dolphin paintings mainly made of?A. Glass. B. Stone. C. Wood.19 How many dolphin themes were there in the exhibition?A. About 100. B. About 150. C. About 750.20. Who is Pandora?A. An organizer. B. A dolphin. C. A reporter.第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40
9、分）第一节 阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACentral ParkOutside among the trees, watch the wildlifeboth the human and animal varieties. Call(212) 360-3465 or (212) 360-2726 for daily events and tours.Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts., and from 5th Ave. to Central Park West.Empire State BuildingThi
10、s is among the most striking buildings in the city, the nation, even the world. The observation deck (瞭望台) on the 86th floor is open to the general public, offering a wonderful view of the city. On the second floor youll find the New York Skyride, a simulate helicopter ride over Manhattan.5th Ave. a
11、t 34th St., Midtown: (212) 736-3100Intrepid Sea-Air-Space MuseumFive blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep-sea and space exhibits. Walk the flight deck of the 900-foot-long aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ride the Intrepid Navy Flight
12、Simulator.Pier 86, W. 46th St. and 12th Ave.: (212)245-0072Madison Square GardenIf its big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available.7th Ave., btwn. 31st and 33rd Sts., Midtown: (212)465-67411. The New York Skyride is for .A. sightseei
13、ngB. flight trainingC. model plane sportsD. city transportation2. If a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to .A. Central ParkB. Empire State BuildingC. Intrepid Sea-Air-Space museumD. Madison Square Garden3. What is the purpose of these texts?A. To provide information of living in N
14、ew York.B. To provide directions of city traffic in New York.C. To give visitors a guide to New York.D. To give a brief introduction to the history of New York.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章介绍了纽约4处不同地方参观旅游的广告。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Empire State Building中的“On the second floor youll find the New Yor
15、k Skyride, a simulate helicopter ride over Manhattan. （在二楼你会看到“纽约天空之旅”，这是一种模拟直升机飞越曼哈顿的活动。）”，从而可以推断，“纽约天空之旅”是观光用的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Madison Square Garden中的“On the second floor youll find the New York Skyride, a simulate helicopter ride over Manhattan. （在二楼你会看到“纽约天空之旅”，这是一种模拟直升机飞越曼哈顿的活动。）”，从而可以推断，“纽
16、约天空之旅”是观光用的。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章介绍了纽约4处不同地方参观旅游的广告。从而可推断出这些短文是给游客介绍纽约。故选C。BIts time to reevaluate how women handle conflict at work. Being overworked or over-committed at home and on the job will not get you where you want to be in life. It will only slow you down and hinder (阻碍) your c
17、areer goals.Did you know women are more likely than men to feel exhausted? nearly twice as many women than men aged 18-44 were reported feeling “very tired” or “exhausted”, according to a recent study.This may not be surprising given that this is the age range when women have children. It is also th
18、e age range when many women are trying to balance careers and home. One reason women may feel exhausted is that they have a hard time saying “no”. Women want to be able to do it allvolunteer for school parties or cook delicious mealsand so their answer to any request is often “Yes, I can.”Women stru
19、ggle to say “no” in the workplace for similar reasons, including the desire to be liked by their colleagues. Unfortunately, this inability to say “no” may be hurting womens health as well as their career.At the workplace, men use conflict as a way to position themselves, while women often avoid conf
20、lict or strive to be the peacemaker, because they dont want to be viewed as aggressive at work. For example, there is a problem that needs to be addressed immediately, resulting in a dispute over who should be the one to fix it. Men are more likely to face that dispute from the perspective of what b
21、enefits them. most, whereas women may approach the same dispute from the perspective of whats the easiest and quickest way to resolve the problemeven if that means doing the boring work themselves.This difference in handling conflict could be the deciding factor on who gets promoted to a leadership
22、position and who does not. Leaders have to be able to delegate (知人善任) and manage resources wiselyincluding staff expertise. Shouldering more of the workload may not earn you that promotion. Instead, it may highlight you inability to delegate effectively.4. What does the author say is the problem wit
23、h women?A. They are often unclear about the career goals to reach.B. They are usually more committed at home than on the job.C. They tend to be over-optimistic about how far they could go.D. They tend to push themselves beyond the limits of their ability.5. Why do working women of child-bearing age
24、tend to feel exhausted?A. They struggle to satisfy the demands of both work and home.B. They are too devoted to work and unable to relax as a result.C. They do their best to cooperate with their workmates.D. They have to take up too many responsibilities.6. Men and women differ in their approach to
25、resolving workplace conflicts in that _.A women tend to be easily satisfiedB. men are generally more persuasiveC. men tend to put their personal interests firstD. women are much more ready to do the boring work7. What is important to a good leader?A. An aggressive personal.B. The ability to delegate
26、.C. The courage to admit failure.D. A strong sense of responsibility.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章论述了女性比男性更由可能感到“筋疲力尽”的原因，是因为女性倾向于将自己逼迫到超出自身能力之外。文章还指出在面对工作中的冲突争端时，男性倾向于将个人利益放在第一位，而女性则可能会从解决问题的最简单和最快的方法的角度来处理同样的争议，即使这意味着她们自己要做枯燥的工作。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Being overworked or over-committed at ho
27、me and on the job will not get you where you want to be in life.”，第三段第三句“One reason women may feel exhausted is that they have a hard time saying “no”.”与第四段最后一句“Unfortunately, this inability to say “no” may be hurting womens health as well as their career.”可知，作者认为女性的问题在于她们无力说“不”，女性无论是在家里还是工作上，超负荷的工作
28、或过度的投入，即女性的问题在于倾向于把自己推到能力的极限之外。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It is also the age range when many women are trying to balance careers and home.”可知处于生育年龄的职业女性会感到疲惫，是因为在这个年龄段，很多女性都在努力平衡事业和家庭。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。第五段倒数第二句“Men are more likely to face that dispute from the perspective of what benefits them.”可知男人和女人在
29、解决工作场所冲突的方法上，男性更有可能从对自己有利的角度来面对这种争论。即男性是以自我利益为第一位的，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。最后一段倒数第二句“Leaders have to be able to delegate (知人善任) and manage resources wiselyincluding staff expertise.”可知一个好的领导者必须能够知人善任，和明智地分配和管理资源包括员工的专业技能。故选B。CI watched my Dad close the door. It was a really cold night in dead silence and I
30、was all alone at home. My parents left because they had been running fever for several days and they were showing other symptoms of COVID-19. It was the 9th day of Wuhan lockdown (封锁) starting on January 23.The virus we now know as COVID-19 is somehow fearsome partly because it does not discriminate
31、 (区别对待) in choosing who it infects. But that is only partly true. All the evidence suggests that it can be merciless to older people, so I was wondering whether my parents would make it and whether we would ever take family photos, which my parents and I had talked about during the Spring Festival h
32、oliday.On their second day away my parents called and asked me how I was. We talked using FaceTime, and the moment I saw mom lying there with an oxygen mask and my dad could not talk without breathing heavily, I realized that I had to live on my own.But two weeks later, I came across a fever and had
33、 to go into quarantine (隔离) and be put under medical observations for 14 days. Fortunately, my illness turned out to be due to a bacterial infections but not COVID-19.Everything there was hectic (忙碌的), there seemed to be a shortage of medical staff and materials were in short supply. Even though the
34、 doctors and nurses were covered from head to toe, I could see how tired they were when I looked into their bloodshot eyes.They would work a whole day preparing for new patients and seemed incredibly apologetic for not having everything that was needed. Most of the patients were really understanding
35、, but of course there were those who were not, and complained loudly, but all the doctors and nurses tried their best to deal with it in a calming way. And they are all from other cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou, and some of them are just three or four years older than me.When the quarantine was
36、over, every patient effusively thanked the workers for what they had done, but the answer they received was exactly the same: “Thats what were here for.”8. When did the authors parents leave her for the hospital?A. January 23.B. January 30.C. January 31.D. February 2.9. What does the underlined phra
37、se “make it” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Succeed.B. Join in.C. Arrive.D. Survive.10. What can we learn according to the passage?A. Both the author and her parents got infected with COVID-19.B. The majority of the patients understood the doctors and nurses.C. The patients apologized to the doctors and nur
38、ses because they were too tired.D. The author didnt get infected with COVID-19 because the virus can only infect the older.11. What may the author think of the medical workers according to the passage?A. Admirable.B. Outgoing.C. Impatient.D. Adorable.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在武汉隔离期
39、间，父母被感染，本人也因发烧而被隔离，期间受到医护人员的照顾，对医护人员的敬业精神而感到由衷的敬佩。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句It was the 9th day of Wuhan lockdown (封锁) starting on January 23.可知，武汉封城于1月23日，作者的父母住院是在封城的第9天，应该是1月31日。故选C项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句All the evidence suggests that it can be merciless to older people, so I was wondering whether my pa
40、rents would make it and whether we would ever take family photos可知，所有的证据都表明，这对老年人来说是残酷的，所以我想知道我的父母是否能做到，我们是否能拍全家福。由此推知，划线词组在此意为“活下来”来。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段第二句Most of the patients were really understanding可知，大多数病人能理解医护人员，与B选项描述相符。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句I could see how tired they were when I loo
41、ked into their bloodshot eyes.和第六段中They would work a whole day preparing for new patients and seemed incredibly apologetic for not having everything that was needed.及but all the doctors and nurses tried their best to deal with it in a calming way.都可以看出，作者对这些医护人员是由衷的敬佩。故选A项。DTwo friends have an argum
42、ent that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence, “In our country today, the greatest threat to the li
43、ves of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence”. Given that this is the case, why arent students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need
44、 to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For example，a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich e
45、ach lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isnt in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution(解决): stay
46、 calm. Once the student feels calmer，he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words, namecalling, and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire. On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of c
47、ontrol.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy (策略) for conflict resolution: listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener c
48、an ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speakers position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. This doesnt mean trying to figure out whats wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both si
49、des are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? A
50、s the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesnt, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools，but that doesnt mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution p
51、rogram, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, “64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves”. Learning to resolve conflicts
52、can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict (冲突) resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.12. This article is mainly about _.A. the lives of school childrenB. the cause of arguments in schoolsC. how
53、to analyze youth violenceD. how to deal with school conflicts13. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that _.A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtimeB. a small conflict can lead to violenceC. students tend to lose their temper easilyD. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight14.
54、Why do students need to ask themselves the questions stated in Paragraph 5?A. To find out who is to blame.B. To get ready to try new things.C. To make clear what the real issue is.D. To figure out how to stop the shouting match.15. After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was
55、 found that _.A. there was a decrease in classroom violenceB. there was less student cooperation in the classroomC. more teachers felt better about themselves in schoolsD. the teacherstudent relationship greatly improved【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了校园暴力，年轻的学生们会为了一件小事而反目成仇，由冲突升级为暴力，对现
56、在的孩子来说，最大的威助不是疾病，饥饿或抛弃，而是可怕的校园暴力。我们的孩子们能不能像处理其它事情一样处理冲突呢？首先问题出现时，要保持冷静；其次，要学会倾听和理解；最后还要学会自我反省，多问自己问题出在哪？作者最后还提议要在全年推行反对校园暴力的教育。毕竟，学会处理冲突也是一种基本的生存技能。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的主要内容是关于在校园冲突中如何保持冷静、解决问题和具体的策略措施。所以D项“如何处理校园冲突”，最能概括文章的主要内容。故正确答案为D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据本段第二句 A report on violence among middle school
57、 and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult.（一份关于初中和高中学生暴力行为的报告指出，大多数学生之间的暴力事件始于相对较小的侮辱）可知，在学校中的学生暴力事件可能是由一些小事情、小冲突或者轻微的侮辱引起的。B项正确。A、C、D均未提及，不符合题意。故正确答案为B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第三句It means understanding what the real issue is and
58、what both sides are trying to accomplish.（这意味着理解真正的问题是什么，以及双方试图实现的目标是什么）可知，学生需要问自己第五段中提到的问题是为了让学生明白，引起冲突的真正的问题是什么。故正确答案为C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom;75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student co-operation and 92perce
59、nt of the students felt better about them selves（64%的老师表示，他们在课堂上的暴力行为有所减少;75%的老师表示学生的合作程度有所提高，92%的学生对自己感觉更好）可知教室里的暴力现象在减少，故正确答案为A。二、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You may be able to answer all of the questions the interviewer throws at you, and show a wealth of knowledge about the comp
60、any in question. _16_ During the job interview preparation stage, body language can easily be neglected (忽视).The way we present ourselves during an interview may betray our actual abilities. _17_ Take a look at the, most common body language mistakes to avoid during your next interview:A weak or ove
61、rly strong handshake.A handshake often opens and closes an interview. _18_ A limp handshake may lead to assumptions of disinterest and weakness, whereas an overly strong one may come off as aggressive or pushy.A negative facial expression._19_ Greeting an employer with c negative expression will not
62、 make you appear likable. Take a moment to compose yourself before going in to interview, open with a smile and remain natural and positive, without overdoing it.Avoiding eye contact.Casting your eyes down for the duration of an interview is something interviewers agree they hate._20_However, regula
63、r eye contact shows that you are engaged in the conversation and that your self-esteem is high.A. Smile!B. A stable handshake is important.C. However, actions often speak louder than words.D. So it is necessary to control our body language.E. It wouldnt be a good idea to continually stare at the per
64、son opposite you.F. Therefore, it is good to make a positive impression with a stable handshake.G. Interviewer will get annoyed when you show up with a negative expression.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在面试准备阶段，肢体语言很容易被忽视。我们在面试中表现自己的方式可能会暴露我们的实际能力。所以文章说明了一些面试中错误的肢体动作，要注意避免。16题详解
65、】根据下文During the job interview preparation stage, body language can easily be neglected. The way we present ourselves during an interview may betray our actual abilities.(在面试准备阶段，肢体语言很容易被忽视。我们在面试中表现自己的方式可能会暴露我们的实际能力)可推知，在面试中，虽然你也许能够回答面试官问你的所有问题，并表现出对这家公司的丰富了解，但是你的肢体语言可能会暴露你的实际能力。即你发出的动作往往比你说的话更能说明问题。
66、故C选项“然而，动作往往比语言更能说明问题”符合上下文语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文The way we present ourselves during an interview may betray our actual abilities.(我们在面试中表现自己的方式可能会暴露我们的实际能力)可知，因为肢体语言可能会暴露自己的实际能力，那么就有必要控制我们的肢体语言。故D选项“所以有必要控制我们的肢体语言”符合上下文语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据下文A limp handshake may lead to assumptions of disinterest and weakne
67、ss, whereas an overly strong one may come off as aggressive or pushy.(软弱无力的握手可能会让人产生不感兴趣、软弱无力的感觉，而过于强势的握手则会让人觉得咄咄逼人、咄咄逼人)可知，软弱的握手和强势的握手都不行，那么最好的握手方式应当是稳重的。故F选项“因此，稳重的握手能给人留下积极的印象”符合上下文语境，故选F。19题详解】根据下文Take a moment to compose yourself before going in to interview, open with a smile and remain natura
68、l and positive, without overdoing it.(在面试前花点时间让自己冷静下来，面带微笑，保持自然和积极的态度，不要过度)可知，此处是在说明要用微笑这种积极的面部表情。故A选项“微笑！”符合上下文语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据本段小标题Avoiding eye contact.(避免眼神交流)可知，避免眼神交流是一种错误的做法；根据上文Casting your eyes down for the duration of an interview is something interviewers agree they hate.(面试时眼睛向下看是面试官都不喜欢的
69、)及下文However, regular eye contact shows that you are engaged in the conversation and that your self-esteem is high.(然而，经常的眼神交流表明你很投入谈话，你的自尊心很强)可知，避免眼神交流是错误的，但是也不能一直盯着对方看，而是进行经常的眼神交流。由此可知，E选项“一直盯着你对面的人不是个好主意”符合上下文语境，故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
70、的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father enjoys bike ridingEver since I was little, Ive always loved going hiking with my dad_21_, as I became a teenager, other things began to draw my _22_Suddenly, it was important to do things with _23_I saw my dad every evening at homeWhy did I have to _24_ my Sundays, to all
71、 day bike trips with him, too? If my indifference （冷漠） hurt him, my father kept _25_, but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip _26_ I wanted to comeIt was a Sunday morning, and I was in low _27_Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting meJust then my father _2
72、8_ my roomIts a beautiful dayWant to go for a _29_, today, Beck?” “Leave me alone!” I impatiently _30_. Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that _31_.Several hours later, the police called us, _32_ us that Dad had a traffic accident. My fathers injuries were serious. It
73、took several days before he could _33_ speak. Beside his bed I held his hand gently, _34_ of hurting him.“Daddy Im sorry”“Its okay, sweetheart. Ill be okay.”“No,” I said, “I _35_ what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”“Sweetheart, I dont _36_ anything about that day. I remember kissing
74、 you goodnight the night before, though.” He _37_ a weak smile.I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark, for I _38_ wanted him to leave me alone. My teacher once told me that _39_ have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the _40_ to choose our words. I intend to do
75、that very carefully from now on.21. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. BesidesD. However22. A. attentionB. sightC. effortD. energy23. A. DadB. friendsC. teachersD. brothers24. A. startB. saveC. devoteD. waste25. A. silentB. busyC. asleepD. awake26. A. unlessB. in caseC. so thatD. as if27. A. spiritsB. conditi
76、onsC. statesD. hopes28. A. leftB. checkedC. enteredD. knocked29. A. rideB. walkC. picnicD. game30. A. whisperedB. warnedC. announcedD. shouted31. A. momentB. morningC. afternoonD. evening32. A. convincingB. remindingC. informingD. phoning33. A. eventuallyB. generallyC. strictlyD. broadly34. A. tired
77、B. afraidC. awareD. sorry35. A. discussB. thinkC. careD. mean36. A. hateB. forgetC. rememberD. like37. A. gotB. expressedC. exchangedD. managed38. A. oftenB. neverC. evenD. once39. A. apologiesB. promisesC. smilesD. words40. A. experienceB. honorC. powerD. desire【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26.
78、 B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。这是一个关于爱与表达故事，告诉人们语言具有强大的能力，对爱自己的人，也要注意表达万式，不要用语言造成伤害。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead反而；C. Besides除之外（还）；D. However然而。根据后文as I became a teenager，other things began to draw my _2_.（然而，当我进入青春期的时候
79、，其他的事情吸引了我的注意力。）可知，用However表转折，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A. attention注意力；B. sight视力，眼界，景象；C. effort努力；D. energy能量。句意：当进入青春期的时候，别的事情引了我的注意。联系下文可知，作者更喜欢跟朋友们在一起。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A. Dad爸爸；B. friends朋友；C. teachers老师；D. brothers兄弟。根据下文Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.（两个朋友去了电影院，没有邀请我。
80、）可以判断，应选朋友，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. start开始；B. save节约；C. devote致力于，奉献；D. waste浪费。句意：为什么我要和父亲一起，浪费周日去骑行？作者每天晚上都可以看到父亲，所以觉得周日再跟父亲去骑行是浪费时间，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. silent沉默的；B. busy忙碌的；C. asleep沉睡的；D. awake清醒的。根据下文可知，虽然作者的冷漠伤害了父亲，但父亲保持着沉默。故选A。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。A. unless除非；B. in case以防，以免；C. so that以便；所以；D. as if似
81、乎，好像。但是，当他打算骑行的时候，他还是告诉我，以免我想去。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A. spirits精神；B. conditions条件，状况；C. states情形；D. hopes希望。我的两个朋友去看电影，没有邀请我，所以我的情绪应该是低落的。选表示“情绪”的名词，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A. left离开；B. checked核查；C. entered进入；D. knocked敲击。句意：就在那时，父亲进入我房间。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A. ride骑行；B. walk步行，散步；C. picnic野餐；D. game游戏。句意：这是美好的一
82、天。贝克，想要去骑行吗？因为说话人是父亲，他喜欢骑行，提出的建议应该是ride。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. whispered窃窃私语；B. warned警告；C. announced宣布；D. shouted喊叫。句意：“别管我！”我不耐烦地喊到。作者情绪低落，心情不好，应该用shout。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A. moment时刻；B. morning早晨；C. afternoon下午；D. evening夜晚。句意：那是那个早晨，他离开家前，我对他说的最后的话。从上文“It was a Sunday morning”可知，应该选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。
83、A. convincing使信服；B. reminding使想起；C. informing通知，告诉；D. phoning打电话。句意：几个小时后，警察给我们打电话，告知父亲出了交通事故。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。A. eventually最后，终于；B. generally大体上；C. strictly严格地；D. broadly概括地。句意：父亲伤得很严重。过了好些曰子，他才能说话。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. tired疲惫的；B. afraid害怕的；C. aware意识到的；D. sorry抱歉的。句意：在病床前，我轻轻地握着父亲的手，生怕弄疼他。故选B。【3
84、5题详解】考查动词辨析。A. discuss讨论；B. think思考，想；C. care介意，在乎；D. mean意味，意义。句意：“不！”我说，“我指的是那天，那个早晨。”故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A. hate讨厌，厌恶；B. forget忘记；C. remember记得；D. like喜欢。句意：“甜心，我不记得那天的任何事情。然而，我记得之前，我吻你道晚安。”故选C。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A. got到达；B. expressed表达；C. exchanged交换；D. managed设法。句意：他设法露出一丝微弱的微笑。manage有“设法”的意思，符合父亲伤得很重
85、的情境，故选D。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。A. often经常；B. never从没；C. even甚至；D. once曾经。句意：我为自己轻率的话语感到后悔，因为我从来不希望他不管我。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A. apologies道歉；B. promises承诺；C. smiles笑容；D. words话语。句意：老师曾经说过，言语有不可估量的力量。它们可以伤人，也可以治愈。联系上下文可知，作者想要表达的意思是，话语的力量。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A. experience经验，经历；B. honor荣誉，纪念；C. power力量；D. desire要求。句意：
86、我们都有选择话语的能力。故选C。第卷 非选择题第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）注：请将完整单词填到答题卡上阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Walking around the town _41_ I live in France is a little like stepping back in time. There are hardly any cars on the street. Since I _42_ (arrive) two weeks ago I have taken the opportunity to explore the to
87、wn by bike or on foot.A beautiful canal (运河) _43_ (call) “le canal du berry” runs through the center of the town. The canal _44_ (surround) by sandy paths, large chestnut trees and old-fashioned street lamps. I was lucky enough _45_ (be) able to borrow a bike and take _46_ evening bike ride through
88、the town. This was _47_ (especial) interesting as there is a pathway of lights that guides you around the historical sights of the town. The path also lights up many old houses which really show the _48_ (tradition) style of the town. I love going on this bike ride as I got to learn a bit about the
89、history of the town. The best part of it is _49_ it was free!The weather is great with an average of 20 and I spend much time _50_ (walk) a lot each day. It is a great way to keep fit and discover places close by and further away if you are feeling energetic.【答案】41. where 42. arrived 43. called 44.
90、is surrounded 45. to be 46. an 47. especially 48. traditional 49. that 50. walking【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者两周前来到一座法国的小镇上，花了很多时间游览这座小镇，分享了他的见闻和感受。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在法国我住的镇子上，绕着它散步有种回到过去的感觉。分析句子结构可知，空白前后句子主干成分完整，考虑定语从句，the town是先行词，事物属性，应当在后句中充当地点状语，要用关系副词where。故填where。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：自从我两周前到这里以后，我就找机会骑车或步行游览
91、这个小镇。分析句子可知，在since引导的时间状语从句中，表达的是一个过去的时间点，要用一般过去时。故填arrived。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一条名为“le canal du berry”的美丽运河从镇子中穿过。分析句子结构可知，call在句中作canal的定语，且与canal之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词形式。故填called。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：运河被沙子小路、高大的栗子树和老式路灯围着。分析句子可知，canal与谓语动词surround之间应该是动宾关系，要用被动语态，这里是介绍性的内容，与前句一样也要用一般现在时。故填is surrounded。【45题详解】
92、考查非谓语动词。句意：我很幸运地借到了一辆自行车，来了一次傍晚穿镇骑行。这里使用“be +形容词+enough+to do sth.”的结构表示“足够去做某事”，即其后要接动词不定式。故填to be。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：我很幸运地借到了一辆自行车，来了一次傍晚穿镇骑行。这里要表达“一次晚间骑行”，属于泛指，要用不定冠词，且evening以元音音素开头，要用an。故填an。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：这趟骑行特别有趣，因为有一条灯光遍布的道路，可以引导你游遍镇子里的历史遗迹。分析句子可知，especial在这里修饰形容词interesting，要用副词形式。故填especially。
93、【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：这条路也点亮了很多旧房子，彰显了镇子的传统风格。分析句子可知，tradition在这里作定语修饰名词style，要用形容词traditional。故填traditional。【49题详解】考查表语从句。句意：最棒的地方在于它是免费的。分析句子结构可知，空白后是表语从句，属于一般的陈述句，句意和句子结构完整，所以连接词要用that。故填that。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：平均气温20摄氏度的天气非常棒，我每天都花许多时间行走。这里符合“spend+一段时间+（in）doing sth.”的结构，表示“花（时间）做某事”，即其后要接动名词。故填walkin
94、g。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）画掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My friends and I decided to go hike last weekend. We c
95、hose a road what was less traveled and enjoyed the beautiful flowers on neither side of it. Many butterfly flew around us and we see some sheep eating green grass. When it was dark, we put up ours tents. The stars grew more brighter in the middle of the night. We total left behind the lights of traf
96、fic passing by and enjoyed the stars. We woke up to the sound of birds early next morning. How a wonderful weekend we had!【答案】1.hikehiking 2.whatthat/which 3.neithereither 4.butterflybutterflies 5.seesaw 6.oursour 7.删掉more或moremuch 8.totaltotally 9.next前面加the 10.HowWhat【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与朋友们上周末
97、去远足的经历。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：上周末我和朋友们决定去远足。这里要用go hiking表示“远足”。故将hike改为hiking。2. 考查定语从句。句意：我们选了一条很少走过的路，欣赏着路两旁的美丽花朵。分析句子结构可知，what前后是两个句子，前句不缺主干成分，考虑定语从句，先行词为road，事物属性，在定语从句中充当宾语，要用关系代词which或that连接。故将what改为that或which。3. 考查代词。句意：我们选了一条很少走过的路，欣赏着路两旁的美丽花朵。这里要表达“路任意一边（两边）的花朵”，要用不定代词either，而neither则表示“两者都不”。故将n
98、either改为either。4. 考查名词复数。句意：许多蝴蝶在我们身边飞，我们还看到一些羊在吃青草。这里可数名词置于many后，要用其复数形式。故将butterfly改为butterflies。5. 考查时态。句意：许多蝴蝶在我们身边飞，我们还看到一些羊在吃青草。文章叙述的事情发生在上周末，都要用一般过去时。故将see改为saw。6. 考查代词。句意：当夜幕降临时，我们搭起了帐篷。这里ours作定语修饰tents，表示“我们的”，要用形容词性物主代词our。故将ours改为our。7. 考查比较级。句意：星星在午夜时变得愈发明亮。这里brighter已经是正确的比较级形式，more是多余的
99、，将其改为修饰比较级的much也可以。故删掉more或将more改为much。8. 考查副词。句意：我们把来往车辆的灯光忘在脑后，享受着美妙的星空。这里total修饰谓语动词left，要用副词形式。故将total改为totally。9. 考查冠词。句意：我们第二天一大早就在鸟叫声中醒来了。在序数词或表示顺序的词，如next之前，要用定冠词the，表示“下一个”。故在next前面加the。10. 考查感叹句。句意：我们过了一个多么美好的周末啊！分析句子可知，这个感叹句的中心词是名词weekend，符合“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）”的结构，要用what来引导。故将Ho
100、w改为What。作文（满分25分）52. 根据下面提示写一篇短文1. 简述以下现象：（1）健康之重要人尽皆知。（2）许多青少年不注重健康问题，假期尤甚。长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。导致的危害如：影响视力，身体虚弱，缺乏人际交往。2. 简述你的看法，提出你的建议。要求：（1）内容完整，层次清楚，语言流畅。（2）词数120左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：交流communicate；心理健康 mental healthHave a healthy lifestyle _ _ _ _ _ _【答案】Have a healthy lifestyle As we all know, he
101、alth is very important. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life. However, many teenagers dont pay any attention to their health, especially during the holiday. And they spend too much time watching TV, playing games and chatting on the Internet all night, which is bad for their hea
102、lth. First, this may make them get near-sighted. Besides, their bodies become much weaker. Thirdly, they will lose the chance to communicate with others face to face as they never go out, which may have a bad effect on their mental health. In my opinion, they should spend less time in front of the T
103、V or the computer, go out to take some exercises, play some sports and visit some friends and have a healthy lifestyle.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。【详解】本篇文章是针对出现的某种社会现象展开评论，并提出自己的观点。主体时态为现在时，因为本文的要点都基本给出，同学在写作时需要使用一些适合的连词把孤立的各部分连接起来，个人观点的表述一定要写出正面的，积极向上的建议，如不要看太多电视，要多锻炼等等。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连
104、贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和固定句型：As we all know, health is very important.和And they spend too much time watching TV, playing games and chatting on the Internet all night, which is bad for their health.和Thirdly, they will lose the chance to communicate with others face to face as they never go out, which may have a bad effect on their mental health.这三句话运用了定语从句。Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life.这句话运用了倒装结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
