1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。模块素养评价(六)(Module 6)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Hey, how did you do on the exam? M: Ah, I got an 82
2、. Its OK, I guess. But I thought Id get at least an 85. 1. What does the man mean? A. He doesnt care. B. He is very satisfied. C. He is a little disappointed. 答案: CText 2W: If you scare me like that again, Ill yell and the neighbours will hear. M: Im sorry. It was too good to pass up. You were just
3、sitting there, and I thought it would be funny to throw the cat on you. 2. How did the woman feel just now? A. Scared. B. Bored. C. Excited. 答案: AText 3W: I remember you like French fries very much, but you seem to have a poor appetite today. Whats wrong? M: Im on a diet. I have been advised to have
4、 less fried food but more fresh vegetables. 3. Why did the man eat so little today? A. He has no appetite. B. He doesnt like French fries. C. He is on a diet. 答案: CText 4W: What would you like to take as your major? M: Civil engineering or physics. W: How about biotechnology? M: Well, I dont think I
5、ll major in biotechnology. Though I used to show great interest in it. How about you? W: Design, of course. 4. What does the man want to learn? A. Biotechnology. B. Design. C. Physics. 答案: CText 5W: Good afternoon. Can I help you? M: Good afternoon. Will you please show me the handbag over there? W:
6、 The black one? M: No, the one beside. W: Here you are. M: Thanks. Any discount? W: Yes, all the handbags here are now on sale. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Receptionist and manager. C. Boss and secretary. 答案: A第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分
7、)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Could you take this down to the accounting office for me, please? W: Sure, Mr Stone. I was just on my way down to the shipping department which is on the 5th floo
8、r, anyway. Accounting is just one floor above it, so its right on the way. M: Great. Maybe when you get back, I could take you to that Thai restaurant youre always telling me about. 6. Where is the accounting office? A. On the 4th floor. B. On the 5th floor. C. On the 6th floor. 答案: C7. Where will t
9、he woman go first? A. The Thai restaurant. B. The accounting office. C. The shipping department. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Id like to mail this package to Washington. W: How would you like to send it? M: By air, please. W: OK. Lets see. Its 64 dollars. M: 64 dollars? W: Yes, thats a pretty heavy
10、 package. M: Hmm. I suppose it is. Is there any other option to deliver it? W: Sure. It can be sent by water, but you know it will take longer to get there. M: How long will it take then? W: Let me see. To Washington from here it will take about a month. It takes three more weeks. M: How much will i
11、t cost then? W: Just half as much. M: OK, I think Ill send it by water. 8. In what way will the man send his package? A. By train. B. By water. C. By air. 答案: B9. How much will he pay for the mail of the package by water? A. $64. B. $32. C. $96. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8M: Hey. Mary. Whats your p
12、lan for your summer holiday? W: Well, I am planning to take a trip to Tahiti with my parents. M: Tahiti? I dont know much about the place. W: Tahiti is the largest island in French Polynesia. Thats a group of islands in the southern Pacific Ocean, mostly formed from volcanic activity. M: Is it a ric
13、h place? W: Yes. I suppose so. Its the economic, cultural and political center of French Polynesia. It is also world-famous for its amazing beach scenery. M: I see. What language do they speak there? W:French is the only official language, though Tahitian and English are widely spoken. M: How about
14、the food? Whats it like? W: Well. I dont really care about the food there. I choose to go there mainly for the beaches! 10. Whom will the woman travel with during the summer holiday? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. A tour group. 答案: B11. What is the island famous for? A. Its beaches. B. Its food.
15、 C. Its volcanoes. 答案: A12. What is the islands official language? A. English. B. Tahitian. C. French. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: On todays show we have Dennis Dean, owner of Double the Fun bus parties. Hi, Dennis. Can you tell us what you do? M: Well, Double the Fun is a party bus where you and
16、 up to 50 friends can hold celebrations. All buses have fridges for cold drinks, disco-quality sound, an amazing light show and comfortable leather seats. What we dont have is cooking equipment. All buses also have a bus host, whose job is to make sure all the guests get back on the bus after each s
17、top. W: After each stop? So guests dont spend the whole evening driving around on the bus? M: No! In fact, we take them to 4 different clubs during the evening. At each club, weve booked special VIP entrance, which means no waiting to get in, and everyone gets a free drink. W: Anything else our list
18、eners should know about the parties? M: Yes, all guests must be smartly dressed. No jeans or sports shoes. The only exception would be if they want to have a fancy-dress party. And we need to know the time you book if you are planning a fancy-dress party. Clubs like to know in advance when parties w
19、ill be arriving. W: Thanks, Dennis. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Club owner and customer. C. Driver and passenger. 答案: A14. What can the guests do on the bus? A. Have cold drinks. B. Drive the bus. C. Cook food. 答案: A15. What are guests expect
20、ed to do for parties? A. Bring their VIP cards. B. Get dressed smartly. C. Book clubs in advance. 答案: B16. What does the man suggest guests do before a fancy-dress party? A. Control the number of people. B. Avoid wearing jeans and sports shoes. C. Inform him of the booking time. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第172
21、0题。Text 10Welcome to Spain. Getting a train to Spain is more convenient and comfortable than you can imagine. Travel to Spain, and you will learn about world-class culture, taste delicious food, buy quality goods, see unique buildings and visit beautiful fields. The best months to travel to Spain ar
22、e June and July. Taking the train to Spain is far more exciting, more relaxing, not to mention its better for the environment than flying. Train travel is rapidly growing in popularity because of its speed improving. And for long-distance travel, theres the added advantage of taking the train overni
23、ght, which saves your hotel cost. On the train you can catch up on some sleep or simply watch the scene changing around you. And taking a train means youre free to wander down to the bar, chat with friendly people, or relax with a book in your own room. In our Grand Class Room, there are seats, smal
24、l tables and comfortable beds. Our private suite also offers a shower room and toilet articles. 17. Which is the best season to visit Spain? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 答案: B18. Why is train travel becoming increasingly popular in Spain? A. It is affordable to most people. B. The trains speed g
25、ets improved. C. It can guarantee people more freedom. 答案: B19. Whats the advantage of taking the train for long-distance travel? A. Saving your money on accommodations. B. Enabling you to enjoy more special food. C. Allowing you to learn to live independently. 答案: A20. What can be found in the Gran
26、d Class Room in the train? A. Shower rooms. B. Toilet tables. C. Comfortable beds. 答案: C第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AThe Valley Art Center energizes and encourages art appreciation in people of all ages and backgrounds through education, inspiration, and opportunities to experience t
27、he visual arts. We support art students and artists through quality curriculum and programming along with exhibition space. We promote the growth of each individuals potential and the advancement of the arts in the community. Basic Oil PaintingThis course, with a four-hour format, is for serious art
28、ists of all levels from beginners to advanced learners. Guidance will be offered on issues such as composition, colors, tools and techniques, but the emphasis of the course will be on thinking creatively. Individual attention will be available whenever needed. The course will end up with a group dis
29、cussion of the studentsworks. IMPORTANT: students will be responsible for bringing all necessary materials, including any desired photographic reference. Supply list is available online. And dont forget your lunch. $192/$173. Digital Photography for the Fraidy CatLearn the basics of digital photogra
30、phy. We will start with understanding what those symbols on your camera mean. We will explore how to set your own film speed, aperture (孔径) and shutter (快门) speed. We will also learn when to use a flash. We will explore taking action shots, landscapes and family portraits (全家福). In this class you wi
31、ll practice and apply what you have learned using your camera! $96/$86. Drawing for the Fraidy CatEveryone can draw! If you have ever wanted to learn how to draw or just want to refresh yourself in drawing basics, then this is the class for you. This class will focus on building drawing skills throu
32、gh the use of line, value, perspective, and composition. Students will work on a variety of projects with different drawing mediums to develop their personal style. A list of suggested supplies is available online. $96/$86. Enamel on MetalIn this art form, drawing skills are not required for this co
33、lorful and expressive craft. Beginners learn several basic classical techniques and those with experience are guided in other techniques of choice. For those who are making jewelry, this is another form to add to your artists toolbox! All equipment and supplies are included in the first project fee
34、of $8, payable to the instructor at the first class. $96/$ 86. 【文章大意】这是一篇广告类应用文。The Valley艺术中心为人们提供了几种课程, 通过这些课程人们能学到欣赏艺术的方法。21. The Valley Art Center intends to. A. discover the art studentspotentialB. have exhibitions of studentsart worksC. offer people some ways to experience artsD. promote the d
35、evelopment of the community【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的The Valley Art Center energizes and encourages art appreciation in people of all ages and backgrounds through education, inspiration, and opportunities to experience the visual arts. ( The Valley艺术中心通过教育、启发和体验视觉艺术的机会, 激励和鼓励各种年龄和背景的人欣赏艺术)可知, The Valley A
36、rt Center打算给人们提供一些欣赏艺术的方法。22. The course Basic Oil Painting stresses. A. the skills of compositionB. the discussions of art worksC. the guidance of basic paintingD. the creative thinking of students【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Basic Oil Painting部分中的but the emphasis of the course will be on thinking creatively可知,
37、Basic Oil Painting 课程强调学生的创造性思维。23. We can learn from the passage that Enamel on Metal. A. involves drawing skills for craftB. charges the first project fee of $96C. supplies different techniques of choiceD. adds another toolbox to make jewelry【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Enamel on Metal部分中的Beginners learn severa
38、l basic classical techniques and those with experience are guided in other techniques of choice. (初学者可以选择学几个基本的经典技术, 有经验的可以选择学习有指导的其他技术)可知, Enamel on Metal提供不同的技术选择。BDancing until you drop is a well-known saying, but would you really be able to dance until you dropped dead? In 1374, in some European
39、 towns, people did exactly that. They were struck by a dancing plague (瘟疫) that forced them to dance. This phenomenon (现象) was reported to have happened throughout parts of Western Europe, affecting people from the 14th to the 17th century. Hardly stopping to eat or even sleep, they would dance, som
40、etimes for days on end, making this one of the strangest sicknesses in Western history. Over the next century, there were only a few outbreaks. However, in the summer of 1518, it reappeared in the city of Strasbourg, France. It all began with a woman called Mrs Troffea, who started to dance crazily
41、in the street. She was soon joined by 34 people within a week; by the end of the month, the crowd had increased to 400, most of whom were women. Again, people were dancing until they could no longer continue, with some finally dying from heart attacks or exhaustion. One report shows that the plague
42、was killing around 15 people per day. As the plague worsened, concerned nobles (贵族) turned to the advice of local doctors, who said that the plague was a “natural disease” caused by “hot blood”. So the nobles encouraged more dancing. The reason behind their actions was they believed the dancers coul
43、d only recover if they danced continuously night and day. The nobles even paid for musicians to keep the moving. Then, as before, it disappeared almost as suddenly as it had come. While these events may sound highly unbelievable, there is clear written evidence that it did happen. Now, historians an
44、d scientists are still trying to find out the true cause of this phenomenon. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了人类历史上的一个未解之谜瘟疫舞。24. What do we know about the plague? A. It cost some peoples lives. B. It took place twice in history. C. It affected people of all ages. D. It stopped in the 16th century. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。
45、由第一段中的dance until you dropped dead和第四段中的with some finally dying可知, 一些人死于瘟疫舞。25. Why did the nobles encourage more dancing? A. To see the hot blood. B. To kill the dancing people. C. To free people of the plague. D. To prove the doctorswords. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由倒数第四段中的they believed the dancers could only
46、recover if they danced continuously night and day可知, 贵族们认为这些人只有没日没夜地跳, “瘟疫舞”才可能被治愈。26. How did the plague disappear? A. For no reason. B. With local doctorshelp. C. With Mrs Troffeas help. D. Because of some natural power. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由倒数第三段Then, as before, it disappeared almost as suddenly as it h
47、ad come可知, 这种瘟疫来无影去无踪。27. Whats the purpose of the text? A. To show the history of dancing. B. To introduce a well-known English saying. C. To provide information on the dancing plague. D. To explain the reason behind the dancing plague. 【解析】选C。写作目的题。文章介绍了一个未解之谜瘟疫舞, 包括发生的时间、人们的表现及造成的影响等。CThe skies a
48、re raining big blocks of ice, and experts are trying to learn whats going on. For the second time in six days, California was attacked by ice balls. The latest happened on early Thursday. A large block of ice dropped into Loma Linda, California. The ice crashed through the metal roof (房顶) of a fitne
49、ss center, leaving a hole up to 2 feet wide. No one was hurt. Two tennis players were playing outside the Drayson Center on Thursday morning. Suddenly they heard a strange sound, said Crawford, an official of the Loma Linda Fire Department. A similar event happened last Saturday in Oakland, Californ
50、ia. Early in the morning an ice ball dropped into a field at Bushrod Park and made a hole up to 2 feet wide. Luckily, no one in the park was injured. One theory (理论) is the ice was dropped from planes. But theres little direct support for that. A few experts have suggested there may be other causes
51、of similar ice falls, perhaps even global (全球的) warming. Stories about dropping ice go back for centuries. They didnt begin to receive serious scientific attention until a few years ago, however, when Spain was attacked by a dozen large ice balls in 2000. Scientist Jesus Martinez-Frias in Madrid and
52、 his team have collected reports of forty cases around the world since 1999 of puzzling falling ice. He thinks the ice forms in the air by a process similar to the formation of hail (冰雹) inside storms but without a storm. Martinez-Frias believes global warming is causing the troposphere (对流层) to ris
53、e. This means the roof of the troposphere is forced to a greater height, where it cools more than normal. Thus, the temperature difference between warm and cold air in the troposphere produces strong up-and-down winds that repeat the hail-formation process, without a storm. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。科学家正在努力破解天降
54、冰球之谜。28. What took place on Thursday morning? A. A fitness center caught fire. B. A big ice ball fell in Loma Linda. C. There was heavy rain in Loma Linda. D. Two tennis players were hit by an ice ball. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段中的A large block of ice dropped into Loma Linda可知答案。29. What is the similarity be
55、tween the two events in California? A. No one was injured. B. No building was destroyed. C. Both were seen by Crawford. D. Both caused a large number of holes. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段中的No one was hurt和第四段中的no one in the park was injured可知, 这两起事件都未造成人员受伤。30. What do we learn about dropping ice? A. It is ve
56、ry common around the world. B. It often happens in Spain in recent years. C. It has been carefully studied since 2000. D. It is most likely to be produced by planes. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第六段中的They didnt begin to receive serious scientific attention until a few years ago . . . in 2000可知, 从2000年开始, 科学家才开始认真研
57、究天降冰球现象。31. What is the cause of ice falls according to Martinez-Frias? A. Strong winds above the troposphere. B. The formation of hail. C. Global warming. D. Big storms. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Martinez-Frias believes global warming is causing the troposphere to rise可知答案。D(2020兰州高一检测)Its been a long, w
58、et winter. As thousands of people died from coronavirus disease, improving our immune system has rarely felt more urgent. “When you come into contact with a virus youve never met before, ” says Sheena Cruickshank, a professor of immunology at the University of Manchester, “youve got various barriers
59、 such as skin, microbiome and so on to try to stop it getting into your body. ” If a virus breaks these defenses, it has to deal with our white blood cells, or immune cells. “However, our immune systems may have blind spots, where our immune response might wont recognize certain bugs, ” says Cruicks
60、hank, “Personally, my immune system is not necessarily very good at seeing colds. ” But a healthy lifestyle will secure solid defenses. Cruickshank recommends “eating a more varied diet with lots of high-fiber foods”. Being vegetarian isnt a necessity for microbiome health, but the more plant foods
61、you consume, the better. To be immunologically fit, you need to be physically fit. “White blood cells can be quite inactive, ” Says Prof Arne Akbar, the president of the British Society for Immunology, “Exercise mobilizes them by increasing your blood flow, so they can do their security jobs. ” Apar
62、t from this, exercise can reduce stress, which is next on our list of immune-improving priorities. Stress hormones(激素) can weaken immune function. If you have had it, the virus never completely goes away. “During periods of stress, ” says Akbar, “it can reactivate and then we get sick. ”Exercising a
63、nd eating well will have the likely knock-on effect of helping you sleep better, which is a bonus because a tired body is more sensitive to bugs. “If youve got a regular sleep pattern, you have natural body rhythms and everythings fine. If they go out of order, then youve got problems. ” says Akbar.
64、 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍当病毒侵入人体时免疫系统的机能反应, 以及三种改善免疫系统的方法, 保持健康的生活方式、健康的身体和运动。32. According to Paragraph 2, when the barriers fail in preventing a virus entering your body, will come up next. A. skinB. bloodC. microbiomesD. immune cells【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第二段中If a virus breaks these defenses, it has to deal wit
65、h our white blood cells, or immune cells. 可知如果病毒破坏了这些防御, 它必须对付我们的白细胞, 或免疫细胞。由此可知, 当这些屏障不能阻止病毒进入你的身体时, 接下来就会出现免疫细胞。33. Why does the author mention by “my immune system is not necessarily very good at seeing colds”? A. To emphasize that our immune system is not always reliable. B. To tell us that Crui
66、ckshank doesnt lead a healthy life. C. To stress that a healthy lifestyle helps improving immune system. D. To indicate that catching a cold is not a terrible thing. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段But a healthy lifestyle will secure solid defenses. 可知健康的生活方式会让你有安全坚实的防御。由此可推知, 作者提到“就我个人而言, 我的免疫系统对感冒不是很敏感”是为了强调健康的
67、生活方式有助于提高免疫系统。34. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Microbiomes. B. White blood cells. C. People doing exercise. D. Stress hormones. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上文“White blood cells can be quite inactive, ” Says Prof Arne Akbar, the president of the British Society for Immunology,
68、“Exercise mobilizes. . . jobs. ”可知英国免疫学会主席Arne Akbar教授说: “白细胞可能相当不活跃, 运动可以通过增加血液流量来动员白细胞, 这样它们就可以做好安全工作。”由此可知, them指的是White blood cells白细胞。35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How to boost your immune system to avoid coronavirus? B. Why does coronavirus have a bad effect on our health?
69、C. Coronavirus: Improving our immune systemD. Immune system: the best way to deal with coronavirus【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段Its been a long, wet winter. As thousands of people died from coronavirus disease, improving our immune system has rarely felt more urgent. 可知这是一个漫长而潮湿的冬天。随着成千上万的人死于冠状病毒疾病, 改善我们的免疫系统从未
70、像现在这样紧迫。结合文章介绍当病毒侵入人体时免疫系统的机能反应, 以及三种改善免疫系统的方法, 保持健康的生活方式、健康的身体和运动。故A选项“如何增强你的免疫系统来避免冠状病毒? ”符合文意。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。The Four People You Dont Want to Sit Next to on a PlaneLet me begin by promising you that I am not an angry person. I would actually vow
71、that I am inherently happy and all-around quite friendly and nice. But one thing that really grinds my gears, is being seated next to a nightmare neighbor on an airplane. 36Perhaps you normally like them, but when you are sitting next to them on a plane its a different thing. They usually spend all
72、the flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor, and when theyre drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers. 37. So you cant have the little sleep that you were planning. Conversation makersYou recognize this type as soon as you sit down. They immediately start talking abo
73、ut the plane, or the weather, or they ask you a personal question. Its very difficult not to talk to these people. 38. Nervous fliersThese are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink. Every five minutes they call a flight attendant to ask if there are any
74、problems with the plane. 39. The best thing to do is to pretend to sleep. Space invaders40. But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room, and some of your room too. They usually sit so that you cant move, with their arms and legs in your space. A. Naughty kidsB. Well-behaved parentsC.
75、They also tell you about air crashD. Some people want to talk all the timeE. The people are not necessarily very largeF. Then they decide they want to have fun with youG. Youll probably have to keep talking until the plane lands【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了你在飞机上可能会遇到你不想挨着的四类“怪咖”邻座。36. 【解析】选A。根据下文“Perhaps yo
76、u normally like them, but when you are sitting next to them on a plane its a different thing. They usually spend all the flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor, and when theyre drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers”可知, 应该是顽皮的孩子在飞机上所做的事, 包括整个飞行过程中到处走动, 把玩具扔在地板上, 当
77、他们喝橙汁的时候, 最后会落到你的裤子上。故A项: Naughty kids(淘气孩子) 作为主旨句。37. 【解析】选F。根据下文“So you cant have the little sleep that you were planning. ”可知, 他们想跟你一起玩, 故你不能像你计划的那样睡个好觉。F项: Then they decide they want to have fun with you(然后他们决定和你一起玩)是上文的接下来的动作。38. 【解析】选G。根据上文“You recognize this type as soon as you sit down. They
78、 immediately start talking about the plane, or the weather, or they ask you a personal question. Its very difficult not to talk to these people. ”可知, 你一坐下就认出了这种类型。他们立刻开始谈论飞机, 天气, 或者问你一个私人问题。很难不跟这些人说话。故G项: Youll probably have to keep talking until the plane lands(你可能得一直说直到飞机降落)是上文的一种结果, 符合文意。39. 【解析】
79、选C。根据上文“These are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink. Every five minutes they call a flight attendant to ask if there are any problems with the plane. ”可知, 讲的是一些紧张的乘客的事情。C项: They also tell you about air crash(他们还告诉你空难的事)也是紧张的乘客会做的事情。40. 【解析】选E。根据下文的“B
80、ut they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room, and some of your room too. They usually sit so that you cant move, with their arms and legs in your space. ”可知, 还有一类人, 他们有一个可怕的习惯, 占了他们所有的空间, 还有你的一些空间。他们通常坐着, 胳膊和腿放在你的空间里, 以致你不能动。故E项: The people are not necessarily very large(这些人不一定体形很大)与下文形
81、成转折, 符合文意。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) On a weekday evening, Jane was at home as usual. As her41 swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly 42by an urgent call from her sister, “Get over here! Turn on NBC
82、 and check these guys out. They are just like you. . . ” One facebook message and a phone interview later, Jane 43 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering (令人发昏的) desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and44awareness(意识) about zero-waste and climate change. With a deep45 of
83、the environment and a desire to make a46, Jane, Davey, and a group of self 47 “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only48 0. 9 miles in an entire day, they 49 and steadily made their way across the United States for three years,
84、picking up a total of 201, 678 pounds of trash. Jane and Davey50with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their51to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently52how she would have enough 53to fly home for their two-week spring break, Jane found a blank unidentified enve
85、lope54 with $810 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus 55outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got 56 and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where57from all over the state came together with a58 of cleaning
86、 up trash all over the park. Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they59was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply60 themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey. 【文章大意】本文讲了Jane和同伴志愿捡垃圾的活动, 告诉我们要热
87、爱环境。41. A. hands B. thoughts C. balance D. position【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意: 当她的“想法”在打算生活和晚餐计划间摇摆不定时。thought “想法”。42. A. blamedB. frightenedC. movedD. interrupted【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 意外地被妹妹紧急的电话声“打断”了。blame “责备”; frighten “惊吓”; move “移动”; interrupt “打断”。43. A. foundB. cheeredC. droppedD. taught【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意: 简
88、“发现”自己和8位陌生人坐在一辆公交车上。find “发现”。44. A. abandoningB. raisingC. shakingD. hiding【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 捡拾垃圾并且“提升”人们对于零污染和环境变化的环保意识。raise “提高, 提升”。45. A. prideB. trustC. loveD. fear【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。带着对环境的“热爱”和对环境有所改变的渴望, 可知选C。love “热爱”。46. A. planB. promiseC. mistakeD. difference【解析】选D。词语搭配题。make a difference固定短语
89、, 表示“有影响, 起重要作用”。47. A. describedB. corrected C. repeatedD. discovered【解析】选A。词语辨析题。他们把自己描述为“环保的捡拾艺术家”。describe “描述”; correct “改正”; repeat “重复”; discover “发现”。48. A. drivingB. coveringC. ridingD. fixing【解析】选B。词语辨析题。有时他们一天要“走完”的路程只有0. 9英里。drive “驾驶”; cover “走完(一段路)”; ride “骑行”; fix “修理, 固定”。49. A. slo
90、wlyB. secretlyC. helplesslyD. frequently【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。slowly and steadily表示“平稳缓慢地”。slowly “缓慢地”; secretly “秘密地”; helplessly “无助地”; frequently “经常地”。50. A. heardB. readC. wroteD. shared【解析】选D。词语搭配题。share . . . with表示“和分享”。hear “听说”; read “阅读”; write “写下”; share “分享”。51. A. problemsB. costsC. effortsD.
91、 choices【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。他们和我们分享他们精彩的故事: 是推动他们“努力”的希望和灵感让他们一路前行。52. A. depending onB. replying toC. worrying aboutD. meeting with【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。几个星期以来, 她一直在默默担心自己是否有足够的钱坐飞机回家过为期两周的春假。worry about “担心”。53. A. timeB. moneyC. foodD. room【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文“with $810 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her ho
92、me and back. ”, 可知选B。54. A. filledB. suppliedC. decoratedD. equipped【解析】选A。背景常识题。钱自然是“装在”信封里。55. A. set offB. held onC. headed forD. broke down【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文three weeks later, just in time for, 及时赶上, 可以推知是他们的车子坏了。56. A. restB. practiceC. helpD. understanding【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。意想不到的是他们得到帮助并且于三周后到达约塞米蒂国家
93、公园。57. A. volunteersB. members C. touristsD. reporters【解析】选A。词语辨析题。来自本国各地的志愿者。volunteer “志愿者”; member “成员”; tourist “游客”; reporter “记者”。58. A. questionB. purposeC. decisionD. lesson【解析】选B。背景常识题。清扫干净整个公园的垃圾, 当然是志愿者们的共同目标。59. A. introducedB. expectedC. examinedD. experienced【解析】选D。词语辨析题。在恰当的时候, 恰当的地点,
94、 一切都变得正常, 他们意识到他们所经历的不仅仅是巧合。introduce “介绍”; expect “期望, 期待”; examine “检查”; experience “经历”, 符合语境。60. A. turnB. limitC. devoteD. compare【解析】选C。词语搭配题。devote themselves to表示“致力于”。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese culture certainly has no shortage of symbols of good 61.
95、 (fortunate), many of them arising from wordplay or riddles. For example, fish in China are considered to be a symbol of luck in several ways. Since the Chinese pronunciation of fish is the same as 62. of another word meaning surplus, fish are often used as 63. sign of wealth or abundance. During th
96、e Spring Festival, a fish 64. (prepare) but left uneaten to represent the desire to always have something 65. (leave) over for the coming year. One can also often see carp(鲤鱼) in Asian artwork. This fish is able to grow very old, therefore 66. (serve) as a symbol of longevity. They also represent un
97、ity since they often swim together in pairs. This explains 67. fish charms are often given 68. a wedding gift to represent a perfect union. Finally, fish are also a symbol of fertility because of their 69. (able) to reproduce 70. (rapid) and in large volumes. 【文章大意】文章介绍了代表好运的中国文字“鱼”的各种意义和原因。61. 【解析】
98、fortune。考查名词。句意: 中国文化当然不缺乏好运的象征, 它们中很多来自文字游戏或谜语。good fortune好运, 故用名词形式。62. 【解析】that。考查代词。句意: 由于鱼的中文发音和另一个表示剩余的意思的词的发音相同, 鱼常被用作财富或富足的象征。为了避免重复, 用代词that替代the Chinese pronunciation。63. 【解析】a。考查冠词。a sign of表示“的象征”。64. 【解析】is prepared。考查动词的语态。鱼被准备, 故应使用被动语态形式。65. 【解析】left。考查非谓语动词。这代表来年总有余下的东西的愿望。leave与so
99、mething构成被动关系, 故使用过去分词。66. 【解析】serving。考查非谓语动词。句意: 这种鱼能活很久, 因此可用作长寿的象征。fish和serve之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词作结果状语。67. 【解析】why。考查连词。句意: 这就解释了为什么鱼吉祥物通常被当作结婚礼物赠送来代表一个完美的婚姻。why引导宾语从句, 在从句中作原因状语。68. 【解析】as。考查介词。as在此处为介词, 意为“作为”。69. 【解析】ability。考查名词。句意: 最后, 鱼也是生育能力的象征, 因为它们有能力快速、大量地繁殖。作because of的宾语须用名词ability。70. 【解
100、析】rapidly。考查副词。修饰动词reproduce须用副词rapidly。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词; 删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉; 修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。The first
101、 a few weeks of the term are over and it has definitely been a new experience. Having school lesson online is something Ive only read about in articles where discuss future technology. Now I am living in the future! They took me some time to get used to my new Internet classroom. At first, I cant al
102、ways hear what the teacher or my classmates was saying. Sometimes I wasnt well preparing. Slowly, however, I adapted the new learning environment but now things are going smoothly. Of course, I still miss seeing my classmates and play together outside. Hopefully, we can meet in person soon. 【文章大意】这是
103、一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者一开始上网课的情况。1. 【解析】第一句中删掉a。考查冠词。句意: 学期的前几周已经结束了, 这绝对是一次全新的体验。当few前有the/ some/ these/ those等修饰语时, 不带a也表示肯定意义。the first few weeks表示“前几周”, 冠词明显多余。故删掉a。2. 【解析】第二句中lessonlessons。考查名词的数。lesson为可数名词, 此处指学校的课程应用复数形式。故lesson改为lessons。3. 【解析】第二句中wherewhich 或that。考查定语从句。此处为限定性定语从句, 修饰先行词articles,
104、且先行词在从句中作主语, 指“文章”, 应用关系代词which或that引导。故where改为which或that。4. 【解析】第四句中TheyIt。考查it作形式主语。此处为固定句型it takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”, it在句中作形式主语。故They改为It。5. 【解析】第五句中cantcouldnt。考查动词时态。结合全文语境可知为一般过去时。故cant改为couldnt。6. 【解析】第五句中waswere。考查主谓一致。or连接并列主语时, 谓语形式遵循就近原则, 即与my classmates保持一致,
105、谓语应用复数形式。故was改为were。7. 【解析】第六句中preparingprepared。考查形容词。句意: 有时我没有做好准备。短语be well prepared表示“做好准备”。故preparing改为prepared。8. 【解析】第七句中adapted后添加to。考查固定短语。根据短语adapt to表示“使自己适应于”。故adapted后添加to。9. 【解析】第七句中butand。考查连词。句意: 然而, 慢慢地, 我适应了新的学习环境, 现在事情进展得很顺利。结合句意可知, 上下文为承接关系, 应用连词and。故but改为and。10. 【解析】第八句中playplay
106、ing。考查非谓语动词。此处and连接前后并列结构, 根据上文I still miss seeing my classmates and可知, play此处与seeing保持一致, 应用动词-ing形式。故play改为playing。【方法技巧】定语从句中的关系词选择, 可考虑以下几点: 1. 看清楚先行词的意义, 就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who/ whom, 指人时通常不用which等。2. 看清楚关系词的句法功能, 就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分, 是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等。作定语通常用whose, 有时也用which。作状语要用when/
107、where/ why。3. 看清楚定语从句的种类, 就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that/why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 4. 看清楚文体, 就是理清是正式文体, 还是非正式文体, 是书面语体还是口语体。第二节书面表达(满分25分)众所周知, 许多野生动物面临灭绝。请写一篇有关保护野生动物的文章。主要内容: 1. 野生动物濒临灭绝的原因; 2. 拯救措施。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 书写工整。_【参考范文】Many wild animals are in danger of dying out, because the
108、 environment they are living in has changed greatly. For example, with the development of cities, the serious pollution affects their living areas, which have become narrower and narrower. Many of the wild animals, now are facing food crisis. At the same time, man is killing off species just for the
109、ir fur, skin, horns, teeth and meat. To protect wild animals, first, people should raise the protection awareness. Second, measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keep down poisons in the air; killing wild animals is prohibited; national parks should be set up as w
110、ild lifes reserves. Only when we take some measures can wild animals be preserved. 【备选训练】 用所给词的适当形式填空1. It was a very frightening(frighten) experience and they were very courageous. 2. The theory supposes the existence(exist) of life on other planets. 3. My curiosity was aroused by the mysterious(my
111、stery) phone call. 4. He is unlikely(likely) to veer from his bossstrongly held views. 5. They hurried up and watched the bus disappear(appear) into the distance. 6. The news came that the mountain gorilla is on the road of extinction(extinct). 7. He is unpredictable(predict), weeping one moment and
112、 laughing the next. 8. Unfortunately(fortune), due to the bad weather, this years show has been cancelled. 9. If people continue to destroy nature, they will be attacked(attack) by nature. 10. No one has yet claimed(claim) responsibility for this intentional destructive event. 关闭Word文档返回原板块- 37 - 版权所有高考资源网
