1、广东省茂名市2018届高三上学期第一次综合考试（一模）英语试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ABest Smartphone Games To Put Your Brain To TestI am a fan of blood shedding MMORPGs. But sometimes I play brain games. Here are four games for you that will surely put your brain to test.
2、Real ChessChess has been bursting brains for over 14 centuries, and this virtual variant of chess really brings a new taste. Its a 3D virtual chess that lets you play with users from all around the world.You can chat with opponents, play with AI, get newbie tips and much more. The animations and 3D
3、structures are really cool as well.Juice CubesJuice Cubes is a light and colorful game full of fruity juice cubes that you need to connect to pop and clear levels. There are multiple types of challenges, powerups, and over 550+ levels to keep you addicted.It might seem easy at the start, but it will
4、 burst your brain when you reach higher levels.WordBrain 2A really fun word game where you need to guess words based on the number of letters provided. Each word puzzle has a theme category, such as food, human body, color, or even space.And you can also use hints to solve the level when you get stu
5、ck. Your vocabulary is sure to be challenged in it.PuzzleramaPuzzlerama basically joins some of the top puzzles in one single app, making it a perfect app for puzzle lovers. It lets you play popular puzzle games such as flow, jigsaw, unblock, pipes, tangram, and more. There are hundreds of levels av
6、ailable for each puzzle type and things get really tough as you advance.The game interface is also very colorful, and smooth animations make the game fun to play.1. What is special about Real chess?A. It is a light and colorful game. B. It is a funny word game.C. It is a 3D virtual chess game. D. It
7、 has hundreds of levels.2. If youre good at guessing words, which game is the best choice?A. Real Chess. B. Juice Cubes.C. WordBrain 2. D. Puzzlerama.3. Which games are likey to have bright and different colors in the interface design?A. Real Chess&WordBrain 2 B. Juice Cubes & WordBrain 2C. WordBrai
8、n 2 & Puzzlerama D. Puzzlerama & Juice Cubes【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】最好的智能手机游戏来测试你的大脑。本文介绍了四种游戏测试你的大脑。1. C细节理解题。根据Real Chess中Its a 3D virtual chess that lets you play with users from all around the world.可知，Real chess是一个3D虚拟象棋游戏。故选C。2. C细节理解题。根据WordBrain 2中A really fun word game where you need to guess
9、 words based on the number of letters provided.可知，如果你擅长猜词，最好的选择就是WordBrain 2。故选C。3. D细节理解题。根据Juice Cubes中Juice Cubes is a light and colorful game full of fruity juice cubes that you need to connect to pop and clear levls和Puzzlerama中The game interface is also very colorful, and smooth animations make
10、 the game fun to play.可知，Puzzlerama & Juice Cubes有鲜艳、不同的颜色。故选D。BThe Mokoko tribe (部落) lived on the wrong side of the island of two faces. The two sides, separated by a great cliff (悬崖), were like night and day. The good side was watered by rivers and was filled with trees and abundant food, while on
11、 the wrong side there was hardly any water or plants, and wild beasts crowded together. The Mokoko had the misfortune of having always lived there, with no way to cross to the other side. Their life was hard and they lived in permanent terror of the beasts.Along the edge of the cliff separating the
12、two sides, a skinny but strong tree grew, with which they could build two poles. There was no doubt that the tribe would choose the great chief and doctor to use the poles. But when the two of them were given their chance to make the jump, they didnt dare to. They thought that the pole could break o
13、r it would not be long enough. They put so much energy into these thoughts that they gave in.But into that tribe were born Nam and Ariki, a pair of young hearts. One day, they decided to take up the poles. Nobody stopped them, but everyone did try to discourage them, trying to present how dangerous
14、the jumping was, using a thousand explanations.“And what if what they say is true?” wondered the young Naru.“Dont worry. I am a bit scared too, but it doesnt look so difficult,” replied Ariki, ever determined.“But if it goes wrong, it will be a terrible end,” continued Naru, undecided.“Perhaps the j
15、ump will go badly. But staying forever on this side of the island surely wont work out well either.”“Youre right. Lets do it tomorrow.”And on the next day, Naru and Ariki jumped to the good side of the island. When taking up the poles, while feeling their desire, the fear hardly allowed them to brea
16、the. And while flying through the air, helpless and without support, they felt that something must have gone wrong and death awaited them. But when they landed on the other side, they thought the jump really hadnt been so bad after all.4. What situation were the Mokoko faced with?A. They lived a dif
17、ficult life without fearing the beasts.B. They suffered a lot due to the terrible environment.C. They had easy access to the good side.D. They were surrounded by trees and rivers.5. How did the chief and doctor feel when they were chosen?A. Frightened. B. Energetic.C. Desperate. D. Satisfied.6. What
18、s the tribe members reaction when Nam and Ariki decided to take up the poles?A. The members desired to follow their steps.B. The members tried to prevent the behaviour.C. The members convinced them of the danger.D. The members encouraged them to have a try.7. What can we infer about Naru and Ariki?A
19、. They overcame difficulty with courage and determination.B. They felt relaxed in the whole process of making the jump.C. They never doubted the difficulty in making the jump.D. They hesitated to make the jump over and over again.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A【解析】一个岛被大的悬崖分成完全不同的两部分，好的一面有水有树食物充足而另一面几乎没水没植物，
20、野兽聚集。这个部落正好位于条件很恶劣的一面。本文介绍Nam 和Ariki不畏艰险用勇气和决心克服了困难来到了岛的好的一面。4. B推理判断题。根据第一段中The Mokoko tribe (部落) lived on the wrong side of the island of two faces. The two sides, separated by a great cliff (悬崖), were like night and day. -The Mokoko had the misfortune of having always lived there, with no way to
21、cross to the other side. Their life was hard and they lived in permanent terror of the beasts.可知，由于可怕的环境他们遭受了很多。根据句意可知答案为B。5. A推理判断题。根据第二段中There was no doubt that the tribe would choose the great chief and doctor to use the poles. But when the two of them were given their chance to make the jump, th
22、ey didnt dare to可知，首领和医生被选上时他们感到害怕。故选A。6. C推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句They thought that the pole could break or it would not be long enough. They put so much energy into these thoughts that they gave in.可知，成员确信他们是危险的。故选C。7. ACHave you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. Wh
23、en you get back, you have no idea where your car is. It can be discouraging.You dont need to install (安装) an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car. Thats too expensive. You would need to pay a monthly subscription fee just to use it. But is there a way to track your vehicle without spending
24、 a fortune? Yes, now there is! A California-based start-up company was able to make this a reality. They created a tiny device (装置）that works with your smartphone, and it could be exactly what youre looking for! Its called TrackR Bravo. Its changing the way we keep track of the important things in o
25、ur lives.Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and youre ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep an eye on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. You can attach it to your keys, wallet and anything else you d
26、ont want to lose. Then use the TrackR app to find where your missing item are in seconds.Forget expensive GPS systems or tracking services. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. We understand how stressful these things can be, and this is the reason why the company created TrackR.
27、 This device is your VIP when you need to take care of important things.If you forget where you park your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app. Tap on the “lost item” sign on the screen and the app will tell you the exact location. This device is by no means expensive. TrackR only c
28、osts $29, a small price to pay for peace of mind. The device is small enough that you can attach it to your pets. Put it on their collar, and you will never lose track of them! Attach it to your key or wallet, and never waste a minute rummaging the whole house for it.Since youve been informed about
29、this brilliant invention, now attach it to everything thats important to you.8. Why does the author mention the lost car in the first Paragraph?A. To explain how terrible the situation is.B. To stress the importance of being cautious.C. To lead to the topic concerning finding lost items.D. To provid
30、e one common example about theft.9. Whats the feature of the TrackR app?A. The process of setting up the app is complex.B. The cost of setting up the app is rather high.C. The app is available in any electronic equipment.D. The app helps locate the lost items in a short time.10. The TrackR was creat
31、ed because .A. life is full of all kinds of pressureB. tracking services cause financial burdenC. people want to keep their important items safeD. GPS systems can not provide specific location11. Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined word rummaging” in Paragraph 5?A. Sea
32、rching. B. Destroying.C. Cleaning. D. Moving.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】本文介绍杰出的发明TrackR，它可以帮助你找到丢失的东西。8. C推理判断题。根据第一段Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back, you have no idea where your car is. It can be discouraging.可知，提到丢失的汽车是为了寻找丢失物品
33、的话题。故选C。9. D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Then use the TrackR app to find where your missing item are in seconds.可知，这个应用程序可以帮助在短时间内找到丢失的物品。故选D。10. B细节理解题。根据第四段中Forget expensive GPS systems or tracking services. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. We understand how stressful these things can be
34、, and this is the reason why the company created TrackR.可知，跟踪服务，造成财政负担。故选B。11. A词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中The device is small enough that you can attach it to your pets.Put it on their collar, and you will never lose track of them! Attach it to your key or wallet该装置是足够小，你可以将它附加到你的宠物上。把它放在他们的项圈上，你从来不会与他们失去联系！把它系
35、在你的钥匙或钱包上。由此可知，找到它从不浪费一分钟搜查整个房子。划线词的意思应该是“搜寻”，故选A。DTwo heads are better than one. It means that two people working together have a better chance of solving a problem than one person alone. But not everyone likes working in a group.There can be a number of reasons why people dislike group work. Some
36、may feel nervous or uneasy in group situations. Others might have had a bad experience with individuals who did not work well as a team. Another comment is that teachers or instructors fail to provide roles for group members. This may create a situation where everyone or no one wants to lead. Whatev
37、er the issue, the result is the same: the group does not realize its goal.Cooperative (合作的) learning is an educational method that can help to solve this problem. There are many methods of cooperative learning. Today we will talk about one: giving each person in a small group a specific duty to reac
38、h a shared goal. For example, if learners are divided into groups of four people each, their roles might be: leader, writer, checker and speaker. This structure helps ensure that everyone takes part equally in group work and allows each member to play a meaningful part in completing the shared goal.
39、Before dividing learners into groups, it is a good idea for the teacher or clubs instructor to first have knowledge about the language skill levels of participants. The goal is to make each group a mixture of higher- and lower-level language learners. Putting too many people with similar skill level
40、s together could make the work too difficult or easy. Role cards can be a helpful tool in this method of cooperative learning. Their purpose is to remind learners of each persons role.Before the cooperative activity, the role of the teacher or activity instructor is to explain two things to the grou
41、p: the main job for the activity and how the cooperative roles work. The person in charge may appoint these roles or let the English learners choose them. Then, during the activity, the instructors job is to watch the groups and provide more guidance when needed. After the activity, the instructor m
42、ay wish to provide feedback to groups on their work and their use of cooperation.With this cooperative learning method, you can say that four heads are better than just one.12. Whats the outcome if people do not enjoy group work?A. The aim of the group can not be achieved.B. Specific roles will be g
43、iven to group members.C. Group members will feel at ease in groups.D. Group members will fail to work individually.13. Why does the teacher need to know about those who take part in the activity?A. To find out language learners with similar levels.B. To clarify higher- and lower-level language learn
44、ers.C. To combine learners with different language levels.D. To increase the difficulty in finishing the work.14. Which of the following is TRUE about the role of instructors?A. To offer group members timely help at each step.B. To listen to the response from group members.C. To help the English lea
45、rners choose their favourite roles.D. To make clear about the task and working principles of the roles.15. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Two Heads Are Better than One.B. Cooperation Is a Must in Learning.C. Group Work Makes a Great Difference to Learners Achievement.D. C
46、ooperative Learning Contributes to the Success of Group Work.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】本文讲述的是合作学习有助于团队工作的成功。12. A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Whatever the issue, the result is the same: the group does not realize its goal.可知，如果人们不喜欢团队工作，该组织的目的不能实现。故选A。13. C细节理解题。根据第四段中Before dividing learners into groups, it
47、 is a good idea for the teacher or clubs instructor to first have knowledge about the language skill levels of participants. The goal is to make each group a mixture of higher- and lower-level language learners.可知，老师需要了解关于参加活动的那些人是为了把学习者与不同的语言水平结合在一起。故选C。14. D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句Before the cooperative a
48、ctivity, the role of the teacher or activity instructor is to explain two things to the group: the main job for the activity and how the cooperative roles work.可知，指导员的作用是明确角色的任务和工作原理。故选D。15. D主旨大意题。根据最后一段With this cooperative learning method, you can say that four heads are better than just one.可知，合
49、作学习有助于团队工作的成功。故选D。【名师点睛】弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。本题第4小题，是主旨大意题，根据最后一段With this cooperative learning method, you can say that four heads are better than just one.可知，合作学习有助于团队工作的成功。故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
50、项为多余选项。A good training partner can be a great asset (有用的人) to your training but if you get stuck with a bad one, it could lead you down the road to frustration. Be selective when choosing a training partner. _16_Dependable. Choose someone who you are sure will show up for every scheduled workout or
51、who will call you if they cant make it. It is a drain (消耗) on your valuable energy especially before training to have to constantly remind your partner.Attitude. Get a partner with a positive attitude. This is very important. If they constantly say that something is impossible or that they cant or y
52、ou cant do something, you may end up believing them._17_Open mind. Get a partner with an open mind._18_ In every partnership, one person will tend to be the leader. The leader should take into account the needs and feelings of the other partner not totally ignoring them.Spotting. Get someone you fee
53、l comfortable with spotting you. One of the main roles of a training partner is spotting and if you dont trust them, theres not much point in having them around to help._19_ If you are a beginner, try to find someone who knows what you are doing. You will get more out of your training than if you tr
54、ain with another beginner._20_ In the end, it is really up to you whether or not you need a training partner.A. Training level.B. Similar strength levels.C. Here are a few things to look out for.D. Find someone with a similar training goal with you.E. Do not train with someone who is satisfied with
55、no improvement.F. While there are a number of advantages of having a training partner, there are also advantages of working alone.G. Someone who has to do things his or her way all the time, will not listen to you and will not change his or her mind isnt a good partner.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20
56、. F【解析】有一个好的训练伙伴是好的，但是要精心挑选这个人。本文告诉你如何选择一个让你满意的训练伙伴。16. C此空位于第一段最后，起承上启下的作用，它引出下文。句意：当选择一个训练伙伴时，应当心的几件事。故选C。17. E根据上文：要找一个有积极态度的伙伴。如果他们说一些消极的话，你可能就不会再相信他们。可知，不要培训一个不思进取的人。故选E。18. G根据上句：找到一个有开放心态的合作伙伴。也就是说，固执己见，不听你也不改变想法的人不是一个好伙伴。故选G。19. A此空是小标题，要短小精悍，概括性强。根据下文：如果你是一个初学者，尽量找到一个知道你将做什么的人。也就是要找一个有经验的人而
57、不是和你一样的初学者。可知本段讲的是“训练水平”，故选A。20. F根据下文：最后，是不是需要一个训练伙伴真地完全取决于你。也就是说，尽管有一个训练伙伴有许多优势，但是独立工作也有优势。故选F。【名师点睛】.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Angela Fullmer already had enough to handle. Shed recently completed her bachelors degr
58、ee and she had given birth to her _21_ baby Atreyu just three months before.So at 1:30 a.m. March 15, when her dog Capone was barking _22_ in their home, she yelled, “Shut up! Youre going to _23_ the baby.”He wouldnt _24_.She called for Capone to come to her.He wouldnt come.The dog _25_ comes, she s
59、aid, ever since she and husband, Isaac, _26_ the wandering animal from a busy highway 18 months ago.Capone just looked at her and ran back to the _27_.Fullmer, 32 who has a _28_ about dogs thought something wasnt _29_. Tired as she was, she went to _30_ what was going on in the kitchen.The plug for
60、the microwave was on fire. The fire seemed _31_ at first, but she knew she needed to get the _32_ out fast. She scooped up her _33_ baby Atreyu, and then grabbed her 20-month-old toddler Mondecai. She yelled for her oldest, Landon, 12, to help _34_ the other children.By the time most of the children
61、 were heading out._35_ shot up to the kitchen ceiling and the smoke alarm _36_ went off. She called 911 and did a roll call. Her nine children were all _37_ outside the house.Capone? He had barked and barked for two minutes before the fire alarm even _38_. He had saved their lives.“He _39_ his famil
62、y,” Fullmer said. “Im glad we found him on the _40_.”21. A. first B. ninth C. healthy D. sleepy22. A. as uaual B. on purpose C. like crazy D. at random23. A. wake B. feed C. protect D. milk24. A. shut up B. show up C. listen up D. wake up25. A. seldom B. hardly C. always D. rarely26. A. hunted B. pu
63、rchased C. trapped D. rescued27. A. garden B. kitchen C. bathroom D. bedroom28. A. doubt B. curiosity C. sense D. puzzle29. A. true B. sure C. strange D. right30. A. check out B. set down C. tell about D. think up31. A. fierce B. dangerous C. opened D. small32. A. dog B. cookers C. kids D. plug33. A
64、. cleverest B. weakest C. youngest D. strongest34. A. examine B. gather C. cure D. educate35. A. flood B. fog C. clouds D. flames36. A. finally B. immediately C. gradually D. causally37. A. afraid B. present C. injured D. awake38. A. went off B. broke down C. shut off D. turned up39. A. misses B. lo
65、ses C. raises D. loves40. A. ceiling B. highway C. spot D. ground【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Fullmer的丈夫在高速上救了一条狗Capone。有一次Capone发现厨房微波炉插头起火，及时提醒主人，救了她和孩子的性命。21. B考查序数词。A. first第一； B. ninth 第九；
66、 C. healthy健康的； D. sleepy睡着的。根据倒数第三段中Her nine children were all _17_ outside the house.可知，三个月前她生了她的第九个孩子。故选B。22. C考查词组。A. as uaual 像平常一样； B. on purpose有目的，故意地； C. like crazy像疯狂一样； D. at random随意地。根据下文的“Shut up! 可知她家的狗像疯了一样狂叫。故选C。23. A考查动词。A. wake 醒来； B. feed 喂； C. protect 保护； D. milk挤牛奶。狗叫会把婴儿吵醒，故选A
67、。24. A考查动词词组。A. shut up 关闭； B. show up 显示； C. listen up 听-； D. wake up使醒来。根据上文“Shut up!可知狗不闭嘴。故选A。25. C考查副词。A. seldom很少，难得； B. hardly 几乎不； C. always 总是； D. rarely罕见地。自从她丈夫18个月前把这条流浪狗从忙碌的高速上营救回来，他总是过来。故选C。26. D考查动词。A. hunted 猎获； B. purchased 购置； C. trapped 围困，诱捕； D. rescued营救。自从她丈夫18个月前把这条流浪狗从忙碌的高速上营
68、救回来，他总是过来。故选D。27. B考查名词。A. garden 花园； B. kitchen厨房； C. bathroom 浴室； D. bedroom卧室。根据下文she went to _10_ what was going on in the kitchen.可知，Capone只是看着她跑回厨房。故选B。28. C考查名词。A. doubt怀疑； B. curiosity 好奇心； C. sense 感觉，观念； D. puzzle疑惑。Fullmer对狗有种感觉，认为有些事情不对头。故选C。29. D考查形容词。A. true 真实的； B. sure 确信的； C. strang
69、e奇怪的； D. right正确的。Fullmer对狗有种感觉，认为有些事情不对头。故选D。30. A考查动词词组。A. check out核查 ； B. set down记下； C. tell about 讨论关于； D. think up想出。尽管累，她要去核查一下在厨房里发生了什么。故选A。31. D考查形容词。A. fierce 凶猛的； B. dangerous危险的； C. opened打开的； D. small小的。微博炉的插头起火，起初火是小的，但是她知道她需要把孩子快速移出去。根据句意可知选D。32. C考查名词。A. dog狗； B. cookers炊具； C. kids
70、孩子； D. plug插头。微博炉的插头起火，起初火是小的，但是她知道她需要把孩子快速移出去。根据句意可知选C。33. C考查形容词最高级。A. cleverest 最聪明的； B. weakest 最弱的； C. youngest 最年轻的； D. strongest最强壮的。抱起最小的婴儿，拉着刚初学走路的Mondecai。故选C。34. B考查动词。A. examine检查； B. gather 聚集； C. cure 治愈； D. educate教育。她让最大的孩子Landon把其他孩子聚到一起。故选B。35. D考查名词。A. flood 洪水； B. fog 雾； C. cloud
71、s云； D. flames火焰。到多数孩子都走出去的时候，火焰已到了厨房天花板，最后烟雾报警器响了。故选D。36. A考查副词。A. finally 最后； B. immediately 立刻，马上； C. gradually逐渐地； D. causally随便地，休闲地。到多数孩子都走出去的时候，火焰已到了厨房天花板，最后烟雾报警器响了。故选A。37. B考查形容词。A. afraid害怕的； B. present 现在的，出席的； C. injured 受伤的； D. awake醒着的。所有九个孩子都在屋子外面。故选B。38. A考查动词词组。A. went off 响起，离去； B. b
72、roke down 坏了，出故障； C. shut off 关闭； D. turned up出现，音量调大。甚至在报警器响以前，狗不停地叫了有两分钟。故选A。39. D考查动词。A. misses 错过； B. loses 失去； C. raises饲养，提高； D. loves爱。Capone救了她们的命，他爱这个家。故选D。40. B考查名词。A. ceiling天花板； B. highway公路； C. spot 地点； D. ground地面。我很高兴我们在高速上发现他。故选B。【名师点睛】做完形填空题时，要注意上下文的联系，千万不能脱离开语境。另外有时单看这一句不能找到正确答案，信息
73、暗示部分可能离空处较远。本题第7小题，考查名词。A. garden 花园； B. kitchen厨房； C. bathroom 浴室； D. bedroom卧室。根据下文she went to _10_ what was going on in the kitchen.可知，Capone只是看着她跑回厨房。也就是说只有继续往下看文章才能意识到Capone跑回“kitchen厨房”。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A university professor and his elderly mother have b
74、ecome social media stars in China. Prof Hu has been bringing his 80-year-old mother. _41_ has Alzheimers, to his classes. Freshmen at the university at first assumed that she was a _42_ (retire) professor sitting in on classes, before _43_ (realise) it was Prof Hus mother. She is very quiet during h
75、is classes and the students have come to accept her with _44_ (warm).It is reported that Prof Hus father died in 2011, and although he has _45_ (young) sisters, he has taken on the responsibility of looking after his mother, because her brain disease means that he is the only one she recognises. He
76、said that her symptoms were now so severe _46_ “she cannot tell the difference between when she is holding a soft drink, sugar, salt, or washing powder”.Weibo users have praised Prof Hu _47_ a filial son (孝子), as well as a good educator - not just in economics, but in life.Respect towards parents, e
77、lders and ancestors _48_ (consider) a key value in Chinese society and culture. The concept _49_ (go) back to 400BC and is a core virtue of Confucianism (儒家), described in the early _50_ (work) of Chinas best-known scholar.【答案】41. who 42. retired 43. realizing / realizing 44. warmth 45. younger 46.
78、that 47. as 48. is considered 49. goes 50. works【解析】一个大学教授和他年迈的母亲在中国社交媒体已经成为明星。本文叙述的是胡教授是一个孝子，一直照顾着已经八十岁患老年痴呆症的母亲，这充分体现出中国的传统美德孝道。41. 句意：胡教授一直带着他的妈妈，她得了老年痴呆症。此空后是谓语动词，空前是逗号，没有主语，所以后半句应该是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是mother，故答案为who。42. 句意：一名退休的教授。retired退休的，此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为retired。43. 句意：在意识到那是Prof Hu的妈妈以前。before是介词
79、，后面用动名词形式，故答案为realizing / realizing。44. 句意：学生们热情地接受了她。with warmth用热情。可知答案为名词warmth。45. 句意：尽管他有妹妹，他却承担了照顾妈妈的责任。younger sister妹妹，故答案为younger。46. 句意：他说现在她的症状非常严重以致于当她拿着饮料、糖、盐或洗衣粉时她不能告诉之间的区别。此处是so-that引导的结果状语从句，故答案为that。47. 句意：微博上称赞他是一个孝子。praise-as-，称赞-作为-，故答案为as。48. 句意：对父母、年长者和祖先的尊重被认为是中国社会和文化的关键所在。根据句
80、意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是respect不可数名词，故答案为is considered。49. 句意：这种思想追溯到公元前400年。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，The concept是句子主语，单数第三人称形式，故答案为goes。50. 句意：这种思想追溯到公元前400年，儒家思想的核心美德，它被描述在中国知名学者的早期作品中。works作品，故答案为works。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
81、每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear David,Im more than pleasing to know that you are learning Chinese. Id like to recommend to you. Its a good website for non-Chinese speakers which are learning
82、 Chinese, especially for beginner.Firstly, it provided you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs. Through this courses, you will have a good understanding of the Chinese language as well as its culture.Beside, it will help you learn the Chinese in interestin
83、g and effective ways. Here you can learn to sing some Chinese songs, enjoying Tang poems and watch Chinese movies.More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to help. And all this is free of charge.I hope you will find this website attractively and helpful.【答案】【解析】1.知道你在学汉语我非常高兴。be
84、 pleased感到高兴，故把pleasing-pleased。2.句意：对于正在学汉语的人来说这是一个好网站，特别是对初学者来说。此处speakers是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故把which-who。3. 句意：对于正在学汉语的人来说这是一个好网站，特别是对初学者来说。beginner初学者，根据句意应该是复数形式，故把beginner.- beginner.s。4.句意：它提供给你各种各样的网上课程。句子应该用一般现在时态，it是句子主语，单数第三人称形式，故把provide-provides。5.根据上句的- courses, such as Chinese id
85、ioms, dialogues and customs.可知是“这些课程”，故把this-these。6.句意：另外，它将用有趣且有效的方法帮助你学习中文。根据句意可知上下文是一种递进的并列关系。beside在-旁边，besides另外，此外，故把Beside-Besides。7.句意：它将用有趣且有效的方法帮助你学习中文。Chinese汉语，是专有名词，故把前面的the去掉。8.句意：在这里你能学唱中文歌曲，欣赏唐诗并能看中文电影。根据句意可知此处是三个并列的谓语动词。故把enjoying-enjoy。9.固定词组：turn to sb. for help向某人求助，故在help前加for。
86、10.句意：我希望你觉得这个网站有吸引力且有帮助。find+宾语+形容词，此处是形容词作宾语补足语，故把attractively- attractive。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 近来，共享单车(shared bikes)成为中国时尚，它因方便、环保而广受好评，然而共享单车也出现了许多弊病，例如乱停放、人为破坏、非法占有等。假如你是光明中学的学生李华，请你将有关情况反映给政府相关部门并阐述你的看法。内容要点包括：1. 共享单车的问题；2. 出现问题的原因；3. 解决问题的意见或建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir,_Yours,Li
87、Hua【答案】Dear Sir,Im Li Hua, a student from Guangming middle school. Im writing to express my opinions about the shared bike.Being convenient and environmentally friendly, shared bikes have already been popular throughout China. However, with its rapid development, it brings about many problems. In so
88、me places shared bikes are left everywhere and sidewalks are occupied. Whats worse, some people even damage them or take them just as their own possessions.In my opinion, its the lack of public awareness and related laws that results in such phenomena. To solve the problems, measures must be taken r
89、ight away. First, the government should make some strict laws and rules to regulate the operation and management of the shared bikes. Second, the public should raise their awareness of using the bikes correctly and gracefully. I hope you will take my advice into consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【
90、解析】试题分析：目前共享单车(shared bikes)成为中国时尚，它因方便、环保而广受好评，然而共享单车也出现了许多弊病，例如乱停放、人为破坏、非法占有等。请你将有关情况反映给政府相关部门并阐述你的看法。内容要点包括：共享单车的问题； 出现问题的原因；解决问题的意见或建议。首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文要点齐全，重点突出，语言流畅
91、，结构布局合理，且文中使用高级词汇和句子。Being convenient and environmentally friendly, shared bikes have already been popular throughout China.现在分词做原因状语；To solve the problems, measures must be taken right away动词不定式做目的状语；I hope you will take my advice into consideration.句中使用宾语从句；另外，However, Whats worse, In my opinion, First, Second,等的运用为文章增色添彩。
