1、齐鲁名校教科研协作体山东省19所名校2015届高三第一次调研考试英 语 试 题考试时间：2015年1月5日14：3016：30命题学校：临沂第一中学命题人：南校高三英语组 审题人：于学聪本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项：1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3第II卷必须用05毫米黑色签字笔做答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定
2、区域内相应位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the school like?AIt lacks students BIt
3、has various textbooks CIt lacks water and electricity2What are the two speakers doing probably?ABuying a basketball BCheering for Oxford CWatching a football match3How much money does the man want to change?A120 B100 C904Where are the two speakers probably now?AIn a restaurant BIn a garage CIn a hos
4、pital5What is the man doing?ALooking for a school BBuying something CLooking for a place to live.第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Where was the bus when the two speakers were
5、talking?AAt a bus stop BOn the way to the zoo CAt the zoo7How will the man recognize the zoo?ABy being told by the womanBBy watching for the big gateCBy watching for the bus stop himself8What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man took the bus by mistakeBThe man had been to the zoo beforeCThe b
6、us was crowded with passengers 听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。9What is the woman?AA part-time babysitter BA teacher CA nurse10Why does the woman ask the man to come back earlier?ATo put Mark to bed earlierBTo let her go home earlierCTo help her with the exam听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What was the man looking for?ARecords
7、of guitar musicBBooks of modern guitarCRecords of country music12What happened to the mans records?AHe enjoyed them but lost themBHe damaged them carelesslyCHis father got them back13Where were the records when the man saw them?Aon a shelf BIn the window Con the counter听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What day wa
8、s yesterday?AMonday BThursday CFriday15Why was the woman late for the appointment?AThe road was crowdedBShe was stopped by a policemanCHer car broke down halfway16What has the womans children done to the dog?AThey hurt the dogBThey covered the dog with feathersCThey gave the dog a bath17What was the
9、 worst thing yesterday to the woman?AShe forgot inviting her boss and his wife overBShe forgot to cook dinner for her husbandCHer boss and his wife came to her house unexpectedly听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Who is the speaker?AAn official BA tourist CA guide19.When can you come if you want to see how bread w
10、as baked 200 years ago?AOn Sunday afternoon BOn Tuesday morning COn Saturday afternoon20Where did Sir Henry come from?AEngland BThe UAS CFrance第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AThe Gloria Barron Prize honors American young people from 8 to l8 w
11、ho have shown leadership and courage in public serviceEach year ten winners each receive$2，000 to support their higher education or their service workEllie Wen，18，was volunteering at a community center in Los AngelesThe center was set up to help immigrant familiesShe happened to meet adults in an EF
12、L(English as a foreign language)class“When I saw them struggling hard，I wondered how people in poor countries could learn English，”Ellie said So she started a Website，“Repeat After Us”，where people can listen to English and practice their accentsVolunteers have helped Ellie record more than 6，600 te
13、xts，including Abraham Lincolns“Gettysburg Address” Hard work pays offThere were so many times that Ellie was discouraged，but she stuck to itThe Website crashed early on，and all the recordings were lostBut volunteers worked together vigorously to start over，and the visitors returned to the site“Just
14、follow your idea and know that the world is so kindEven if you do have trouble，people will help you,”Ellie said“I was really excited the first month，when we had 49 visitors，”she saidNow，more than 480，000 people from a11 over the world have visited the site“I get e-mails from China，Egypt，India，and Br
15、azil”They say，“Thank you so much for this resource，weve been waiting for it for so long!”Ellie loves knowing she is helping so many peopleGloria Barron Prize winners like Ellie are enthusiastic about the work they doAnd they encourage others to join in if they see a needAnybody can be negative，but i
16、t needs somebody brave to be positiveAre you the brave one？21Choose the right order of the followingaEllie started a Website，Repeat After UsbEllie happened to meet adults in an EFL classcAll the recordings were lostdEllie became a Gloria Barron Prize winnereMore than 480，000 people from all over the
17、 world visited the siteAcbaed Baedcb Cbaced Dbcaed22Which of the following statements is true?AThe Gloria Barron Prize honors people showing leadership and courageBEach year ten winners share US$2，000 to support their higher educationCEllie Wen was badly paid at a community center in Los AngelesDPeo
18、ple can practice their English via Ellies website23.The writer mainly talks about_Ahow to open up a website with the help of othersBhow to teach immigrant families English via the InternetCthe Gloria Barron Prize and the story of one of its winnersDyoung people who help others in various ways BCell
19、phones：Is there a cancer link?Could your cell phone give you cancer? Whether it could or not，some people are worrying about the possibility that phones，power lines and Wi-Fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses，from rashes to brain tumorsSome say there is evidence to support the growing anx
20、ietiesDavid Carpenter，a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany，in New York，thinks theres a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia(白血病)Also theres a greater than 90 percent chance that cell phones can cause brain tumors“Its apparen
21、t now that theres a real risk，”said CarpenterBut others believe these concerns are not justifiedDr Martha Linet，head of radiation epidemiology(流行病学)at the US National Cancer Institute，has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion“I dont support warning labels fo
22、r cell phones，”said Linet“We dont have the evidence that theres much danger”Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs(电磁场)and illnessso weak that it might not exist at a11A multinational investigation of cell phones and brain cancer，in 13 countries outside the US，has been underway for se
23、veral yearsIts funded in part by the European Union，in part by a cell phone industry groupThe final report should come out later this year，but data so far dont suggest a strong link between cell phone use and cancer risk24From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because_. Athey hav
24、e evidence that the use of cell phones can lead to cancerBthey feel surprised and alarmed about cell phone useCsome experts have given a warningDcell phones are responsible for brain tumors25By saying“I dont support warning labels for cell phones，”Dr Martha Linet has the idea that_. Athe worrying is
25、 unnecessaryBcancerwarning labels should be on cell phonesCthere is a link between cell phones and cancerDcell phones have nothing to do with cancer26Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate?AOptimistic BObjective COppositeDCasual27The underlined word“justi
26、fied”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_Aexplained Bconfirmed Cclassified DrestrictedCCan you believe your eyes?A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your ageMartin Doherty，a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland，led the team of scientistsI
27、n this experiment，Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力)of some people，using pictures of some orange circlesThe researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of peopleThe first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10，and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to 25The first group
28、 of pictures showed two orange circles alone on a white backgroundOne of the circles was larger than the other，and these people were asked to identify the larger oneFour-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the timeAdults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the timeNext，both
29、 groups were shown pictures where the orange circles，again of different sizes，were surrounded by gray circlesHeres where the trick liesIn some of the pictures，the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circlesmaking the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle，whic
30、h was the real larger oneAnd the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circlesso it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circleWhen young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures，they werent fooledthey were still able to find the bigger circle with roughl
31、y the same accuracy as beforeOlder children and adults，on the other hand，did not do as wellOlder children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one，and adults got it wrong most of the timeAs children get older，Doherty said，their brains may develop the ability to identify visual contextIn
32、 other words，they will begin to process the whole picture at once：the tricky gray circles，as well as the orange circle in the middleAs a result，theyre more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick28Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate_AChildrens and adultseye-sightBpe
33、oples ability to see accuratelyCchildrens and adultsbrainsDthe influence of peoples age29When asked to find the larger circle，_Achildren at 6 got it wrong 79of the time with no gray ones aroundBonly adults over 18 got it right 95of the time with gray ones aroundCchildren at 4 got it right about 79of
34、 the time with gray ones aroundDadults got it right most of the time with gray ones around 30According to the passage，we can know that_Aa smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white backgroundBan orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same sizeCa circle surrounded by other circles l
35、ooks bigger than its real sizeDa circle surrounded by bigger ones looks smaller than its real size31Why are younger children not fooled?ABecause they are smarter than older children and adultsBBecause older people are influenced by their experienceCBecause peoples eyes become weaker as they grow old
36、erDBecause their brain can hardly notice related things togetherDAs you are probably aware，the latest job markets news isnt good：Unemployment is still more than 9 percent，and new job growth has fallen close to zeroThats bad for the economy，of courseAnd it may be especially discouraging if you happen
37、 to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right nowBut it actually shouldnt matter to you nearly as much as you thinkThats because job growth numbers dont matter to job hunters as much as job staff-turnover(人员流动)dataAfter all，existing jobs open up every day due to promotions，resignations，
38、and retirements(Yes，people are retiring even in this economy)In both good times and bad，staff-turnover creates more openings than economic growth doesEven in June of 2007，when the economy was still booming along，job growth was only 132，000，while staff-turnover was 47 million!And as it turns out，even
39、 todaywith job growth near zeroover 4 million job hunters are being hired every monthI dont mean to imply that overall job growth doesnt have an impact on ones ability to land a jobIts true that if total employment were higherit would mean more jobs for all of us to choose from(and compete for)And i
40、ts true that there are currently more people applying for each available job opening，regardless of whether its a new one or notBut what often distinguishes those who land jobs from those who dont is their ability to stay motivatedTheyre willing to do the hard work of identifying their valuable skill
41、s；be creative about where and how to look；learn how to present themselves to potential employers；and keep going，even after repeated rejectionsThe Bureau of Labor Statistics data show that 27 million people who wanted and were available for work hadnt hunted for it within the last four weeks and were
42、 no longer even classified as unemployedSo dont let the headlines fool you into giving upFour million people get hired every month in the USYou can be one of them 32The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate_Atakes job opportunities from peopleBprevents many people from changing careers
43、Cshould not stop people from looking for a jobDdoes not mean the US. economy is worsening33What does the author say about overall job growth?AIt doesnt have much effect on individual job seekersBIt increases peoples confidence in the economyCIt gives a ray of hope to the unemployedDIt doesnt mean gr
44、eater job security for the employed34What is the key to finding a job according to the author?AEducation BIntelligence CPersistence DExperience35What do we learn about The Bureau of Labor Statistics unemployment data?AThey clearly indicate how healthy the economy isBThey provide the public with the
45、latest informationCThey warn of the structural problems in the economyDThey dont include those who have stopped looking for a job第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分l0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(特别提醒：若非网上阅卷，如选E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑AB，同理可知：F=AC，G=AD)With the development of society，it is common that ma
46、ny people are rushing all the way and all day，tired and subhealthy 36 She described all the things she had to doone was to make her bedfrom the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for workI suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeksShe was shocked，probably thinking Id
47、 been brought up by wolves in a forest 37 Two weeks later she went into my office merrilyShe had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 yearsand nothing bad had happened“And you know what?”she said“I dont dry my dishes anymore，either” 38 One was discovering that she had choices in her life tha
48、t she had never seen beforeThe other was giving herself permission to be less than perfectThis story shows an important principle about managing time：No one can do it a11Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs(利弊权衡)The problem is that many people choose in ways that put themselves and t
49、heir health lastThey take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves 39 So what is the solution?Theres an easy wayDecide what you want in your life，and put that firstOn a daily basis，that should include regular meals，enough sleep and time with your familyExercise，leisure，friends
50、hips and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life 40 The choice is yours：whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your lifeTake a napTake a walkTake time to play the pianoStop bringing your briefcase home from the officeStop keeping your house as clean as your mother kept hersFill more
51、of your time with want-to-dos instead of have-to-dosAMost people do not take time to relax themselvesBThe point is to do something for yourself every dayCA patient came to see me about the stress in her lifeDThis woman had made two major breakthroughsEAbove all，you neednt do anything for yourself re
52、gularlyFThey put everyone elses needs ahead of their ownGHowever，she went along with my idea第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Laughter is so familiar to every one of usThere is an English saying that 41 ，“He who laughs last laughs the hardest” High Schoo
53、l Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days 42 a young boy，Efron was picked on in school because he was always the smallest in his class and 43 because he had a big space between his teethIn sixth grade，Efrons basketball team made it to the league championshipsIn double overtime(两个加时赛)，wit
54、h three seconds left，he rebounded the ball and passed itto the 44 team! They scored and his team lost the gameBut history，as they say，is a thing of the 45 Now at 21，Efron is one of People Magazines 100 Most Beautiful People，graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly，Hollywoods most 46 magazine，and is
55、traveling the world 47 the third High School Musical filmDirector Adam Shankman 48 Efron as“arguably the biggest teen star in America right now”Simply google“Zac Efron”and you get more than 14 million 49 Yes，it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these daysEfron was born and 50 in CaliforniaHe took
56、 school 51 According to Efron，“I would get crazy if I got a B and not an A in school”It was his father who encouraged him to actHe took part in school 52 and acted in a local theater group He also 53 singing lessonsHe graduated from high school in 2006 and was 54 to the University of Southern Califo
57、rnia to study filmBut he put it offwhy study movies 55 you can star in them?Now Efron is also earning more than$3 million for his 56 in High School Musical 3Not bad for a 21-year-oldBut Efron 57 remembers those bullies(欺人者)“You always have to remember that bullies want to bring you down because you
58、have something that they 58 ”Efron said“Also，when you get made fun of，when people point out your 59 ，its an opportunity for you to rise above”Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie businessAnd he can now 60 all the way to the bank41Asays Bgoes Creads Dtalks42AAs BLike CFor DTo43Ateased
59、Badmired Cliked Dhated44Astrong Bright Cwrong Dactive45Apast Bpresent Cmoment Dtime46Aeffective Brespectful Cvaluable Dinfluential47Aacting Bpromoting Cadvancing Dperforming48Athought Bserved Cdescribed Dtreated49Aresponses Bpictures Cpassages Dcomments50Ahired Braised Cdirected Dtrapped51Aseriously
60、 Bformally Ccautiously Deasily52Ameetings Breports C1ectures Dperformances53Ataught Btook Ccancelled Descaped54Aadmitted BrecognizedCrealized Drelieved55Athat Bwhen Cwhether Dwhich56Acareer Brole Cresult Dmovie57Aeven Byet Cstill Dever58Aadmire Bobserve Cearn Dconsider59AdescriptionsBweaknessesCstre
61、ngths Dexcuses60Alaugh Bcry Csing Drun第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共l0小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MrBrown was tired of living in the big city 61 he workedHe wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day
62、He 62 (1ook)for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one dayThe advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale 63 a reasonable price，and the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent 64 (train)to the big city“Thats ex
63、actly 65 I need，”MrBrown said to himselfSo he called the house agency and arranged to go by train the next day 66 (have)a look at the houseThe house agency met him at the station and they started walkingIt 67 (take) them at least 15 minutes to get to the houseWhen they finally arrived，MrBrown said 6
64、8 (angry)，“I should be very 69 (interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in 70 newspaper”第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线( _ )，并在该词下面写出修改的词
65、。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分The Big Bang Theory，one of the most popular comedy in America and even around the world these days，tell stories about four male scientists and a beautiful waitressThese scientists are smart in their fields，especially SheldonHe has a real high IQ in physics an
66、d he is very bad at getting along with othersFortunately，his roommate Leonard was very tolerant and always forgives him at every time Sheldon makes a mistakeThe waitress，naming Penny，is a very easy-going and nice girl whom has a dream of becoming an actressThe comedy has gained popularity among people aged from 18 to 49Its special and funny stories make people falling in love with it in short time第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是中学生李华，你的美国外教Joe暑假回美国后，来email询问你是否能够帮他一个忙，代替他辅导一个中国学生学习英语。请根据下面提示，用英语给他回一封email，包括以下内容：1感谢他的关心和帮助；2说明自己很乐意帮忙；3介绍辅导打算。注意：1词数100左右。 2开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Joe，_ Yours truly， Li Hua
