1、威远中学2022届高三下期第一次月考英语试卷第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What have the speakers left behind?A. The frying pan. B. The plates. C. The cups.2. How does the man feel now?A. Surprised. B. Relieved. C. Upset.3. Which means o
2、f transportation does the man first suggest the woman use?A. The taxi. B. The underground. C. The coach.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a laundry. C. In a caf.5. What does the woman usually do on Friday afternoons?A. She cleans the lab. B. She attends group se
3、minars. C. She takes a yoga class.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. What do the speakers think of the police officer?A. Indifferent. B. Humorous. C. Imaginative.7. What are the
4、speakers mainly talking about?A. A book. B. A film. C. A TV series.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。8. Where will the party be held?A. In the restaurant. B. In the stadium.C. In the common room.9. What will be served at the beginning of the meal?A. Fruit juice. B. Tomato soup. C. Onion soup.10. What will the spea
5、kers discuss next?A. The main course. B. The dessert. C. The drinks.听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。11. What did Adam do at a Boston comedy club at 17?A. He performed there. B. He worked there. C. He studied there.12. When did Adam join Saturday Night Live?A. In 1990. B. In 1994. C. In 1996.13. For which movie
6、did Adam provide voice?A. Happy Gilmore. B. Big Daddy. C. Hotel Transylvania 3.听第9 段材料，回答第14 至17 题。14. What gives East Centre an advantage over West Centre?A. The appointment system. B. The medical equipment. C. The doctors skills.15. Who is good at dealing with leg trouble?A. Dr. Joe. B. Dr. Sam. C
7、. Dr. Jerry.16. Which group of patients can get free medication from the health centre?A. Retirees. B. Babies. C. Pregnant women.17. What will the woman do next?A. Complete a form. B. Get a prescription.C. Make an appointment.听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。18. What will students do on Monday morning?A. Visit
8、the library. B. Apply for the student card. C. Register for the sports centre.19. When can students know course arrangements?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.20. What do students need to do on Thursday?A. Hand in the optional course form. B. Collect the new curriculum. C. Attend the welc
9、ome party.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASchedule an Appointment at the Center for Womens HealthPlease call your doctors office or the clinic as far in advance as possible to schedule your appointments. This will make it easier to choose times that ar
10、e most convenient for you.Be sure to register after you have scheduled your first appointment. Registration helps each clinic correctly identify you and your medical information.If your health plan restricts the clinics you can use, be sure your plan has approved the healthcare you are requesting. T
11、his will help you avoid unexpected fees.Checklist of information you will need when making an appointmentWe will ask you for the following information:Your nameYour date of birth or Social Security number (this helps ensure that your medical information is not confused with someone who has a similar
12、 name)Reasons for the appointment (be as specific as possible so that we can reserve the right amount of time for your visit)Whether you want a particular doctor or the first available appointmentCanceling an appointmentIf you cannot keep your appointment, please call your doctors office or clinic a
13、s soon as possible or no later than the day before. We realize that sometimes emergencies come up and your plans may change. However, giving us as much notice as possible helps us better serve you and our other patients. When you call, we will help you reschedule for another day and time.21.What hel
14、ps to identify you and your medical information correctly?A.Your first appointment.B.Your registration.C.Your health plan.D.Your phone call.22.What can distinguish the information of two persons with a similar name?A.The birth place.B.The Social Security number.C.The reasons for an appointmentD.The
15、need for a particular doctor.23.What is the deadline for canceling your appointment of April 14?A.April 12.B.April 11.C.April 13.D.April 10.B It was Ensley who made me a poet. When I was one, my family moved into a tiny apartment off 20th Street in Birmingham. I wrote my first poem, surrounded by to
16、ys. I was 7 or 8 and the poem was for my best friend who had moved away. I was angry with him for being willing to leave me, and I got mean. I figured his leaving would be easier to face if I pushed him away first. But as soon as the moving track pulled away, I realized how foolish Id been. So I wro
17、te him a poem to apologize. The poem was terrible, of course, but with it, a lifelong love affair begannot with the boy who moved away, but with the written words. I left Birmingham after I grew up to learn how to tell true stories in prose. After college in Alabama and graduate school in Berkeley,
18、California, I moved to Kentucky to be a newspaper reporter. My skill at writing personal essays helped me land my own column and the chance to be included in a collection of essays published by Seal Press. For so many years, I had never quit the exploration of literature. Then I came home. In her bo
19、ok Writing Down the Bones, Natalie Goldberg writes, It is very important to go home if you want your work to be whole.You must claim where you come from and look deep into it. Come to honor and hug it, or at least, accept it. Now in Birmingham, I get to share my story in local magazines and on my bl
20、og. And I build my story through every friendship formed in this city of steel, sweat, and sweet tea.24.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A.The author was always mean to her friend.B.The author was afraid of pushing her friend away.C.The author found it hard to face her friends leaving.D.The aut
21、hor wrote her first poem when she was one year old.25.When did the author fall in love with writing?A.After pushing her friend Ensley away.B.After finishing a poem of apology to her friend.C.After having her essays published by Seal Press.D.After moving into a tiny apartment off 20th Street.26.What
22、kind of life had the author lived before coming home?A.Challenging and risky.B.Tiring and stressful.C.Planned and unchanged.D.Active and rewarding.27.Why did the author mention Natalie Goldbergs words?A.To express her thanks to Natalie.B.To praise Natalies vivid language.C.To introduce Natalies book
23、 to readers.D.To explain her decision to return home.C People have many different ways to relax during break time at work or school. Smartphones are probably the number one choice for a quick mental vacation. Although it might seem like a good time, the result is opposite, according to a recent psyc
24、hological study from Rutgers University. For the study, more than 400 students were asked to finish a set of 20 word puzzles. Halfway through the task, the students were divided into three groups. One group was allowed to take a break and use cellphones to buy things online. The second group was ask
25、ed to have a rest and buy things using a computer. The last group didnt take any break at all. Surprisingly, the group that used their cellphones during the break went back to work feeling the most tired and least motivated to continue. They also had the hardest time solving the remaining word puzzl
26、es. Terri Kurtzberg, co-author of the study, explained that they assumed looking at cellphones during a break would be no different from any other breakbut instead, the phone may cause increasing levels of distraction that make it difficult to return focused attention to work tasks.“Cellphones may h
27、ave this effect because even just seeing your phone activates thoughts of checking messages, connecting with people, and more, in ways that are different than how we use other screens like computers, and laptops, Kurtzberg said.This is echoed by a recent study from the US University of Chicago. It f
28、ound that even if cellphones are turned off or turned face down, their mere presence reduces a persons cognitive capacity.28.What can we learn from the study?A.The participants were divided into groups at the beginning.B.The last group had the hardest time solving the word puzzles.C.Computers and la
29、ptops cause more distraction.D.Cellphones may make people less focused on work.29.What does the underlined word “echoed” in the last paragraph mean?A.agreed with.B.remembered.C.overcome.D.complained.30.What suggestion will the author give in the following paragraph?A.Try putting your smartphone away
30、 during your next break.B.Using computers to shop online rather than cellphones.C.Stop checking messages and connecting with people by cellphone.D.Turning off your cellphone during work time.31.Whats the text mainly about?A.Ways to relax for students.B.The result from a word- puzzle game.C.A study o
31、n using smart-phones to relax.D.Effects brought by the smart-phone.D In our daily lives, we spend a lot more time typing on a keyboard than writing with pencil and pen, so does handwriting still offer anything useful? Researchers tasked 42 adult volunteers with learning the Arabic letters from the b
32、eginning: Some through writing it out on paper, some through typing it out on a keyboard, and some through watching and responding to video instructions. Those in the handwriting group not only learned the unfamiliar letters more quickly, but they were also better able to apply their new knowledge i
33、n other areasby using the letters to make new words and to recognize words they hadnt seen before, for example. The real question is: Are there other benefits to handwriting that have to do with reading and spelling and understanding? While writing, typing, and visual learning were effective at teac
34、hing participants to recognize Arabic letterslearners made very few mistakes after six exercise sessionson average, the writing group needed fewer sessions to get to a good standard. Researchers then tested the groups to see how the learning could be generalized. In every follow-up test, using skill
35、s they hadnt been trained on, the writing group performed the best: naming letters, writing letters, spelling words, and reading words. While 42 people isnt a huge sample size for a study of this type, the trends reported by the study indicate that pen and paper still have an important role to play
36、in learning, even as digital formats(格式) have come to control our communications. And although adults were used in this particular experiment, the researchers say their findings should have relevance to children too. Several previous studies have also highlighted the advantages of copying as an aid
37、to learning. Today pupils in schools spend far less time than they used to on handwriting skills and practice, for obvious reasonsbut based on what this study shows, it wouldnt be wise to put away the pens and pencils permanently. Because with writing, youre getting a stronger representation in your
38、 mind that lets you support other types of tasks that dont in any way involve handwriting.32.How did the researchers get the conclusion?A.By making comparison.B.By studying document.C.By asking volunteers.D.By watching videos.33.In which part handwriting performs the best?A.Communicating with others
39、.B.Reviewing the previous skills.C.Learning a new language.D.Setting an example to kids.34.Why do pupils spend less time than they used to on handwriting skills?A.They dont like pencils and paper.B.The digital tools are more powerful today.C.Handwriting has nothing to do with study.D.Nobody forces t
40、hem to practice handwriting skills.35.What might be the most suitable title for the text?A.Put down your keyboard.B.Pen will replace computers.C.Handwriting is out of time now.D.Handwriting is better in learning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like traveling by
41、 bike? Even if you are an expert cyclist, deciding to travel by bike on an adventure will demand thorough preparation and research. Here are some tips for you. Whether you have the best mountain bike under 300 or the best mountain bike under 200,safety is more important.36_ Confirm your helmet is al
42、l set. If you are planning to ride in the night, have a light fixed on your helmet and on your bike. Make sure its sharp enough for other cyclists and drivers to clearly see you.37_ This will help you rule out some of the doubts you could be having on safety. If you are planning to travel with your
43、bike, at least, be sure that you know how to change the tire in case of a flat. Also, you have to know how to adjust your brakes accordingly. Knowing how to replace a slipped chain is just as important. 38_Most importantly, bring your phone with you, a backup phone battery or portable charger and an
44、 ID card. If an accident happens, you might need to contact a friend or family for help.39_ Its also important to set aside some money for an emergency that you can easily access. 40_You surely dont wish to get worn out, so pack healthy snacks to keep you energetic all through. Also dont forget to c
45、arry enough water in case you feel thirsty. Besides, pack appropriate clothing. It helps to check the weather forecast first to know the kind of dress youll need. A. Go over your map carefully. B. Take your bike for a long-distance test-ride. C. You need to feel as safe as possible with your bike. D
46、. Push yourself a bit further if you regularly exercise. E. Remember to bring with your appropriate tools for such problems. F. Cycling demands much energy especially for a long distance. G. And an identification card will help to identify you just in case.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分3
47、0分） The Sweetest Thing When I was ten, I was crazy about candy. Whenever in our small-town 41 with my mom, I would run my fingers through my favorite candy on the shelf. Once there, thinking about all things sweet I noticed a man a few feet away pushing buttons on the ATM machine. Dressed in a suit,
48、 he seemed to be late for something, 42 waiting for his cash to appear. The machine made a noise, and he immediately 43 a pile of bills and headed out. Curiously, I walked over to the ATM, where I started pressing the buttons as if knowing the 44 .Then I looked into the bottom of the machine. There
49、I saw it: a beautiful, crisp(崭新的)$ 20 bill! 45 I wanted to believe my magic made the cash appear, I knew the man in the suit must have left it behind. I held the money in my hand, staring at the number 20 and feeling 46 than I ever had. I thought about slipping the money into my pocket. No one would
50、 know, but it didnt feel 47 .I knew it didnt belong to me. I had to find its owner and give it back! So I told my mom what had happened. Well look for him. she said kindly. We rushed out and found him stepping into his car in the parking lot! We 48 him and asked whether he had left money at the cash
51、 machine.Let me 49 , he said, pulling out his wallet and bills. Twenty, forty, eighty.Oh! Youre right, he said with surprise, Im 50 a $20 bill. Here you go, I said, smiling with pride, as if I was a(n) 51 who had solved a mystery. Thank you so much, he said, bending down and shaking my hand. My hear
52、t 52 . Before saying goodbye, he asked my mom for my name and 53 . I want to send your daughter a thank-you card, he said. On my way home, my 54 was racing. Twenty dollars. What could I have done with it? I bet I could have bought a puppy or every single candy bar in town! But now 55 of that would h
53、appen. Yet I knew I had done the right thing. A few weeks later, I got a box with a note. I ripped it open to find packages of candy. Dear Felice, Thank you very much for 56 my $20. You are a great girl, and, appreciate your 57 .I hope you enjoy this candy. Best Wishes, Tom. Tom included his busines
54、s card. It turned out he was vice-president for the candy company. The candy tasted sweet, each 58 reminding me that what I had done mattered. Although my honesty wouldnt always be 59 with candy, it would make a difference to someone. And that was the 60 part of all.41.A.schoolB.churchC.storeD.bank4
55、2.A.angrily B.excitedly C.hopefully D.anxiously43.A.covered B.seized C.handed D.posted44.A.machine B.assistant C.man D.password45.A.Though B.Since C.Once D.Until46.A.smarter B.stronger C.prettier D.richer47.A.right B.good C.fair D.easy48.A.caught B.approached C.guided D.searched49.A.try B.think C.ch
56、eck D.guess50.A.sparing B.seeking C.missing D.changing51.A.engineer B.detective C.manager D.designer52.A.hurt B.sank C.swelled D.jumped53.A.address B.age C.habit D.birthday54.A.car B.memory C.time D.mind55.A.both B.none C.some D.either56.A.returning B.remembering C.keeping D.lending57.A.loyalty B.de
57、votion C.honesty D.bravery58.A.dollar B.bite C.product D.choice59.A.marked B.replaced C.shared D.rewarded60.A.sweetest B.hardest C.freshest D.heaviest第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, I will talk about my favourite novel, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, _61_ is written b
58、y Mark Twain. Tom was the hero of the story. He lived with his aunt in a small town _62_ (name) St. Petersburg. He ran away with his two _63_ (friend) to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. They went to look for gold but got _64_ (lose) in a cave. _65_ (luck), they fou
59、nd a box of gold. My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thought Tom was dead. He decided _66_ (go) to his own funeral(葬礼) and appeared suddenly. Everyone was _67_ (surprise) to see him. They were also pleased to see him alive. The main theme(主题) of the story is surviving in dangerous situa
60、tions. It is also about _68_ (free), social rules, and what people do about bad behaviours. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is great. Its thought to be one of _69_ greatest novels in American literature. I think you will love _70_.第四节：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同
61、桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, during which the whole nation will be lost in happy atmosphere.As it draw
62、s near, everyone spent time cleaning the house, doing shopping and preparing for presents. Usually, the Spring Festival is close related to gatherings. The whole family, seat around the table, will have a big dinner together. Moreover, people will drop in on our friends and relatives, carry gifts. C
63、hildren are the happiest for getting the lucky money but setting off fireworks.In a word, the Spring Festival is of great significant to us Chinese. This is because people celebrate it with great passion.第二节：书面表达（满分25 分）假定你是李华，你生病住院期间，留学生Jack 多次去探望。请给Jack写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 告知近况；2. 回顾住院期间Jack 给予的帮助；3. 表
64、达感谢。注意：1. 词数100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案听力参考答案1-5 ACCAC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 AACBC 16-20 BABCA 阅读理解A.答案：21.B; 22.B; 23.C解析：21.细节理解题。从第一部分黑体字下面第二段最后一句可知。22.细节理解题。从Checklist of information you will need when making an appointment之下第二个米号下面Your date of birth or Social Security number (this helps ensure th
65、at your medical information is not confused with someone who has a similar name)可知。23.推理判断题。从“Canceling an appointment”中第一句no later than the day before可推知,取消预约不迟于“前一天”,即最后期限是C。 B.答案：24-27 CBDD解析：24.推理判断题。根据第二段中I was angry with him for being willing to leave me, and I got mean. I figured his leaving
66、would be easier to face if I pushed him away first.我生他的气,因为他要离开我,我变得刻薄起来。我想如果我先把他推开的话,他的离开会更容易面对。可推知,作者发现很难面对她朋友的离开。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据第三段So I wrote him a poem to apologize. The poem was terrible, of course, but with it, a lifelong love affair begannot with the boy who moved away, but with the written w
67、ord.所以我写了首诗向他道歉。当然,这首诗很糟糕,但从它开始,一段终生的爱就开始了不是与搬走的男孩,而是与文字。可知,作者在写完一首向朋友道歉的诗之后爱上了写作。故选B。26.推理判断题。根据第四段I left Birmingham after I grew up to learn how to tell true stories in prose. After college in Alabama and graduate school in Berkeley, California, I moved to Kentucky to be a newspaper reporter. My s
68、kill at writing personal essays helped me land my own column and the chance to be included in a collection of essays published by Seal Press. For so many years, I had never quit the exploration of literature.长大后我离开了伯明翰去学习如何用散文讲述真实的故事。在阿拉巴马州读完大学,又在加州伯克利读了研究生之后,我搬到了肯塔基州,当了一名报社记者。我写个人文章的技巧帮助我有了自己的专栏,并有
69、机会被收录进海豹出版社出版的文集中。这么多年来,我从未放弃对文学的探索。可推知,作者在回家之前过着积极又充实的生活。A. Challenging and risky具有挑战性的和风险性的; B. Tiring and stressful疲劳的和有压力的; C. Planned and unchanged计划了的和不可改变的; D. Active and rewarding积极的和有回报的。故选D。27.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Then I came home然后我回家了。以及倒数第二段In her book Writing Down the Bones, Natalie Goldberg w
70、rites, It is very important to go home if you want your work to be whole.You must claim where you come from and look deep into it. Come to honor and hug it, or at least, accept it. Natalie Goldberg在她的Writing Down the Bones一书中写道:如果你想让你的作品完整,回家是非常重要的.你必须声明你来自哪里,并深入研究它。来吧,拥抱它,或者至少接受它。可推知,作者提到Natalie Go
71、ldberg的话是为了解释她回家的决定。故选D。 C.答案：28.D; 29.A; 30.A; 31.C解析：28.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Surprisingly, the group that used their cellphones during the break went back to work feeling the most tired and least motivated to continue. They also had the hardest time solving the remaining word puzzles.(令人惊讶的是,在休息期间使用手机的那组人
72、在返回工作时感到最累,也最没有动力继续工作。他们也最难解决剩下的字谜)”以及第四段“Terri Kurtzberg, co-author of the study, explained that they assumed looking at cellphones during a break would be no different from any other breakbut instead, the phone may cause increasing levels of distraction that make it difficult to return focused att
73、ention to work tasks.(这项研究的合著者Terri Kurtzberg解释说,他们以为在休息时看手机和其他休息没有什么不同,但事实上,手机可能会导致更多的分心,使人们难以将注意力重新集中到工作任务上)”可知,研究发现手机可能会使人们难以重新专心工作。故选D。29.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“It found that even if cellphones are turned off or turned face down, their mere presence reduces a persons cognitive capacity.(研究发现,即使手机关机或面朝下,它
74、们的存在也会降低一个人的认知能力)”可知,画线词所在句意思为:美国芝加哥大学最近的一项研究也认同了最新的研究发现。即画线词意思为“认同”。故选A。30.推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is echoed by a recent study from the US University of Chicago. It found that even if cellphones are turned off or turned face down, their mere presence reduces a persons cognitive capacity.(美国芝加哥大学最近的一项研究也印
75、证了这一点。研究发现,即使手机关机或面朝下,它们的存在也会降低一个人的认知能力)”结合文章主要介绍了最新研究发现休息时间使用手机会使人们难以将注意力重新集中到工作任务上,可推知,作者在下一段中将建议下次休息的时候把智能手机收起来。故选A。31.主旨大意题。根据第一段“People have many different ways to relax during break time at work or school. Smartphones are probably the number one choice for a quick mental vacation. Although it
76、might seem like a good time, the result is opposite, according to a recent psychological study from Rutgers University.(人们在工作或学习的休息时间有许多不同的放松方式。智能手机可能是快速精神度假的首选。罗格斯大学最近的一项心理学研究表明,虽然这看起来是一个好时机,但结果却恰恰相反)”结合文章主要说明了最近的一项心理学研究表明,在休息时间玩手机,可能会知道人们无法再次专心于工作。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现,同时其他大学的最新研究也证实了这一点。可知,文章的主要内容是关
77、于使用智能手机放松的研究。故选C。 D.答案：32-35 ACBD解析：32.推理判断题。根据第二段内容Researchers tasked 42 adult volunteers with learning the Arabic letters from beginning: Some through writing it out on paper, some through typing it out on a keyboard, and some through watching and responding to video instructions. Those in the han
78、dwriting group not only learned the unfamiliar letters more quickly, but they were also better able to apply their new knowledge in other areasby using the letters to make new words and to recognize words they hadnt seen before, for example.(研究人员让42名成年志愿者从一开始就学习阿拉伯语字母:一些人通过在纸上书写,一些人通过在键盘上打字,还有一些人通过观
79、看和响应视频指令。手写组的人不仅更快地学会了不熟悉的字母,而且他们还能够更好地将新知识应用到其他领域,例如,利用这些字母造出新词,识别出他们以前从未见过的单词。)可知,研究人员通过将42名成年志愿者分成三组来学习阿拉伯语字母,一些人通过在纸上书写,一些人通过在键盘上打字,还有一些人通过观看和响应视频指令,然后对比三组的学习成果,发现手写组的人能更快地学会不熟悉的字母,由此可推断出,研究人员是通过比较得出结论的。故选A项。33.推理判断题。根据第二段关键句Those in the handwriting group not only learned the unfamiliar letters
80、more quickly, but they were also better able to apply their new knowledge in other areasby using the letters to make new words and to recognize words they hadnt seen before, for example.(手写组的人不仅更快地学会了不熟悉的字母,而且他们还能够更好地将新知识应用到其他领域,例如,利用这些字母造出新词,识别出他们以前从未见过的单词。)和第五段关键句In every follow-up test, using ski
81、lls they hadnt been trained on, the writing group performed the best: naming letters, writing letters, spelling words, and reading words.(一次后续测试中,使用未经训练的技能,手写组表现最好:命名字母、书写字母、拼写单词和阅读单词。)可知,手写组的人能更快地学会不熟悉的字母,并且在命名字母、书写字母、拼写单词和阅读单词方面表现得最好,而学习字母和拼写单词等方面都是学习语言的相关技巧,由此可推断出,手写组在学习一门新语言方面表现得最好。故选C项。34.推理判断题
82、。根据倒数第二段关键句While 42 people isnt a huge sample size for a study of this type, the trends reported by the study indicate that pen and paper still have an important role to play in learning, even as digital formats(格式) have come to control our communications.(虽然42人并不是这类研究的巨大样本量,但研究报告的趋势表明,笔和纸在学习中仍然发挥着重
83、要作用,即使数字格式已经开始控制我们的交流。)可知,因为数字工具的功能更加强大,已经开始控制我们的交流,所以我们在学习中使用笔和纸的频率降低了。再根据最后一段关键句Today pupils in schools spend far less time than they used to on handwriting skills and practice, for obvious reasonsbut based on what this study shows, it wouldnt be wise to put away the pens and pencils permanently(今
84、天,学校里的学生花在书写技能和练习上的时间比过去少得多,原因显而易见,但根据这项研究的结果,永久性地把钢笔和铅笔扔掉是不明智的。)可知,句中obvious reasons指代的就是数字工具在学习中的使用,由此可推断出,学生花在书写技能上的时间比过去少了是因为如今,数字工具的功能更加强大了。故选B项。35.主旨大意题。通读文章,结合倒数第二段关键句While 42 people isnt a huge sample size for a study of this type, the trends reported by the study indicate that pen and paper
85、 still have an important role to play in learning, even as digital formats(格式) have come to control our communications.(虽然42人并不是这类研究的巨大样本量,但研究报告的趋势表明,笔和纸在学习中仍然发挥看重要作用,即使数字格式已经开始控制我们的交流。)可知,文章主要通过展示研究成果告诉我们,手写在学习中依然重要,甚至比应用数字设备学习效果更好,Handwriting is better in learning.意为手写在学习中更好。选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。 七选五
86、 答案：CBEGF解析：36 C.信息匹配题。根据上文Whether you have the best mountain bike under 300 or the best mountain bike under 200, safety is more important.(无论你有最好的300以下的山地车,还是最好的200以下的山地车,安全更重要)以及后文Confirm your helmet is all set.(确认你的头盔都准备好了)可知,前后文都在强调安全问题,后文提到了头盔,即确认自行车安全。C选项中safe与上文safety相对应。故C选项你需要让你的自行车尽可能的安全符合
87、语境,故选C.37 B.推理判断题。根据后文This will help you rule out some of the doubts you could be having on safety.(这将帮助你排除你在安全方面可能存在的一些疑虑)可推知,本句是在说明一种有助于排除安全方面疑虑的做法,结合上文说明的是自行车的安全准备问题,可推知本句是在说明准备就绪后的自行车试骑。故B选项带你的自行车去长途试骑符合语境,故选B.38 E.逻辑关系题。根据上文If you are planning to travel with your bike, at least, be sure that yo
88、u know how to change the tire in case of a flat. Also, you have to know how to adjust your brakes accordingly. Knowing how to replace a slipped chain is just as important.(如果你计划骑自行车旅行,至少要确保你知道在车胎瘪了的情况下如何换胎。此外,你必须知道如何调整刹车。知道如何更换滑落的链条也同样重要)可知,上文主要提到了一些自行车出现故障的情况,本句为本段最后一句,承接上文说明解决这些机械故障的办法是要带工具,故E选项记得
89、带合适的工具来解决这些问题符合语境,故选E.39 G.信息匹配题。根据上文Most importantly, bring your phone with you, a backup phone battery or portable charger and an ID card. If an accident happens, you might need to contact a friend or family for help.(最重要的是,带上你的手机,备用的手机电池或便携式充电器和身份证。如果发生意外,你可能需要联系朋友或家人寻求帮助)可知,本段主要是在说明自行车骑行需要携带的一些重
90、要物品,并说明了原因。且上文中an ID card可与G选项中an identification相对应。故G选项以防万一,带一张可以用来确认身份的身份证符合语境,故选G.40 F.细节理解题。根据后文You surely dont wish to get worn out, so pack healthy snacks to keep you energetic all through. Also dont forget to carry enough water in case you feel thirsty.(你肯定不希望自己累坏了,所以带些健康的零食,让自己精力充沛。此外,别忘了带足够
91、的水,以防你感到口渴)可知,后文说明的是骑车需要及时补充能量,说明骑自行车需要很多体力,且后文中energetic可与F选项中energy相对应。故F选项骑自行车需要很多体力,尤其是长途骑车符合语境,故选F.完形 答案：41.C; 42.D; 43.B; 44.D; 45.A; 46.D; 47.A; 48.B; 49.C; 50.C; 51.B; 52.C; 53.A; 54.D; 55.B; 56.A; 57.C; 58.B; 59.D; 60.A解析：41.根据主句的内容可知,卖糖果的地方应该是商店,故C项正确42.由be late for something可知,他在焦急地(anxio
92、usly)等着现金出来.43.机器发出声音,表明钱从ATM中出来了,他马上抓起(seized)沓钱就走了。44.取钱是需要密码的,所以我胡乱地按着按钮,就好像知道密码一样.45.虽然我想相信是我的魔力变出了现金,但我知道这肯定是那个穿西服的男人把钱落在这里的。根据语境吋知设空处引导让步状语从句,故A项正确46.对于一个10岁爱吃糖的孩子而言,拥有20美元是无比富有的, richer 正确47.如果把钱塞进自己的口袋是没有人知道的,但是感觉这样做不对。right符合语境。48.我们看到他后就走到他面前.问他是否在取款机那里落了钱。approach接近,走近。catch抓住;guide指导;sea
93、rch搜索49.下文提到他开始数钱,所以他应该是说“让我检查一下吧”。 check检査;核实。50.他数完钱后说“我少了张20美元的纸币” spare拨出;seek寻找;miss发觉丢失;change改变。51.我找到失主以及归还现金的过程,应该是像一个侦探破解谜案 样:engineer 工程师;detective 侦探;manager 经理;designer 设计师。52.根据上文smiling with pride可知,他和我握手表不感激时,我内心无比高兴。swell充满(激情),符合语境53.下句提到,他要给我寄感谢卡,所以应该是询问我的名字和住址54.本段主要是在介绍自己的心理活动,指
94、自己在不停地琢磨,mind符合语境。55.上句指出自己用这些钱本可以购买的东西,但事实上我已经把钱还给失主了,所以什么也买不到。56.失主应该是感激作者归还了自己的20美元,故A项正确。57.作者的所作所为应该是诚实的表现,故失主很欣赏作者的诚实。58.糖果尝起来很甜,每一口(bite)都在提醒我所做的事情影响重大。59.虽然我的诚实未必总是得到糖果的奖励,但是对他人而言却意义重大。60.句意:而那才是最甜的部分。本句与文章标题呼应,点明这件事情中最重要的道理。语法填空答案：61.which 62.named 63.friends 64.lost 65.Luckily66.to go 67.s
95、urprised 68.freedom 69.the 70.it解析： 61考查非限制性定语从句。句意：今天，我将谈谈我最喜欢的小说，汤姆索耶历险记它是由马克吐温写的。先行词为The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.在非限制性定语从句中做主语，所以用which引导，故填which.62考查过去分词。句意：他和姑妈住在一个叫圣彼得堡的小镇上。name和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填named.63考查名词的数。句意：他和他的两个朋友跑到密西西比河中间的一个岛上好几天。前面有大于一的数字，所以用复数名词，故填friends.64考查形容词。句意：他们去
96、寻找金子，但是在一个山洞里迷路了。get lost迷路，lost为形容词化的过去分词，作表语，get lost迷路，形容词作表语，故填lost.65考查副词。句意：幸运地是，他们找到了一箱金子。修饰句子，所以用副词，修饰句子，所以用副词，故填Luckily.66考查不定式。句意：他决定去参加自己的葬礼，突然出现。decide to do sth决定做某事，decide to do sth.决定做某事，故填to go.67考查形容词。句意：每个人看到他都很惊讶。作表语，所以用形容词，表示人吃惊的，作表语，所以用形容词，表示人惊讶的，故填surprised.68考查名词的数。句意：它还涉及自由、社
97、会规则，以及人们如何对待不良行为。做介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填freedom.69考查冠词。句意：它被认为是美国文学中最伟大的小说之一。形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词，故填the.70考查人称代词。句意：我想你会喜欢它的。指代The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，作宾语，故填it.短文改错答案：The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, during which the whole nation will be lost in happy atmosphere.As i
98、t draws near, everyone time cleaning the house, doing shopping and preparing for presents. Usually, the Spring Festival is related to gatherings. The whole family, around the table, will have a big dinner together. Moreover, people will drop in on friends and relatives, gifts. Children are the happi
99、est for getting the lucky money setting off fireworks.In a word, the Spring Festival is of great to us Chinese. This is people celebrate it with great passion.解析：1. happy前加a 考査冠词atmosphere,为可数名词气氛,氛围;2.spent-spends考査谓语的时态和主谓一致;3.去掉for 考査词的用法,prepare presents准备礼物;4.close-closely考査词性,closely密切地,指抽象关系;
100、5. seat-seated 考査非谓语,seated表状态;6. our-their 考査代词,根据上下文应该用their,主语是people;7.carry-carrying考査非谓语,people和carry之间为主动关系;8.but-and 考査并列连词;9.significant-significance 考査词性,be of +名词;10.because-why 考査连词,表语从句;书面表达One possible version:Dear Jack,Im writing to tell you that I have recovered and already left the
101、hospital. I cant thank you more for visiting me in the hospital last week. When I was rushed to hospital with a severe stomachache a week ago, I was in low spirits. It was you that managed to take time out of your busy schedule to visit me. Your smiles and jokes made my stay in the hospital less bor
102、ing. More importantly, your encouragement gave me the strength to fight against the disease and made me confident about my future. Thanks again for all your help and encouragement.Im looking forward to seeing you at school.Yours,Li Hua听力材料(Text 1)W: Now Ill get the cups. Theyre in the plastic bag in
103、 the car, arent they?M: No. The new frying pan is in it. Youve just packed the cups in the box with the plates.W: Ah, thats right. Here they are. But I cant see the plastic bag anywhere. We probably forgot to bring it.(Text 2)W: Whats wrong, Carl?M: I cannot find the pen I borrowed from Adam this mo
104、rning. Its really valuable to him. He said he received it from his grandpa.(Text 3)W: Im not sure about the choice of transportation when I get off the flight. Could you give me some suggestions?M: Of course. There is no underground to your destination. How about taking a coach? It is thequickest wa
105、y. But its too expensive. Why dont you rent a private car?(Text 4)W: Ive just spilled some coffee on my dress, and I need it the day after tomorrow. How on earth can I get it cleaned?M: If you hand it in for dry cleaning before 9 tomorrow morning, itll be returned to you the same day. Our room servi
106、ce can arrange it now if you like, madam.(Text 5)M: Computer Lab needs a cleaner. It needs to be cleaned three afternoons per week Monday,Wednesday and Friday.W: Oh, I have group seminars on Monday and Wednesday afternoons. And I have to attend a yoga class every Friday afternoon. Im so sorry.(Text
107、6)M: So what did you think of Amy Masons new work then?W: Great. I liked the police officer. He was really cool. What he said was really amusing.M: Yeah, he made me laugh too. And I liked the descriptions I read of him, you know, character, the way he dresses. I could imagine what he would look like
108、 .W: I hope someone would turn it into a TV series.M: Yeah, it was just turned into a film.(Text 7)W: Hi, Sam. The New Years party will be held on December 29th. Lets try and get it sorted out today.M: Sure. First, what about the venue? In a stadium or a restaurant? We were in a restaurant called Tu
109、lip Garden last year.W: I dont think its a good choice. The place is too small. So how about our common room on the second floor?M: OK. Lets talk about the menu. Appetizer first. Last year, I remember there was onion soup. I didnt like that soup. Maybe we can order tomato soup instead of onion soup
110、this year. Is that OK?W: Fine. Well have roast for our main course. And my mother will prepare some mango pudding as dessert. The next one is drinks. Do you have any ideas?(Text 8)W: Henry, who is the man in the picture?M: Its Adam Richard Sandler. He was a famous comedian.W: When did he take his fi
111、rst step towards becoming a stand-up comedian?M: At 17, when he took the stage at a Boston comedy club. He found he was a natural comic. He developed his talent while at New York University by performing regularly in clubs and at universities.W: How did he become famous as a comedian?M: While workin
112、g at a comedy club, he was“discovered” by Dennis Miller. Dennis introducedhim to Saturday Night Live producer Lorne Michaels and told him that Adam had a big talent.Adam joined the show in 1990. Later, Adam went on to the movies, starring in comedies Airheads in 1994, Happy Gilmore in 1996 and Big D
113、addy in 1999. He also supplied the voice for Hotel Transylvania 3.(Text 9)W: I want to know some information about your health centre.M: Sit down please. There are two health centres: East Centre and West Centre. First, East Centre has many patients so I have to say its appointment system is not bad
114、. But West Centre is more efficient than it.W: Fine. How about their equipment?M: West Centre has standard equipment but it is not better than East Centre.W: Well, I heard somebody say that Dr. Joe is good with children, right?M: Oh, its Dr. Sam. He works for East Centre, which has twelve doctors. T
115、here are eight doctors at West Centre. Dr. Jerry is very good with leg trouble.W: How about medication?M: When the doctor sees you, you will get a prescription. If its for babies, you dont have topay for medication. There is a special discount for patients who are retired or pregnant.W: May I apply
116、for your health centres membership now?M: Of course. Please fill in the form first.(Text 10)Welcome to our university. Next Monday, we will begin our tour with an introduction to the Student Union. After visiting the building, we will help you apply for your student card. You can enjoy your lunch in
117、 the school canteen. After lunch we will visit the library. A lecturer at the library will give you a library tour. On Tuesday we will visit the computer centre and the sports centre. Then its about course arrangements. You should gather on the playground in the morning on Wednesday. The office staf
118、f will introduce you to the course requirements. Isnt it a busy day on Wednesday? You will have a free morning on Thursday. We hope all students can come to department office to hand in your optional course form in the afternoon. At last therell be a party for all new students. It will be held at 5 pm on Friday. It will be a good chance to know about your advisors and classmates. Now, here is your curriculum.
