1、河北省唐山市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题（含解析）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在木试卷上无效第卷（共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中运出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话
2、后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1When will the speakers get to the classroom?AAt 8:20 BAt 8:30 CAt 9:152What are the speakers talking about?AChildrens futureBScientists businessCThe living environment3Where does the conversation take place?AAt home BAt school CAt work4Who probably needs a new job?
3、AThe woman BThe man CThe boss5What are the speakers going to do?ATake a bus BCall a taxi CCatch a train第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6At what speed is the man driving?A65 B75 C857What do
4、es the man think of speeding?AIt is dangerousBIt is punishableCIt is not a big deal听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8Whats the relationship between the speakers?AColleagues BClassmates CRelatives9What is the survey about?AThe proper timeBThe suitable placeCThe different hobbies听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10Where did the woman mov
5、e to at the age of five?AMexico BCanada CThe U.S11Why did the man move a lot?AHe wanted to live an interesting lifeBHis father worked in other countriesCCalifornia was not his favorite place12Which of the following will probably be talked about next?AThe mans brotherBThe womans kidsCThe companys com
6、puters听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13Why was Marys brother sent to hospital?AHe got his finger hurtBHe took wrong medicineCHe was run over by a car14What happened on Marys way to the party?AShe drove off the roadBHer car ran out of petrolCSomeone asked her for help15How did Mary finally go to the party from the
7、supermarket?ABy car BOn foot CBy bus16What was Marys day like?AIt was upsetting BIt was relaxing CIt was satisfying听第10段独白，回答第17至20题17What was the speakers wish?ATravelling abroad BStudying in China CBecoming an educator18How did the speaker feel when boarding the plane?AAfraid of being alone BWorri
8、ed about the food CExcited about future life19How does the speaker make the weekends fun?ABy going to churchBBy visiting new placesCBy cooking food at home20What has impressed the speaker most?AThe wonderful snowBThe outbreak of Covid-19CThe care from the teachers第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，
9、满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AHave you ever had trouble pronouncing a common English word correctly or finding English practice partners in your own city or country? If so, the following four American English pronunciation apps will help. Say It: PronunciationUsers of this app developed
10、 by Oxford University Press can practice more than 35,000 words. It can record your voice and then create a waveform from your voice, which you can compare to that of the model speaker. A marker shows which part of each word to stress. The app offers a free version. But its usability is limited. You
11、 would need to buy the paid version to get full use of the app, which costs $6.99. ELSA SpeakESLA Speak uses artificial intelligence(AI) to act as your, own pronunciation teacher. This app offers a speaking test with detailed results and a score. And its AI software lets you have conversations with
12、the computer and get assessment. The app has a free 7-day trial version. After that, you would need to pay for the full version. Prices range from $0.99 to $99. Accent TrainingThis app centers on a few important elements of pronunciation, including reduced speech, intonation and connected speech. Th
13、e app is free, but unwanted ads show up often. You can choose whether to pay $2.99 to remove them. English Pronunciation TutorThis app developed by Language Arts Press is useful if there are specific sounds in English that give you continuous trouble. The app is free for the first unit only. After t
14、hat, you would pay $5.99 to activate the full version. None of these apps can replace real-life speaking practice. But if you are in serious need of pronunciation support, try them. 1. Which app provides the detailed results of yours speaking test?A. Say It: Pronunciation. B. ELSA Speak. C. Accent T
15、raining. D. English Pronunciation Tutor. 2. What is special about Accent Training?A. It can record voice. B. It is free for full use. C. It reduces your speech anxiety. D. It gets you from continuous trouble. 3. What can we learn from the text?A. The apps are intended for natives. B. The four apps a
16、re equipped with AL. C. The users must buy the full versions. D. Its better to learn to speak in real life. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个美式英语发音应用程序，介绍了它们各自的特色和收费情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ELSA Speak部分中“This app offers a speaking test with detailed results and a score.(这个应用程序提供了一个有详细结果和分数的口语测试)”可知，EL
17、SA Speak可以提供你的口语测试的详细结果。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Accent Training部分中“The app is free, but unwanted ads show up often.(这款应用是免费的，但经常会出现讨厌的广告)”可知，Accent Training特别之处在于使用完全免费。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“None of these apps can replace real-life speaking practice.(这些应用程序都无法取代现实生活中的口语练习)”可推知，在现实生活中练习口语更好。故选D。BWe never
18、 know when we will do something greater. But it usually happens when we least expect it. When John Kinney turned up at Gloria Scotts house in Woburn, Massachusetts, he thought he was there to repair the 72-year-old womans lights.After completing the job, John went home, but he kept thinking about Gl
19、oria and a lot of other repairs much needed-pipe damage, holes in the ceiling dangerous front steps, the leaking roof and so on. She told him that she lived alone and felt lonely.John decided to take action. Even though he couldnt rebuild her whole house, he could make it safe and livable for her. H
20、e worked on Glorias home by himself for free before getting some friends and volunteers involved. But there were so many repairs needed, so he looked for more help online, with a simple description of the situation: Nice old lady needs help. In just 24 hours, $3, 500 was already raised. And he also
21、had loads of volunteers turning up to lend a helping hand. While this all has been going on, Gloria has enjoyed watching the process and getting to know the volunteers. Shes been here by herself for over 10 years, so its a big change for her. Shes so happy and has got all types of new friends. Shes
22、out here making lunch for these kind volunteers, laughing and joking. Its just a miracle to witness. Meanwhile, Johns whole family have formed a special bond with the 72-year-old woman. Even all the repairs done, John continues visiting. “She reminds me of my grandmother,” he said. “It doesnt stop h
23、ere. Gloria is a part of my life.”4. Why did John Kinney go to Gloria Scots house at first?A. To fix her lights. B. To keep her company. C. To do regular inspection. D. To do some voluntary work. 5. What can we learn from the text?A. The volunteers donated $3, 500.B. John Kinney liked to make a mira
24、cle.C. Gloria Scott became social gradually.D. Many people came to make friends with Gloria Scott.6. Which of the following can best describe John Kinney?A. Patient and creative. B. Humorous and devoted. C. Loyal and handsome. D. Warm-hearted and generous. 7. What can be a suitable title for the tex
25、t?A. Nice Old Lady Needs HelpB. Total Strangers Become Part of a FamilyC. Kindness Rebuilds the House and Its OwnerD. Ordinary Men Lend a Helping Hand Selflessly【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了热心善良John Kinney召集志愿者，主动为72岁Gloria Scott修缮房子，而且不求回报，他的行为不仅是重建了这座房子，也改变了房子主人的生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“
26、When John Kinney turned up at Gloria Scotts house in Woburn, Massachusetts, he thought he was there to repair the 72-year-old womans lights.(当John Kinney出现在Gloria Scott位于马萨诸塞州沃本的家中时，他认为自己是来给这位72岁老妇修灯的)”可知，John Kinney一开始去Gloria Scot家，是为了修她的灯。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Shes been here by herself for over
27、10 years, so its a big change for her. Shes so happy and has got all types of new friends.(她一个人在这里住了十多年了，这对她来说是个很大的变化。她很开心，交了各种各样的新朋友)”可知，Gloria Scott逐渐变得善于交际。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“After completing the job, John went home, but he kept thinking about Gloria and a lot of other repairs much needed-pipe
28、 damage, holes in the ceiling dangerous front steps, the leaking roof and so on. She told him that she lived alone and felt lonely.(完工后，John回家了，但他一直想着格洛里亚以及其他许多需要修理的东西水管损坏、天花板上的洞、危险的前台阶、屋顶漏水等等。她告诉他她一个人住，感到很孤独)”以及第三段中“Even though he couldnt rebuild her whole house, he could make it safe and livable f
29、or her. He worked on Glorias home by himself for free before getting some fiends and volunteers involved.(虽然他不能重建她的整个房子，但他可以让房子变得安全，适合她居住。在一些朋友和志愿者参与进来之前，他自己免费为Gloria的家干了很多的活)”可知，John给Gloria Scott修了灯以后，回到家还挂念着她家许多需要修缮的事物，而且后面还主动召集志愿者，免费为Gloria家干活，可推测John Kinney是个热心大方的人。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。结合文章主要讲述了热心善良的
30、John Kinney召集志愿者，主动为72岁Gloria Scott修缮房子，而且不求回报，他的行为不仅是重建了这座房子，也改变了房子主人的生活。可知，C选项“善良重建了房子，改变了房子的主人”最符合文章标题。故选C。CAn environmental group in Colombia is leading a project to save wild areas in the San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee growers. Since 2016, San Lucas areas have been threatened by mi
31、ning and coca(古柯) planting. Gold miners and coca growers make more money than coffee farmers. Now the group WebConserva helps link coffee farmers with coffee processors from around the country in order that they can earn more. At the same time coffee farms can serve as borders around forests to prot
32、ect the biodiversity within. To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants. WebConserva said it hopes, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20, 000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected. The families promise not to cut down trees to expa
33、nd their crops or to hunt wild animals. In return, they receive $300 for 125 kilograms of coffee. Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. His coffee farm sets up a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals live, thus reducing the possibility of conflict between cattle farmers a
34、nd wild animals. “Cutting down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against my faith, and now I feel that growing coffee lets me be a good guard of the land,” he said. Arnobis Romero is a former coca grower and miner. “Many families depended on illegal activities to support their child
35、ren years ago. Now, we feel it a duty to look after this biodiversity and to leave it for future generations,” he said. Activists want San Lucas to be protected as a national park, but the process has been slow. Carlos Valderrama, director of WebConserva, hopes the project can build production syste
36、m that will last far into the future. “It protects forests, biodiversity and ecosystems at the same time as improving coffee growers quality of life,” he said. 8. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Gold miners. B. WebConserva members. C. Coffee farmers. D. Coca grower. 9
37、. How does WebConserva save wild areas in San Lucas?A. By setting up a barrier. B. By increasing cattle farms. C. By developing gold mining. D. By encouraging coffee farming. 10. What does the author intend show by mentioning Arcadio Barajas and Amobis Romero?A. There are families having a sense of
38、duty. B. The project will attract more and more families. C. Families have enough money for their children. D. Coffee planting will last for several generations. 11. What can be inferred from the text?A. Families protecting wildlife will get very rich. B. WebConserva benefits ecosystems and local pe
39、ople s life. C. Gold mining and coca farming have been replaced rapidly. D. San Lucas will develop into a national park in the near future. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哥伦比亚的一个环保组织WebConserva帮助和鼓励哥伦比亚农民尝试种植咖啡以保护环境。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Now the group WebConserva helps link coffee farmers wi
40、th coffee processors from around the country in order that they can earn more.(现在， WebConserva组织通过将咖啡种植者与全国各地的加工商联系起来，以便他们能赚更多的钱。）”由WebConserva帮助咖啡种植者与全国各地的加工商建立联系可知，划线词they指的是“咖啡种植者”。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants. WebConserva
41、 said it hopes, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20, 000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected. The families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals. In return, they receive $300 for 125 kilograms of coffee.(到目前为止，这个项目包含10个农户，他们种植了4
42、00公顷咖啡树。WebConserva表示，希望有朝一日最终能将200个农户家庭囊括在内。这样，就有2万公顷的原始森林可以得到保护。这些家庭承诺不砍伐树木来扩大作物种植，也不捕猎森林里的野生动物。作为回报，他们可以从125公斤咖啡中获得300美元。)”可知，WebConserva通过鼓励当地居民种植咖啡以拯救圣卢卡斯的野生地区。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Cutting down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against my faith, and now I feel that growing
43、coffee lets me be a good guard of the land,” he said.(他说：“砍伐森林种植古柯和杀害野生动物违背了我的信仰，现在我觉得种植咖啡让我成为了土地的好管家。”)”以及第五段中“Many families depended on illegal activities to support their children years ago. Now, we feel it a duty to look after this biodiversity and to leave it for future generations,” he said. (
44、他说：“许多家庭几年前就依靠非法活动来供养他们的孩子。现在，我们感到有责任照顾好这种生物多样性，把它留给后代。”)”可推断，Arcadio Barajas 和Amobis Romero都是有责任感的家庭。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It protects forests, biodiversity and ecosystems at the same time as improving coffee growers quality of life,” he said. (他说：“这在保护森林、生物多样性和生态系统的同时，也提高了咖啡种植者的生活质量。”)”可知，WebC
45、onserva有益于生态系统和当地人民的生活。故选B项。DSitting close with your little ones from an early age and enjoying a book together is always a great way to spend time but do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life?Firstly, its a great introduction to v
46、ocabulary. Seeing an adult sounding out the words and linking them to the shapes on the page begins to build up vocabulary that they will use for the rest of their life. Then there are a variety of good effects of hearing stories which improve their minds and develop social awareness and sills. At a
47、 time when they are perhaps stuck indoors more than ever before, reading is the best way to motivate childrens imagination. They can travel to the moon, meet the Gruffalo and pop in to a chocolate factory all before theyve even had lunch!Theres no better way to walk a mile in someone elses shoes tha
48、n reading their story and seeing things from anothers point of view is a great way to build empathy (共鸣), tolerance and qualities needed. There are some fantastic childrens books which show characters acting as strong role models. These stories can encourage future leaders and thinkers, so every chi
49、ld can feel they can achieve their dreams, from the Little Leaders series to Bedtime Stories for Rebel Girls.Now is the perfect time to build up a library of excellent reads ready for children to enjoy now and in the future. They will create memories to last a lifetime. On top of the benefits for yo
50、ur little ones, its fun, relaxing and a great chance to go back and reread the best books from your own childhood.12. What does the undefined phrase “pop in to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Visit.B. Start.C. Build.D. Leave.13. In which aspect does “Bedtime Stories for Rebel Girls?” do good to chi
51、ldren?A. Going to bed easily at bedtime.B. Building good qualities.C. Playing a leaders role.D. Bringing back sweet memories.14. What is the text mainly about?A. Childrens reading habits.B. Childrens reading materials.C. Benefits of reading to children.D. Ways of reading childrens books.15. What is
52、the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To explain.B. To inform.C. To describe.D. To appeal.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阅读给孩子带来的各种好处。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中划线词句“They can travel to the moon, meet the Gruffalo and pop in to a chocolate factory all before theyve even had lunch! (他们甚至可以在吃午饭之前
53、去月球旅行，会见Gruffalo，去pop in to巧克力工厂！)”可以推知，pop in to应该和前文中travel to(旅行)以及meet(会见)意义相同或接近，选项A“参观，访问”与之最为接近，故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theres no better way to walk a mile in someone elses shoes than reading their story and seeing things from anothers point of view is a great way to build empathy (共鸣), tole
54、rance and qualities needed.(没有什么比读他们的故事，从别人的角度看问题更好的方法来建立同理心，宽容和必要的品质) ”可知，本段说明孩子可以通过读故事建立必要的品质，Bedtime Stories for Rebel Girls?(叛逆女孩的睡前故事)是本段所举的故事书例子，结合书的名称，所以可以推断这本故事书能够培养孩子良好的品质。故选B项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“but do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give the
55、m a flying start in life?(但是你知道给你的孩子读书有一系列的好处，可以给他们一个良好的人生开端吗？)”可知，本文主要是讲阅读对孩子好处的。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now is the perfect time to build up a library of excellent reads ready for children to enjoy now and in the future. They will create memories to last a lifetime.(现在正是建立一个供孩子们现在和将来阅读的优秀图书馆的最佳时机。
56、他们会创造一生难忘的回忆)”等内容可知，作者在呼吁人们建立一个供孩子们现在和将来阅读的优秀图书馆，呼吁社会重视孩子们的阅读。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Finish It and Forget ItDo you have a hard time leaving work at work? Is your to-do list so long that it is never possible to finish everything you set out to do in a da
57、y? _16_ You may start with leaving your work at workWhen your work day ends, you should try to move from your professional life mode（模式）to your personal life modeLeave your to-dos to the next dayOften, to-do lists are quite unrealistic_17_ Be honest with yourself about what you can actually complete
58、 in a dayIf something doesnt get completed, move it to another dayYou neednt solve all the conflicts and problems in one dayIf youve had a tough day, dont feel pressured to always solve the issue the same dayIt doesnt mean that you should avoid difficult conversations, but rather that it is importan
59、t to find the right time to have them_18_Clear your mind to focus on the presentWhen you find yourself focusing on all that you havent finished during the day, take a deep breath, leave in behindNever beat yourself up over moment than have passed earlier in your day that you will never get back_19_
60、For it, too, can never be regainedEnd your day on purpose_20_ Do you drop off to sleep while reading a book? Studies show that most people have a more restful nights sleep when they have a bed time routine（常规做法）consisting of no lights and low or no noise in the hour before going to sleepEnd your day
61、 intentionally and you will find yourself energized when you begin the next day!A. Do you sometimes fall asleep on the sofa?B. Sometimes we get stressed with overcrowded schedulesC. Dont permit yourself to make mistakes or get off the trackD. Waiting a day or two can help you calm down and find a so
62、lutionE. Instead, make best of the moment youre in right now by enjoying itF. You should form the habit of taking responsibility and finish work on timeG. If so, you should simply remind yourself finish each day and be done with it【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章为待办事情过多而产生的压力提出了一些解决方案
63、。16题详解】上文“Do you have a hard time leaving work at work? Is your to-do list so long that it is never possible to finish everything you set out to do in a day?（你下班后很难过吗？你的待办事项清单是不是太长了，以至于你不可能在一天之内完成所有你计划好的事情吗？）”提出问题，选项G“如果是这样的话，你应该简单地提醒自己每一天结束了，（工作）也就随之结束了。”承接上文，提出了解决的策略，下文“You may start with leaving
64、your work at workWhen your work day ends, you should try to move from your professional life mode（模式）to your personal life mode（你可以从下班开始。当你的工作日结束时，你应该试着从你的职业生活模式转移到你的个人生活模式。）”是对选项中引用的诗句进行进一步的解释。选项中finish和上文中finish以及下文中end，语义一致。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“Often, to-do lists are quite unrealistic（通常，待办事项清单是很不现实的。）
65、”说明待办事项清单往往不现实，给自己规定的事项太多，选项B“有时候我们因为日程安排太满而感到压力很大。”承接上文，是对上文的进一步说明。选项中overcrowded schedules和上文中to-do lists语义相关。故选B项。【18题详解】本段小标题You neednt solve all the conflicts and problems in one day（你不需要在一天之内解决所有的冲突和问题。）说明本段主题是不要急于求成，本段第一句“If youve had a tough day, dont feel pressured to always solve the issue
66、 the same day（如果你度过了艰难的一天，不要总是想在同一天解决问题而感到有压力。）”也说明不要想在同一天里解决问题，选项D“等待一两天可以帮助你冷静下来并找到解决办法。”作为本段结尾，呼应本段主题，说明做事可以等一等，也许会更好。故选D项。【19题详解】上文“Never beat yourself up over moment than have passed earlier in your day that you will never get back（永远不要因为一天中早些时候过去的那些你永远不会回来的时刻而责备自己。）”说明不要为自己过去的不可挽回的时刻而过于责备自己，选项
67、E“相反，通过享受它来充分利用你现在所处的时刻。”承接上文，转折语义，说明还要放眼现在。故选E项。【20题详解】下文“Do you drop off to sleep while reading a book?（你在看书的时候睡着了吗？）”以问句的形式提出睡眠问题，选项A“你有时会在沙发上睡着吗？”同样以问句形式提出睡眠问题，和下文并列，共同围绕“有意识地结束一天的工作”的主题，引起读者对睡眠质量的重视。选项中fall asleep和下文中drop off to sleep语义一致。故选A项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每
68、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A lot of people fear getting old, because ageing is often linked to lonelinessBut Terry, 75, in Green Bay, knows _21_ what to do to keep sadness from seeping into his _22_Terry, an animal lover whose heart has a very _23_ spot for cats, frequently drops by the animal sh
69、elter in Green Bay to hold the _24_ cats close and take a short sleep with them!The charming _25_ of the old man taking a short sleep while surrounded with cats _26_ the workersIt had such a beautiful _27_ that the workers always found themselves taking _28_ of Terry and all the cats and posted them
70、 on the Face-book page_29_ one photo with the cat, Lois, appealed to the followers of the page and _30_ over 47 thousand likes and about 25 thousand shares! In fact, in less than a day, Lois was _31_ by a new family!Terry has become popular on the InternetBut more than the _32_, the old man is very
71、happy to know that his love for cats is bringing a lot of help to the animal shelter by _33_ a lot of people to donate to the shelterTerry is happy, the _34_ behind which is not difficult to understandHis story just goes to show how a small _35_ can make a big difference21. A. exactlyB. immediatelyC
72、. appropriatelyD. slightly22. A. breastB. headC. eyesD. heart23. A. hotB. softC. blackD. blind24. A. scaredB. huntedC. rescuedD. preferred25. A. signalB. sightC. surroundingsD. circumstance26. A. movedB. pushedC. shockedD. bothered27. A. courageB. signC. warmthD. evidence28. A. advantageB. careC. ph
73、otosD. notes29. A. ActuallyB. SurprisinglyC. UnluckilyD. Deliberately30. A. attemptedB. predictedC. regainedD. reached31. A. adoptedB. evaluatedC. exchangedD. deserted32. A. fameB. scholarshipC. preferenceD. welcome33. A. permittingB. forcingC. inspiringD. telling34. A. decisionB. secretC. aimD. eff
74、ect35. A. familyB. napC. catD. gesture【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了75岁的Terry因为喜欢动物，总是去动物收容所，抱着那里的猫睡上一觉，这一景象感动了收容所里的员工，他们拍下了老人和猫的照片发布到网上，吸引了很多人的注意。Terry在在网上很受欢迎。但除了名气之外，这位老人很高兴知道，他对猫的爱正激励着很多人向动物收容所捐款，给收容所带来了很多帮助。【21题详解
75、】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，住在绿湾的75岁的Terry，完全知道该怎么做才能不让悲伤渗入他的内心。A. exactly恰好地，正是；B. immediately立即；C. appropriately适当地；D. slightly轻微地。根据后文“what to do to keep sadness from seeping into his”结合下文提到的Terry通过和猫在一起，不让悲伤渗入内心，可知他完全知道该怎么做，exactly符合语境。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，住在绿湾的75岁的特里，完全知道该怎么做才能不让悲伤渗入他的内心。A. breast胸部；B
76、. head头；C. eyes眼睛；D. heart心。根据后文“Terry, an animal lover whose heart”住在绿湾的75岁的特里，完全知道该怎么做才能不让悲伤渗入他的内心。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Terry是一名动物爱好者，他真心地对猫好，经常去格林湾的动物收容所，把获救的猫紧紧抱在怀里，和它们睡上一小觉！A. hot热的；B. soft柔软的；C. black黑色的；D. blind盲目的。根据上文“Terry, an animal lover”Terry喜欢动物，所以指对猫好，短语have a soft spot for表示“喜欢”。故
77、选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Terry是一名动物爱好者，他真心地对猫好，经常去格林湾的动物收容所，把获救的猫紧紧抱在怀里，和它们睡上一小觉！A. scared害怕的；B. hunted被追捕的；C. rescued获救的；D. preferred优先的。根据上文“frequently drops by the animal shelter in Green Bay to hold the”可知动物收容所里都是获救的猫，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老人在一群猫的簇拥下睡了一会儿，这迷人的景象感动了工人们。A. signal信号；B. sight风景，景象；C.
78、 surroundings环境；D. circumstance环境。结合后文“of the old man taking a short sleep while surrounded with cats”指Terry在一群猫的簇拥下睡觉这个景象，应用sight。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人在一群猫的簇拥下睡了一会儿，这迷人的景象感动了员工们。A. moved移动，感动；B. pushed推；C. shocked使震动；D. bothered打扰。上文中用charming一词来形容老人在一群猫的簇拥下睡觉的场景，结合后文工作人员拍了许多老人和猫的照片，可知他们被这一景象所感
79、动。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它带给人一种美丽的温暖感觉，工作人员总是拍下Terry和所有的猫的照片，并把它们张贴在脸书页面上。A. courage勇气；B. sign迹象；C. warmth温暖；D. evidence证据。结合上文“It had such a beautiful”可知工作人员觉得老人和猫一起小睡带给人一种美丽的温暖感觉，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它带给人一种美丽的温暖感觉，工作人员总是拍下Terry和所有的猫的照片，并把它们张贴在脸书页面上。A. advantage优势；B. care关心；C. photos照片；
80、D. notes笔记。根据后文“one photo with the cat”可知是拍照。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，一张拍下了猫咪Lois的照片吸引了粉丝，获得了超过4.7万个赞和约2.5万次分享！A. Actually实际上；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Deliberately故意地。根据后文“over 47 thousand likes and about 25 thousand shares”可知一张拍下了猫咪Lois的照片得到了许多人的赞和分享，这令人惊讶。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令
81、人惊讶的是，一张拍下了猫咪Lois的照片吸引了粉丝，获得了超过4.7万个赞和约2.5万次分享！A. attempted企图；B. predicted预测；C. regained恢复；D. reached到达。根据后文“over 47 thousand likes and about 25 thousand shares!”指照片达到了4.7万个赞和约2.5万次分享，应用reach。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，不到一天，Lois就被一个新的家庭收养了！A. adopted收养；B. evaluated评估；C. exchanged改变；D. deserted抛弃。根据后
82、文“by a new family!”结合上文提到猫都是收容所里的，可知是被新家庭收养了。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但除了名气之外，这位老人很高兴得知，他对猫的爱正激励着很多人向动物收容所捐款，给收容所带来了很多帮助。A. fame名声；B. scholarship奖学金；C. preference偏爱；D. welcome欢迎。根据上文“Terry has become popular on the Internet”可知Terry在网上很出名，因此指的是名气。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但除了名气之外，这位老人很高兴得知，他对猫的爱正激励着很多人向动物
83、收容所捐款，给收容所带来了很多帮助。A. permitting允许；B. forcing迫使；C. inspiring鼓舞；D. telling告诉。根据后文“a lot of people to donate to the shelter”指老人对猫的喜爱正激励着很多人向动物收容所捐款，给收容所带来了很多帮助。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Terry很高兴，这背后的秘密并不难理解。A. decision决定；B. secret秘诀，秘密；C. aim目的；D. effect影响。后文“behind which”中which指的是Terry高兴这件事，即指Terry开心背后的秘
84、密并不难理解，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事恰恰说明了一个小小的动作可以带来很大的不同。A. family家庭；B. nap小睡；C. cat猫；D. gesture姿态，动作。结合上文可知Terry因为处于对猫的喜欢，总是去收容所看望猫，从而鼓舞了更多的人帮助收容所，所以是指他一个小小的举动，带来很大的不同。gesture符合语境。故选D。第卷（共55分）第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式请将答案填写在文后指定位置People have worked t
85、earlessly to lose weightDiets with fancy names come and goSoon one fad（时尚）sweeps the dieting world and then _36_The big question is whether any of these weight loss plans have workedIf one had worked, wouldnt everyone just follow this _37_（success）weight loss plan?The short answer is no, according t
86、o researchers _38_ have been studying diets for over twenty yearsTheir research has repeatedly asked these sorts of questions, and always found the same _39_（disappoint）answersTheir findings offer a good explanation for why dieting over the long term is actually impossibleThe fact is that the weight
87、 of most dieters wont become _40_（low）than before, because dieting is sure to failWhen you diet, so many biological _41_（change）happen in your body that it becomes practically impossible _42_（keep）the weight offIts not about your self-control or willpowerIts your brain telling your body not to lose
88、weightBut theres an entire industry that _43_（earn）money from convincing people that just the opposite is trueYou cant believe anything that they say because their job isnt to tell you the _44_（true）its to make money, These companies make their money from your failure, not successThey need you to fa
89、il, _45_ youll pay them again for the next dieting fad【答案】36. another 37. successful 38. who/that 39. disappointing 40. lower 41. changes 42. to keep 43. earns 44. truth 45. so【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者谈论了自己对节食减肥的否定观点。【36题详解】考查不定代词。句意：很快，一种时尚席卷了整个节食世界，然后又是另一种。oneanother“一个另一个”是习惯用法，another表示泛指，符合句意。故填another。【3
90、7题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果有一个方法奏效了，难道不是每个人都会遵循这个成功减肥计划吗？根据空格后的名词plan可知，此处应填success的形容词修饰名词作定语。故填successful。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据研究人员二十多年来对饮食的研究，简短的回答是否定的。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为researchers，关系代词who或that引导从句，在从句中用作主语，指人。故填who/that。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的研究不断地问这些问题，但总是得到同样令人失望的答案。根据空格后名词answers可知，此处应用disappoint的形容词形式修
91、饰名词作定语，以ing结尾的形容词一般用来修饰事物。故填disappointing。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：事实是，大多数节食者的体重不会比以前减少，因为节食肯定会失败。根据空格后比较介词than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填lower。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：当你节食时，你的身体发生了如此多的生理变化，以至于几乎不可能保持体重。根据空格前的限定形容词many可知，此处可数名词change应用复数形式。故填changes。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当你节食时，你的身体发生了如此多的生理变化，以至于几乎不可能保持体重。分析句子可知，that从句中it为形式主
92、语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to keep。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：但是，有一整个行业通过说服人们相信恰恰相反的事实来赚钱。根据前文theres可知，句子为一般现在时；分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，在从句中用作主语，指代先行词an entire industry，为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填earns。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：你不能相信他们说的任何事情，因为他们的工作不是告诉你真相，而是赚钱。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应填true的名词形式作宾语。故填truth。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：他们需要你失败，因此你会再次为下一个节食时尚买单。前文“They n
93、eed you to fail”和后文“youll pay them again for the next dieting fad”是因果关系。故填so。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 你校响应国家号召，开展了“厉行节约，反对浪费”的活动崇尚节俭在校园内已蔚然成风请你就此活动的背景、内容和影响，为校英文报写一篇报道注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2题目已为你写好参考词汇：厉行节约，反对浪费practice strict economy and combat wasteNew Fashion in Our School_【答案】One possible versio
94、nNew Fashion in Our SchoolWith the national call to practice strict economy and combat waste, it has become a fashion to put an end to waste in our school.We were required to start with small actions, such as turning off the tap immediately after using water and writing on both sides of the paper if
95、 we could. We also went to public places to promote the idea that saving today is saving the generation tomorrow.From the activity, we have greatly raised our awareness of saving.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校为响应国家号召，开展的“厉行节约，反对浪费”的活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和现在完成时等。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句
96、作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 活动的背景；2. 活动内容；3. 活动的影响。第二步:列提纲 practice strict economy; combat waste; start with small actions; turn off the tap immediately; write on both sides of the paper; raise our awareness of saving第三步：连词成句1. With the national call to practice strict economy and combat waste,
97、 it has become a fashion to put an end to waste in our school.2. We were required to start with small actions, such as turning off the tap immediately after using water and writing on both sides of the paper if we could.3. We also went to public places to promote the idea that saving today is saving
98、 the generation tomorrow.4. From the activity, we have greatly raised our awareness of saving.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but 4.表因果关
99、系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 With the national call to practice strict economy and combat waste, it has become a fashion to put an end to waste in our school.（介词with跟复合宾语作状语）高分句型2 We were required to start with small actions, such as
100、turning off the tap immediately after using water and writing on both sides of the paper if we could.（非谓语动词不定式以及介词后动名词的运用）高分句型3 We also went to public places to promote the idea that saving today is saving the generation tomorrow.（that引导同位语从句）第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一简充整的短文注意：1续写短
101、文的词数应为150左右；2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出At Sandringham I got to know this kid, Teddy, a funny guyHe is one of those friends with whom you start hanging out and from that day forward youre never apartWe were both very naughtyWhen you put us together, it was a disasterWalking home from school, wed throw rocks t
102、hrough windows, just to see them broken, and then wed run awayOne Saturday night, we were at the shopping center and most of the shops were closedThe cinema was still showing movies and the building was still openThere was a shop that sold greeting cards and magazines and it didnt have a doorSo when
103、 it closed at night, there was only a metal gate, like a trellis（架子）, which was pulled across the entrance and padlocked（用挂锁锁上）Walking past this shopTeddy and I realized that if we put our arms through the trellis, we could reach the chocolates just insideWe reached in, took a few, and then swallowe
104、d the chocolatesWe started going back again and again lo steal moreWe did this every weekend for at least a monthThen we pushed our luck too farIt was a Saturday nightI reached in to take a chocolate, and at that exact moment a security guard came around the corner and saw me with my arm in up to my
105、 shoulder1 brought my hand out with a bunch of chocolates in itI saw himHe saw meHis eyes went wide注意：1续写短文的词数应为150左右；2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出Paragraph 1:I tried to walk away, acting natural_Paragraph 2:The next day when Teddy and I ran into the classroom, the headmaster was there waiting_【答案】I tried to w
106、alk away, acting naturalHey! Stop, young boys!” shouted the guard. When the security guard yelled, Teddy and I realized we were in trouble. If he caught us stealing chocolate, we would both get scolded. So we ran out of the shop and quickly down two different alleys. The security guard hesitated and
107、 ran in Teddys direction.The next day when Teddy and I ran into the classroom, the headmaster was there waitingHe didnt criticize us, and only told us that the security guard yesterday broke his leg because of chasing us. Both of us shocked to hear that. I didnt think what we did could cause such a
108、serious consequence. . We cried very sad. I think they will forgive you if you are willing to admit your mistakes,said the headmaster. Teddy and I kept nodding and showed our appreciation. Later, we apologized to the security guard and the storekeeper. We also offered to work for the shop to pay for
109、 the damage. A few days later, the guard was discharged from the hospital and returned to work. And Teddy and I realized that if we do something wrong, we have to take responsibility.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友偷巧克力被保安发现，保安因为追赶他们摔伤了腿。他们感到非常抱歉，向保安以及店主道歉，最后被原谅的故事。他们也从中明白了承担责任的重要性。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我试
110、图走掉，表现得很自然。”可知，第一段可描写作者与泰迪偷完巧克力逃走以及保安追她俩的过程。由第二段首句内容“第二天我和泰迪跑进教室时，校长在那儿等着。”可知，第二段可描写校长和他们的谈话以及他们二人认识到自己的错误后道歉以及从中的感悟。2.续写线索：试图逃保安追校长谈话得知真相认识到错误道歉感悟3.词汇激活：行为类.跑：run in great hurry / dash /run away.喊叫：shout/ yell /cry out情绪类.感谢：showing ones appreciation/show ones gratitude/be grateful.震惊：shocked/astonished难过：sad/sorry【点睛】高分句型1. I didnt think what we did could cause such a serious consequence.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)高分句型2. And Teddy and I realized that if we do something wrong, we have to take responsibility.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
