1、2011-2012学年高一英语必修1（译林牛津版）素材（含教案和练习） Unit 2 Growing pains（3）一. 教学内容： Unit 2 Growing pains二. 教学目标：掌握介词关系代词形式的定语从句，掌握关系副词引导的定语从句三. 教学重难点：介词关系代词形式的定语从句，关系副词引导的定语从句（一）将下列两个句子合成一句1. Mr Zhou is a good teacher. I learned a lot from him.Mr Zhou is a good teacher from whom I learned a lot.2. I left my wallet
2、in the taxi. I came here in the taxi.I left my wallet in the taxi in which I came here.3. Basketball is Georges favorite sport. He spent much time on the sport.Basketball is Georges favorite sport on which he spent much time.4. My pencil is broken. I often write homework with the pencil.My pencil wi
3、th which I often write homework is broken.5. We thought you were an adult. We could expect good decisions from an adult.We thought you were an adult from whom we could expect good decisions.【典型例题】1. The foreign student is from Manchester _ which he was born.A. in B. on C. from D. at答案：A介词填空关键是看从句中应用
4、何介词。 把先行词Manchester带入从句中形成完整的句子，应为：he was born in Manchester，介词in提前，此句就为The foreign student is from Manchester in which he was born. 所以应选A。2. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help. (MET92) A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom答案：D定语从句为_ she could turn for help, 用来修饰p
5、erson, 将其带入从句中组成一个完整的句子，即 she could turn to the person for help, 所以用介词to, 选D。3. His glasses, _he was like a blind man, were missing. A. with whichB. with itC. without whichD. without it答案：C 定语从句为_he was like a blind man，修饰先行词his glasses, 将其带入从句中组成一个完整的句子，即he was like a blind man without his glasses，
6、意为“没有眼镜他什么也看不见”，所以用介词without, 选C。考点：介词+关系代词“of + which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、 分数词、数词等。这类句子通常原为两个句子，用关系代词替代了句中介词后的代词形成定语从句，将它们连成了一句，做的时候可以将它再还原成两句，这样既便于理解，也更容易做题。例：The 2 boys went to look for something to stand on. The taller of them could not reach the shelf.The 2 boys, the taller of whom could not reach
7、the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.The old man has two daughters. Both of them are nurses.The old man has two daughters, both of whom are nurses.This is my house. The door of it faces the south.This is my house, the door of which faces the south.1. He paid the boy $10 for washing the
8、windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which 还原成两句：He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows. Most of them hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.这里的them指前文出现的windows.把它们连接起来，就成了He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows,，most of which hadnt been c
9、leaned for at least a year. 选D。2. I have bought two ball pens, _writes well. A. none of which B. neither of whichC. none of them D. neither of them还原成两句：I have bought two ball pens. Neither of them writes well. 连接成定语从句，变成I have bought two ball pens, neither of which writes well. 选B。3. At noon they g
10、ot to a hill, _ stood a temple. A. on the top of that B. on which the topC. on the top at which D. on the top of which还原成两句：At noon they got to a hill. On the top of it stood a temple. 连接成定语从句，变成 At noon they got to a hill, on the top of which stood a temple. 选D。（二）1. I still remember the year. I gr
11、aduated in that year.I still remember the year in which I graduated.I still remember the year when I graduated.2. This is our library. We can find many English books in it.This is our library in which we can find many English books.This is our library where we can find many English books.3. Careless
12、ness is the reason. I failed the exam for this reason.Carelessness is the reason for which I failed the exam.Carelessness is the reason why I failed the exam.区分关系代词与关系副词：1. Do you remember the day _ we left you in charge?Do you remember the day _ we spent together?2. I dont know the reason _ the hou
13、se is so dirty.3. She does not believe the reason _ was given by her husband.4. This is not a family _ bad behavior goes unpunished.5. This is the family _I visited with my parents.【模拟试题】（答题时间：20分钟）一、填空1. I can still remember the sitting-room _my mother and I used to sit in the evening.2. A child_ p
14、arents are dead is called an orphan. 3. Im one of the boys_ _never late for school. 4. We visited a factory_ makes toys for children. 5. The factory_ _ his mother works is in the east of the city. 6. The car ran over a dog and a boy _were just crossing the street.7. This is the only dictionary_ he o
15、ften turns to for help.8. Football, _is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.9. Is there anything else _you require?10. The last place _we visited was the Great Wall.二、单项选择11. The 2 boys, _could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on. A. the taller of whomB. the
16、 tallest of whomC. the tallest oneD. the tallest of them 12. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _you may spend your weekend. A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where13. The old man has two daughters, _are nurses. A. two of whomB. both of whomC. all of themD. neither of them14. The railway tunn
17、el, through _ the train goes, will be completed soon. A. whichB. thatC. itD. whom15. His uncle works in a factory _bicycles are made. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there16. There is no dictionary _you can find everything. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there17. Next month, _youll spend in your hometown, is c
18、oming. A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where18. Do you know the reason _ she got so angry yesterday? A. for whyB. for thatC. whichD. why19. I still remember the day _ she first wore that pink(粉红)dress. A. whichB. in whichC. on thatD. on which20. Ill show you a store _you may buy all _ you need.A. in which;
19、 thatB. where; whichC. which; thatD. that; that【名城名典】Brooklyn BridgeBrooklyn Bridge is a suspension bridge over the East River. It connects the boroughs of Brooklyn and Manhattan in New York City. The bridge, which has a span of 1,595 feet(486 meters), was the largest suspension bridge in the world
20、when it was completed in 1883. Its total cost was about $15 million.Brooklyn Bridge hangs from steel cables that are nearly 16 inches (41 centimeters) thick. The cables are suspended from 275-foot (84-meter) towers and are anchored at their ends to massive blocks of masonry. The bridge has six lanes for traffic. In 1964, the National Park Service designated the bridge a national historic landmark.【试题答案】1. where 2. whose 3. who are 4. which 5. in which 6. that7. that 8. which 9. that 10. that 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A.w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u
