1、启用前注意保密2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（一）英 语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市（县、区）、学校、班级、姓名、考号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答
2、无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASEA Summer High School Programs 2022Science at SEAScience at SEA is a four-week program for rising high school juniors and seniors，as well as recent high school graduates，which focuses on
3、the coastal and offshore marine environment around Cape Cod，MassachusettsThe program includes a shore component on the SEA campus in Woods Hole and a sea component aboard the Sailing School Vessel（SSV）Corwith CramerJuly 21 - August 13 Expense：$ 4，000SEA QuestSEA Quest is a two-week program that welc
4、omes high school students and recent graduatesParticipants will gain hands-on experience conducting field research，sailing at all ship，and understanding of the complexities of creating and managing marine reservesThey return home with a broader sense of the oceans importance to our planet and the ne
5、ed to preserve this precious resource for future generationsLife here is fast-pacedNo prior sailing experience is necessaryStrong desire to learn is required!July 11 -July 22 Expense：$ 3，200SEA CapeThis three-week summer program at SEA offers current high school students the opportunity to study the
6、 marine environment from a variety of perspectives：scientific，historical，and literaryParticipants live and study at our campus in Woods Hole，MassachusettsJune 27 July 14 Expense：$ 3，800SEA ExpeditionThis two-week summer program for high school students，including graduating seniors，is centered on lea
7、rning by doingSEA Expedition is a multidisciplinary experience that welcomes students to participate in every aspect of a challenging offshore sailing and oceanographic expedition，and occurs entirely aboard the SSV Corwith CramerLife at sea is fast-paced and toughExpense：$ 3，500 July 5 July 1721Whic
8、h program lasts the longest？AScience at SEABSEA QuestCSEA CapeDSEA Expedition22What is necessary for participants in SEA Quest？APrevious experience in sailingBGreat eagerness to study the seaCAbility to conduct scientific experimentsDKnowledge of sea resources preservation23What is special about SEA
9、 Expedition？AIt offers opportunities of sailingBIt entirely takes place on a shipCIt features many relaxing activitiesDIt allows graduates to participate inBDesperate to help his 96-year-old mother to speak her mother tongue again，Keith McDermott made an appeal on social media and was met with a flo
10、od of kind responsesThe old lady，Ray，was moved to tears after talking on the phone with one of the enthusiastic respondents in WelshRay moved to America after meeting her husband when she was only 18，hence waving goodbye to her life in WalesShe continued to speak Welsh with her mum - keeping a littl
11、e bit of homeBut she lost her beloved mum four decades ago and hadnt spoken Welsh sinceDespite suffering from short-term memory loss and sometimes not remembering what she has done recently，Rays childhood memories in Wales remain crystal clear“She wants to return but I know，given her age，such long-d
12、istance travel is out of the question” said Keith，“Once she mentioned I wish I could speak Welsh again but I suppose I never will It was then that I thought I should make her wish happen”So Keith，70，posted on social media in the New York Welsh area asking for any Welsh speakers that could speak Wels
13、h with his mumAnd he was touched，as well as a little shocked，to receive over 30 responses within half an hourKeith thanked everyone and eventually asked Melisa to give his mum a phone call“Speaking with Melisa，her（Rays）Welsh was a little rustyA few more Welsh conversations and I think shed be fluent
14、 again，” added Keith“When you have a parent in their nineties，you will find you two have something in common：youre both old，so I am very sympathetic to my mothers feelings of loneliness and isolation（孤立）Im feeling it myself” Keith hopes to set up more Welsh phone conversations for his mum and Melisa
15、 has promised to send Ray some short stories in Welsh to remind her of her life in Wales24Why did Keith post a message on social media？ATo gather American Welsh speakersBTo help his mum speak Welsh againCTo slow down his mums memory lossDTo track down his familys Welsh origin25How did Keith feel aft
16、er seeing the responses？ASurprised and movedBConcerned and thankfulCSympathetic and excitedDAstonished and isolated26What is conveyed in the story？ASocial media contribute to closer family tiesBMother tongue means more than a languageCChildhood experiences shape ones later lifeDOne will be more sens
17、itive when getting older27Where is the text probably taken from？AA community noticeboardBA health magazineCA language-learning websiteDA local newspaperCThroughout history，many species of animals have been threatened with extinctionWhen Europeans first arrived in North America，more than 60 million b
18、uffalo（水牛）lived on the continentYet hunting the buffalo was so popular during the 19th century that by 1900 the animals population had fallen to about 400 before the government stepped in to protect the speciesIn some countries today，the elephant faces a similar challenge，as illegal hunters kill the
19、 animals for the ivory in their tusksYet not all animals with commercial value face this threat（威胁）The cow，for example，is a valuable source of food，but no one worries that the cow will soon be extinctWhy does the commercial value of ivory threaten the elephant，while the commercial value of beef prot
20、ects the cow？The reason is that elephants are a common resource，while cows are private goodsElephants wander freely without any ownersThe hunter has a strong motivation to kill as many elephants as he can findBecause illegal hunters are numerous，each has only a slight motivation to preserve the elep
21、hant populationBy contrast，cattle live on farms that are privately ownedEach farmer makes great effort to maintain the cattle population on his farm because he harvests the benefit of these effortsGovernments have tried to solve the elephants problem in two waysSome countries，such as Kenya and Ugand
22、a，have made it illegal to kill elephants and sell their ivoryYet these laws have been hard to put into effect，and elephant populations have continued to dwindleBy contrast，other countries，such as Malawi and Namibia，have made elephants private goods and allowed people to kill elephants，but only those
23、 on their own prertWith private ownership and the profit motive now on its side，the African elephant might someday be as safe from extinction as the cowThe ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle pointed out the problem with common resources：“What is common to many is taken least care of，for all men hav
24、e greater regard for what is their own than for what they possess in common with others”28Why does the author mention buffalo in paragraph 1？ATo introduce a similar threat to elephantsBTo provide an example of species extinctionCTo offer an explanation for government policiesDTo present the statisti
25、cs of the buffalo in America29Why do elephants face threats while cows are safe？AThey are under different law protectionBThey attract different groups of huntersCThey contain different commercial valueDThey represent different ownership types30What is paragraph 4 mainly about？ABans on killing elepha
26、nts for ivoryBEffective laws for elephant protectionCMethods of making elephants private goodsDGovernment policies on the elephants problem31What can we learn from Aristotles words？APeople hold little regard for others propertyBPeople want to profit from common resourcesCPeople care more about their
27、 own possessionDPeople tend to take what they own for grantedDIf someone created a flying machine capable of tracking you down by listening for your voice，you might be terrifiedBut what if you were trapped in ruins after a natural disaster and first responders couldnt locate you？Maybe then a human-s
28、eeking drone（无人机）wouldnt be such a terrible ideaThat concept is the focus for engineers at Germanys Fraunhofer FKIE Institute，whove built a drone to find people by detecting（探测）human screams“The human-seeking drone would be ideal for post-disaster situations，such as earthquakes，hurricanes and wildfi
29、res，” said Macarena Varela，one of the lead engineers“They could hover over an area that rescue crews have difficulty getting to and locate exactly where people may be trapped”Locating people by sound presents its share of challengesAn auditory（听觉的）system would need to distinguish human cries from so
30、unds that often happen in nature，such as animal calls and windIt might also need to recognize patterns associated with kicking，clapping or other ways people try to get the attention of rescue teamsEngineers took those situations into account when building out their concept droneThey recorded themsel
31、ves screaming，tapping and creating other noises that might be a sign of people in troubleThen，they analyzed each sound frequency to find common signatures and used those to train artificial intelligence softwareThey also worked to remove the noise created by the drone and other environmental soundsO
32、nce the software part was complete，the team placed tiny digital microphones under the drone and used signal processing techniques that enabled them to track where human noises are coming fromThe microphones also enhanced the volume and clarity of the speechSo far，they have conducted successful open
33、field experiments，finding that the drone can estimate a victims location within a few seconds of picking up soundNext，they would like to add a higher frequency microphone to a drone to acquire more audio sound signalsThe idea is to pick up noises from hundreds of meters away，Varela saidIn the real w
34、orld，victims location data might one day be sent wirelessly to emergency crews carrying a tablet32What is the advantage of the human-seeking drone？AIts high speed of flyingBIts long working hoursCIts quick response to screamsDIts easy access to disaster scene33What can the auditory system do？ARecogn
35、ize human criesBPick up sounds from far awayCSend victims location data to a tabletDImprove the quality of human screams34What does the underlined word “signatures” in paragraph 4 refer to？AEffectsBSymbolsCFeaturesDSituations35Which of the following can be the best title for the text？AAI Enables Dro
36、nes to Give Better PerformanceBHuman-seeking Drones Replace Rescue CrewsCEngineers Teach Drones to Hunt Human ScreamsDRescuers Use Drones to Locate Disaster Survivors第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Technology is here to stay_36_However，they are often unsure on how
37、to help children use technology responsibly and keep a balance between online and offline timeHere are some tipsHave a device contractHaving a device usage contract allows parents and children to work through what responsible technology usage looks like in your family and ensure that everyone is awa
38、re_37_Kids are more likely to make sense of the reasons you have for restriction_38_Although this tip seems like common sense，it is often difficult due to the demand of work and the expectation of being constantly connectedBy ensuring you build offline time into your own day and communicate that wit
39、h your children，they will see the value and benefitsWhether you are reading a book or just taking a walk，letting your children be aware of your offline actions will encourage them to do the same!Encourage non-tech activitiesOne great way to keep kids off their screens is to ensure that they have oth
40、er activities to fill their time_39_These activities are also great ways to help children to develop their social skills and confidenceTech-free family timeOnce a week，pencil-in a “tech-free family time” in your scheduleIt can be a meal or tripTo help increase the success of outings，try designing sp
41、ecial activities，ie，going to the beach to build a sand castle that looks the same as a photo you have found online_40_AModel good technology useBCommunicate with childrenCA little extra planning goes a long wayDThe contract is helpful to the settlement of conflictsEParents are seeing more technology
42、 in their homes and jobsFAlso，drafting the contract together promotes understandingGThis can come in a variety of forms：soccer，fencing and more第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the sport of track and field，athletes compete not only with one another
43、but against themselves to achieve a new personal bestAiming to _41_ his own record，Cerveny pushed himself hardHowever，his legs cramped（抽筋）and _42_ him with only 200 meters to goDetermined to _43_，Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on，only to fall again after another 50 meters_44_，his coach a
44、sked Cerveny if he wanted to stopHe didntWith great _45_，Cerveny pulled himself up and with a（n）_46_ pace，moved forward for one final push_47_，it wasnt enough100 meters from the finish line，his legs simply _48_Before his coach could _49_ him，another runner - Brandon - was at his side to helpHis firs
45、t attempt to get Cerveny up failed，but he _50_ to quit tooWith a second pull，Cerveny was _51_At a measured jog，the two completed the final 100 meters of the course，with Cerveny holding Brandon for _52 _Brandon even made sure Cerveny crossed the finish line first，securing his _53_ a faster timeIn tod
46、ays _54_ world in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records，it was _55_ to see that for an athlete like Brandon，the value of true sportsmanship still had legs41AplayBbeatCcheckDmeasure42AfailedBwarnedCdraggedDraised43ArestBwinCleaveDfinish44ARelievedBExhaustedCConcernedDDis
47、appointed45AluckBeffortCpassionDrespect46ArapidBrelaxedCunsteadyDimpatient47ANormallyBEventuallyCUnbelievablyDUnfortunately48Agave outBbroke upCfell downDslowed down49AguideBreachCserveDblame50ArefusedBhesitatedCregrettedDpretended51Ain his handBout of breathCon his feetDout of danger52AdirectionBsu
48、pportCcourageDcomfort53AassistantBteammateCfollowerDopponent54AdiverseBwell-developedCcompetitiveDever-changing55AurgentBcommonCconfusingDinspiring第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When was the last time you visited a museum in which almost every collection could be touched？Ame
49、rican lawyer Mitch Dudek built a private museum _56_ visitors can have direct contact with all the exhibits on display in the ancient city of SuzhouThe museum _57_（name）Six Arts because it is about the six senses and stimulating all of your sensesYou can touch thingsYou can smell thingsIts different
50、 from other museumsFounded in 2018，the four-storey museum now _58_（house）more than 40，000 Chinese antiques dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties（1368 1911），with another 60，000 items _59_（store）in warehouses（仓库）Having never seen or used such items in his own country，Dudek is filled _60_ a strong
51、 admiration of the delicate designs and complicated carvings of these old items“I think they are just beautiful，and I should collect them，” said Dudek，_61_（add）that these items may be ignored once _62 _（random）packed in the warehouses，but they could shine again through restoration“As more and more C
52、hinese understand and offer me some of their old _63_（belong），collections in the museum have become more varied and abundantNow I plan to invite scholars and craftsmen to discover more _64_（culture）and historical stories behind them，” he said“The collections not only help revisit old times but also
53、present_65_ sense of beauty，” said Xu Yun，a visitor from Shanghai第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，正在准备明天英语课堂的“一分钟汇报”。你打算讲述你们小组上周获得学校表彰的研究项目“Interviewing Older Generations about Their Lifestyles”，内容包括：1项目的目的；2项目成功的经验：3你的祝愿。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow classmates Thank you! 第二节（满分25
54、分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a Sunday afternoon，Kiana French was having fun fishing with her father and younger sister，not knowing the next minute，they would struggle not to sink in the freezing waterTheir 12-foot boat was taking in water little by little，and the wind was picking upHer
55、father，Gary French，hurried to operate the engine，while Kiana，16，was in the middle with Cierrah，her sister，frightened but still able to keep calmKiana asked Cierrah to take off one of her cowboy boots，with which she got some of the water outHard as she tried，that little effort would not help stop the
56、 boat sinkingMoments later，the unthinkable happenedThe boat was full of water and then it flipped overKiana and her sister were dumped in the waterTheir father，who had had a surgery six months ago，managed not to be thrown into the water but seemed to have great pain in the chest due to the sudden ch
57、angeKiana quickly put on her life jacket and saw Cierrahs and her fathers life jackets floating awayShe reacted quickly to get them back and held her sister onto the boatThey were so far out in the middle of the lake that they could not see the shore clearlyWhats worse，it was getting harder to stay
58、above the wavesTheir father swam over and hugged his two girls，Cierrah crying silentlyKiana heard her beloved sister murmur，“I cant feel my feet”Kiana knew the only thing to do was to get to shore herself and find helpShe looked up at her father，exchanging a concerned glance，turned round and swam as
59、 hard as she could towards the shoreFighting against the strong currents and cold wind，she screamed for help at the top of her lungs every three minutes or soA strong wind blew，and she looked back only to see her sisters and fathers heads bobbing（浮动）in the waterShe burst into tears，thinking her sister and dad were dead，because she was taking too long注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。With desperate tears，she suddenly spotted a boat with a figure walking on it Once rescued，they were rushed to shore，where a concerned group waited for their arrival
