1、学业分层测评.单句语法填空1Remember to switch the TV before you leave home.2The soldiers courage was partly due to his ability to keep (coolly)in the face of danger.3He is lazy and doesnt work hard，so there is way that he can pass the exam.4She needed a clear head to carry her instructions.5He suggested (go)by p
2、lane，but I thought it would cost too much.6There is no easy (solve)to the problem，so youd better consider it carefully.7Please have your names (write)on this piece of paper.8How did he react the result of the exam?He is very angry.9He was in no mood for (be) polite to visitors.10Student (register)st
3、arts the first week in September. 【导学号：03532037】【答案】1.off2.cool3.no4.out5.going6solution7.written8.to9.being10.registration.单句改错1. The boss is not on a good mood now；youd better not ask for trouble 2. Successful leaders always react quickly for political events. 3. It is very important to keep calml
4、y in an emergency. 4He had the boy stand in the classroom the whole morning. 5I suggest we went out to have lunch at a new restaurant. 【答案】1.onin2.forto3.calmlycalm4.standstanding5.wentgo.阅读理解A Bicycling is mostly done for sport，pleasure and healthful exercise here in America.Some young people，howev
5、er，ride bicycles as part of their job.They are city bicycle messengers.In todays world of faxes，telephones and computers，you might think that hand delivery of messages or packages is strange.But in cities where downtown traffic is heavily congested，bicycle messengers are doing a thriving(兴隆的)busines
6、s.Delivery by cars or trucks works well in the suburbs，but in the city，nothing beats a bicycle.Messengers on a bicycle carry many different things.Some items or messages are private，and senders dont want them to be sent by fax.Others are very valuable and it is important that they be carried as quic
7、kly as possible from one place to another.Finally messengers carry important things that cant be transmitted electronically，such as parts for computers or medical laboratory samples.Bicycles are fast and maneuverable in traffic.A car could be tied up in heavy city traffic for hours.A bicycle，because
8、 it is smaller，can move through traffic much faster and more easily than a larger vehicle.Bicycles can also go faster than a person walking on city streets.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了自行车投递员的工作，在交通阻塞的情况下，自行车投递更有它的优势。1Bicycle messengers are best suited for work in Alarge cities with heavy trafficBcities with bicycl
9、e lanesCsuburbs where traffic is lightDrural areas with wide roads【解析】从文中第二段“But in cities where downtown traffic is heavily congested，bicycle messengers are doing a thriving(兴隆的)business.”可知，自行车递送员的工作适合在交通拥挤的大城市。【答案】A2Bicycle messengers must Aknow what is in every envelope they carryBknow their way
10、 around the city very wellCopen the packages they deliver and see insideDdrive through city parks so they can enjoy the scenery【解析】从文中第三段中“Some items or messages are private.”可排除A、C两项，又因为文中第二段分析了这种职业产生的根源是大城市交通阻塞，而根据最后一段，自行车的有利特点是“A bicycle，because it is smaller，can move through traffic much faster
11、and more easily than a larger vehicle.”可推知应选B项。由最后一段中“Bicycles can also go faster than a person walking on city streets.”可知不能沿途观赏风景而耽搁时间，故排除D项。【答案】B3A bicycle messengers job is to Adeliver faxes and mails in large cities with heavy trafficBbe a daredevil and do dangerous tricks on a bicycleCshow ski
12、ll and daring by passing cars and trucksDcarry messages or small packages through large cities【解析】细节理解题。从文章第三段可知。【答案】DBTraffic jams and cities，it seems，go hand in hand.Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic，but，like the weather，no one seems to do anything about it.In particular，traffic engi
13、neers，transportation planners，and public officials responsible for transportation systems in large cities are frequently criticized for failing to solve the traffic jam.But is the traffic jam a sign of failure？Long queues at restaurants or theater box offices are seen as signs of success.Should tran
14、sportation systems be viewed any differently？I think we should recognize that the traffic jam is an unpreventable byproduct(副产品)of successful cities，and view the“traffic problem”in a different light.Cities exist because they promote social communication and economic trade.The traffic jam occurs wher
15、e there are lots of people but limited space.Culturally and economically successful cities have the worst traffic problems，while decaying cities dont have much traffic.New York and Los Angeles are Americas most crowded cities.But if you want access to major brokerage houses(经纪行)，you will find them e
16、asier to reach in crowded New York than in any other large cities.And if your firm needs access to postproduction film editors or satellite guidance engineers, you will reach them more quickly through the crowded freeways of LA than through less crowded roads elsewhere.Despite the traffic jam, a lar
17、ger number and wider variety of social communications and economic trades can be made perfect in large，crowded cities than elsewhere.Seen in this light, the traffic jam is an unfortunate consequence of prosperity(繁荣) , not a cause of economic decline and urban decay. So while we can consider the tra
18、ffic jam as increasing cost on the areas of big cities，the cost of inaccessibility in uncrowded places is almost certainly greater.There is no doubt that the traffic jam brings the terrible economic and environmental damage in places like Bangkok, Jakarta, and Lagos. But mobility(流动性) is far higher
19、and traffic jam levels are far lower here in the US, even in our most crowded cities.Thats why, for now, we dont see people and capital streaming out of San Francisco and Chicago, heading for cities like El Centro, and McAllen.【语篇解读】现在许多城市都出现了交通拥挤问题。本文就交通拥挤和城市发展的关系这一问题进行了讨论。4We can conclude from the
20、 first paragraph that Athe traffic jam and weather are the two factors preventing the development of big citiesBthe traffic jam seems to be very difficult to deal withCif traffic engineers try their best, the traffic jam can be solvedDpublic officials are always criticized for misusing their power【解
21、析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“like the weather，no one seems to do anything about it”可知，人们对交通堵塞现象无能为力，说明交通堵塞问题很棘手，难以解决。【答案】B5By saying “decaying” (in Para.4), the author probably means AdecliningBdevelopingCrich and successfulDstrong and healthy【解析】词义猜测题。由该词所在句子中的while(而，却)表对比可知，decaying的意思应与上文中的successful相反，故选A，de
22、clining“下滑的，衰退的”。【答案】A6According to this passage, which statement about New York and Los Angeles is true?AThe traffic jam in the two cities has been worsened.BNew York and Los Angeles are the most successful cities in the US.CIt is easier to reach major brokerage houses in the two cities than in oth
23、er cities.DDespite the traffic jam in LA，youll find a satellite guidance engineer more quickly there.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“And if your firm needs access to post production film editors or satellite guidance engineers, you will reach them more quickly through the crowded freeways of LA than through les
24、s crowded roads elsewhere”可知，答案选D，其他选项均与文中事实不符。【答案】D7According to the passage, whats the authors opinion towards the traffic jam?AIn cities, the traffic jam is unavoidable.BThe traffic jam is both a sign of failure and a sign of success.CThe traffic jam is the consequence of successful cities.DFor a
25、 successful city，the traffic jam is not unpreventable.【解析】观点态度题。根据第二段最后一句和第五段来看，作者认为交通拥挤是城市成功的一个不可避免的副产品，应该从另一个不同的角度来看待交通拥挤现象，故选C。文中作者并没有提到交通堵塞是一种失败，B项不正确。【答案】C.阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Symbol of friendshipFriendship is a wonderful thing to have no matter how old you are.However，
26、it is important for teens and young adults to provide conversation，support and so much more as friends. 1 Actually，there are a few things that symbolize(象征)friendly relationship. 2 One of the symbols of a wonderful relationship between friends is easy conversation.When you can talk about almost anyt
27、hing，you are sure to be true friends.When the conversation flows easily from one topic to another，this can be a symbol of friendship as well.Able to have fun 3 No matter what you are doing，you can have a fun experience so long as you are with your friend.This is one of the best parts of friendship.S
28、upport all the timeIf your friends know they can call you anytime and you will be there for them，then this symbolizes friendship.Attentive(专心的)listening by both individualsIf you find that you listen closely to what your friend says and they do the same for you，this is another symbol of friendship.
29、4 Share laughter and tearsAnother symbol of friendship is the ability to share both laughter and tears.A friend is someone with whom you can laugh and cry over anything. 5 AGet togetherBEasy conversationCTeenagers always have difficulty in making friends.DA true friend is someone you can have a great time with.EYou feel comfortable with this person to share your special feelings.FIf you are trying to make friends，you may be wondering what symbolizes friendship.GTrue friends listen closely to each other and understand what the other person is saying.【答案】15FBDGE
