1、2010年高考英语常用短语及句型归纳1高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任职务，起作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.M.r Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.Hes a tough k
2、id and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from 脱离，奋力挣脱break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into 闯入，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke
3、away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, youll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and d
4、ipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back
5、 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动/活泼，使苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价提价 比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring to use = put to use 对加以利用b
6、ring / carry sth to / into effect 实施（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.Youre welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通
7、货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandpar
8、ents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sbfor short 简称某人 call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mikes house yesterday.
9、All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.Ill call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Lets call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from d
10、ownstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语： come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at 向袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下 c
11、ome down to 到达，从一处来到另一处come for 来拿，来取 come from 来自，出生于 come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生 come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从离开 come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to 来到，出现，提及，达到
12、，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with 提出，想出（主意），
13、找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Dont give up yet!Come along / on! Were all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a kn
14、ife. Now, lets come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know? Mr Smith came in in a hurry, bo
15、ok in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didnt notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one d
16、ay. The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why dont you come around / round for lunch? Some day youll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they dont come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.Ive forgotten her name, but maybe itll come t
17、o me later.The bill came to 480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last. A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the lett
18、er Id been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队 cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来 cut the cost of 降低的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut d
19、own in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语： do about 处理，应付 do and dont 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a test 做实验，做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do an expe
20、riment / experiments 做实验 do away with 废除 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活 do make-up 化妆，打扮 do observations 观察 do ones best 尽某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作业 do research on 从事研究工作 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do
21、some reading 读书，阅读，看点书 do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up ones shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头d
22、o up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in 在方面干得好/更好 do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I dont know how to do with him.Ill have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to
23、the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “Youve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”Im going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding
24、of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近 get down 下来，降下 get down on ones knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a wor
25、d 插话 get into 进入 get sb into 使某人陷入 get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等） get on 上车，过活 get on / along with 进展，与相处get on ones feet （艰难地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去 get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅 get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / t
26、ake possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for 想到的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢 get / be used to sth 习惯于，适应于（比较：be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于，用来做be used
27、 to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去常常做） get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对感到厌倦，对失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因而感到疲倦）例如：Im getting on well with my classmates now.How are you
28、 getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This m
29、istake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “Im sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor
30、got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you dont want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs
31、(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldnt get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.Its time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldnt get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didnt get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the
32、 window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服 give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等) give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交 give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of 描述give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注
33、 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a par
34、t of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; its a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.
35、Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afterno
36、on.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you wont have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go dow
37、n 下来，落下，倒下go down on ones knees 跪下go for 为去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查 go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播
38、） go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去观光（游览）go on a visit to 去访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事） go on with sth 继续某事go out 熄灭，出去 ，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with 与相配go without 忍受没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能勉强应付go shoppin
39、g / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰 go straight along 沿着一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成 go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡 go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，
40、去看医生 go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if Id said anything wrong.Im afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time go
41、es by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over e
42、xactly what I needed to say.Lets go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Somethings gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have
43、短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话have a gift for 对有天赋（比较：h
44、ave a reputation for 有名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快 have a good knowledge of 对很熟悉，通晓have a good laugh over 对笑了个够 have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of 养成的习惯 get sb into the habit o
45、f 使某人养成的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快 have (got ) a pain (in the) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take ones seat 坐某人的座位）have a stoma
46、chache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛 have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for 有的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon 对有影响，对产生作用（比较：influence = affect 对有影响have no effect / influence on 对没有影响ha
47、ve a good / bad effect on 对有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on 对有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on 对有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of 有的收入have access to 使用（接近的）权利或机会 have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on 宽恕，对仁慈，对表示怜悯
48、have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of 根本不理睬have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take ones medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with 在有困难/麻烦事比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦 have something /
49、nothing in common (with) （与）有共同点没有共同之处 （比较：have much / a lot in common with 与有许多相同之处 have little in common with 与几乎没有相同之处） have something / nothing to do with 与有关无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须 例如：Class is over. Lets have a break.Ive got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a
50、good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？Well have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at ho
51、me？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippe
52、rs.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasnt had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold ones breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞 hold together 连在一起，团
53、结一致 例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldnt hold it back.Could I speak to Mr Smith? Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies wont hold out much longer.Sorry, Im late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止向前，留下keep down 控制keep off
54、勿踏，勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keepout 把挡住，把留在外面keep out of 不进入keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with = catch up with 跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着
55、做某事keep fit 保持健康keepin mind = learnby heart = remember 把记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep from doing 阻止做，不让做stop / prevent (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止做，不让做keep ones appointment 守约（比较：break ones appointment 违约）keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ones word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep s
56、ilent over 对保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was out
57、side the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners t
58、o keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are
59、watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last nigh
60、t after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照
61、镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on 回顾，回忆look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找 look in 来访，参观look into 往里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sbs eyes 直视着look like 看起来像 （比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be caref
62、ul = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over 翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻 look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, lookin
63、g around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Dont just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I dont trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through thes
64、e photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.Ive always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）比较：be made in 在生产/制造 be made of 由组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made fr
65、om 由组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由组成，由构成make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up ones mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon) （对）发表评论make a (great) contribution to 为做出（巨大）贡献，为捐款make a decision 做出决定 make
66、 a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火 make a film / blockbusterfollow-ups 拍电影/巨片续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes o
67、f 记录，做笔记 ，记下来make a plan (for ) （为）制订计划，制订一个（的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌 set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出（关于）的建议 make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈make (
68、both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄 make mistake about 犯了错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make ones way to 往走去make progress (in ) （在方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense o
69、f 弄懂的意思make sth to (ones own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to 适应 make the / ones bed 整理床铺make (full) use of = make the most / best of (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.Thi
70、s engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isnt any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack
71、 of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what well make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流
72、传，使世代相传 ，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上 pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passe
73、d down from father to son for generations.She said shed pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to 对注意，留心pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地） pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价 （比较：pay a high price for 付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）p
74、ay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city dont need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best
75、by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.Ill pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.
76、（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延 put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴 put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立 put up with 忍受，容忍 put into 使进入，输入，投入puttranslateinto 把译成 put ones heart into 全神贯注于put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监
77、狱put to use 使用，运用put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期 to date 到目前为止） put an end to 结束put together 把放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do t
78、oday.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.Its time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our
79、 house.I cant put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等） send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某
80、人睡觉send signals by 通过发送信号例如：Get back into bed. Ill send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下 set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for) 出发往（），动身去（）set out t
81、o do 开始做，着手做 set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起 set /give a (good) example to 为树立（好）榜样 set a goal 设定目标 set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in 踏上，到达，进入 set ones mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去 set sail from 从起航 set sb a good example in 在为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived,
82、she set about tidying up（整理）the room. Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.Theyve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.Well certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few
83、scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Lets set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take
84、 sbs side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take apart = separate 把分开 take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away fro
85、m 从带拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for 当作，误以为是take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销 take on 呈现 take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards 对持批判态度tak
86、e a few deep breaths 深呼吸 take / have a degree in 取得学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of ) （给）照相，拍（）照片take a risk / risks 冒险 take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to. = go to .by taxi 乘出租车
87、take a walk / ride / holiday 散步兜风休假take (an) interest in 对感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对感兴趣have / show interest in 对感兴趣）take advantage of 对加以利用take by surprise 对突然袭击，出乎意料take care 小心, 注意 take care of 照顾，照看 take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take for example 以为例 take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住
88、take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take . into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意 take ones seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take ones time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 比较：take time 花费（时间）take part 参加 （比较：take part in = join in = participate in 参加 take an active
89、part in 积极参加）take place 发生，出现，举行比较：take the place of = take sbs place 取代，代替（某人的位置）take pride in = be proud of 对感到自豪take responsibility for = be responsible for 对负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人ta
90、ke sb some time to do sth 花费某人时间去做某事take sbs temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避 take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事例如：Im sorry. Ill take back what I said.Take care! The car
91、 is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We cant have such a big table in this small room. It takes up too much room.（25）think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑 think through 思考直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak
92、 highly of = sing high praise for 对高度评价例如：Im sorry. I cant think out your name. When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua.Think it over, and youll find a way.（26）turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn away 赶走，辞退，把打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等） t
93、urn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量热度），拒绝turn over 把翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turninto 把变成，转变成turn to 转向，向求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产 turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家例如：Those who were once for him have turned against him.Turn in
94、everything captured（缴获的）.Im going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.Shall I turn on the bath water for you?He turned the meat over in the pan（平底锅）.They always turn to me when they are in trouble.His attention turned to the prett
95、y young girl.Turn the radio down a little. I can scarcely hear the program.He turned the coat collar（衣领）up because of the wind.Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.2以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+about speaktalk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生set about 着
96、手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为担心 （2）动词+at aim at 向瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视 work at 干活动（研究）come at 向袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向 smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向打击 shoot at 向射击 wonder at 惊讶（3）动词
97、+away die away 逐渐消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来 pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏 send away 让走开turn away 把打发走 wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散 break away 摆脱 （4）动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 look back(on
98、) 回顾 （5）动词+down cut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压 take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝 slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来 burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除 come down 下落，传下 break down 坏了，垮了，分解 bring down 使降低，使倒下 settle down 安家（6）动词+from die from 因而死hear from 收到来信learn from 向学习differ from 与不同suffer from 受苦 re
99、sult from 由于 separatefrom 把分离开keepstoppreventfrom 不让做date from=date back to 始于时期，追溯到 （7）动词+forrun for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 beg for 乞求 wait for 等候 look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取 apply for 申请 stand for 代表，表示 search for 查找changefor 用换chargefor 收费，要价
100、takefor 误以为是 hope/wish for 希望得到 （8）动词十inget in 收获，进入 fill in 填写cut in 插入 join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在获成功persist in 坚持 （9）动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看 burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成chan
101、geinto 把变成divideinto 把分成puttranslateinto 把译成 （l0）动词+ofdie of 死于 talk of 谈到hear of 听说 think of 想到 dream of 梦到 speak of 谈到 consist of 由组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使疲
102、劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo
103、over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添 get to 到达see to 处理，料理 turn to 向求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复 refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意 object to 反对point to 指向w
104、rite to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supplyto 为提供devoteto 贡献给stickholdkeep to 坚持，忠于compareto 与相比，把比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用
105、装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍照片take the place
106、 of 取代set an example to 为树立榜样3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）（1）Aaa balance diet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词） 比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词） a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great
107、 amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词） a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）a bunch of flowers 一束花a cloud
108、of 一团a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天a deserted island 荒岛a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家 a kind of 一种，一类a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱a length of 长a list of 一张的清单a
109、 live concert 现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一件，一块，一张a row of 一排，一行 a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套a set of 一套，一副a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏 a third of = one third of 三分之一a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数（量）为a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties
110、of = various 种种的，种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间)，浪费(时间)a man of name 知名人士 a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all 毕竟，终究 after a short while 不久以后，没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然all day = all day lon
111、g 全天，终日all in all 总共，总的来说all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的all night long 整夜，通宵all ones life 终身，一生all over 到处，遍及，结束all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国 all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意all the same 一样，同样的all the time 一直all the way 一路上，一直all together 一起，总共all (the)
112、 year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头an invitation to 一张的请柬/请贴an expert on 方面的专家as a consequence / result 结果，因此as a consequence / result of 作为（的）结果，由于的结果as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体as as 像，如同as as possible = asas one can 尽可能地as far as （表示程度，范围）就/尽（=so far as），远至 as far as I know
113、就我所知，据我所知as follows如下（用以列举事项）as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比较：even if = even though 虽然，即使，尽管）as long as 只要（= so long as引导条件状语从句），长达 as much / many as 多达as soon as 一就as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地as to / for 至于，关于，就而言as usual 像往常一样as well 也/还有(= too)，同样地，例外 as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，还，而且as w
114、ith . 也一样，就像at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑问句），竟然（条件从句）at a loss 茫然，不知所措at an early age 年轻时at any moment / time 随时 比较：after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿 a moment ago = just now 刚才，不久以前a moment later 片刻之后at the moment = at the time 此刻，现在，在那时 at the very moment 就在那一刹那 for a moment = for a while / minut
115、e 一会儿 for the moment = for the time being 暂时，目前in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿，立刻，马上the moment / minute (that) . 一就 at any risk 不顾一切 比较：at risk 处于危险中 at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着（可能做某事）的危险 take / run a risk / risks 冒险 risk ones life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险（做某事） risk doing sth 冒险做某事）at bir
116、th 出生时，一生下来就at breakfast 在吃早饭at hand 近在手边，在附近at home 在家(at) home and abroad 在国内外at last 终于，最后at length 最后，终于，详细地at midnight 在半夜at night 在夜里，天黑时at noon 在中午at once = right away = right now 马上，立即at one go 一口气at present = at the present time 现在, 目前at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然（比较：by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 in the sea
117、 在海里 on the sea 在海面上）at stake 在危险中at such a great height 在如此高的高度at table 在吃饭（比较：at the table 在桌前） at times 偶尔，有时（比较：at that time 那时at the same time = meanwhile 同时at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候）at various academic levels 不同的学术层次at war 处于战争/交战状态at work 忙于工作 at the age of .
118、在岁的时候at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间at the base 在底部at the (very) beginning of . 在开始时，在之初at the bottom of 在下端/底部at the cost of 以为代价at the end of 在末端，到结束时at the foot of 在的脚下at the front desk 在前台，在服务台at the head of 在最前面at a high /low price 以高/低价at the latest 最迟at (the) least 至少 比较：at (the) most 最多at t
119、he mercy of 任由摆布/控制，在的掌握中at the opening /closing (ceremony) of . 在开/闭幕式上at the rate of 以的比率at the side of 在的旁边at the speed of 以速度 （比较：at full / high speed 高速）at the top of ones voice 大声地at the weekend 在周末accept as 认为是，承认是，把当作比较：regard as 认为是 treat as把 当作 recognize as 认为是 view / see / know as 认为是 con
120、sider as / consider (to be) 认为是 look on as 视为 refer to as 把视为think of as / think (to be) 认为是accept sbs apology 接受某人的道歉 accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为/ 做某事achieve ones goal 达到目的achieve success 获得成功act as 担任，充当adapt to （改变以）适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应于 adapt to the new environment 适应新环境add to 增加，添加 a
121、dd to 把加到上add up 加起来 add up to 总计达到adjust to （调整以）适应adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件admire sb as 钦佩某人是admire sb for 钦佩某人的，因钦佩某人advance the deadline 提前最后期限advance towards 朝前进advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事agree with sb / sbs opinion / sbs idea 同意某人（意见，看法），与某人看法一致 比较：agree on sth 对达成共识agree to (t
122、he plan) 同意（计划等）aim at 向瞄准，旨在，针对allow for 顾及，为做准备answer for 对负责apologize to sb (for sth) = make an apology to sb (for sth) （因某事）向某人道歉appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上诉appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好apply for 申请，请求apply to 应用，适用appoint sb as 任命某人当approve of 赞成argue about 争论某事argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争执/争论arr
123、ive in / at 到达某地ask after sb 问候某人 ask for 要求得到 ask for a day off 请一天假ask for a leave 请假associatewith 把与联系起来attach to 加在之上，使喜爱，使依恋，参加，附着attempt to do sth 试图做某事attend school / university 上学/上大学attend the meeting 出席会议attend to 处理，照顾，关照，倾听 attract / draw / call sbs attention 吸引某人注意above all 首要的是，尤其是acco
124、rding to 根据action film / movie 动作片advanced mathematics 高等数学again and again 一次又一次，一再，反复against the wall 靠着墙ahead of 优于，超过，比早，在的前面alarm clock 闹钟along with 和一起and so on 等等 and things like that 之类的东西another day 改天any more 再，又apart from 除都，除以外around the corner 在拐角处，即将来临（比较：on the way = in store 即将来临draw
125、near 即将来临，就要来临，逼近 ）（2）Bb be after 寻找，追踪，追求be /act against 违背，违反，反对be from 从来，是人be next to 在隔壁，紧挨着be off / leaving 离开be out （灯火）熄灭，（人）外出be out of 没有，用完be up 起床be up against 面对be up to sb 由某人决定be up to sth 忙于某事，从事于be upon 逼近，临近be anxious about 为而忧虑/着急/担心（比较：be anxious for 渴望，非常希望be concerned about / f
126、or 为而忧虑/着急/担心 be concerned about / with 对关切/关注/感兴趣）be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，当心比较：be careful (not) to do sth 小心（不）做某事be clear about 对清楚 be crazy about 对着迷be curious about = have the curiosity about 对感到好奇 be excited about 对 感到兴奋be particular about 对挑剔be amazed at 为感到惊讶be experienced at 对
127、有经验be present at 出席be shocked at 对感到震惊be common for 对来说是很普通的be eager for = long for = be dying for 渴望得到（比较：be eager to do sth 急着想做某事）be famous for 因而闻名，由于而出名（比较：be famous as 作为而闻名be famous to 对来说很出名）be fit for = be suitable for 适合be good / bad for sb 对有好处/坏处（比较：be good at 善于，擅长于，在方面做得好be good to sb
128、对某人友好do good to sb = do sb good 对某人有好处do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 对某人有害，伤害某人） be honored for 因受到尊敬be intended for 为了be late for 迟到（比较：be late with sth 某事做得晚）be to blame for 因受到责备be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上be caught in (a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake) 突然/偶然遇到（雨/交通堵塞/
129、地震）be confident in 在方面自信be effective in 在方面有效 be fluent in (a language) 在（某一门语言）方面很流利be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在方面不足be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速be rich / high in 在方面丰富 be set in 以为背景be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强，头脑聪明be trapped in 被困在（比较：be trapped by 被所困）be afra
130、id of = be terrified of 害怕，恐惧（比较：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做）be ashamed of 为感到羞愧/惭愧be aware of 意识到，知道be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 爱好，喜欢be full of = be filled with 充满了，装满be jealous of 嫉妒 be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少be sure of / about 对有把握be uncertain of / about 对没把握be accustomed to (doing)
131、sth 习惯于be addicted to 沉溺于be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠诚于be opened to 向开放be reduced to 30% 减少到百分之30%（指最后的结果）比较：be reduced by 30% 减少了百分之30%（指与原来相对而言）be similar to 与相似，与相像be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的气be armed with 以武装be burdened with 为所累be busy with sth 忙于某事（比较：be busy doing sth 忙于
132、做某事be occupied with sth 忙于某事be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事）be covered with / by 被所覆盖be crowded with 挤/塞满了be diagnosed with 被诊断为be equipped with 具有，装有设备，为做好准备 be faced with 面临，面对be familiar with 对很熟悉be fed up with 对感到厌倦be honest with 对诚实be mean with 对吝啬be pleased / satisfied with 对感到满意（比较：be content
133、with 对感到满意，满足于be content to do sth 愿意做某事）be popular with 受到的欢迎 be pressed with 被刻印/铸压上be strict with sb 对某人严格要求（比较：be strict in sth 对某事严格要求）be surrounded with / by 被围绕 be about to do sth 正要做某事be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 决心做be due to do sth 预定/到期应该做某
134、事（比较：due to sth 因为/由于）be forced to do sth 被迫做某事be free to do sth 任意去做，悉听尊便be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事 be supposed to do 被认为/被期望/应该做某事be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事be able to do 能，会be absent from 缺席，旷课be asleep 睡着（比较：be awake 醒着）be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖be badly off 潦倒，贫困（比较：be well off 富有
135、）be badly treated 受到虐待be born 出生，出世be / become endangered 频临危险be in contact with 与有交往（比较：make contact with 与联络lose / break contact with 与失去联系lose touch with = be out of touch with 与失去联系 be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 与保持联系get in touch with = get into contact with sb 与取得联系bring into tou
136、ch with 使接触，使认识keep track of 与保持联系，了解的动态，记录）be in possession of = take possession of 持有，拥有，占有，占领（比较：be in sbs possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/拥有 come into sbs possession 被某人占有/拥有）be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人经营/照顾（比较：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顾）be mentally disturbed 精神失常be of benefit 有利
137、的，有好处的be of (no) effect 有（无）效be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形状各异（比较：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形状相同）be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性 be of high / good quality 高质量的（比较：be of poor quality 质量糟糕的）be of (no) use 有（无）用 be on good terms (with sb) 与某人关系好be stresse
138、d out 紧张的，有压力的be upset 沮丧，伤心be well received 很受欢迎be (well) worth doing（很）值得做比较：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得（做）by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飞机/小船/公共汽车/火车by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by appointment 按约定by choice 出于选择（比较：for choice 要选就选） by day / night 白天/ 晚上b
139、y fax 通过传真by force 靠武力by hand = with ones hands 手工by law 根据法律by mail 通过邮寄by means of (doing) sth 通过，借助于手段（比较：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切by no means = in no way 决不，一点也不by this means = in this way 用这种方法）by mistake = in error 由于错误或疏忽，错误地by weight 按重量计算（比较：by the hour / day 按小时/天计算）by the end of 到结束
140、为止，到底为止by the nearest exit 从最近的出口出去by the side of 在附近by the time 到的时候（后接状语从句）by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下 比较：by way of 经由，经过, 通过的方法 in a way = in one way = in some way 在某种程度上in no way 决不, 一点也不in the / sbs way 挡道，妨碍in this / that way 以这种/那种方式，这样那样in way = in the way of 以的方式this / that way 这样/那样（直接做状语）on ones
141、 way here / there / home (adv.) 在（到这里/去那里/回家）的路上on ones way to doing sth 即将做某事on ones way to someplace (n.) 在去某地的路上on the way 在路上，在来/去的行进中on the way home 在回家的路上，即将来临out of the way 不挡道feel ones way 摸索着道路（前进）fight ones way 挣扎着前进，经（奋斗或努力）开路或获得（某事物） find ones way to 设法找到去的路lose ones way 迷路make ones way
142、to 朝走去push ones way 挤过去struggle ones way 艰难地行进base on sth 以为基础（比较：be based on / upon 以为基础）beg for 乞求 become of 发生情况，怎么啦believe in 信赖，信任，信仰 (真理，宗教，原则)，支持，赞成bend over 弯腰，俯身benefit from = profit by / from 从吸取教训，从中获益blow away 吹走blow out 吹灭blow the fire off 熄火，把火吹灭brush ones teeth 刷牙build up 逐步建立，增进，增加，加
143、强，扩大burden sb / oneself with sth 加负担于某人 / 自己burn down 烧毁，烧成平地burn down to the ground 把烧成平地burn up 消耗，烧掉burst into 闯入，突然破门而入burst into sth = burst out doing 迸发，突然而猛烈地产生某种情况（比较：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起来burst into tears 眼泪夺眶而出burst into cheers 突然欢呼）burst out (doing ) 迸发出来，突然开始（做）
144、bed time 就寝时间Beijing Opera 京剧before long 不久以后（比较：long before 很久以前）belong to sb / sth 属于某人/某事below / above zero 零度以下/上body building 健美body language 身势语boiled water 开水both and 两个都，既又business hours 营业时间bus station / stop 汽车站/公共汽车站but for 如果不是，倘若不是Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。（3）Cccalculate the dista
145、nce between 计算出的距离 calm down 平静，镇定cant help but do sth 忍不住做某事cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事carbon dioxide 二氧化碳card games 纸牌游戏care about 对感兴趣，关心，担心（比较：care for 喜欢，关怀，照顾，照料care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做 care to do sth 愿意做）carry away 拿走，使入迷carry off 夺走，携走carry on 继续进行，坚持下去carry on research 进行研究carry o
146、ut (an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey) 开展或执行（实验/计划/命令/调查）cast away 抛弃catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire = be on fire 着火，开始燃烧catch / find sb doing sth 发现/发觉某人正在做某事cause damage to 对造成破坏cell phone 移动电话，手机centre on / upon 将当做重点或中心（比较：centre / concentrate / fasten / fix / focus ones attention on
147、把注意力集中于）chain stores 连锁店change A for B 用A换Bchange A into B 把A变成B，把A转换成B change ones mind 改变主意charge for 收费，要价 charge sth with 使某事物充满（情感）（比较：be charged with 充满）chat on line 网上聊天check in 登记，报到check out 查明，核查，结帐check information 审核情况cheer sb on 为某人加油cheer sb up 使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来chemical factory 化工厂child
148、laborer 童工Christmas card / tree / Eve 圣诞卡/树/前夕classical music 古典音乐classify into 把分类成clean out 清除，打扫干净clear away 清除掉，消散，清除打扫，整理clear up 打扫卫生，梳理整齐，（天气）放晴，露出喜悦的表情close friends 密友close down 倒闭close up （尤指暂时）关闭，使靠近close to 靠近，接近combinewith 把和结合起来comment on / upon 对进行评论commit the / a crime 犯罪common sense
149、常识，情理communicate sth to sb 使某事物被人知晓，传送某事物给某人communicate with 与交流/联络compare notes 交换意见，交流看法compare to 把比作compare with 与相比compete against 与相对抗 compete for 为而竞争 compete in 参加（竞赛）compete with 与竞争/比赛 complain of 抱怨computer / video games 电子游戏congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事connect to 连接，相连（比较：be connected to
150、 与有关系）connect with 与相连接contribute to 有利于，贡献，捐款给，为投稿cool off 变凉，冷却，冷copy sbs example 仿照某人，照某人的样子做cover an entire continent 覆盖整个大陆cover the events 采访事件，报道事件create a positive / negative effect 产生积极/消极的作用/影响cross out 划掉crowd around （许多人）围着cultural relics / sites 文化古迹current affairs 时事Cheer up. 振作起来。提起精神
151、。 Come on! 来！快呀！（4）Dddance to the music 伴随音乐起舞date from = date back to 始于时期，追溯到 day after day 日复一日（强调重复）day by day 一天天地（强调逐渐变化）day and night 日日夜夜地deal with = do with 处理，解决，对付depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠，依赖，信赖，靠来决定develop a lifelong friendship with sb 与某人成为终身朋友develop the photos 冲洗照片devote to
152、 把贡献给，献身于，专心于比较：be devoted to (doing) sth 投身于be devoted to sb 喜欢某人die away 逐渐消失，减弱（以至感觉不到），淡化die down 逐渐降低，减弱，消失，平息die from 因而死，死于（除了疾病或情感以外的原因，及某种具体疾病）die of (illness, hunger, grief, etc.) 因而死，死于（疾病，饥饿，悲伤等情感内因） die off 一一死去，先后死去die out = become extinct 灭绝，绝迹，消失differ from = be different from 与不同，区别
153、于dig up 挖出，掘起dining room 餐厅dip into sth 把放入液体中，浏览，翻阅display ones deep sympathy 表达某人深切的同情distinguish A from B 显示A和B（两者）的差别，使A和B有所不同（比较：distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别A 和B）divide into 把分成，使分隔开divide up 分配double ones efforts 加倍努力dozens of 几十draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw attention to 对表示注意draw back 后退 d
154、raw up 起草，拟定dream of 梦到 dream of / about doing sth 梦想做某事dress up 化装打扮，乔装打扮dress up as 打扮装饰成drink a toast 祝酒 drink to sb / sth 为而干杯或祝福drive off 击退, 把（车）开走drop by 访问，拜访drop in 顺便走访，拜访drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地drop off 放下（某物），下车drop out (of) （从竞赛、活动等）退出，辍学drop sb a line 给某人写短信 during the
155、day 在白天during / in the 1980s / 1980s 20世纪80年代during / in / throughout ones lifetime 在某人的一生中（5）Eeeach other 互相，彼此（比较：one another 相互，彼此）earn / make / gain a / ones living 谋生earn / make money 挣钱，赚钱eat up 吃完，吃光eitheror 或者或者，要么要么比较：neither nor 既不也不 notbut 不是而是not only but also 不仅而且（前句用于句首时，须倒装）end up wit
156、h 以结束/告终（比较：begin / start with 以开始close with 以结束/告终end up 结束，告终，最后得到的结局/下场end in failure / prison 以失败/坐牢而告终.end in a tie 以平局结束）engage to sb 与某人订婚English-speaking countries 说英语的国家enjoy equal rights 享有平等权利enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得开心escape from 免于/逃脱，从泄露出every day 每天 everyday use 日常使用every few years 每隔几年（比
157、较：every four years = every fourth year 每四年，每隔三年 every two years = every second year = every other year 每两年，每隔一年)every now and then 不时地 ever since 从以来，从那时起except for 除了之外 exchange student 交换生 exist in 存在于 experience life 体验生活 experiment with 进行实验，进行试验explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事expre
158、ss oneself 表达自己的意思Excuse me. 对不起。Everything / All goes well. 一切顺利。（6）Ffface to face 面对面 (比较：hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联)fail in doing sth 没做成某事 fail to do sth 无法做某事fall asleep 入睡 （比较：fall ill 病了，患病，病倒)fall behind （成就，成绩）落后于fall down 摔下来，倒塌fall in love with sb 爱上某人（比较：be in love with sb 与某人相爱）fall into 陷入，
159、落入fall off 跌落，下降fall over 跌倒，摔倒fall to / into pieces 垮台，崩溃，解体，倒塌fairy tale 童话family name 姓氏family tree 家谱 fax machine 传真机far away 遥远，很远far from 远离fasten / tie to 把栓/别在上feast on sth 宴饮，尽情地享受feed on 喂养，饲养（比较：feed on / upon 以为食）feel down 感到闷闷不乐 feel like doing sth 想做某事feel well / terrible / better / we
160、ak 感觉好/糟/好些/虚弱fight against 与作斗争打架打仗 fight for sth 为而斗争，争取获得某事物 fight over 为而战，因而争吵/争斗fight sb / sth off 抗击某人/某事物，击退某人/某事物fight with 与并肩作战figure out 理解，想明白，算出fill in 填空，填写fill out 把填好fill with 用填充fill A with B 把B装进A里，把A装满Bfill up with 用装满find out 获知，查明，查出，弄明白，发现，了解fire escapes 安全梯fire exit 安全出口first
161、 aid 急救 fish farms 渔场fit in 被他人接受，相处融洽fit in (with sb / sth) 与（某人/某事物）相适应/相协调fix a time / date for 为确定时间/日期fix up 搭起，安装，修理，修补folk song 民歌follow customs 随俗，按照习惯follow sbs instructions 遵从某人的指示follow / take sbs advice 听某人的劝告follow the rules 按照规则去做forget about 忘记了for a period of several weeks / months 在
162、几周/几个月的一段时间里for ever = for good 永远for example = for instance 例如 (比较：such as 例如，像这样)for free = free of charge = without payment 免费（比较：at ones own charge / expense 自费） for once 就这/那一次for one thing, for another 首先，其次for the first time 第一次，初次，首先比较：at first = in / at the beginning 起初，首先at first sight 第一眼
163、，乍一看，初见之下first of all 第一，首先，最重要 in the first place （用于列举理由时）首先，第一，原先the first time 第一次，初次（后接状语从句）for the reason 因为 for the sake of 由于，为了的利益，为了起见free from 不受的影响，没有的from now on 从现在开始，今后 from then on = from that moment on 从那时起from to 从到from time to time 有时，不时，偶尔from one country to another = from countr
164、y to country 从一个国家到另一个国家from one generation to another 一代接一代地full dress 盛装 further education 进修，深造（7）Gggain weight = put on weight 发福，增加体重，增肥（比较：lose weight 减肥）gas station 加油站 generally speaking 总的来说，一般来说gift money 压岁钱given / first name 名字glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视 graduate from 毕业于greenhouse effect
165、温室效应 green tea 绿茶grow up 生长，长大grow up to be 长大后成为Good luck! 祝你好运！Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早上/下午/晚上好！（8）Hhhad better (do) 最好（做）hand down 流传下去hand in 交上去，提出，面交hand out 散发，分发，发放hang on 等一等，别挂电话hang up 挂断电话hang out （俚语）闲逛harmony with others 与其他人和睦相处，与其他人相处和谐hear about / of 听说，知道hear from sb 收
166、到某人来信heart and soul 全心全意地here and there 各处，处处，四处help sb out 救助，帮助某人解决困难，帮助某人摆脱困境help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 high school 中学，高中hit sb on the head / in the face 打某人的头部/脸部holdkeep / stick to 坚持，忠于hold together 连在一起，团结一致home cooking 家常做法home village 家乡hope / wish for 希望得到，对怀着希望host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会ho
167、ur after hour 一小时又一小时how many / much 多少（可数名词）/多少钱（或不可数名词）how far 多远how long多久how often 多久一次，多常how old 几岁human being 人，人类 hundreds of 几百，成百上千的hunt animals 狩猎 hunt for = search for 搜寻，寻找hurry up 赶快，快点 Hands up. 举起手来。Help oneself to sth 请随便吃。How are you? 你（身体）好吗？How do you do! 你好！How is it going? 情况怎么样
168、？Here you are. 给你。（比较： There you are. 你来了。）（9）Iiice cream 冰淇淋iced tea 冰茶ice skating 滑冰ID card 身份证if necessary = if it is necessary 如果需要的话if only 要是就好了（常用于虚拟语气）impress on sb 给某人留下好印象（比较：be impressed by / with 对留下印象） in a few days = in a few days time 几天后in a flash 立刻，很快，立即in a good mood 心情好in a hurry
169、 = hurriedly 匆忙地in a row 一个接一个地，连续不断地in a slightest 一点也，根本 in a state 处在的状态/情况下in a straight line 沿着直线 in a very short while 马上，立刻in a whisper 小声地in a word 总之，简言之，一句话（比较：in other words 换句话说，换言之in ones own words 用自己的话说）in an act of revenge 作为报复in all = in total = altogether 总共，总之in class 在课堂上in commo
170、n 共同，共有in condition = in good health 身体好，身体健康（比较：out of condition = in poor health身体不好in bad / good condition 处于坏的/好的状态）in darkness 处于一片漆黑in danger 处于危险中（比较：out of danger 脱离危险 in danger of 面临的危险）in debt 欠债in demand 有需要的in detail 详细地in disorder 混乱in English 用英语（表达）in fact = in reality = as a matter o
171、f fact事实上，实际上 in general 一般说来，通常in history 在历史上in hospital / prison / church 住院/坐牢/做礼拜in order = in order of 按顺序in order to do = so as to do 以便，为了，为的是（so as to do不置于句首）in peace = peacefully 安静，宁静in public 当众，公开地，公然，在公共场所in return 作为回报 （比较：in turn 转而，反过来，轮流）in silence 安静地，无声地 in society 在社会上 in space
172、 在太空（比较：in outer space 在外层空间，在外太空）in store 贮藏着，准备着，就要来到in style 流行的，时髦的 （比较：out of style = out of fashion = out of date 过时的 come into fashion = be in fashion 流行的）in surprise / astonishment 吃惊，惊讶地in time 及时（比较：on time 准时）in trouble 处于困境中in use 在使用中in vain 徒劳，白辛苦in chains（指囚犯）用链锁住的，不自由，被囚禁in ruins 成为废
173、墟in tears 哭泣，掉泪in other aspects 从其他方面（比较：in terms of 就而言in large amounts 大批地，大量地in the eyes of 在看来)in anxiety of 担心，担忧in case of 假使，以防（比较：in case 万一，以免 in that case 既然那样，假若是那样的话）in front of 在（某人/某物）前面（比较：in the front of 在的前部 in front 在前方，在正对面）in honour of 出于对的敬意，为庆祝/纪念in praise of 称赞，赞赏in search of
174、寻找 in spite of = despite = regardless of 尽管，不管in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于in want / need of 需要，缺少in agreement with 与意见一致in conversation with 与谈话中in harmony with 与协调in relation to 与有关的in reply to 回答，答复，回应in exchange for 交换，互换in the direction of 朝的方向（比较：in all directions 四面八方）in the form of 以的形式in the heart o
175、f 在的中心/核心部分in the hope of (doing) sth 抱着（做某事）的希望in the name of 以的名义，代表（比较：name after 给取名，命名）in the process of 在的过程中in the day / daytime 在白天in the end = at last = finally = eventually 最后，终于in the future 在未来，将来（比较：in future 以后，今后）in / during / over the last / past ten years 在过去的十年in the past = in the
176、old days 在过去in / during the rush hour 在交通高峰期in ancient / modern times 在古代/现代in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外in the rain 在雨中，冒雨in the shade 在阴凉处in the sun 在太阳下in the wild 在野外，在自然环境下in ones (personal) opinion 依某人之见in ones teens 十几岁时in ones youth 年轻时information desk 问讯处instead of 代替，而不是，作为的替换（比较：rathe
177、r than 而不是）insist on sth / doing sth 坚持某事/坚持做某事intend to do sth 打算做某事 intend sth for 把某物供给用（比较：sth be intended for 供用）involve sb in 使某人参加，使某人陷入（困境），使某人牵涉到（比较：be involved in 参与，有关联，忙于某事）It depends. =That / It (all) depends. 要看情况而定。I dare say. 我认为。我估计。Im sorry. 对不起。（10）Jjjoin hands 携手，联手，合伙join in 参加，
178、加入join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事join the line 排队join up 联合起来judge sb by sth 依据某事物判断某人，断定，认为（比较：be judged by 靠来判断）junk food 垃圾食品just as 恰如just now 刚才，现在just so-so 一般just then 正在那时（11）Kkkick the habit 戒除某嗜好kind of 稍微，有点儿 know about 对了解know of 听说过 （12）Llabor force 劳动力 lack of sleep 缺少睡眠later on 后来，随后，
179、以后laugh at 嘲笑，讥笑lay down ones life 献出生命lay off 解雇，不理会，使下岗lay the table 摆桌子lead / have / live a cosy / an active life 过着舒适的/活跃的生活lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事lead to = result in 通往，导致 learn about 了解，学习有关知识learn (all) by himself = teach oneself 自学learn from 向学习，从中学习leave alone 不管，不打扰，不
180、理会，随去leave behind 忘带，留下 leave out 省略，删掉，不考虑 leave sb by himself 把某人独自留下leave sb where he / she is 把某人留在原地leave school 离开学校，辍学，毕业 less than 少于，不足 let down 不支持，使失望，使沮丧let in 放进，让进来let out 放掉，泄露，发出(声音)lie down 躺下lie in 在于，位于lie to sb 对某人撒谎light bulb 电灯泡light a fire 点火light up 照亮，使放光彩，点上（烟）吸起来 limit to
181、把限制在listen to 听little by little 逐渐地live in poverty 生活在贫困线上 live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活live on 以为主食，靠谋生，继续存在，继续活着live ones dream = try to realize ones dream 努力实现梦想live through 活过，经过（困难，危险）之后仍旧活着live up to 依据行事，做到，不辜负（期望）live up to sbs expectation = meet sbs expectation 不辜负某人的期望live with 忍受，与一起住lock s
182、b up 将某人监禁起来，将某人锁于某处不得进出lose control = be out of control 失去控制lose heart 失去信心，泄气，灰心lose ones life 牺牲某人的生命lose ones sight / voice 失明 / 失声 Let me see. 让我想想。（13）Mmmajor in 主修，专研 match with 把和相配main course 主菜 man-made satellite 人造卫星means of transport 交通方式 medical care 医疗保健midfield player 中场球员 Middle East
183、 中东millions of 成百上千万 miss ones turn 错过mistake / take A for B 错把A当成B mix up 混合在一起mix with 把和混合 mobile phone 可移动电话morning paper 晨报movie stars 电影名星more and more 越来越多more or less 或多或少more than = not only 不仅，不只，多于，十分（比较：more A than B 与其说B，不如说是Ano more than = only 仅仅，只不过 not more than 不超过，至多）most of 大多数mu
184、ltiply by 乘以musical styles 音乐风格My goodness! 天啊！（14）Nnnative language = mother tongue 母语neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下，不相上下next time 下次 next to 紧接着，相邻，在旁边，次于nine out of ten = nine in ten 十分之九no doubt 无疑地no longer / more = notany longer / more 不再，已不no matter 不论，无论not as / so as 不像，不如not at all = not a bit 一点
185、也不，绝非（比较：not a little = very much 很，非常）not later than 不迟于not till / until 直到才now and then 偶尔，时而now that 既然Nice to meet / meeting you. 很高兴见到你。（15）Ooobey / break the rules 遵守违反规定obey / observe the law 遵守法律 object to 反对occur to sb 使某人突然想到offer advice about / on 提出关于的建议of course 当然of late = lately 最近，近来
186、of ones own 属于自己的（比较：on ones own = by oneself 独自，单独地）on a large scale 大规模地，大范围地on a team 在一队/组，加入一队/组on (an / the) average 平均，按平均计算on an open fire 露营on all sides 在各方面，到处on and on 不停地，不断地on condition that = if 如果on board 在（船/飞机）上on business 出差on display 展览，陈列 比较：on show 展出，在上演（放映）on duty 值日，值班on eart
187、h 在地球上，究竟on end 直立，竖立on foot 步行on holiday 在度假on purpose = by accident 故意地on sale 上市，出售，廉价出售，减价on watch 值班，守望on the air 正在播出的 on the contrary 相反地，反之on the front page 在头版on the go 奔波，忙忙碌碌的，四处奔走on the Internet 在互联网上 on the march 在游行on the phone 在通话，用电话交流on the point of 就在的时候on / over the radio 通过收音机on
188、the top of 在的顶端 on ones arrival / return （某人）一到达/回来on (the) one hand, on the other hand 一方面, 另一方面once in a while 偶尔，有时once more / again 再一次once upon a time 从前，很早以前one day （过去/将来）有一天，某一天one after another 一个接一个one by one 一个一个地，逐一one-child policy 独生子女政策opera house 歌剧院，艺术剧院open up 打开，开启，开创，开辟，开设，开放opera
189、te on sb 给某人动手术 opposite to 在对面or else 否则，要不然or rather 或者or so 大约，左右ought to 应当，应该out of 由里面向外，在之外out of breath 上气不接下气out of danger 脱离危险 out of order 运转不正常，出毛病out of work 失业 out of ones reach 够不着over and over again 多次，反复地，一再over there 在那边 owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 把归功于，感谢，欠（债）owe thanks to sb for s
190、th 因为某事感谢某人（16）Ppparking lot 停车场pay phone （投币式）公用电话pen friend / pal 笔友pencil case 文具盒，铅笔盒pencil sharpener 转笔刀，削笔刀people with disabilities = disabled people 残疾人personal affair 隐私persist in 坚持phone number 电话号码physical education 体育pile of (homework) 一大堆（作业），一大批，一大团places of (great) interest 名胜pop music
191、 流行音乐 post office 邮电局play against 同比赛play / act the role of sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色play a part / role in 在中起作用play a trick on sb 开某人的玩笑，耍弄某人play football / basketball 踢足球打篮球play the piano 弹钢琴play with 玩耍，游戏primary school = elementary school 小学point at 指示，指向point to 指向point out 指出，使注意prefer A to B 相比B更喜
192、欢Aprepare sth 准备prepare for sth 为某事做好准备prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 produce / make electricity 发电protect sb from / against 保护某人免受(伤害等)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物（比较：supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 为某人主动提供某物）pull down 拆毁，拆除，摧毁，推翻pull o
193、n 随便穿上pull out of 从中退出，（火车）驶离车站，从拉出来pull sb up 把往上拉，把拉上来 push open 推开push (sth) over （使车船等）闪到一边pros and cons 赞成与反对，正面和反面pretty well 相当好，几乎，差不多（17）Qqquarrel with sb (about sth) （因某事）和某人吵架/争吵quite a few 许多，大量quite a lot / a bit 许多，大量（18）Rrraise money for (good cause) 为（做好事）而筹款rank high / low 排名高/排名低ra
194、nk third 位居第三rather than 宁可，而不是，非，与其宁愿raw material 原料 record card 成绩单 record holder 记录保持者 reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰）reach out (to sth) 伸出手以触到或抓到、拿到某物read about 读到有关receive / get ones doctors degree 获得博士学位recommend to sb 向某人推荐 refer to 提到，查询，参阅，指的是，谈到，涉及，有关relate to 理解，同情，涉及，与有关（比较：be related to 与有
195、关联/关系）remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 reply to 答复 respond to 回应，反映，响应result in 产生某种作用或结果，导致比较：result from 由于，（因而）发生，产生，出现return to normal 恢复正常ring back 给某人回电话ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话ring up sb = ring sb up 给某人打电话rise / come to fame 成名roll over 翻滚，倒转round up 使集合在一起，使聚拢rock band 摇滚乐队roller skating 滑旱冰 running wate
196、r 自来水ruin sth = bring sth to ruin 使变成废墟run after 追赶，追求，追逐，在之后跑run at 冲向，向攻击run away 流失，逃跑，逃走，失控run away from school =drop out of school 逃学 run for 竞选 run into / across = come across = meet by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇见run off 跑掉，迅速离开run out of sth 用完 比较：(sth) run out 耗尽，用光，用完run over 压死，看一遍，跑过去run
197、 a business 做生意 run / start a restaurant 开餐馆rush sb off ones feet 使某人忙得不亦乐乎，使某人忙得不可开交rush out 冲出去rush through 掠过，快速通过（19）Sssatisfy / meet the needs of 满足的需要save money 存钱save sbs life 挽救某人的生命say “no” to 拒绝，否认，不同意say thanks to 向表示感谢say to oneself 心里想，自言自语school day 学校上课时school play 校园剧school things 学习
198、用具school / field trip 郊游 search for 搜查，寻找，查找self rescue 自救see for oneself 自己去看，亲眼看see sb off 为某人送行（比较：meet sb 接某人）see to 处理，料理，照顾 see to it that= make sure that 确保，务使seek after 追求seek for 寻找sell out 卖完，出卖sense of responsibility 责任感sentence / beat sb to death 判处某人死刑 / 把某人打死separate from 把和分离开serve as
199、 作为，当作serve in the army 服役serve the dishes 上菜 serve the people 为人民服务settle an argument about 解决关于的争论settle down 定下心来，安家落户，定居，平静下来settle for 勉强同意，接受 settle in（使）习惯（环境等），定居settle up 付清，结账 shake hands with sb 和某人握手share (in) sth 分享share sth with sb 与某人分享 shop assistsant 售货员short wave 短波shoot at 向射击 sho
200、ut at (sb) 冲(某人)嚷嚷 比较：smile at (sb) 冲（某人）笑show off 炫耀 show up 出席，露面show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬show sb how to do sth 教某人做某事show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人进来show sb to the door 带某人到门口shut down 关闭，把关上shut up 闭嘴silver screen 银幕sign an agreement with 与达成协议sit down = be seated 坐着，坐下sit up 熬夜side by side 肩并肩，一
201、起，相互支持social problems 社会问题soft drink 清凉饮料，软饮料solar system 太阳系soup opera 肥皂剧，连续剧so far = up till now 到目前为止some day 将来某一天，来日some , others 一些，另一些sooner or later 迟早，终归 sound like 听起来像space / train station 太空火车站speed skating 速滑speak about 谈论，交谈 speak against 发表抨击speak of 谈到 speak out 大胆讲出speak to 谈话，与通话s
202、peed by 飞驰而过speed up 加快速度（比较：slow down 减缓，减速，慢下来）spend (in) doing sth 花（钱，时间） 做某事spend on sth 在花费（钱，时间）spread out 伸开，铺开stage name 艺名standing room 立足之地stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地straight away 立刻地，毫不犹豫地stare at 凝视，盯着看 start a fire 引起火灾starve to death 饿死 stay away 不在家，外出stay away from 与保持距离stay the same =
203、 remain the same 保持不变stay up 挺住，站立，开夜车，醒着，不睡，熬夜stick to 粘住，坚持，忠于stick with 继续支持，保持联系stop doing sth 停止做某事 比较：stop to do sth 停下来做某事stop (from) doing sth 阻止做某事 strike at 向袭击打击 struggle against 同做斗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle to do sth 挣扎着（竭力去）做某事succeed in 在获成功（比较：succeed in doing sth = be su
204、ccessful in doing sth成功地做了某事）suffer from 受苦 suit to 使适合于support / raise the family 养家surf the internet 上网冲浪sweep away （风）吹走,（浪）卷走 sweep down 吹倒，席卷，冲倒 sweep the floor 扫地switch on /off 开/关（电灯、机器等）swimming pool 游泳池Say “Hi” to sb for me. = Give my regards to sb =Remember me to sb 代我向某人问好。Say goodbye to
205、sb 向某人告辞/告别。See you soon / later. 再见。（20）Tttable manners 餐桌礼节，用餐规矩table tennis 乒乓球（运动）talent show 天才表演tape recorder 磁带录音机talk show 访谈节目talk about 谈论，交谈，议论talk of 谈到 talk through （充分）讨论，详细讨论talk to 与某人交谈谈话 talk with 和交谈telephone booth 电话亭 telephone number 电话号码tennis racket 网球拍tear at 用力撕tear down 拆毁，
206、拆除tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片tear up 撕毁，取消（合同）tell a lie 说谎 tell apart 识别，辨别，区分开tell from 把和分开 tell the truth 说真话tell the difference between A and B 说出/分辨A和B 的区别tend to 趋于，朝某方向test on 在做实验test the blood 验血Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 thanks for因为而感谢thanks to 多亏了，幸亏，由于，因为（比较：due to = owing to = because of 由
207、于，因为）than usual 比平常the Antartic 南极比较：the South / North (Pole) 南/北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋（比较：the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Indian Ocean 印度洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Yellow River 黄河）the butterfly 蝶泳the Capital Stadium 首都体育馆比较：the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫（博物馆）the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国（简
208、称PRC）the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the entrance to 的入口 (the) long / high jump 跳远/高the Maglev Train 磁悬浮列车 the majority / minority of people 大多数/少数人the (more) , the (more) 越，越the next morning 第二天早上the other day 前几天，某日the other way around 相反地，用相反方式the Olympic Games / the Olympics
209、奥林匹克运动会the problem with 关于的问题the same as 与同样的the same to 对也一样 the United Kingdom 英国the United Nations 联合国 the United States 美国the way to do sth / of doing sth 做的方法 the working people 工人，劳动人民the World Championship 世锦赛this very night 就在这个晚上thousands of 成千上万 Three Gorges Dam Project 三峡大坝工程 three meters
210、 deep = three metres in depth 三米深 through thick and thin 不顾艰难throw light upon / on 阐明某事，使某事显得很清楚throw about 四处乱扔throw at 向扔去throw away 扔掉 throw up 吐出（事物），呕吐tie A to B 把A 绑在B 上tie up 系，栓，捆tie up (ones hair) = do up (ones hair) （头发）扎起来 tire out 筋疲力尽 tire oneself out 使自己疲惫不堪time and time again = over a
211、nd over again 多次，不断地，反复time area 时区 toast to the New Year 为新年干杯to begin with = to start with 首先，作为开始，第一点to be honest = honestly speaking 老实说，说实在的to make matters / things worse = worse still 使事情/情况更困难/危险，更糟糕的是to degree 达到程度to ones knowledge 据某人所知to ones regret / sorrow / surprise / joy 使某人遗憾/悲伤/惊讶/高兴
212、的是to the north of 在以北to the point 中肯，扼要，切中要害too many 太多 too much 太多，过分，太too to = so that 太以至于不能 tongue twister 绕口令track and field 田径traffic lights 交通指挥灯，红绿灯travel agent 旅行社trial and error 反复实验，不断探索trade for 交易trade in 以交易方式购入trade with sb 与某人做交易（买卖）transform into 把转变成treat sb badly 虐待 treat sb to st
213、h 请某人吃 trip over （被）绊倒trust (in) = have trust in = rely on 信赖，信任try on 试穿（衣，鞋，帽等），试试看，耍弄（花招）try out 试验，尝试，试用try ones best 竭尽所能TV series 电视连续剧TV station 电视台twice the size of 是的两倍之大Thank goodness! 谢天谢地！This way, please. 请走这边。Its time to do. 该做了。（21）Uuunder arrest 被拘留under attack / fire 被攻击 under const
214、ruction / control / discussion 在建设控制讨论中under repairs 在修理中under the command of 在某人控制之下，在的指挥下 under the direction of 在的指导下unite as one 团结一致upside down 颠倒着，倒转着 up and down 来回，上上下下，来来往往up to 正在做，从事于，大约，多达 up to date 现代的，时新的，据目前所知的use up. 用完，用尽（22）Vv VCD player 影碟播放机very much = a lot 很，非常，十分（23）Wwwait fo
215、r 等待，等候wait / stand in queue = wait / stand in line 排队等侯waiting room 等候(候车)室wake up 醒来wake sb up 把某人吵/叫醒walk / run up to = go / come up to 上前去want all day off 请假一整天wash away 冲走wash down 冲走，冲垮washing machine 洗衣机watch out (for) 留神，提防，注意watch over 看守，照看 watch TV 看电视wear away 磨掉，消耗wear out 穿破，把穿旧，磨坏，使疲劳
216、比较：be worn out （衣服等）穿破/被损坏，（人）疲惫不堪/感到疲劳what else 而且 what if 倘使将会怎样，如果将会怎样win prize 获得奖win the first place （比赛）得了第一名 win sb 把某人争取过来（比较：beat / defeat sb 打败某人）wipe out 去除，消灭wish each other good luck 互相祝福wish every success 祝 成功 without a sound 悄无声息地 without limit 无限地 without luck 运气不好 with the help ofwi
217、th sbs help 在的帮助下with the purpose of 有的目的wonder at 对感到惊讶word for word 逐字地work as an actress 做女演员 work at 从事，致力于 ，干活动（研究）work on 继续工作，从事于，忙于，不断做work out 算出，解决，想出（办法），制定（计划），结局，至最后work with 对起作用work permit 工作许可证worry about 为担心，烦恼would like 想要（婉转表达个人的想法、看法）would rather 宁愿，宁可wrap sth in 用把某物包起来 wrap up
218、包好，伪装 write down 记下，写下 write to 写信给Well done / said! 干得好/说得好！What a pity! 多可惜！真遗憾！What a shame! 太不好意思了！太遗憾了！What / How about? 怎么样？好不好？What becomes of ？ 变得怎样了？What kind ? 何种？What time ? 几点？Whats on? 发生了什么事？ Whats the population of ? 有多少人口？Whats up? 怎么啦？ Whats wrong / the matter?怎么了？Would you mind? 你介意吗？（24）Yyyear after year 年复一年，年年，每年（重复）year by year 一年年（逐渐变化）Young Pioneer 少先队员Youre welcome. 不用谢。不客气。（25）Zzzebra crossing 斑马线第 65 页 共 65 页
