1、.单项填空1I cared for none of the presents_the wonderful bag you bought for my 12th birthday.Ain addition toBas well asCin addition Dapart from解析：选D。本题考查介词短语的意义和用法。根据题干语境意义，尤其是wonderful一词，可以推断讲话者只喜欢这件生日礼物，in addition to和as well as一样，表示并列关系，不符合题干意义；而in addition意为“另外”，后不接宾语，且不符合题意；apart from意为“除之外”。2Its d
2、angerous to get close to the building_construction.Ain BunderCon Dfrom解析：选B。under construction(being built)意为“在建造中”。句意：靠近正在兴建的建筑物很危险。3The United Nations called on these countries to solve this problem in a(n)_way，adding that any negative measure would cause bad effects.Aimmediate BcautiousCpositive
3、Denthusiastic解析：选C。句意：联合国号召这些国家以积极的方式解决这个问题，并且补充说任何消极的措施都会造成不好的影响。根据句中的negative(消极的)判断应填与其意义相反的positive(积极的)。4Doctors in the hospital say that his eating habits might have_to his heart problems.Acaused BmentionedCcontributed Dresulted解析：选C。contribute to sth.意为“对某事起促成作用”。句意：医院的医生说可能是他的饮食习惯导致了他的心脏病。5W
4、e have very strict quality control，so anything that is imperfect is_.Arefused BrejectedCignored Dconsidered解析：选B。reject意为“(因质量不好而)废弃”。句意：我们实行非常严格的质量管理，凡是有缺陷的一概剔除。6(2011年河南实验中学高二检测)Only in this way_to get there ahead of time.Ayou can hope Byou did hopeCcan you hope Ddid you hope解析：选C。句意：只有通过这种方法你才有希望
5、提前到达那里。only修饰状语放在句首，主句要部分倒装，所以选C。B、D两项时态与句意不符。7_two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.AWith BBesidesCAs for DBecause of解析：选A。此处构成“with复合宾语”结构，即with sth.to do有某事要做，表示原因；虽然D项也可以表示原因，但其后不能接复合结构；其他选项无此用法，故选A。8Obviously，it doesnt_to dig another tunnel to rescue the miners trapp
6、ed in the mine 200 meters deep under the ground.Amake certain Bmake senseCmake use Dmake up解析：选B。考查动词短语的意义辨析。make sense意为“有意义，讲得通”。句意：显然，再挖一个隧道去援救被困在地下200米深处的矿工是讲不通的。而make certain意为“确定”；make use意为“应用”；make up意为“组成；弥补”，都与句子语境不符。9I think the global economic crisis will never be solved_all the countrie
7、s in the world work together.Awhile BuntilCsince Dbecause解析：选B。考查时间状语从句的连接词语。not.until.表示“直到才(能)”，引导时间状语从句。句意：我认为直到世界各国都联合起来才能解决全球的经济危机。10Our students ought to_our share to the coming college students sports meeting in our city.Acontribute BconstructCinstruct Dintroduce解析：选A。考查动词的词义辨析。contribute意为“奉
8、献，贡献”。句意：我们应该为即将在我市举办的大学生运动会奉献自己的力量。而construct意为“建设”；instruct意为“指导”；introduce意为“介绍”，都不符合句子语境意义。.完形填空Every morning my friend would stop on the way to work to have a quick breakfast with her 8yearold son.Then she_1_him off at school.They ate the same thing every morning：an egg sandwich，juice，coffee fo
9、r her，and milk for him.One day she ordered a(n)_2_breakfast.Once they finished eating and were heading out of the door，she_3_，said good morning to a homeless man sitting outside of the_4_，and gave him the breakfast she had ordered for him.He_5_her，telling her it was his first meal during the last se
10、veral_6_.She couldnt help but feel_7_and was glad she finally took_8_.She told her son that she had seen the man every day that week there and that_9_，herself included，had offered him_10_，support，food，or drink.She_11_explained that homelessness could happen to anyone and that it was important to_12_
11、needy people.So her “Tradition of Kindness” _13_.Each day she and her son went on to_14_the homeless man breakfast.The_15_was kept until they moved away several years later，_16_the experience was firmly put into her sons mind.My friend_17_every time she tells me that this “Tradition of Kindness” goe
12、s on with her son，who remembers this_18_tradition.Now working in a company，her son stops every morning at Starbucks for a coffee and offers a homeless person a breakfast before going to the_19_.What a great tradition that he can_20_to his children as well!【文章大意】一次偶然的机会，作者的朋友把一份早餐给了一个流浪者，从此她和儿子开始了给流浪
13、者买早餐的行动，这也成了他们的一个传统，她的儿子参加工作后依然继续着这种行动。1A.sentBdroppedCcalled Ddrove解析：选B。根据句中at school可知，作者的朋友开车把儿子送到学校。drop sb.off让下车。2A.light BexpensiveCordinary Dextra解析：选D。根据下文内容可知，作者的朋友把一份早餐给了一个流浪者，这说明那份早餐是多出来的。3A.stopped BescapedCbacked Dhid解析：选A。作者的朋友和一个流浪者说话并给他早餐，说明她停了下来。4A.shop BmarketChotel Drestaurant解析
14、：选D。作者的朋友刚吃完早餐出来，由此可推断那个流浪者在饭店门口。5A.recognized BrefusedCthanked Dfound解析：选C。根据常理，作者的朋友给那个流浪者早餐，他应该表示感谢。6A.days BminutesCmonths Dweeks解析：选A。根据下一段every day that week可知，这个流浪者已经好几天没有吃东西了。7A.cold BgoodCstrange Dnervous解析：选B。根据后半句中was glad可知，作者感到很开心。8A.action BtimeCcare Deffect解析：选A。这里用短语take action，指的是她帮
15、助了那个流浪者买早饭。作者的朋友每天早晨都在这里吃饭，今天是第一次给那个流浪者买早餐，所以是终于采取了行动。9A.everyone BsomeoneCno one Danyone解析：选C。根据第二段it was his first meal可知，那个星期里，在她给那个流浪者早餐前，没有人帮助他，包括她自己在内。10A.education BinformationCcomfort Dsafety解析：选C。与句中support，food，drink相应的是comfort，指对那个流浪者的安慰。11A.again BfurtherConce Dfirst解析：选B。根据that后面的从句可知，这
16、是她进一步解释的内容，故用further。12A.contact BencourageCfollow Dhelp解析：选D。根据前半句内容可推断，这里指帮助贫穷的人是很重要的。13A.began BexistedCfailed Dchanged解析：选A。根据下文内容可知，作者的朋友不断地帮助那个流浪者，说明她们开始了做善事的传统。14A.win BbuyCshow Daward解析：选B。自从第一次给流浪者买早餐后，他们继续这种善举，因此用buy。15A.promise BagreementCorder Dpractice解析：选D。这里用practice指他们给流浪者买早餐的这种行为习惯。
17、16A.although BsoCbut Dbecause解析：选C。他们搬家后就中断了这种善举，但是这段经历却深深地印在了儿子的心里。前后为转折关系。17A.cries BjumpsCjokes Dsmiles解析：选D。根据as后面的内容可知，她对儿子的行为表示赞许，因此应该保持微笑。18A.school BchildhoodCyouth Dadulthood解析：选B。根据第一段her 8yearold son可推断，为流浪者提供早餐的传统从她儿子童年时就开始了。19A.office BcinemaCstore Dlibrary解析：选A。根据working in a company可知
18、，她儿子给一个无家可归的人提供早餐后再去上班。20A.connect BrelateCpass Dmove解析：选C。根据to his children可知，作者希望他能够把这个传统也传给他的孩子们。.阅读理解Rubbish from peoples daily life should be used to produce green power rather than being sent for recycling(回收利用)，according to energy experts.At a meeting to start a new report by the Institution
19、of Mechanical Engineers on dealing with waste，the authors said that converting(转换)waste could provide up to a fifth of the UKs electricity needs in the future and help the country meet its renewable energy aims.But environmentalists have shown concerns over the report.They insist that recycling rubb
20、ish is still a better choice to deal with climate change.The UK produces more than 300 million tons of waste every year，enough to fill the Albert Hall every two hours.Most of this is buried in landfill，though a new EU law will require a 50% cut in the practice by 2013.“We cant afford to do that any
21、more.Were running out of space for landfills，”said Ian Arbon，a visiting professor in energy systems at Newcastle University and author of the new report.“We see energy from waste as being one of the brightest hopes of reaching our 2020 aim of getting 15% of our energy requirements from renewable sou
22、rces.”There are fewer than 50 small energyfromwaste factories in the UK now.This compares to several thousand in countries such as Denmark and Germany.In the past，burning waste was strongly opposed(反对)by local residents who were worried about air pollution.But Arbon said that all the people in the U
23、K could treat waste themselves by using modern methods.“Then youre treating the waste locally and youre not having to transport waste large distances，which gets people upset，”he said.Another way of dealing with waste is to recycle it，but Arbon said，“In this country we have very few recycling factori
24、es.”【文章大意】关于如何处理生活垃圾这个问题，专家们有各自不同的看法。1According to the passage，energy experts hold the opinion that_.Ausing rubbish to pro duce electricity costs too muchBmore land should be used to bury wasteCwaste should be sent for recyclingDwaste should be used to produce green power解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段“Rubbish fr
25、om peoples daily life should be used to produce green power.”可知，答案为D。2Which of the following is NOT a reason for converting waste into energy in the UK?AThat there is limited space for burying waste.BThat it can help the country meet its renewable energy aims.CThat waste could be locally treated.DTh
26、at waste could be transported to faraway places.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第五段“Were running out of space for landfills”，第二段“help the country meet its renewable energy aims”和第七段“Then youre treating the waste locally.”可知，A、B、C三项均为将废物用作能源的原因，而D项不属于这个原因。3From the passage we can learn that_.Athe UK produces more wast
27、e every year than any other country in the worldBGermany does better in environmental protection than the UKCsome people were against burning waste as it caused air pollutionDBritish people are against using waste to produce green power解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第七段“.burning waste was strongly opposed by local r
28、esidents who were worried about air pollution.”可知，答案为C。4What can be inferred from the passage?AElectricity wont be a problem for the UK in the future.BPeople are having arguments on how to deal with waste.CThe UK will develop new energy sources very soon.DBurying waste is common in most countries around the world.解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，专家们就如何处理垃圾有一些分歧，有人认为回收更好，有人认为生产清洁能源更好，故答案为B。5The authors attitude towards producing energy from waste is_.Asupportive BobjectiveCcritical Dsubjective解析：选B。作者态度题。本文是一则新闻，作者分析了专家关于将废物作为一种能源用来发电的观点，因此作者的态度是客观的，故答案为B。
