1、高考英语三大从句专项训练一、定语从句（关系代词引导的定语从句）1. The Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded annually to an author from any country _ has produced “in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction. 2. Once there was a poor artist _wanted to enter an important competition. 3. A company
2、_ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 4. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. 5. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 6. We still remember the day _ we spent in the o
3、ld house. 7. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected. 8. In addition to this traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations _ would bring about positive emotions.9. Every day we have to face new challenges and problems. Actually,
4、 stress isnt such a bad thing _ is often supposed to be. 10. He was telling the kids as funny a story _ he did last time. 11. Theorchestrabeganandheplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpowerandsuchpurity_theyhadneverheardbefore.12. Our math teacher set such a hard test problem _ none of us could work out it
5、the other day. 1-12：who、who、whose、which、who、Which/that、whose、Which/that、as、as、as、that（关系副词引导的定语从句）1. In Germany, for instance, _there are now very few wolves, a campaign has started to save them. 2. Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth. 3.
6、The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. 4. He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.5. The reason _ he finally failed in the interview was that he was ignorant of the software develope
7、d by the company. 6. “Drive-ins” have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitresses. 7. The reason _ the family means very little in Ik is that Ik face a daily struggle to survive in the face of drought, famine and starvation. 8. Gone are the days _ surgery meant cutting a pa
8、tient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies.9. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 1-9：where、where、where、where、why、where、why、when、when（“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句）1. Human facial expressions differ from those of animal
9、s in the degree _ _they can be controlled on purpose.2. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, _ _ they were paid in cash. 3. The children, all _ _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.4. He may win the competition, _ _ case he is likely to get into the national team. 5. Wind pow
10、er is an ancient source of energy _ _ we may return in the near future. 6. Nowadays some people tend to take pride in doing things _ _ they should feel ashamed. 7. Disney, _ _ money was now no problem, started a new film company. 8. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ _ th
11、ey can talk frequently. 9. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ _ the sailing time was 226 days.10. He was educated at the local high school, _ _ he went on to Beijing University. 1-10: To which、For which、Of whom、In which、To which、Of which、For whom、To whom、Of which、After w
12、hich（非限制性定语从句）1. Reform is taking place in the countrys vast countryside, _ tens of millions of farmers have moved to cities for work. 2. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, _ created a felling of respect and love for God. 3. Most of the adults I met in Moldovan enjoyed inv
13、iting friends, family, neighbors, colleagues and even strangers into their homes, _ they treated them to food, drink, and a lively hospitable atmosphere.4. The international business H&M，one of the best-known fast fashion brands, has created a recycling program for clothes, _ invites people to bring
14、 clothes they no longer want to H&M stores. 5. There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.6. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members.7. The girl wearing a pair of dark glasses comes from a city in South China,_ is evident from her accent. 8. When a ho
15、usehold was expecting guests, large amounts of food were prepared in advance, usually by the women. Wine had already been made, generally by the men, _ were also responsible for pouring it. 9. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _, for some reason, had withdraw from all human society. 10. Maria
16、 has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. 1-10：where、which 、where、which、as、whom、as、who、who、which（定语从句中须注意的问题）1. That was the place _ there were many large and pretty houses. 2. Nov. 2 was a day to remember in Chinas aviation（航空）history. It was the day_ its first homem
17、ade large passenger aircraft, the C919, was shown to the public in Shanghai.3. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. where4. How did you get in touch with the hotel, Robin? Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then got one _ provides online service. 5
18、. The coach got fed up with their lack of passion _ a football team should have to win a goal. 6. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year. 7. Now a growing number of people are traveling abroad for medical treatment. Many pati
19、ents specifically choose a city _ they can enjoy what the place has to offer alongside the treatment. 8. Unlike traditional breeding, _ a desired quality would be bred within the same species, genetic engineering can insert desired ones into organisms of different species.9. The girl arranged to hav
20、e piano lessons at the training center with her sister_ she would stay for an hour. 10. The “meat-eating plants” live in places _ nutrients are hard or almost impossible to get from the soil because of its acidity. 1-10: where、when、where、that、Which/that、whom/that、where、where、where、where综合训练1. The ro
21、om, in _ the boys were fed, was a large stone hall, with a huge pot at one end. 2. Shooting games _ you can let out your anger and frustration in violent situations where you kill people with guns are probably one reason why people love playing computer games. 3. In recent years, emphasis has shifte
22、d to a type of resistance training _ builds muscles used in day-to-day tasks, helping avoid injury or re-injury.4. After training, she was sent to Calcutta, _ she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress. 5. Experts in both Britain and the US, _ a similar rise has occurred sug
23、gest some of the increase may be a result of parents being too distracted by their phones to take care of their children properly. 6. Still, Susan, _ has just completed her third summer camp on the river cleanup, sees a change in this river.1-6：which、where、which、where、where、who二、名词性从句（主语从句）1. Robert
24、, _we had was a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a milk bottle with two tiny hands. 2. _ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. 3. _ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 4. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed a
25、t birth, but _ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.5. It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike. 6. _ matters most in learning English is enough practice. 7. It is not immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over. 8. The ties are good in both q
26、uality and style; she knows that _ she chooses will match her husband. 9. Its no longer a question now _ man can land on the moon. 10. _ enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep them clean enough. 11. Its none of your business _ other people think about you. Believe yours
27、elf. 1-11： What、what、whichever、whether、what、what、whether、whichever、that、Whoever、what（表语从句）1. Nestled (坐落于)in the Hualong Mountain area of Hsinchu County lies a “mens boutique (精品店)”. That is _ Kevin Lo, sales manager at Musclecar GT, describes his company which reproduces high-quality parts for clas
28、sic cars. 2. As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 3. What a mess! You are always so lazy! Im not to blame, mum. I am _you have made me. 4. One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restauran
29、ts. 5. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. 6. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I agree. 7. The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. 8. Go and get yo
30、ur. coat. Its _ you left it. 9. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently. 10. I didnt quite follow you. What was it_ you just said about the place? 1-10：how, what, what, that, what, when, where, that, where, that, that（宾语从句）1. And Im quite prepared to
31、 believe _by the end of 21st century, there will be flourishing colonies on Mars.2. The two poets, Keats and Donne both know _ death is a part of life, and both of them use powerful imagery to talk about that difficult theme. 3. Teachers can use short “knowledge clips”(短片) dealing with the essential
32、 topics to test _ the teaching material has come across well in their classes. 4. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in _ they are wearing. 5. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.6. Scientists study _
33、 human brains work to make computers. 7. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain. 8. Can you tell me _ way I shall take? 9. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. 10. We promise_ attends the party a
34、 chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 11. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best. 1-11：That, that, whether, what, how, how, whatever, which, what, whoever, whichever（同位语从句）1. I have no idea _ the cell phone isnt working, so could you fix it for
35、 me? 2. I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. 3. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness. 4. His promise _ he would give away half of the years income to the disabled turned out a lie, _ made the public feel cheate
36、d. 5. Evidence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problem is likely to continue when they grow up. 6. Suddenly the thought came to me _ he could go blind. 7. I have no doubt _ he will finish the task in time.8. There is a popular belief among parents _ schools dont pay a
37、ny attention to handwriting. 9. The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed. 10. He has no idea _ a remarkable woman Mary is. 11. I have a small doubt _ he is suitable for the job. 1-11：Why, that, that, that, which, that, that, that, that, that, what, whether综合训练1. T
38、he crew were fascinated by this wonderful creature, but no one had any idea _ species the shark belonged to. 2. You should ensure _ you dont fall short of or run over the time allowed for your speech. 3. After four years, my brother changed a lot and looked different from _ he used to be. 4. One adv
39、antage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. 5. Id like to start my own businessthats_ Id do if I had the money. 6. The old man told us not to remain _ there was danger. 7. How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on _ he goes with, whether his friends or
40、relatives. 8. It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. 9. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea_ the party is to be held? 10. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.11. It is still under discussi
41、on _ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 12. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.13. Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.14. As a new graduate, he doesnt know_ it takes to start a busin
42、ess here. 15. Tom looks blue these days. Well, his parents never approve of_ he plans to do,_ always annoys him. 16. Pointing to the hospital on_ roof there is a parking garage, Granny told me that was_ I was born. 1-16：What, that, what, that, what, where, who/whom, that, where, what, whether, that,
43、 that, what, whatever, which, whose, where三、状语从句（时间状语从句）1. _ the Egyptians first invented eye makeup as far back as 4000 B.C., it has never gone out of style. 2. A 1989 study on homework by Harris Cooper, found that doing homework led students to perform better in school _ they grew older. 3. You wi
44、ll be able to run past her and win _ she stops to pick up the ball. 4. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision. 5. How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived here? No more than half a week. 6. Tom was about to close the windows _ his attention was caught by a
45、 bird. 7. The three children ran through the front door and straight to the toys that were spread out under our Christmas tree, _ we got out of the car at our house. 8. No man really becomes a fool _ he stops asking questions. 9. The sun had hardly started to shine _ it was clouded over again. 10. S
46、he came to the scene _ _ she heard the news. 11. Mankind must have in mind that it will be years, even centuries, _ the environment recovers from the damage he makes to it.12. _ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.1-12：Since, as, when, before, since, when,
47、when, until, when, The moment, before, once（让步状语从句）1. _ the advance of civilization bas brought us more knowledge about the orang-utan, it has caused the orangutan many problems, and now these wonderful creatures are threatened with extinction. 2. The 92-year-old confident and proud lady, who is ful
48、ly dressed each morning by eight oclock, with her hair fashionably combed and makeup perfectly applied, _ _ shes legally blind, moved to a nursing home today. 3. _ many modern children are more interested in the latest gadgets or computer games, the doll business is still going strong. 4. Sadly, _ t
49、he Amber Room was considered one of the wonders the world, it is now missing. 5. The map is one of the best tools a man has _ he goes to a new place. 6. To be honest, I would agree with her, _ not entirely. 7. It will be the first concern of the government to set a limit on the birthrate, _ the cons
50、equences may be.8. _ _ _ it was his turn to make a plan, he would invite his colleagues to have a discussion first.9. _ it rains or not, I shall go out for an outing tomorrow. 10. Surrounded _ he was by the enemy, he was not afraid. 1-10：While/though/although, even if/even though, While/though/altho
51、ugh, though/although, whenever, though, whatever, no matter when, whether, as（条件状语从句）1. New statistics have been released which showed gang crimes are on the increase in the UK, They also showed that there has been a rise in teenagers being arrested for crimes. Many people feel that, _ nothing is do
52、ne soon, this problem is likely to get worse.2. Ones life has value _ _ _ one brings value to the life of others. 3. The figure is to warn us that _ something useful is done soon to change this trend, things can only get worse.4. You may join the other kids in the summer camp _ _ _ you promise to ma
53、ke full use of it.5. The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.1-5：If, as long as, unless, as long as, unless（其他常见状语从句）1. These theories were so different and new _ most scientist could not believe or understand, and it took a long time for them to be accepted.2. Grass and tree
54、roots would grow up around the grave as the years passed, until it would seem _ _ it had always been there. 3. The gift was Amber Room, which was given this name _ several tons of amber were used to make it.4. Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.5. There must be
55、no one in the room, _ there is no light. 6. The police officers in our city work hard _ _ _ the rest of us can live a safe life. 7. _ _ you are so weak, youd better stay at home. 8. If you are traveling _ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. 9. Considering that she
56、 did her work _ her manager had instructed, it was not proper to criticize her.10. He made a wrong decision, _ _ half of his property was lost. 11. The old man runs very fast _ _ he were a young man. 12. I shall stay in the hotel all day _ _ there is news of Harry. 1-12：that, as if, because, where,
57、for, in order that, now that, where, as, so that, as if, in case综合训练1. In order to resolve this puzzle, we must seek a wider view_ our lives are limited, our deeds on earth weave a timeless I pattern. 2. Ill write it in my notebook _ _ I forget it. 3. He will wait _ the game is over. 4. _ you go, yo
58、u should take responsibility of your work. 5. She got up early in the morning, _ _she caught the first bus. 6. You should be firm _ you believe yourself to be correct.7. Weak _ He was, the old man managed to move the rock alone. 8. _ _ you are quite familiar with the city, youd better show me around
59、 it and tell me more about the city. 9. Reading more including reading newspapers is a good way to improve your English, and this is especially true _ it comes to language competence. 10. I suddenly realized that I returned _ I had been. Thats why something was so familiar to me. 11. _ private cars
60、are bringing us convenience, they also cause more traffic accidents and pollution. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. 1-12：Though, in case, until, wherever, so that, where, as, now that, when, where, while, whenever强化练习一）三大从句综合练习1. _studies ha
61、rd will pass the examination.2. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _I will always treasure.3. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _price was very reasonable.4. We reached the village but there was no sign of the caf. It seemed the building had never existed. 5
62、. _is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.6. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.7. Information has been put forward _more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.8. What the doctors really doubt
63、 is _my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.9. There is plenty of rain in the south _there is little in the north.10. _ the days went on, the situation there got worse.11. _ everybody is here, lets set out right away.12. The science of medicine,_ _progress has been very rapid lately, i
64、s perhaps the most important of all the sciences.13. We must do the experiment carefully _Miss Liu told us.14. She said to me, “Ill tell you the result of the test_ _I know it.”15. She won the first prize in the speech contest and_ surprised us.16. This is Mr. smith, _I think has something new to te
65、ll us.17. It was quite a long time_ I made it out what had happened.18. She tried every way _ she could find to solve the problem.19. _you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.20. Did you tell your mother all _you had seen on the way home?21. _ is known to us all is that honesty is the best po
66、licy.22. _you dont take actions, the situation will become better.23. A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.24. The Great Wall is the last place _Mr smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. 25. I dont like the way _ _you speak to her. 26. I have bought such a watch _ was adv
67、ertised on TV. 27. Free film tickets will be sent to _ are interested in the film.28. It is about ten years _ I met you last.29. Unsatisfied _ he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some experience.30. John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out_ _he phones.31. After the war, a new s
68、chool building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.32. _I told you just now was _ had been written in the letter.33. The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of competition before we step into society, which gives us a determined heart and teaches us to step forward _ _ _ the reality is.
69、答案： 1、Whoever 2、which 3、whose 4、as if 5、As 6、where 7、that 8、whether 9、while 10、As 11、Since 12、in which 13、as 14、the moment 15、it 16、who 17、before 18、that 19、Wherever 20、that 21、What 22、Unless 23、what 24、that 25、in which 26、as 27、whoever 28、since 29、as 30、in case 31、where 32、What what 33、 no matter what
