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2014届高考英语外研版大一轮复习讲义《配套文档》(晨记有道 考点对接 基础巩固):MODULE 3(必修4) WORD版含解析.doc

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1、晨记有道 方法音频.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1unconscious adj.无意的;不知不觉的be unconscious of未意识到,未觉察到2deal n协议;交易make a deal达成协议deal with处理;涉及do with处理3involve vt.包括be involved in 卷入;专注于4stare vi.凝视;盯着看stare at sb./sth.盯着看glare at怒目而视5request n& v请求;要求at ones request应某人的请求request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物6on guard (保持

2、)警惕;站岗guard against sth.防止;提防(某事)7communicate with sb.(与某人)交流信息;沟通be in communication with与交流8give away泄露;暴露(自己的情况)give in to屈服于9by accident/chance 偶然on purpose 故意地10say hello/goodbye to 向问好/说再见wave sb.goodbye向某人挥手告别11be busy with sth.忙于某事as_busy_as_a_bee忙得不可开交.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1threatening adj

3、.恐吓的;具有威胁的threaten v威胁threat n威胁2rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的rudeness n粗鲁;无礼3live adj.现场的alive adj.活着的lively adj.精力充沛的4judgement n判断;意见judge v判断;n.法官;裁判员5equality n平等equal adj.平等的equally adv.平等地.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1After communicating(交流) with the performer(表演者),they made a deal(协议)2The live(现场的) performances

4、(表演) involve(包括) classical(古典的) music and folk music.3The host(主人) was unconscious(无意的;未意识到的) that his gestures(姿势) were informal(不正式的)4She wiped(擦) off her sweat and stared(盯着看) at me in panic(惊慌)5He said some threatening(恐吓的) and rude(粗鲁的) words and he was requested(要求) to apologize.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元

5、词汇)An excellent salesperson is requested to be aggressive and good at communicating with other people in todays competitive society.Communication,which involves various interactions,helps to improve the relationship.He needs to have good judgement and be used to dealing with all kinds of people whet

6、her on formal or informal occasions.Are you in favour of me?.课文原句背诵1Indeed,body positions are part of what_we_call “body language”事实上,身体的姿势是我们所称的“身势语”的一部分。2In France you should shake hands every_time you say hello and goodbye.在法国,每次打招呼或告别时,你都要(与别人)握手。3But we dont clap at the end of a television prog

7、ramme or a book,however_good_they_are.但是,在一个电视节目或一本书结束时,无论它们多么精彩我们都不鼓掌。.单项填空1Rod loves _ clocks.However,he never manages to put them together again.(2012辽宁,26)Ataking apartBgiving awayCmaking upDturning off答案A解析take apart拆开。句意为:Rod喜欢拆钟表,然而他无法把钟表再安装起来。give away分发,捐赠,泄露;make up弥补,占据;turn off关闭。(教材原句:P

8、eople give away much more by their gestures than by their words.)2_ our manager objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. (2010上海,39)AUntilBUnlessCIfDAfter答案B解析由句意“除非我们经理反对Tom加入俱乐部,不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”可知答案。(考查单元语法)3The little boy wont go to sleep_his mother tells him a story.(2

9、010大纲全国,30)AorBunlessCbutDwhether答案B解析句意为:除非妈妈给他讲故事,否则这个小男孩不睡觉。or或者,否则;but但是;whether是否,均不符合语境。unless相当于if not,意为“除非”,符合句意,故选B项。(考查单元语法)4Sorry,I have to _ now.Its time for class.OK,Ill call back later.(2009天津,6)Ahang upBbreak upCgive upDhold up答案A解析hang up挂断电话;break up分解,分裂,拆散;give up放弃;hold up支撑,耽搁。

10、由语境中出现的call back later可知,此处应选择与打电话有关的短语。(教材原句:One person then holds up his hand,palm outwards and five fingers spread.)5_hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.(2008辽宁,28)AWhateverBWheneverCWhereverDHowever答案D解析句意为:无论我是多么饥饿,我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。whatever无论什么;whenever无论在什么时候;w

11、herever无论在哪里;however无论多么。(考查单元语法).完形、阅读英译汉1 In fact,nonverbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really mean.(2012新课标全国完形)事实上,非语言的交流占据大约50%我们真正想表达的意思。2About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a filmstudio(影棚) to take part in a crowdscene. (2012新课标全国阅读C)我们大约20人很

12、幸运收到邀请去一个影棚参加群众演员的演出。3Humans are socially related by nature. (2012北京阅读第二节)人类天生具有社会性。4When a neighborhood requests a mural,the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. (2011大纲全国阅读A)当四邻提出壁画的要求时,MAP就和那儿的人合作制定出本社区壁画的主题。5Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game? (20

13、11江苏阅读D)他们会让Shay用棒击球丧失他们获胜的机会吗?.书面表达汉译英1不是相互责备,我们应该多交流,换位思考。(communicate)(2012江苏书面表达)Instead_of_blaming_each_other,we_should_communicate_more_and_put_ourselves_in_others_place.2Amy Chua以传统的中国方式去教育她的女儿们。(traditional)(2011广东基础写作)Amy_Chua_educated_her_daughters_in_the_traditional_Chinese_way.历年高考热点:com

14、municate,invitation,socially,request,traditional,give away,hold up等的用法2014考点预测:vary,deal,request,favour,hold up,give away等的用法1. 双语释义vi.变化;相异;不同(differ)学情诊断(1)用vary的适当形式填空They were late for the meeting for a variety of reasons.There are various plants and flowers in the park.The weather here varies w

15、ith seasons.(2)More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great_of goods.AvarietyBmixtureCextensionDcombination答案A解析a variety of各种各样的。归纳拓展vary in在方面不同vary with sth.随着变化vary from.to.由到不等/变化variety n.种类a variety of 各种各样的;种种的various adj.各种各样的;多方面的思考a variety of (varieties of )既

16、可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。你知道其他一些类似短语吗?a_lot_of,lots_of,a_quantity_of,quantities_of,plenty_of_等2. 双语释义n大量;协议;交易;v.对付,处理;买卖,经营(trade in);分配(distribute);加以(打击)学情诊断(1)同义词语替换Dont worry,Mr.Symes,its already been dealt_with. solvedI dont know how_to_deal_with_ all the food thats left over.what_to_do_with(2)用do

17、with,deal with或deal in的适当形式填空I dont know how to deal_with the man dealing_in secondcars.Can you tell me what to do_with my old car?归纳拓展make a deal达成协议;做成交易Its a deal.成交。a great deal of大量的deal with处理,对付,解决;涉及,论及;和(某人)做生意how to deal with sth./what to do with sth.如何处理某物deal in sth.做生意,经营,买卖deal sth.out

18、分发,分配3. 双语释义n要求,请求;v.请求,要求(demand)学情诊断(1)介、副词填空He came at my request.I requested of him that he should help me. She supplied him,by request,with all details of the case.These English newspapers have been much in request.(2)His letter contains a request that his aunt _ a room ready for him.AgetsBshou

19、ld getCgotDwould get答案B解析request后跟的从句中谓语要用“(should)do”形式。归纳拓展request that.(should) do.(虚拟语气)要求request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求/请求某物be in request需要at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人的要求by request应的请求,应邀4. 双语释义n帮助;恩惠;赞同;支持(support);偏爱,偏袒;v.较喜欢(prefer);优惠;特别照顾;偏袒;有助于;有利于学情诊断

20、(1)句型转换Could you do a favour for me and pick up Sam from school today?Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?(2)一句多译我支持你的方案。Im_in_favour_of_your_plan.Im_for_your_plan.I_support_your_plan.(3)You are really very kind.Ill never forget the_you have done for me.AfavourBdeedChelpDkindn

21、ess答案A解析分析句子结构可知,you have done for me是定语从句,所以空格处为先行词,省略的that或which作have done的宾语,故favour为正确答案。归纳拓展do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人忙do sb.the favour to do sth./do sb.a favour by doing sth.帮某人做某事ask a favour of sb.让某人帮忙in favour of/in ones favour赞成,支持;偏爱;对有利favourable adj.给人好印象的;赞同的;支持的;有利的;优惠的5.

22、双语释义支撑起(support);阻碍,阻滞(block);延迟(delay);举起(raise)学情诊断(1)用hold的相关短语填空The roof is held_up by wood.Doctors hold_out little hope of her recovering.The government took a series of measures to hold_down prices.(2)What a pity!I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was _in the traffic jam.Ab

23、roken upBkept backCheld upDkept up答案C解析句意为:太遗憾了!我没能到机场接我的老板。因为路上堵车,我被耽搁了。hold up延误,延迟,符合题意。break up分手,决裂;keep back隐瞒,抑制;keep up跟上。归纳拓展hold out(食物等)维持;伸出;坚持;抱有(希望等)hold down抑制;使保持低水平hold over搁置;推迟6. 双语释义赠送,捐赠;泄露(let out);出卖(某人)学情诊断(1)用give的相关短语填空The flowers gave_off a fragrant smell.He has decided to

24、 give_away most of his money to charity.We must go home;our money has given_out.(2)He_the state secrets to the enemy.Agave upBgave offCgave awayDgave out答案C解析give away泄露,暴露,符合句意。give up放弃;give off发出;放出;give out用完。归纳拓展give off发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give way to给让路;让自己陷入(某种情绪等);被代替give back归还,送回;报复;交(呈)上give ou

25、t分发;发表;耗尽,用完1. 学情诊断(1)将下列句子改为省略句When he was asked the question,he hesitated before answering it.When_asked the question,he hesitated before answering it.I wont go to her party even if I am invited to.I wont go to her party even_if_invited_to.You cant be too careful while you are crossing the street.

26、You cant be too careful while_crossing the street.(2)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,_ accompanied by an adult.AonceBwhenCifDunless答案D解析考查省略状语从句的连接词。句意为:学校制度规定,除非有成年人陪同,否则在校期间任何学生都不能出学校。由句意可知用unless,表示“除非,如果不”,从句中省略了he/she和is。归纳拓展在when,while,if,

27、as if,even if/though,though,although,until,once,unless等引导的状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句中的主语一致或从句的主语是it,谓语动词含有be动词时,常省略从句中的主语和be动词。2. 学情诊断选词填空(1)If you want to get a job as a professor in a wellknown university,a PHD degree is needed.(2)Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or its very cold.(

28、3)Do you have a minute?Ive got something to tell you.OK,as_long_as you make it short.(4)He keeps taking physical training in winter no_matter_how cold it is.(5)Whatever work we do,we should do our best.语境填词1Judging by her last letter,they are having a wonderful time.2Is it in our favour or against u

29、s?3The company deals in computer software.4The club has live music most nights.5They agreed to hold an informal meeting.词义猜测题用本单元词汇替换划线部分1If you have any questions,please raise your hand. hold_up2I met my old friend by_chance and we had a friendly talk.by_accident3If you meet your teachers,you shoul

30、d greet them. say_hello_to4They required me to keep silent. requested5They were in a state of great_fear. panic.微写作(21)写作素材1我们的英语老师喜欢和我们交流,她平等地对待我们。2在课堂上,我们喜欢她的表演和她的手势。3课下,我们经常相互问好。4我们都爱我们的老师。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Our_English_teacher_likes_communicating_with_us_and_she_treats_us_e

31、qually.In_her_class,we_like_her_performances_and_her_gestures.After_class,we_often_say_hello_to_each_other.We_all_love_our_teacher.微语法(21)条件状语从句(课外拓展一个单元突破一个语法点)1You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards.Aso far asBso long asCin caseDeven if答案B解析句意为:你尽可随意使用这个房间,只要你过后打扫干净即可。so far

32、 as远到;就而言;so long as只要;in case以防(万一);even if即使。2Failure can make a positive contribution to your life _ you learn to use it.AsinceBunlessCuntilDonce答案D解析考查连词辨析。句意为:一旦学会了利用失败,那么失败就能为你的生活作出积极的贡献。once 一旦,引导条件状语从句。3_ bad weather stops me,I take exercise outdoors every morning.AUnlessBSinceCIfDThough答案A解

33、析 考查连词辨析。句意为:除非恶劣的天气阻止我,我每天早晨都进行户外锻炼。unless除非,符合句意。4What are you going to do this afternoon?I will probably go for a walk_it stays fine.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if答案B解析句意为:你今天下午将要做什么?只要天气保持晴好,我就可能出去散散步。so long as只要,引导条件状语从句,符合题意。5Owen wouldnt eat anything_ he cooked it himself.AuntilBsinceCu

34、nlessDwhile答案C解析此题考查状语从句。句意为:Owen不吃任何东西,除非他自己做。until直到;since自从;unless除非;while当时候。根据句意,选C。写作专题 讲练视频Step Two微写作语段集训第11讲表示好处1What benefits us most is that.使我们最受益的是2It is quite beneficial to us.对我们来说很有好处。3As is known to us,it is of great benefit to all of us.众所周知,这对我们有很大的益处。eg.There is no doubt that boo

35、ks are of great importance and are like our friends,which can also open our minds and widen our horizons.They can help us know the world better,therefore reading extensively is of great benefit to all of us,old or young.即时训练写作素材1无论我们呆在学校还是行走在大街上,在日常生活中,安全应该永远是第一位的。2万一有冲突,我们应该保持冷静,并尽量避免争吵与打架。3我认为,和谐的环境对我们有很大的益处。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Safety_should_always_come_first_in_our_daily_life,whether_we_stay_at_school_or_we_walk_in_the_street.In_case_of_a_conflict,we_should_remain_calm_and_avoid_quarrelling_or_fighting.As_far_as_Im_concerned,its_of_great_benefit_to_be_in_a_harmonious_environment.

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